CN110813771A - Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function - Google Patents
Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110813771A CN110813771A CN201911169406.1A CN201911169406A CN110813771A CN 110813771 A CN110813771 A CN 110813771A CN 201911169406 A CN201911169406 A CN 201911169406A CN 110813771 A CN110813771 A CN 110813771A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cleaning
- inlet pipe
- stage
- horizontal conveying
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit
Abstract
The invention provides fruit optimization equipment with a cleaning-air drying function. The fruit optimizing equipment mainly comprises a feeding device, a horizontal conveying device, a detecting device, a screening and discharging device and a cleaning-air drying device. The whole structure of the feeding device is a transverse groove with a certain height. The horizontal conveying device is composed of a horizontal conveying belt consisting of rollers, and a detection device taking an industrial camera as a core and a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices are arranged above the horizontal conveying belt. The cleaning device is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying device and mainly comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe, a second-stage water inlet pipe, a middle water storage pipe, a rolling brush and a belt pulley. The air drying device is arranged obliquely below the cleaning device, adopts a secondary structure and mainly comprises a primary air inlet pipe, a secondary air inlet pipe and an intermediate air storage pipe. The invention designs a two-stage shunting cleaning and air-drying structure, which not only ensures the high-efficiency and deep cleaning and air-drying effect, but also reduces the cleaning and air-drying cost of the fruit optimal selection equipment.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit screening equipment, in particular to fruit optimizing equipment with a cleaning-air drying function.
Background art:
before being sold, vegetables and fruits such as red dates need to be subdivided, and the vegetables and fruits are sorted according to the color, damage, mildew factors and the size of the vegetables and fruits. The existing fruit optimization equipment has a great deal of optimization in the processes of feeding, detecting and sorting under the existing integral system, but the system integrity of the existing equipment also has a great optimization and promotion space. The whole screening equipment is well subjected to conveying pretreatment and equipment cleaning treatment after the screening work is finished, so that the working efficiency and the service life of the equipment can be greatly improved, and the cost is saved.
The publication number CN208555109U patent relates to a choice equipment of fruit intelligence, and this choice equipment of intelligence includes horizontal conveyer, has arranged loading attachment, industry camera, air blowing mechanism control box and reposition of redundant personnel case in proper order along horizontal conveyer's direction of transfer, realizes the image shooting of fruit each angle through set up the recess that can hold single fruit and rotate the roller on horizontal conveyer, solves the problem that unqualified fruit recognition rate is low. The patent publication No. CN208555072U relates to a vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment with rectilinear sieve, through providing a vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment with rectilinear sieve with solve among the prior art vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment in a recess can have a plurality of technical problem of sheltering from vegetables and fruits each other.
The above patent has made certain optimization improvement on the refined classification of unqualified fruit and fruit drive mechanism, but both have only considered the transportation problem in the fruit conveying process, and lack the maintenance and the washing to whole equipment, do not consider the sanitary quality that equipment is preferred equipment to the fruit that the wholeness degree of equipment whole operational environment can seriously influence, in the fruit conveying process, the damaged spot and the remaining bacterium of bad fruit are infected with on horizontal conveyer belt and lack in time to clear up the quality that can influence next batch of conveying fruit, and then lead to the reduction of the preferred rate of accuracy of fruit, and the defective percentage that has increased the fruit causes serious waste phenomenon.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention designs a fruit optimization device with a cleaning-air drying function, which adopts a two-stage shunting cleaning-air drying device to clean a structural part, wherein a first-stage water inlet pipe and a second-stage water inlet pipe are transited through a middle water storage pipe, the first-stage water inlet pipe is directly connected with an external water supply device, and the second-stage water inlet pipe is aligned to a rolling brush at a proper angle. The first-stage water inlet pipe is small in quantity and large in radius, the second-stage water inlet pipe is small in radius and large in quantity, and water flow is thinned and slowed down on the basis of ensuring the total water supply quantity. Air-dry the structure part, one-level intake pipe and second grade intake pipe pass through middle gas receiver, and one-level intake pipe and outside air feeder directly link to each other, realize the air-dry effect of blowing of large tracts of land through the orificial horn mouth structure in the second grade intake pipe.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides fruit optimization equipment with a cleaning and air drying function, which mainly comprises a feeding device (1), a horizontal conveying device (2), a detection device (3), a screening and discharging device (4) and a cleaning and air drying device (5). The fruits move to the horizontal conveying device (2) along with the transverse groove with a certain height at the bottom of the feeding device (1), and the height-limiting brushes with adjustable heights are arranged above the fruits to ensure that only one row of fruits enter the next link at each time. The horizontal conveying device (2) is provided with a horizontal conveying belt (2-1) consisting of rollers, the front half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) is provided with a detection device (3) taking an industrial camera as a core, the quality of fruits is visually processed to transmit signals to an industrial personal computer, the rear half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) is provided with a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices (4), and unqualified fruits rebounded and sent out through the screening and discharging devices (4) are collected by a waste bin.
The cleaning and air-drying device (5) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying device (2) and mainly comprises a cleaning structure (5-1), an air-drying structure (5-2) and a supporting plate (5-3). The cleaning structure (5-1) comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1), a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2), a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a rolling brush (5-1-4) and a belt pulley (5-1-5), and the air drying structure (5-2) comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1), a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) and a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3). An external water supply device supplies water to a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) in the cleaning structure (5-1), the water flows out of a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) after passing through a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), meanwhile, a motor drives a belt pulley (5-1-5) to drive a rolling brush (5-1-4) to rotate, and the rolling brush (5-1-4) is in contact with the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) and achieves the purpose of cleaning the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) under the flushing of the water flow.
After cleaning, an external air supply device supplies air to a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) in the air drying structure (5-2), air flow is blown out from a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) after passing through a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3), and large-area air blowing and air drying effects are achieved through a horn mouth structure of an air pipe mouth (5-2-2-1) in the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a fruit optimizing device with cleaning-air drying functions, which is convenient for integral assembly and layout, adopts a two-stage shunting cleaning-air drying device, thins and slows down water flow to realize mild cleaning on the basis of ensuring total water supply, and realizes a rapid large-area air blowing and air drying effect through a horn mouth structure of an air pipe opening in a secondary air inlet pipe.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred fruit production facility according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the washing-drying apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-stage shunt for a cleaning configuration.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the secondary shunt of the cleaning structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a secondary air-distributing pipe of the air-drying structure.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the secondary air distributor of the air drying structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. Wherein, the number of the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) and the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) is two, and the number of the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) and the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) is 21.
With reference to fig. 1, the fruit optimization equipment with washing-air drying function provided by the invention mainly comprises a feeding device (1), a horizontal conveying device (2), a detection device (3), a screening and discharging device (4) and a washing-air drying device (5). The fruit has the cross slot motion of certain height to horizontal conveyor (2) along with loading attachment (1) bottom, there is the limit for height brush of adjustable height above loading attachment (1) slope, can guarantee that only one row of fruit gets into next link at every turn, be equipped with horizontal conveyor (2-1) that the roller is constituteed on horizontal conveyor (2), horizontal conveyor (2-1) top first half is provided with detection device (3) with industrial camera as the core, carry out visual treatment and transmit signal for the industrial computer to the fruit goodness, horizontal conveyor (2-1) top latter half is equipped with a plurality of groups screening discharging device (4), unqualified fruit that is rebound to be sent out by screening discharging device (4) is collected by the dump bin.
The cleaning and air-drying device comprises a cleaning structure (5-1), an air-drying structure (5-2) and a supporting plate (5-3) which form the cleaning and air-drying device together, the cleaning structure (5-1) is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (5-3), the air-drying structure (5-2) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (5-3), and the cleaning structure (5-1) and the air-drying structure (5-2) are assembled on the supporting plate (5-3) together to form a whole. The cleaning structure (5-1) comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1), a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2), a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a rolling brush (5-1-4) and a belt pulley (5-1-5), and the air drying structure (5-2) comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1), a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) and a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3). When the device is operated, an external water supply device supplies water to a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) in a cleaning structure (5-1), the water flows out of a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) after passing through a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), meanwhile, a motor drive belt pulley (5-1-5) drives a rolling brush (5-1-4) to rotate, and the rolling brush (5-1-4) is in contact with a horizontal conveying belt (2-1) and achieves the purpose of cleaning the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) under the flushing of the water flow. After cleaning, an external air supply device supplies water to a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) in the air drying structure (5-2), air flow is blown out from a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) after passing through a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3), and large-area air blowing and air drying effects are achieved through a horn mouth structure of an air pipe mouth (5-2-2-1) in the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2).
From fig. 3 and 4, the feed water flows through two primary water inlet pipes (5-1-1) into the intermediate water storage pipe (5-1-3) and then flows out through 21 secondary water inlet pipes (5-1-2). The first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) is small in quantity and large in radius, the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) is small in radius and large in quantity, water flow is thinned and slowed down on the basis of guaranteeing the total water supply quantity, and splash is prevented on the premise of uniformly cleaning the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), so that other precise instruments and structures of the equipment are damaged.
From the graph of fig. 5 and fig. 6, the supplied air flow enters the middle air storage pipe (5-2-3) through two first-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-1), and then is blown out through 21 second-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-2), the quantity of the first-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-1) is small, the radius of the first-stage air inlet pipes is large, the radius of the second-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-2) is small, the quantity of the second-stage air inlet pipes is large, the air flow is refined on the basis of ensuring the total air supply quantity, and the air flow is matched with a horn mouth structure of an air pipe mouth (5-2-2-1) in the second-stage.
In the above detailed description, the number of the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) and the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) is two, and the number of the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) and the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) is 21. But in practice the patent claims are referred to, the number and radius of each of the primary inlet pipe (5-1-1), the primary inlet pipe (5-2-1), the secondary inlet pipe (5-1-2), the secondary inlet pipe (5-2-2) may be expanded accordingly.
Claims (5)
1. A fruit is preferred equipment with wash-air dry function which characterized in that: comprises a feeding device (1), a horizontal conveying device (2), a detection device (3), a screening and discharging device (4) and a cleaning-air drying device (5);
the automatic cleaning and drying device is characterized in that a distributing mechanism (1-1) in the feeding device (1) is installed above the front end of the horizontal conveying device (2), a main mechanism of the horizontal conveying device (2) is a horizontal conveying belt (2-1) composed of rollers, a detection device (3) taking an industrial camera as a core is arranged on the front half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices (4) are arranged on the rear half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), and a cleaning and drying device (5) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying belt (2-1).
2. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the cleaning and air-drying device (5) comprises a cleaning structure (5-1), an air-drying structure (5-2) and a supporting plate (5-3), wherein the cleaning structure (5-1) is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (5-3), and the air-drying structure (5-2) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (5-3).
3. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the cleaning structure (5-1) comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1), a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2), a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a rolling brush (5-1-4) and a belt pulley (5-1-5), wherein a plurality of first-stage water inlet pipes (5-1-1) and second-stage water inlet pipes (5-1-2) are respectively and uniformly distributed on two sides of the middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a water pipe opening (5-1-2-1) of the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) is aligned to the rolling brush (5-1-4) at a proper angle, the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) is arranged in a water pipe mounting hole (5-3-1) on two sides of a support plate, and is directly connected with an external water supply device, and the rolling brush (5-1-4) is connected with a driving motor through a belt pulley (5-1-5).
4. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the air drying structure (5-2) comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1), a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) and an intermediate air storage pipe (5-2-3), the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) is installed in an air pipe installation hole (5-3-2) in the lower side of the supporting plate (5-3) and is directly connected with an external air supply device, air pipe openings (5-2-2-1) of the plurality of second-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-2) are right opposite to the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), and the air pipe openings (5-2-2-1) are arranged to be of a horn mouth structure to achieve large-area air blowing and air drying effects.
5. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) and the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) are small in quantity and large in radius, and the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-2-2) and the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) are small in radius and large in quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169406.1A CN110813771A (en) | 2019-11-24 | 2019-11-24 | Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169406.1A CN110813771A (en) | 2019-11-24 | 2019-11-24 | Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110813771A true CN110813771A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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ID=69559173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169406.1A Pending CN110813771A (en) | 2019-11-24 | 2019-11-24 | Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110813771A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111632859A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 黄山桃源食品有限公司 | Chestnut sorting machine |
| CN113714132A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江开浦科技有限公司 | Sorting equipment suitable for small fruits |
-
2019
- 2019-11-24 CN CN201911169406.1A patent/CN110813771A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111632859A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 黄山桃源食品有限公司 | Chestnut sorting machine |
| CN111632859B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-08-13 | 黄山桃源食品有限公司 | Chestnut sorting machine |
| CN113714132A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江开浦科技有限公司 | Sorting equipment suitable for small fruits |
| CN113714132B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2023-07-04 | 浙江开浦科技有限公司 | Sorting equipment suitable for small-size fruit |
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