CN211157050U - Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest - Google Patents

Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211157050U
CN211157050U CN201920151237.8U CN201920151237U CN211157050U CN 211157050 U CN211157050 U CN 211157050U CN 201920151237 U CN201920151237 U CN 201920151237U CN 211157050 U CN211157050 U CN 211157050U
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting rod
silica gel
gel pad
neurosurgery
support frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920151237.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王叶武
金玉梅
张勇
李智
杨薇
赵爱彬
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201920151237.8U priority Critical patent/CN211157050U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery, which comprises a support frame, a first silica gel pad, a first lifting rod and a carbon fiber bottom plate, wherein the carbon fiber bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the support frame, the first lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the front part of the support frame, the first silica gel pad is arranged at the upper part of the first lifting rod, a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the support frame, the upper part of the fixing sleeve is provided with a sliding latch, the upper part of the sliding latch is connected with a second lifting rod, the upper part of the second lifting rod is provided with a second silica gel pad, and the side surfaces of the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are provided with an automatic spring latch, the utility model can move the second lifting rod forwards and backwards through the fixing sleeve and the sliding latch, and automatically lock the sliding latch by utilizing a spring, thereby improving the stability, the width between the first silica gel pad and the second silica gel pad is adjusted, so that good human head engineering matching can be achieved.

Description

Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical orthopedics and neurosurgery, in particular to a turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery.
Background
Body position positioning is important in surgical operations, and is one of the important contents of operating room care. In clinic, back, hip, thigh rear side and head and neck rear side operations are often performed in prone position, the requirements for the placement of the head and face positions of patients are high, not only is rich experience required for nurses, but also a proper position cushion is required for supporting the patients to protect the skin of the pressed part, meanwhile, enough space is required for anaesthetists to manage the trachea cannula rear airway in the prone position state of the patients in the general anesthesia operation process, at present, most hospitals use a head ring made of artificial leather wrapped outside a sponge inner core, a skull traction frame and the like to place the head in the prone position state, however, the position cushions have great defects, for example, the head ring needs to be placed in a side position in the prone position of the patients, the head part on one side bears the head and face, the neck part is in a rotary twisted shape, the nurses need to perform timing adjustment and observation in the operation, the trachea cannula is easy to shift or even deviate from the left and right bearing surfaces to cause suffocation risks, meanwhile, the cervical vertebra of the patient loses self-protection in the neck muscle relaxation state under the general anesthesia state, if the experience is insufficient in the process of changing the head position, the cervical vertebra of the patient is easily damaged due to overlarge actions, and a larger iatrogenic injury risk exists; in addition, the pillow material is not easy to treat after being polluted, and can cause mass propagation of pathogenic microorganisms after long-term use, thereby causing cross infection; the skull traction frame needs to drill holes on the skull of a patient for fixation, so that extra trauma is brought to the patient for invasive operation; still some face guard style prone position headrests can not carry out the front and back up-and-down adjustment according to patient's head size, and whether inconvenient observation patient's eyes are pressed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional prone position headrest cannot be adjusted from front to back and up and down and from front to back according to the size of the head of a patient and the length of the neck of the patient, and the eyes of the patient cannot be observed conveniently.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedics and neurosurgery are with standing up prone position headrest, includes support frame, first silica gel pad, first lifter, carbon fiber bottom plate, observation mirror surface and automatic spring kayser, the fixed carbon fiber bottom plate that is provided with in middle part of support frame, the front portion of support frame is fixed and is provided with first lifter, the upper portion of first lifter is equipped with first silica gel pad, and the front portion of first lifter is equipped with turning handle, the fixed fixing sleeve that is equipped with in middle part of support frame, fixing sleeve upper portion is provided with the slip latch, the upper portion of slip latch is connected with the second lifter, the upper portion of second lifter is equipped with second silica gel pad and third silica gel pad, the middle part of support frame is equipped with the observation mirror surface, and the side of first lifter and second lifter is provided with automatic spring kayser.
Preferably, first lifter passes through connecting rod and first driven slide bar connection, the second lifter passes through connecting rod and second driven slide bar connection, and the upper portion of second driven slide bar is equipped with the third silica gel pad, can utilize the connecting rod to drive first driven slide bar and second driven slide bar and reciprocate.
Preferably, the upper portion of the fixed sleeve is provided with a slide way, and the edge of the slide way is provided with a sealing strip, so that the sliding latch can move in the slide way.
Preferably, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are composed of a transmission gear, a transmission rack and a rotating shaft, and the first silica gel pad and the second silica gel pad are lifted and lowered by means of gear engagement.
Preferably, the automatic spring latch and the sliding latch are internally provided with springs, so that the automatic locking function can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with the fixed sleeve and the sliding latch, which can move the second lifting rod forwards and backwards, and automatically lock the sliding latch by the spring, thereby preventing the movement, improving the stability, adjusting the width between the first silica gel pad and the second silica gel pad according to the size of the head of a patient, adjusting the heights of the first silica gel pad, the second silica gel pad and the third silica gel pad by the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod, adjusting the height of the silica gel pad according to the operation requirement, forming the angle of forward bending and backward bending of the cervical vertebra, needing to be subjected to perspective in the posterior cervical vertebra operation, adopting the carbon fiber bottom plate to transmit X-rays, not causing ray blocking, influencing the imaging, utilizing the observation mirror surface to conveniently observe the condition of the eyes of the patient, avoiding the catastrophic risk of blindness after the operation caused by the pressed eyes, and simultaneously creating an enough facial space for the anaesthetist, can be used for observing and managing the air passage in general anesthesia operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second lifting rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first silica gel pad, 2-a first lifting rod, 3-a rotating handle, 4-a fixed sleeve, 5-a second lifting rod, 6-a second silica gel pad, 7-an observation mirror surface, 8-a support frame, 9-a third silica gel pad, 10-a carbon fiber bottom plate, 11-a connecting rod, 12-a sliding latch and 13-an automatic spring latch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery comprises a support frame 8, a first silica gel pad 1, a first lifting rod 2, a carbon fiber bottom plate 10, an observation mirror surface 7 and an automatic spring latch 13, wherein the carbon fiber bottom plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the support frame 8, the carbon fiber bottom plate 10 can conveniently transmit X-rays, the first lifting rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the support frame 8, the first lifting rod 2 can be at the height of the first silica gel pad 1, the first silica gel pad 1 is arranged at the upper part of the first lifting rod 2, the rotating handle 3 is arranged at the front part of the first lifting rod 2, a fixing sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the support frame 8, the fixing sleeve 4 has the function of guiding a sliding latch 12, a sliding latch 12 is arranged at the upper part of the fixing sleeve 4, and the sliding latch 12 has the function of, the upper portion of the sliding latch 12 is connected with a second lifting rod 5, the upper portion of the second lifting rod 5 is provided with a second silica gel pad 6, the first silica gel pad 1, the second silica gel pad 6 and the third silica gel pad 9 adopt high-molecular medical silica gel body position pads as non-Newtonian fluids, the shapes of the designed cutting are in accordance with the radian of the forehead and the cheek of a human body, the pressure borne by the head and the cheek of a patient can be uniformly distributed on the body position pads, the skin of the pressed part of the surgical patient has a very good protection effect, the side surfaces of the first lifting rod 2 and the second lifting rod 5 are provided with connecting rods 11, the connecting rods 11 have the effect of guiding a first driven sliding rod and a second driven sliding rod, the middle portion of the support frame 8 is provided with an observation mirror surface 7, the observation mirror surface 7 can observe the eye condition of the patient, and the side surfaces of the first lifting rod 2 and the second lifting rod 5 are provided, automatic spring kayser 13 can realize the effect of automatic locking, first lifter 2 passes through connecting rod 11 and first driven slide bar connection, second lifter 5 passes through connecting rod 11 and second driven slide bar connection, and the upper portion of second driven slide bar is equipped with third silica gel pad 9, can utilize connecting rod 11 to drive first driven slide bar and second driven slide bar and reciprocate, the upper portion of fixed sleeve 4 is provided with the slide, and the edge of slide is equipped with the sealing strip, makes slip latch 12 can remove in the slide, first lifter 2 and second lifter 5 comprise drive gear, driving rack and axis of rotation, utilize gear engagement to rise and descend first silica gel pad 1 and second silica gel pad 6, the inside of automatic spring kayser 13 and slip latch 12 is provided with the spring, can realize the effect of automatic locking.
The utility model can adjust the distance between the first silica gel pad 1, the second silica gel pad 6 and the third silica gel pad 1 through the fixing sleeve 4 according to the face size of the patient, when the second lifting rod 5 moves leftwards, the sliding latch 12 and the latch are matched with each other to lock the sliding latch 12 by the spring, thereby improving the stability of the second silica gel pad 6 and the third silica gel pad 9, and adjust the height between the first silica gel pad 1, the second silica gel pad 6 and the third silica gel pad 1 according to the requirement of the operation, so that the vertebra forms the angle of forward bending and backward bending, adjust the height of the first lifting rod 2 and the second lifting rod 5 through the rotating handle 3, and drive the first driven slide bar and the second driven slide bar to move up and down through the connecting rod 11, so that the second silica gel pad 6 and the third silica gel pad 9 are kept at the same height, and observe whether the eyes of the patient are pressed or not through the observation mirror face 7, and when the fluoroscopy is carried out in the operation, the carbon fiber bottom plate conveniently penetrates through X rays, so that the use is more convenient.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics and neurosurgery are with standing up prone position headrest, includes support frame (8), first silica gel pad (1), first lifter (2), carbon fiber bottom plate (10), observation mirror surface (7) and automatic spring kayser (13), its characterized in that: a carbon fiber bottom plate (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame (8), a first lifting rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the support frame (8), a first silica gel pad (1) is arranged at the upper part of the first lifting rod (2), a rotating handle (3) is arranged at the front part of the first lifting rod (2), a fixed sleeve (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the supporting frame (8), the upper part of the fixed sleeve (4) is provided with a sliding latch (12), the upper part of the sliding latch (12) is connected with a second lifting rod (5), a second silica gel pad (6) is arranged at the upper part of the second lifting rod (5), a connecting rod (11) is arranged on the side surfaces of the first lifting rod (2) and the second lifting rod (5), an observation mirror surface (7) is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (8), and the side surfaces of the first lifting rod (2) and the second lifting rod (5) are provided with automatic spring latches (13).
2. The turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first lifter (2) pass through connecting rod (11) and first driven slide linkage, second lifter (5) pass through connecting rod (11) and second driven slide linkage, and the upper portion of second driven slide is equipped with third silica gel pad (9).
3. The turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of fixed sleeve (4) is provided with the slide, and the edge of slide is equipped with the sealing strip.
4. The turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first lifting rod (2) and the second lifting rod (5) are composed of a transmission gear, a transmission rack and a rotating shaft.
5. The turnover prone position headrest for orthopedics and neurosurgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: springs are arranged inside the automatic spring latch (13) and the sliding latch (12).
CN201920151237.8U 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest Expired - Fee Related CN211157050U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920151237.8U CN211157050U (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920151237.8U CN211157050U (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Orthopedic and neurosurgery is with standing up prone position headrest

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115444701A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-12-09 山东玉玺仪器有限公司 Self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and physiotherapy device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115444701A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-12-09 山东玉玺仪器有限公司 Self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and physiotherapy device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200804

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee