CN211185302U - Water planting and aeroponic combined type soilless culture planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water planting and aeroponic culture convolution soilless culture planting device relates to planting device technical field, and the efficiency of planting the device is not high for solving current soilless culture, leads to the plant nutrition supply not enough, influences the problem of the growth effect of plant. The up end of soilless culture case is provided with the glass cover, the below of glass cover is provided with the aeroponics shower nozzle, the inside of soilless culture case is provided with the isolation layer, the top of isolation layer is provided with plants the board, the below of planting the board is provided with plants the groove, the below of isolation layer is provided with the division board, one side of division board is provided with the fertile liquid pond, the opposite side of division board is provided with the atomizing pond, the inner wall of soilless culture case is provided with the plant lamp, and the plant lamp is provided with two, the inner wall of soilless culture case one side is provided with ventilation mechanism, the inner wall of soilless culture case opposite side is provided with the defogging net, the internally mounted in fertile liquid pond has first water pump.

Description

Water planting and aeroponic combined type soilless culture planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting device technical field specifically is a water planting and aeroponics convolution soilless culture planting device.

Background

In agricultural planting, the soilless culture technology is widely applied to planting of fruits and vegetables, the soilless culture is a culture method which only applies a substrate without using natural soil and irrigates with a nutrient solution after field planting, and because the artificial environment of the soilless culture replaces the soil environment, the soil continuous cropping diseases and physiological obstacles caused by soil salt accumulation are effectively prevented, and the requirements of environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like are fully met. The soilless culture is a new agricultural technology assembled and matched by utilizing modern industry, agriculture, information industry and the like, has outstanding effect of overcoming continuous cropping obstacles caused by secondary salinization of soil, disease and pest base accumulation, deterioration of physical and chemical properties of soil, root system autotoxicity and the like in the traditional soil culture, can be widely applied to deserts, barren islands, saline-alkali lands and the like which are not suitable for soil cultivation, and is an important technology for realizing industrialization, modernization and high efficiency of agricultural production.

However, the existing soilless culture planting device has low efficiency, so that the plant nutrition supply is insufficient, and the growth effect of the plant is influenced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a combined water culture and fog culture type soilless culture planting device is provided for the requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water planting and aeroponics convolution soilless culture planting device to the efficiency of solving the current soilless culture planting device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art is not high, leads to the plant nutrition supply not enough, influences the problem of the growth effect of plant.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water culture and fog culture combined type soilless culture planting device comprises a soilless culture box, wherein a glass cover is arranged on the upper end face of the soilless culture box, a fog culture spray head is arranged below the glass cover, an isolation layer is arranged inside the soilless culture box, a planting plate is arranged above the isolation layer, a planting groove is arranged below the planting plate, a separation plate is arranged below the isolation layer, a liquid manure pool is arranged on one side of the separation plate, an atomization pool is arranged on the other side of the separation plate, plant lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the soilless culture box, the number of the plant lamps is two, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the soilless culture box, a defogging net is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the soilless culture box, a first water pump is arranged inside the liquid manure pool, the first water pump is fixedly connected with the isolation layer through a water pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the, and the one end of feed liquor pipe extends to the inside in fertile liquid pond, the below of feed liquor pipe is provided with the inlet tube, the motor is installed to the below of inlet tube, be provided with the shaft coupling on the output of motor, the output of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the stirring rake rotation, the opposite side of soilless culture case is provided with the outlet pipe, the inside in atomizing pond is provided with the second water pump, the mist culture shower nozzle passes through conveying bellows and second water pump fixed connection.

Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all internally provided with stop valves.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged between the fertilizer liquid pool and the atomization pool.

Preferably, a ventilation fan is installed inside the ventilation mechanism.

Preferably, one side of the defogging net is provided with a vent hole.

Preferably, a return valve is arranged inside the water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of ventilation mechanism and aeroponics shower nozzle observes that the glass cover can adjust soilless culture incasement temperature and humidity effectively, when soilless culture case humidity or temperature rise, opens ventilation mechanism, makes the incasement exchange with external air, and the aeroponics shower nozzle inserts the atomizing pond through carrying the bellows in, and the aeroponics shower nozzle does not influence fertilizer activity and enables the even application of fertilizer and spill on the plant, has improved the growth effect of plant.

2. Through setting up the stirring rake, can carry the isolation layer with the water and fertilizer intensive mixing in the liquid manure pond through first water pump, realized water planting and aeroponics convolution planting, the internally mounted of water pipe has the backward flow valve, the liquid manure backward flow of the isolation layer of being convenient for to liquid manure pond cyclic utilization, the sufficiency of plant fertilization has been improved, be provided with the filter screen between liquid manure pond and the atomizing pond, play the effect of filtering small foreign particles, prevent that aeroponics shower nozzle from blockking up the influence atomization effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the water pipe of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a soilless culture box; 2. a glass cover; 3. an aeroponic spray head; 4. a delivery bellows; 5. a vent hole; 6. a defogging net; 7. a plant lamp; 8. a ventilation mechanism; 801. a ventilating fan; 9. planting a plate; 10. planting grooves; 11. an isolation layer; 12. a partition plate; 13. a filter screen; 14. a first water pump; 15. a reflux valve; 16. a water pipe; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a stop valve; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. a fertilizer liquid pool; 22. an atomization pool; 23. a motor; 24. a coupling; 25. a stirring paddle; 26. and a second water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a water culture and fog culture combined soilless culture planting device comprises a soilless culture box 1, wherein a glass cover 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the soilless culture box 1, production conditions of plants can be observed conveniently, an fog culture nozzle 3 is arranged below the glass cover 2, an isolation layer 11 is arranged inside the soilless culture box 1, a planting plate 9 is arranged above the isolation layer 11, a planting groove 10 is arranged below the planting plate 9 and used for planting the plants, a separation plate 12 is arranged below the isolation layer 11, a liquid manure pool 21 is arranged on one side of the separation plate 12, an atomization pool 22 is arranged on the other side of the separation plate 12, plant lamps 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the soilless culture box 1, the plant lamps 7 are two, photosynthesis can be carried out on the plants, growth of the plants is facilitated, a ventilation mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the soilless culture box 1, a defogging net 6 is arranged on the inner wall on the other side of the, defogging net 6 can get rid of the cloud and fog after applying fertilizer in the air, the internally mounted of fertile liquid pond 21 has first water pump 14, first water pump 14 passes through water pipe 16 and isolation layer 11 fixed connection, one side of soilless culture case 1 is provided with feed liquor pipe 20, and the one end of feed liquor pipe 20 extends to the inside in fertile liquid pond 21, the below of feed liquor pipe 20 is provided with inlet tube 17, motor 23 is installed to the below of inlet tube 17, be provided with shaft coupling 24 on the output of motor 23, the output of motor 23 passes through shaft coupling 24 and is connected with stirring rake 25 rotation, can be with the water and the fertilizer intensive mixing in fertile liquid pond 21, the opposite side of soilless culture case 1 is provided with outlet pipe 18, the inside of atomizer pool 22 is provided with second water pump 26, aeroponics shower nozzle 3 is through carrying bellows 4 and second water pump 26 fixed connection.

Further, the inside of feed liquor pipe 20, inlet tube 17 and outlet pipe 18 all is provided with stop valve 19, and stop valve 19 can control the flow and static of liquid, and can play sealed effect when closing.

Further, a filter screen 13 is arranged between the fertilizer liquid tank 21 and the atomization tank 22, and the filter screen 13 plays a role in filtering tiny impurity particles and prevents the aeroponics nozzle 3 from being blocked to influence the atomization effect.

Further, the ventilation mechanism 8 is internally provided with a ventilation fan 801, and the ventilation fan 801 is started to exchange air in the box with the outside, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box can be effectively adjusted.

Furthermore, one side of the defogging net 6 is provided with a vent hole 5, and the vent hole 5 is convenient for air circulation.

Furthermore, the inside of water pipe 16 is provided with return valve 15, and return valve 15 is convenient for the fertilizer liquid of isolation layer 11 to flow back to fertilizer liquid pond 21 cyclic utilization, has improved the sufficiency of plant fertilization.

The working principle is as follows: when the soilless culture box is used, the glass cover 2 is opened to plant the plants in the planting groove 10, water and fertilizer are injected into the fertilizer liquid pool 21, the motor 23 is started, the water and the fertilizer in the fertilizer liquid pool 21 can be fully mixed through the rotation of the stirring paddle 25, the mixture is conveyed to the isolation layer 11 through the first water pump 14, the return valve 15 is arranged inside the water pipe 16, the fertilizer liquid in the isolation layer 11 conveniently flows back to the fertilizer liquid pool 21 for recycling, the fertilizing sufficiency of the plants is improved, the filter screen 13 is arranged between the fertilizer liquid pool 21 and the atomization pool 22 and plays a role in filtering tiny impurity particles to prevent the atomization effect from being influenced by the blockage of the aeroponic culture nozzle 3, the fertilizer in the atomization pool 22 is conveyed into the aeroponic culture nozzle 3 through the second water pump 26 by the corrugated pipe 4, the aeroponic culture nozzle 3 does not influence the activity of the fertilizer and can uniformly spray the fertilizer on the plants, the temperature and the humidity in the soilless culture box 1 can be effectively adjusted through the arrangement of the ventilation mechanism 8 and the aerop, when the humidity or the temperature of the soilless culture box 1 rises, the ventilation mechanism 8 is opened, the box is made to exchange with the outside air, the plant lamp 7 can carry out photosynthesis on the plant, the plant growth is facilitated, the device realizes the combined planting of water planting and fog planting, and the growth effect of the plant is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a water planting and aeroponic culture convolution soilless culture planting device, includes soilless culture case (1), its characterized in that: the soilless culture box is characterized in that a glass cover (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the soilless culture box (1), a fog culture sprayer (3) is arranged below the glass cover (2), an isolation layer (11) is arranged inside the soilless culture box (1), a planting plate (9) is arranged above the isolation layer (11), a planting groove (10) is arranged below the planting plate (9), a partition plate (12) is arranged below the isolation layer (11), a fertilizer liquid pool (21) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (12), an atomization pool (22) is arranged on the other side of the partition plate (12), plant lamps (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the soilless culture box (1), two plant lamps (7) are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the soilless culture box (1), a ventilation mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the soilless culture box (1), a fog removal net (6) is arranged on the inner, a first water pump (14) is arranged in the fertilizer liquid pool (21), the first water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the isolation layer (11) through a water pipe (16), a liquid inlet pipe (20) is arranged on one side of the soilless culture box (1), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (20) extends into the fertilizer liquid pool (21), a water inlet pipe (17) is arranged below the liquid inlet pipe (20), a motor (23) is arranged below the water inlet pipe (17), a shaft coupling (24) is arranged on the output end of the motor (23), the output end of the motor (23) is rotationally connected with the stirring paddle (25) through a coupling (24), a water outlet pipe (18) is arranged at the other side of the soilless culture box (1), a second water pump (26) is arranged in the atomizing pool (22), the aeroponic spray head (3) is fixedly connected with a second water pump (26) through a conveying corrugated pipe (4).

2. A combined hydroponic and aeroponic soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet pipe (20), the water inlet pipe (17) and the water outlet pipe (18) are all internally provided with stop valves (19).

3. A combined hydroponic and aeroponic soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (13) is arranged between the fertilizer liquid pool (21) and the atomization pool (22).

4. A combined hydroponic and aeroponic soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a ventilation fan (801) is arranged in the ventilation mechanism (8).

5. A combined hydroponic and aeroponic soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: and one side of the defogging net (6) is provided with a vent hole (5).

6. A combined hydroponic and aeroponic soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: a return valve (15) is arranged in the water pipe (16).

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