CN220588555U - Be used for prone position cervical vertebra operation head facial observation medical multi-functional adjustable table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical multifunctional adjustable table for observing the head and the face of a prone position cervical vertebra operation, which belongs to the technical field of operation auxiliary tools, and comprises a movable observation vehicle and a prone position, wherein the prone position is arranged on one side of the movable observation vehicle, the movable observation vehicle comprises an observation platform and an upper bracket which are arranged up and down, the observation platform and the upper bracket are arranged in parallel, adjustable leg columns are fixedly connected at four corners at the bottom end of the observation platform and four corners at the top end of the upper bracket in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest is fixedly arranged at one end of the prone position. The eye protector can reduce the pressing feeling of eyes of a patient, can reduce the damage to the physical health of the patient, avoids the damage to the physical health of the patient caused by the operation, realizes the protection of the eyes of the patient, and further can avoid the contradiction between the patient and a clinician.

Description

Be used for prone position cervical vertebra operation head facial observation medical multi-functional adjustable table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary tools, in particular to a medical multifunctional adjustable table for head and face observation of prone position cervical vertebra surgery.

Background

The prone position is a common operation position for spinal surgery and craniocerebral neurosurgery, can fully expose an operation field, is convenient for operation, but is easy to cause complications such as breathing, circulation, nerve dysfunction and skin injury of an operation patient, particularly, the prone position is required to be used for general anesthesia in clinical surgery, the general anesthesia relieves protective emission and relaxes muscle tension, the prone position strengthens body load and changes supporting points, the pressed parts such as face, forehead, cheekbone, mandible, eye orbit and eyes of the operation patient are most easily damaged by skin, and particularly, the eyes of the operation patient are extremely easy to cause complications such as keratitis, conjunctiva swelling and the like, and serious patients can have vision impairment and corneal ulcer. When the cervical spine internal fixation operation is performed in the spine operation, the operation in the operation doctor causes the patient to continuously shift, so that the horseshoe-shaped cervical vertebra head frame is tightly contacted with tissues near the eye socket of the patient, and the cornea and eyelid conjunctiva are rubbed and the like.

In addition, the prone position general anesthesia auxiliary ventilation, the tracheal catheter is connected with an anesthesia machine during operation anesthesia, so that the patient can breathe, hypoxia is avoided, and the operation safety of the patient is guaranteed. However, when a patient adopts prone position operation, the tracheal catheter is easy to fold, press and even loose and fall off, or under the action of gravity of aseptic operation dressing such as touching the patient, the tracheal catheter is easy to fall off, effective ventilation is not achieved, and great potential safety hazard exists.

Therefore, whether the prone position operation can carry out scientific facial and eye care observation on the operation patient directly relates to the occurrence of eye complications and effective guarantee of the operation safety of the patient. The nursing device is critical in nursing in prone position in surgical operation, ensures that nursing staff in an operating room can timely and accurately observe the whole face condition of a patient, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of adverse complications such as eye exposure keratitis, chemical burn in eyes, vision damage, blindness and the like.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that:

in a clinical prone surgical procedure, the following underuses may occur:

(1) in the prone position cervical vertebra operation of a patient, an operating table is provided with a C-shaped head and neck fixing frame or a horseshoe-shaped headstock, while the surface of the operating table is provided with a leather protection pad, the texture of the operating table is hard and relatively coarse, and the eyes of the patient are easily pressed more in the long-time operation process, so that the physical health of the patient is further damaged;

(2) when the skin of the cervical vertebra and craniocerebral operation patient in the operation field is disinfected, the disinfectant easily flows down to the eyes, thereby causing eye burn and damaging the body health of the patient;

(3) in the operation process, if the body position of the patient is improperly placed in the operation process, and the head and the face are covered by the aseptic dressing sagging or the protection of eyes is ignored, the exposed cornea damage can occur after the operation of the patient in the operation process to influence the vision, and serious patients can cause blindness, and meanwhile, the doctor-patient contradiction between the patient and a clinician can be increased.

Accordingly, in view of the above, an improvement of the conventional structure is made, and a medical multifunctional adjustable table for observing the head and face of a prone cervical vertebra operation is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a medical multifunctional adjustable table for observing the head and face of a prone position cervical vertebra operation, which can reduce the pressing sense of eyes of a patient, simultaneously reduce the damage to the physical health of the patient, avoid the occurrence of the situation that disinfection liquid flows to the eyes, further avoid the damage of the operation to the physical health of the patient, realize the protection of the eyes of the patient, and further avoid the contradiction between the patient and a clinician.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A medical multi-functional adjustable table for prone position cervical vertebra operation head face is observed, including portable observation car and prone position, prone position sets up in one side of portable observation car, portable observation car includes observation platform and the upper bracket that sets up from top to bottom, observation platform and upper bracket parallel arrangement, just four corners in the bottom of observation platform and four corner one-to-one fixedly connected with adjustable leg posts in top of upper bracket, the fixed horseshoe shape headstock headrest that is provided with in one end of prone position.

Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom end of the observation platform are fixedly provided with casters, and brake structures are attached to the casters.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the observation platform is fixedly embedded with a mirror plate, and the mirror plate is made of 304 stainless steel visual materials.

Further, the upper end face of the horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest is fixedly provided with a plurality of groove faces, and the groove faces comprise forehead cushion grooves, cheekbone cushion grooves, mandible cushion grooves, eyebrow bow cushion grooves, eye socket cushion grooves and eye cushion grooves.

Furthermore, a plurality of wire harness workpieces are fixedly arranged on the side face of the U-shaped headstock headrest.

Further, three cylindrical supporting holes are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the upper bracket, and supporting columns are clamped in the cylindrical supporting holes.

Further, adjustable leg post includes upper leg post and lower leg post, the inside of upper leg post is offered and is cooperated gliding spout with lower leg post, the fixed electric putter that is provided with in top of lower leg post, electric putter's top is fixed with the interior top of spout.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) in the scheme, in the prone position cervical vertebra operation aiming at a patient, a cushion groove for cushion placement of a plurality of head-face parts such as forehead, cheekbones, mandible, eyebrow bow, eye socket, eyes and the like is arranged at a movable observation vehicle, so that the dispersion of force on each part of the head and the face can be ensured, the pressing feeling of eyes of the patient is reduced, and meanwhile, the damage to the body health of the patient can be reduced;

(2) according to the scheme, when the skin of a cervical vertebra and craniocerebral operation patient in an operation field is disinfected, the cylindrical supporting holes are utilized to fix the supporting columns, then sterile auxiliary materials are placed on the supporting columns, at the moment, a visual space can be provided for personnel in an operation room, meanwhile, the flow direction of a disinfectant can be limited by the sterile auxiliary materials, the situation that the disinfectant flows to eyes is avoided, and further the damage of the operation to the health of the patient is avoided;

(3) according to the scheme, in the operation process, when the head and face parts of a patient are placed on the horseshoe-shaped head rest, the reflection effect of the observation platform on light is utilized at the moment, the observation work of the head and face parts of the patient is realized, meanwhile, according to the observation work of the head and face parts, medical staff can adjust the body position of the patient in operation, and further, the situation that the body position of the patient is improperly placed in operation is avoided, the damage of dressing or disinfectant to the eyes of the patient in the operation process can be avoided, the protection of the eyes of the patient is realized, and the doctor-patient contradiction between the patient and a clinician can be further avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the horseshoe shaped headstock headrest of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mobile observation vehicle of the present utility model when not in use;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable leg post of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a mobile observation vehicle;

2. a prone bed position;

3. an observation platform;

301. casters; 302. a mirror panel;

4. an upper bracket;

401. a cylindrical support hole; 402. a support column;

5. an adjustable leg;

501. an upper leg post; 502. a lower leg post; 503. a chute; 504. an electric push rod;

6. horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest;

601. a groove surface; 6011. forehead pad grooves; 6012. cheekbone pad groove; 6013. a mandibular pad slot; 6014. a eyebrow arch pad groove; 6015. an orbital pad slot; 6016. an eye pad groove;

602. and (5) bundling the work piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional medical adjustable table for observing the head and face of a prone position cervical vertebra operation comprises a movable observation vehicle 1 and a prone position 2, wherein the prone position 2 is arranged on one side of the movable observation vehicle 1, the movable observation vehicle 1 comprises an upper bracket 4 and an observation platform 3 which are arranged up and down, the upper bracket 4 and the observation platform 3 are arranged in parallel, and the four corners of the bottom end of the observation platform 3 and the four corners of the top end of the upper bracket 4 are fixedly connected with adjustable leg columns 5 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a horseshoe-shaped head rest 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the prone position 2.

When performing prone position cervical vertebra operation, adjust the upper bracket 4 to suitable height through adjustable leg post 5, then the patient is prone on prone position 2, and the head is placed on horseshoe headstock headrest 6, and at this moment, through the reflection of light effect of the observation platform 3 of portable observation car 1, carry out the observation work of head face, the problem of head face when being convenient for discover prone position cervical vertebra operation in real time.

Referring to fig. 1, casters 301 are fixedly disposed at four corners of the bottom end of the observation platform 3, and a brake structure is attached to the casters 301.

The caster 301 is used to facilitate the movement of the whole mobile observation vehicle 1, and at this time, the mobile observation vehicle 1 and the prone bed 2 can be used in combination during operation, and can be used detachably during non-operation, so that the occupation of the mobile observation vehicle 1 and the prone bed 2 on the placement space is reduced during non-operation.

Referring to fig. 1, a mirror plate 302 is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the observation platform 3, and the mirror plate 302 is made of 304 stainless steel visual material.

During operation, the mirror plate 302 has the characteristics of high definition, difficult breakage and difficult stain contamination, and can clearly and faithfully reflect the compression condition of the five sense organs of the head and the face of a patient.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the upper end surface of the horseshoe-shaped headrest 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groove surfaces 601, and the groove surfaces 601 include forehead pad grooves 6011, cheekbone pad grooves 6012, mandible pad grooves 6013, arch pad grooves 6014, orbit pad grooves 6015 and eye pad grooves 6016.

In operation, the head and face parts are placed on the horseshoe-shaped headrest 6, the groove face 601 in the groove face 601 comprises a forehead pad groove 6011, a cheek pad groove 6012, a mandible pad groove 6013, a brow bow pad groove 6014, an eye socket pad groove 6015 and an eye pad groove 6016 respectively pad the forehead, the cheek bones, the mandible, the brow bow, the eye socket, eyes and other head face parts, at this time, the horseshoe-shaped headrest 6 can form a relatively stable support for the head and face parts, and then the part characteristics of the head and face parts which are not contacted with the horseshoe-shaped headrest 6 can be observed on the mirror plate 302.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of wire harness work pieces 602 are fixedly provided on the side of the horseshoe-shaped head rest 6.

By using the harness tool 602, the pipeline trend of the trachea can be planned, avoiding influencing the head and face observation.

Referring to fig. 3, three cylindrical support holes 401 are formed on two sides of the upper end surface of the upper bracket 4, and support columns 402 are clamped in the cylindrical support holes 401.

The support column 402 can be used to support the sterile dressing, thereby facilitating the provision of a visualization space for operating room personnel.

Referring to fig. 4, the adjustable leg post 5 includes an upper leg post 501 and a lower leg post 502, a sliding groove 503 that slides in cooperation with the lower leg post 502 is provided in the upper leg post 501, an electric push rod 504 is fixedly provided at the top end of the lower leg post 502, and the top end of the electric push rod 504 is fixed with the inner top of the sliding groove 503.

When the electric push rod 504 is controlled to stretch, the upper leg column 501 slides along the lower leg column 502 under the limiting action of the chute 503, so that the extending length of the whole adjustable leg column 5 can be conveniently controlled, the height of the movable observation vehicle 1 can be adjusted, and the head and face height of a patient can be conveniently matched with the required height of the hand.

When in use:

firstly, the movable observation vehicle 1 is moved to the prone position 2 by using the casters 301, so that the whole device is assembled;

according to the operation condition of the patient, the height of the upper bracket 4 is adjusted, specifically: when the electric push rod 504 is controlled to stretch, the upper leg column 501 slides along the lower leg column 502 under the limiting action of the chute 503, so that the extending length of the whole adjustable leg column 5 can be conveniently controlled, the height of the movable observation vehicle 1 can be further adjusted, and the head and face height of a patient can be conveniently matched with the required height of the hand;

then, the patient is prone on the prone bed 2, at this time, the head is placed on the horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest 6, at this time, the forehead pad groove 6011, the cheekbone pad groove 6012, the mandible pad groove 6013, the arch pad groove 6014, the orbit pad groove 6015 and the eye pad groove 6016 are respectively used for carrying out pad placement on the forehead, the cheekbone, the mandible, the arch, the orbit, the eyes and other head face parts, so that the correct posture of the patient is ensured when the patient is prone, and meanwhile, the harness workpiece 602 is utilized to plan the pipeline trend of the trachea;

then the support column 402 is clamped into the cylindrical support hole 401, the aseptic dressing is placed on the support column 402, and the operation wound is leaked, so that the operation can be performed at the moment, in the operation process, the observation of the condition of the head and the face of a patient can be ensured by observing the reflection effect of the mirror plate 302 on the observation platform 3;

the device can reduce the oppression that patient's eye received and feel, simultaneously, can reduce the harm to patient's healthy, and avoid appearing the circumstances emergence of antiseptic solution flow to eye, and then avoid the operation to cause healthy harm to patient, realized the protection to patient's eye, and further can avoid causing the doctor-patient contradiction between patient and the clinician.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Be used for prone position cervical vertebra operation head facial observation medical multi-functional adjustable table, including portable observation car (1) and prone position (2), its characterized in that: the prone bed position (2) is arranged on one side of the movable observation vehicle (1), the movable observation vehicle (1) comprises an observation platform (3) and an upper bracket (4) which are arranged up and down, the observation platform (3) and the upper bracket (4) are arranged in parallel, and the four corners of the bottom end of the observation platform (3) and the four corners of the top end of the upper bracket (4) are fixedly connected with adjustable leg posts (5) in one-to-one correspondence, and one end of the prone bed position (2) is fixedly provided with a horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest (6).

2. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: casters (301) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the observation platform (3), and braking structures are attached to the casters (301).

3. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the observation platform (3) is fixedly embedded with a mirror plate (302), and the mirror plate (302) is made of 304 stainless steel visual materials.

4. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groove faces (601), and the groove faces (601) comprise forehead pad grooves (6011), cheekbone pad grooves (6012), mandible pad grooves (6013), eyebrow arch pad grooves (6014), eye socket pad grooves (6015) and eye pad grooves (6016).

5. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of wire harness workpieces (602) are fixedly arranged on the side face of the horseshoe-shaped headstock headrest (6).

6. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 4, characterized in that: three cylindrical supporting holes (401) are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the upper bracket (4), and supporting columns (402) are clamped in the cylindrical supporting holes (401).

7. A multifunctional adjustable table for prone cervical surgery head and face viewing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable leg post (5) comprises an upper leg post (501) and a lower leg post (502), a sliding groove (503) matched with the lower leg post (502) to slide is formed in the upper leg post (501), an electric push rod (504) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lower leg post (502), and the top end of the electric push rod (504) is fixed with the inner top of the sliding groove (503).