CN211141591U

CN211141591U - Emergency treatment equipment for water area oil spill pollution

Info

Publication number: CN211141591U
Application number: CN201921759725.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙士杰; 沈军; 杜艾; 倪星元
Original assignee: Langmiao Environmental Protection Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Langmiao Environmental Protection Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a water area oil spill pollution emergency treatment device, which relates to the field of water pollution treatment, and comprises a movable platform, wherein one side of the movable platform is provided with an oil spill pollution emergency treatment device body, the oil spill pollution emergency treatment device body consists of a water inlet, an oil stain treatment end and a water outlet, a vacuum pump is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment device body, and a water inlet hose is arranged at the water inlet of the vacuum pump; the oil stain treatment end of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body is provided with a primary filtering and purifying device and a secondary filtering and purifying device. The problem of current oil spilling treatment facility include primary oil water separator and secondary oil water separator, carry out multiple times through air exhauster and hot plate, suspended solid, oil absorption sponge to profit, but its device structure is complicated, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and is with high costs, and oil water separation effect is not good is solved.

Description

Emergency treatment equipment for water area oil spill pollution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water pollution treatment field especially relates to a waters oil spilling pollutes emergency treatment equipment.

Background

Water is an indispensable important substance in people's production and life, and with the rapid development of industry in China, the occurrence of wastewater and accidents in people's production and life, the discharge of oil stain wastewater is increasing day by day, and in terms of discharge, oil-containing sewage is the first to discharge wastewater. Because the oily sewage has the characteristics of wide pollution range, great harmfulness, lasting pollution, difficult biodegradation and the like, the treatment of the oily sewage becomes a project with great difficulty and high cost. But if not treated, the method can cause harm to the whole ecological system of the discharge site, and has great influence on the production life and the body health of people.

The existing treatment measures for oily sewage have a plurality of defects which need to be improved:

in general, sewage treatment plants are built near urban and chemical plants to treat domestic and industrial wastewater, but the treatment mode is passive treatment, and the treatment mode cannot be used in areas with sudden oil spill pollution or areas without sewage conveying pipelines.

Secondly, when oil spill pollution is discovered, a part of people adopt a treatment mode of collecting polluted sewage and then conveying the polluted sewage to a local sewage treatment plant by means of canning and transporting equipment, but the treatment mode has high transportation cost and is not beneficial to sustainable development.

Third, current oil spilling treatment facility includes primary oil water separator and secondary oil water separator, carries out a lot of separation to the profit through air exhauster and hot plate, suspended solid, oil absorption sponge, but its device structure is complicated, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and is with high costs, and oil water separation effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a waters oil spilling pollutes emergency treatment equipment possesses advantages such as initiative is strong, sexual valence relative altitude, easy and simple to handle, oil-water separation is high-efficient, meticulous novel equipment, has solved current device structure complicacy, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and is with high costs, the not good problem of oil-water separation effect.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes that above-mentioned initiative is strong, the sexual valence relative altitude, easy and simple to handle, oil-water separation is high-efficient, meticulous novel equipment, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area comprises a movable platform, wherein an oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body is arranged on one side of the movable platform and consists of a water inlet, an oil stain treatment end and a water outlet, a vacuum pump is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body, and a water inlet hose is arranged at the water inlet of the vacuum pump; the oil pollution treatment end of the emergency treatment equipment body polluted by the spilled oil is provided with a primary filtering and purifying device and a secondary filtering and purifying device, the primary filtering and purifying device is close to a water inlet of the emergency treatment equipment body polluted by the spilled oil, a water outlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with the primary filtering and purifying device through a pipeline, a water tank water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device is communicated with a water inlet of the secondary filtering and purifying device through a pipeline, a vertical rod is arranged between the primary filtering and purifying device and the secondary filtering and purifying device, the vertical rod is vertical to the movable platform, the top of the vertical rod is provided with a tripod, and a lifting point of the tripod is; the top of the movable platform is provided with a water tank, a water outlet of the water tank is fixedly arranged on a water tank of the secondary filtering and purifying device, a water outlet hose is arranged at a water outlet of the water tank, and a valve is arranged on one side of the water outlet hose.

Preferably, the primary filtering and purifying device and the secondary filtering and purifying device have the same internal structure and consist of a cylindrical water tank and a conical filtering funnel in the water tank, and the conical filtering funnel is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.

Preferably, four sets of movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable platform, and can be dragged to a specified position by a trailer during use, and a first rotary joint is arranged on a connecting pipeline between a water outlet of the vacuum pump and a water inlet of the primary filtering and purifying device.

Preferably, the tripod on the upright stanchion can be rotated three hundred and sixty degrees parallel to the movable platform to adjust the direction of the lifting point.

Preferably, the electric hoist is provided with a hook, and a water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device and a water inlet connecting pipeline of the secondary filtering and purifying device are provided with a second rotary joint.

Preferably, the conical filtering funnels of the primary filtering and purifying device and the secondary filtering and purifying device are composed of a water inlet, a bearing part and a filtering part from bottom to top, the water inlet is composed of a round funnel with a small top and a big bottom, the topmost part is connected with a pipeline, and the widest part is connected with a bearing part; the bearing part consists of a cylinder with the height of ten centimeters, and the diameter of the bearing part is the same as that of the water tank; the filtering part is in an inverted triangle shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the diameter of the widest part is one meter, the diameter of the narrowest part is thirty centimeters, and the inside of the filtering part is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waters oil spilling pollutes emergency treatment equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses well initiative is strong, can effectively deal with the emergency and underflow oil pollution problem, clears up the oil spilling pollution in the fastest time.

2. The utility model discloses in take the second grade filtration mode, can receive the pollution water source by effectual cleanness, reach the best effect of clearance oil spilling pollution.

3. The utility model discloses equipment operation is simple, can quick replacement core member filter funnel, retrieves waste oil, reaches sustainability work purpose, can solve the oil spilling at the fastest and pollute the threat, prevents to pollute and lasts the expansion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an emergency treatment device for water area oil spill pollution according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a filter element in an emergency treatment device for water area oil spill pollution according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of delivery port hose among waters oil spilling pollutes emergency treatment equipment.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a movable platform; 2. the spilled oil pollutes the emergency treatment equipment body; 3. a vacuum pump; 4. a water inlet hose; 5. a primary filtration purification device; 6. a secondary filtration purification device; 7. erecting a rod; 8. a tripod; 9. an electric hoist; 10. a pool; 11. a water outlet hose; 12. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an emergency treatment device for water area oil spill pollution comprises a movable platform 1, wherein one side of the movable platform 1 is provided with an emergency treatment device body 2 for oil spill pollution, the emergency treatment device body 2 for oil spill pollution is composed of a water inlet, an oil stain treatment end and a water outlet, a vacuum pump 3 is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the emergency treatment device body 2 for oil spill pollution, and a water inlet hose 4 is arranged at the water inlet of the vacuum pump 3; the oil pollution treatment end of the emergency treatment equipment body 2 polluted by the spilled oil is provided with a primary filtering and purifying device 5 and a secondary filtering and purifying device 6, the primary filtering and purifying device 5 is close to a water inlet of the emergency treatment equipment body 2 polluted by the spilled oil, a water outlet of the vacuum pump 3 is communicated with the primary filtering and purifying device 5 through a pipeline, a water tank water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device 5 is communicated with a water inlet of the secondary filtering and purifying device 6 through a pipeline, a vertical rod 7 is arranged between the primary filtering and purifying device 5 and the secondary filtering and purifying device 6, the vertical rod 7 is vertical to the movable platform 1, the top of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a tripod 8, and a; the top of the movable platform 1 is provided with a water tank 10, a water outlet of the water tank 10 is fixedly arranged on a water tank of the secondary filtering and purifying device 6, a water outlet hose 11 is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank 10, and a valve 12 is arranged on one side of the water outlet hose 11.

Furthermore, the primary filtering and purifying device 5 and the secondary filtering and purifying device 6 have the same internal structure and are composed of a cylindrical water tank and a conical filtering funnel in the water tank, and the conical filtering funnel is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.

Furthermore, four sets of movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable platform 1, and can be dragged to a specified position by a trailer during use, and a first rotary joint is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the water outlet of the vacuum pump 3 and the water inlet of the primary filtering and purifying device 5.

Further, the tripod 8 on the upright 7 can be rotated three hundred and sixty degrees parallel to the movable platform 1 to adjust the direction of the lifting point.

Further, the electric hoist 9 is provided with a hook, and a water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device 5 and a water inlet connecting pipeline of the secondary filtering and purifying device 6 are provided with a second rotary joint.

Furthermore, the conical filtering funnels of the primary filtering and purifying device 5 and the secondary filtering and purifying device 6 are composed of a water inlet, a bearing part and a filtering part from bottom to top, the water inlet is composed of a round funnel with a small upper part and a big lower part, the topmost part is connected with a pipeline, and the widest part is connected with a bearing part; the bearing part consists of a cylinder with the height of ten centimeters, and the diameter of the bearing part is the same as that of the water tank; the filtering part is in an inverted triangle shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the diameter of the widest part is one meter, the diameter of the narrowest part is thirty centimeters, and the inside of the filtering part is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

firstly, dragging emergency treatment equipment for oil spill pollution in a water area to a place where the oil spill pollution occurs through a trailer;

step two, opening a water inlet hose 4, and opening a vacuum pump 3 to absorb oily sewage;

and step three, filtering, namely passing through the primary filtering and purifying device 5, enabling the sewage to flow through the filtering device, and storing the purified water into a water tank 10 of the primary filtering and purifying device 5.

And step four, the water in the water tank 10 of the primary filtering and purifying device 5 is pumped to the secondary filtering and purifying device 6 by connecting another vacuum pump 3 through a pipeline, secondary filtering is started, the purified water is stored in the water tank 10 of the secondary filtering and purifying device 6, and the monitored water quality meets the emission standard and is discharged to the original place.

Step five, when the filter element of the filter funnel of the primary filter purification device 5 or the secondary filter purification device 6 absorbs oil and reaches saturation, the old filter element can be lifted by the electric hoist 9 on the lifting point of the tripod 8 with the direction being adjusted by 360 degrees on the upright stanchion 7, the old filter element is placed on the fixing device and the waste oil is recovered, then the new filter funnel is lifted by the electric hoist 9 on the lifting point of the tripod 8 with the direction being adjusted by 360 degrees on the upright stanchion 7 and is installed on the water pool 10, and the purpose of sustainable work is achieved through the operation.

And step six, when the oil contamination purification of the polluted water area is finished, dragging the emergency treatment equipment polluted by the spilled oil in the water area back to the storage place, integrally transporting the filtering funnel containing the oil contamination back to the recycling point, recycling the filtering core containing the oil contamination, replacing the filtering funnel with a new filtering core, and continuously using the new filtering funnel.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waters oil spilling pollutes emergency treatment equipment, includes movable platform (1), its characterized in that: an oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body (2) is arranged on one side of the movable platform (1), the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body (2) is composed of a water inlet, an oil stain treatment end and a water outlet, a vacuum pump (3) is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body (2), and a water inlet hose (4) is arranged at the water inlet of the vacuum pump (3); the oil pollution treatment end of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body (2) is provided with a primary filtering and purifying device (5) and a secondary filtering and purifying device (6), the primary filtering and purifying device (5) is close to a water inlet of the oil spill pollution emergency treatment equipment body (2), a water outlet of the vacuum pump (3) is communicated with the primary filtering and purifying device (5) through a pipeline, a water tank water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device (5) is communicated with a water inlet of the secondary filtering and purifying device (6) through a pipeline, a vertical rod (7) is arranged between the primary filtering and purifying device (5) and the secondary filtering and purifying device (6), the vertical rod (7) is perpendicular to the movable platform (1), the top of the vertical rod (7) is provided with a tripod (8), and a lifting point of the tripod (8) is provided with an electric hoist (9); the top of movable platform (1) is provided with pond (10), the delivery port fixed mounting in pond (10) is on the basin of second grade filter purification device (6), the delivery port of pond (10) is provided with delivery port hose (11), one side of delivery port hose (11) is provided with valve (12).

2. The emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area according to claim 1, wherein: the primary filtering and purifying device (5) and the secondary filtering and purifying device (6) have the same internal structure and consist of a cylindrical water tank and a conical filtering funnel in the water tank, and the conical filtering funnel is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.

3. The emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area according to claim 1, wherein: four sets of moving wheels are installed to the bottom of movable platform (1), can be dragged to the assigned position by the trailer during use, the connecting tube between the delivery port of vacuum pump (3) and the water inlet of one-level filtration purifier (5) is provided with rotary joint No. one.

4. The emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area according to claim 1, wherein: the tripod (8) on the upright stanchion (7) can be parallel to the movable platform (1) to rotate three hundred and sixty degrees to adjust the direction of the lifting point.

5. The emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area according to claim 1, wherein: the electric hoist (9) is provided with a hook, and a water outlet of the primary filtering and purifying device (5) and a water inlet connecting pipeline of the secondary filtering and purifying device (6) are provided with a second rotary joint.

6. The emergency treatment equipment for the oil spill pollution in the water area according to claim 1, wherein: the conical filtering funnels of the primary filtering and purifying device (5) and the secondary filtering and purifying device (6) are composed of a water inlet, a bearing part and a filtering part from bottom to top, the water inlet is composed of a round funnel with a small top and a big bottom, the topmost part is connected with a pipeline, and the widest part is connected with a bearing part; the bearing part consists of a cylinder with the height of ten centimeters, and the diameter of the bearing part is the same as that of the water tank; the filtering part is in an inverted triangle shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the diameter of the widest part is one meter, the diameter of the narrowest part is thirty centimeters, and the inside of the filtering part is filled with high-air-gap nano adsorption particles which are insoluble in water and have strong oil absorption capacity.