CN213190725U - Cervical pillow support for cervical vertebra after operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neck pillow support used after cervical vertebra operation, which comprises a neck pillow and a lower jaw support matched and connected with the neck pillow; the neck pillow comprises a headrest section, a neck section and a shoulder pad section which are sequentially connected, a first hollow part is formed in the neck pillow, and an embedded groove and a lock catch are arranged on the neck section; a second hollow part is arranged in the lower jaw support, and a magic tape matched and connected with the lock catch is arranged on the lower jaw support; the neck pillow and the lower jaw support are both provided with a plurality of vent holes. The utility model discloses neck pillow part can independent use when the patient lies in bed, in order to maintain patient's neck physiology curvature, prevent drainage tube and wound pressurized etc, can be used as bionical formula neck pillow support after the combination, the patient can be under the prerequisite of maintaining cervical vertebra physiology lordosis when being in the state of standing upright, thereby it lightens spinal strength conduction to do the moderate degree traction support to the cervical vertebra, and alleviate internal fixation load and avoid its not hard up fracture, when the condition such as the patient falls down takes place simultaneously, can avoid neck directly striking ground, play certain guard action.

Description

Cervical pillow support for cervical vertebra after operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cervical vertebra postoperative is with neck pillow support belongs to the medical instrument field.

Background

With the aging population and the development of the traffic industry, the incidence of cervical spondylosis and cervical trauma and patients who need operations are greatly increased. In the cervical vertebra operation, whether the approach is performed before the neck or after the neck, the patient in the early period after the operation mainly lies in bed and is padded on the neck by a common pillow. For the long-term bed rest, especially for paralyzed patients, the soft pillow should be placed on the apophysis such as the occiput and scapula to prevent pressure sore when lying in bed. Keeping the incision dry is an important factor for preventing infection and promoting the healing of the incision, because the cervical vertebra has physiological lordosis, when a common pillow is adopted, a patient after a posterior cervical surgery has weak neck or flatly presses on the pillow without exerting force due to the injury of soft tissues such as neck muscles, skin and the like, the pain of a wound surface is aggravated, and the wound is easily necrotic due to the extrusion of the wound edge. After the anterior cervical surgery, if the neck of a patient is slightly bent by adopting the common pillow, the skin in front of the neck is folded, the wound is sunken and pressed, and the pillow is airtight, easy to sweat and simultaneously not beneficial to cleaning and disinfection. Meanwhile, a drainage tube is generally required to be placed for 2-3 days after cervical vertebra operation to lead out hematocele, the drainage tube is required to be placed for about 1 week under special conditions, and the drainage tube is easy to extrude due to disappearance of physiological proud when the cervical vertebra is in a horizontal position, so that drainage is not smooth, incisions are continuously oozed and difficult to heal, and infection risks are increased. In addition, the existing common neck pillow has no air permeability design, and is not beneficial to keeping the wound surface dry due to the fact that the skin sweat gland secretion in the operation area is stimulated to increase by long-term pressure. When the postoperative state of an illness of a patient is stable, the patient generally needs to wear the neck support to move to the ground for rehabilitation training, the conventional method is to remove the pillow on a bed, wear the neck support and then move to the ground, and remove the neck support after lying on the bed. However, due to surgery or original trauma, this procedure is painful, making it difficult for the patient to perform independently or fear early ambulation because of poor experience.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a cervical vertebra postoperative is with neck pillow support.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts a cervical vertebra postoperative neck pillow support, which comprises a neck pillow and a lower jaw support matched and connected with the neck pillow;

the neck pillow comprises a headrest section, a neck section and a shoulder pad section which are sequentially connected, a first hollow part is formed in the neck pillow, and an embedded groove and a lock catch are arranged on the neck section;

a second hollow part is arranged in the lower jaw support, and a magic tape matched and connected with the lock catch is arranged on the lower jaw support;

the neck pillow and the lower jaw support are both provided with a plurality of vent holes.

As an improvement, the cross section of the neck section is arc-shaped, the upper side of the neck section is connected with an arc-shaped head pad section with a low inner part and a high outer part, and the lower side of the neck section is connected with a slope-shaped shoulder pad section.

As an improvement, the height of the cross section of the neck section is higher than that of the head cushion section and the shoulder cushion section, and further, the highest position of the head cushion section is parallel to that of the shoulder cushion section.

As an improvement, the section of the lower jaw support is arc-shaped, the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the lower jaw support are outwards folded to form arc surfaces which are attached to the lower jaw and the chest, the upper end arc surface supports a lower jaw angle, and the lower end arc surface is clamped in the chest.

As an improvement, the neck pillow and the lining of the mandible support are both embedded with memorable high-molecular antibacterial cotton, and the outer lining is made of carbon fiber materials as a support plate.

As an improvement, the neck pillow, the lining of the mandible support and the supporting plate are provided with a plurality of vent holes which are uniformly distributed and arranged in a penetrating way.

As an improvement, the back side of the neck section is provided with the caulking groove which extends from the first hollow-out part to the edge from two sides.

As an improvement, two lock catches which are arranged in parallel are respectively arranged at two ends of the back side of the neck section, and the magic tapes on the lower jaw support are arranged corresponding to the lock catches.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a cervical vertebra postoperative is rested head on and is held in palm can solve when the neck pillow exclusive use and maintain patient's cervical vertebra physiological curvature, prevent drainage tube and wound pressurized to and keep important problems such as incision drying, the design of headrest section and shoulder pad section can play the guard action to the patient of lying in bed for a long time, avoids occipital part and shoulder blade part to directly paste in the bed surface pressurized and produce and press the sore. Meanwhile, the combined cervical pillow support is used as a bionic cervical pillow support, and can moderately pull and support the cervical vertebra in an upright state on the premise of maintaining the physiological lordosis of the cervical vertebra, so that the force transmission of the spine is reduced, the internal fixation load is reduced, the loosening and the fracture of the spine are avoided, and the change of a wound can be conveniently observed to complete the operations of disinfection, dressing replacement and the like. Meanwhile, the patient does not need to be moved in the wearing process, the lower jaw support can be directly connected to the neck pillow, and bad experiences such as pain of the patient are avoided. The patient wears the brace and easily falls down because of factors such as field of vision and physical power behind the ground more ordinary people, and the headrest section that the neck pillow extends from top to bottom, shoulder pad section part can play certain support and cushioning effect when the patient falls down, avoid neck directly to strike ground and produce bad consequences such as head trauma and neck secondary damage. Finally, the patient is promoted to move in the lower reaches as early as possible, and the aim of accelerating recovery is fulfilled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the middle neck pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the middle neck pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the middle neck pillow of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the middle lower jaw support of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. head pad section, 2, neck section, 3, hasp, 4, first fretwork portion, 5, shoulder pad section, 6, air vent, 7, caulking groove, 8, lower jaw support, 9, second fretwork portion, 10, magic subsides.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a cervical pillow support for cervical vertebra operation comprises a neck pillow and a mandible support 8 which is matched and movably connected with the neck pillow;

the bottom of the neck pillow is flat, the neck pillow comprises a neck section 2, a head cushion section 1 and a shoulder cushion section 5, the head cushion section 1 and the shoulder cushion section 5 extend upwards from the neck section 2 respectively, and the left side and the right side of the neck section 2 are connected with two lock catches 3 which are arranged in parallel respectively;

a rectangular first hollow-out part 4 is formed in the middle of the neck pillow in the longitudinal direction, and embedding grooves 7 which extend to the edges along the two sides of the first hollow-out part 4 are transversely formed;

the upper end edge and the lower end edge of the lower jaw support 8 are folded outwards, a rectangular second hollow part 9 is arranged in the middle of the lower jaw support 8, and a magic tape 10 matched with the lock catch 3 on the neck pillow is arranged on the lower jaw support 8.

Preferably, the cross section of the neck section 2 is circular arc; the upper side of the neck section 2 is provided with an arc head cushion section 1 which extends upwards to form an inner-lower outer shape and a shoulder cushion section 5 which extends downwards to form a slope shape.

Preferably, the cross-sectional height of the neck section 2 is higher than that of the head cushion section 1 and the shoulder cushion section 5; further, the highest point of the head-rest segment 1 is parallel to the highest point of the shoulder-rest segment 5.

Preferably, the cross section of the mandible support 8 is arc-shaped, the upper and lower end edges of the mandible support 8 are folded outwards to form arc surfaces which are just attached to the mandible and the chest, the upper end arc surface supports the mandible angle, and the lower end arc surface is clamped in the chest. More conforms to the physiological curvature of the human body.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the neck section 2 are respectively connected with two lock catches 3 which are arranged in parallel; the number of the magic tapes 10 is the same as that of the lock catches 3, and the positions of the magic tapes correspond to those of the lock catches 3.

In addition, the neck pillow and the inner lining of the mandible support 8 are both embedded with polymer antibacterial cotton capable of memorizing, the outer lining takes carbon fiber material as a supporting plate, and a plurality of vent holes 6 which are uniformly distributed and arranged in a penetrating way are arranged on the inner lining and the supporting plate of the neck pillow and the mandible support 8.

When the neck pillow is used as a post-operation pillow, the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra of a patient can be maintained because the section height of the neck section 2 in the neck pillow is higher than that of the head cushion section 1 and the shoulder cushion section 5. First fretwork portion 4 in the middle of the way postoperative neck pillow of neck enables the wound unsettled and makes the drainage tube stretch out through it and along caulking groove 7, and second fretwork portion 9 in the middle of way postoperative lower jaw holds in the palm 8 of neck can wear out the drainage tube through it, effectively prevents drainage tube and wound pressurized, and the dressing condition is so that in time change keeps wound dry, dressing clean under the way observation wound through fretwork portion around also can pass through simultaneously. In addition, the plurality of vent holes 6 which are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the neck pillow and the lower jaw support 8 can promote air circulation and heat dissipation, thereby playing an auxiliary role in drying the incision. The head cushion section 1 and the shoulder cushion section 5 can protect the patient lying in bed for a long time, and prevent the occiput and the scapular part from being directly stuck on the bed surface to be pressed to generate pressure sores. Simultaneously with neck pillow and lower jaw support 8 through behind the hasp 3 of both sides and the magic subsides 10 combination as bionical formula neck pillow support, thereby can do the moderate degree to the cervical vertebra on the state of standing upright and pull the support and alleviate backbone own strength conduction under the prerequisite of maintaining cervical vertebra physiology lordosis to alleviate internal fixation load and avoid its not hard up fracture, also conveniently observe the wound through middle first fretwork portion 4, second fretwork portion 9 and change operations such as disinfection, change dressing. Need not to move the patient at the in-process of wearing simultaneously, directly link jaw support 8 in the neck and rest on and can accomplish, avoid the patient to produce bad experience such as painful. The patient wears the brace and falls down because of factors such as field of vision and physical power more ordinary people, relies on head pad section 1 and shoulder pad section 5 that neck section 2 extends from top to bottom, can play certain support and cushioning effect when the patient falls down, avoids neck direct impact ground to produce head trauma and neck secondary damage and other bad consequences. Finally, the patient is promoted to move in the lower reaches as early as possible, and the aim of accelerating recovery is fulfilled.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A neck pillow support used after cervical vertebra operation is characterized by comprising a neck pillow and a lower jaw support (8) which is matched and connected with the neck pillow;

the neck pillow comprises a headrest section (1), a neck section (2) and a shoulder cushion section (5) which are sequentially connected, a first hollow-out part (4) is formed in the neck pillow, and an embedded groove (7) and a lock catch (3) are installed on the neck section (2);

a second hollow part (9) is arranged in the lower jaw support (8), and a magic tape (10) matched and connected with the lock catch (3) is arranged on the lower jaw support (8);

the neck pillow and the lower jaw support (8) are both provided with a plurality of vent holes (6).

2. The cervical pillow support used after the cervical vertebra operation according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the neck section (2) is arc-shaped, the upper side of the neck section (2) is connected with an arc-shaped head pad section (1) with a low inside and a high outside, and the lower side of the neck section (2) is connected with a slope-shaped shoulder pad section (5).

3. The cervical post-operation neck pillow support according to claim 2, wherein the height of the cross section of the neck section (2) is higher than that of the head cushion section (1) and the shoulder cushion section (5).

4. The cervical pillow holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the mandibular holder (8) is curved, the upper and lower ends of the mandibular holder (8) are folded back outwardly to form a curved surface that fits the mandible and the chest, the upper curved surface supports the angle of the mandible, and the lower curved surface is engaged with the chest.

5. The cervical pillow support used after the cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the neck pillow and the mandible support (8) are embedded with a memory polymer antibacterial cotton, and the outer lining is made of carbon fiber material as a support plate.

6. The cervical pillow support used after the cervical vertebra operation according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner lining and the supporting plate of the neck pillow and the mandible support (8) are provided with a plurality of vent holes (6) which are evenly distributed and arranged through.

7. A cervical post-operation neck pillow holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the back side of the neck section (2) is provided with the caulking groove (7) extending from the first hollow part (4) to both sides to the edge.

8. The cervical pillow support used after the cervical vertebra operation according to claim 1 or 7, wherein two parallel lock catches (3) are respectively installed at two ends of the back side of the neck section (2), and the magic tapes (10) on the mandible support (8) are arranged corresponding to the lock catches (3).

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