CN211099363U - Fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit vegetables refuse treatment facility, which comprises a mounting rack, the direction of treatment along fruit vegetables rubbish on the mounting bracket is equipped with one-level sorting mechanism, second grade sorting mechanism and rubbing crusher structure in proper order, the lateral wall that the second grade separation box is close to fruit vegetables rubbish export is provided with first guide plate, rubbing crusher structure is including smashing the bucket, the left side of smashing the bucket is equipped with and is used for the second guide plate in the fruit vegetables rubbish drainage to smashing the bucket in the second grade separation box. The utility model discloses a carry out a lot of to fruit vegetables rubbish and select separately to wash rubbish at the sorting process, and then broken, the disinfectant fluid that mixes to the fruit vegetables sediment through the dehydration section of thick bamboo throws away, the microwave heat-generating body is got rid of and the waste gas of production is discharged from the roof venthole of drying tube to remaining the evaporation of disinfectant fluid, this equipment reasonable in design, compact structure, can be clean sanitary handle fruit vegetables rubbish and can not cause environmental pollution, solved fruit vegetables rubbish free decomposition and produced waste gas and breed the problem of bacterium.

Description

Fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field especially relates to a fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment.

Background

A large amount of fruit and vegetable wastes are generated in daily life and agricultural production processes, 20-50% of municipal domestic wastes in China come from fresh fruit and vegetable wastes, the annual fruit and vegetable waste yield accounts for 25-30% of the total fruit and vegetable yield, and about 1 hundred million tons of fruit and vegetable wastes are generated every year.

The permeation water generated by the fruit and vegetable wastes with high water content in the stacking process can dissolve heavy metals, organic matters and other harmful substances in other wastes, so that the concentration of harmful pollutants is increased, and the surrounding soil and underground water are polluted. Moreover, random stacking of fruit and vegetable wastes easily causes local anaerobic environment inside, the fruit and vegetable wastes are high in acidification speed, and metabolism of the fruit and vegetable wastes generates organic acid, sulfurated oxygen and the like, so that stink is emitted, and the health and living comfort of residents are affected. Therefore, the fruit and vegetable garbage needs to be treated in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To defect and not enough problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse handling installation, through carrying out a lot of to fruit vegetables rubbish and select separately to rubbish in the sorting process, and then broken, the disinfectant through dehydrating the section of thick bamboo to mixing fruit vegetables sediment is thrown away, the microwave heat-generating body is got rid of and the waste gas of production is discharged from the roof venthole of drying the section of thick bamboo to remaining the disinfectant evaporation, this equipment reasonable in design, compact structure, can clean sanitary processing fruit vegetables rubbish and can not cause environmental pollution, the problem of fruit vegetables rubbish free decomposition production waste gas and breeding the bacterium has been solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

The utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment, includes the mounting bracket, be equipped with one-level sorting mechanism, second grade sorting mechanism and be used for carrying out broken rubbing crusher structure to the fruit vegetables rubbish after sorting in proper order along the direction of handling of fruit vegetables rubbish on the mounting bracket, one-level sorting mechanism includes the one-level sorting box of slope form, the slope sets up magnet stick in the one-level sorting box and fixes the lateral wall of one-level sorting box and with magnet stick fixed connection's first rotating electrical machines, the top of one-level sorting box has fruit vegetables rubbish entry, and its lateral wall has seted up fruit vegetables rubbish export, second grade sorting mechanism includes oscillating part, is located oscillating part top flushing part, with flushing part rotate the second grade sorting box of being connected and be used for the jacking-up the jacking part of second grade sorting box, the upper end opening part of second grade sorting box is equipped with the sorting sieve, just the second grade separation box is close to the lateral wall of fruit vegetables rubbish export is provided with first guide plate, first guide plate is located the top of separation sieve, the jacking part be used for with the second grade separation box is from the jacking of level attitude to the tilt state, and works as when the second grade separation box is in the level attitude, first guide plate butt the fruit vegetables rubbish export, washing unit is used for falling into fruit vegetables rubbish on the separation sieve washes, oscillating unit is used for right the second grade separation box vibrates from top to bottom, crushing mechanism is including smashing the bucket, it is equipped with the motor to smash the bucket top, it is connected with the output of motor to rotate through the bearing to smash the bucket, the output fixedly connected with axis of motor, epaxial even fixedly connected with crushing tooth, the left side of smashing the bucket is equipped with and is used for when the second grade separation box is in the tilt state with the fruit vegetables rubbish in the second grade separation box drainage to the second in smash the interior second of bucket Two guide plates, it is equipped with the water inlet to smash the bucket right side, smash the even fixedly connected with fixed tooth of bucket inner wall, it is equipped with the filter screen to smash the tooth lower extreme, the filter screen lower extreme is equipped with the discharge port, the discharge port passes through siphunculus and dry section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the siphunculus middle part is equipped with first valve, dry section of thick bamboo passes through the spliced pole to be fixed on the mounting bracket, top both sides in the dry section of thick bamboo all are equipped with the microwave heating body, dry section of thick bamboo left side lower part is equipped with the outlet pipe, be equipped with the dehydration section of thick bamboo in the dry section of thick bamboo, dehydration section of thick bamboo top middle part is equipped with the bearing, bearing and siphunculus bottom fixed connection, bottom middle part in the dehydration section of.

Furthermore, the oscillating part includes oscillating box, second rotating electrical machines and centrifugal disc, the bottom of oscillating box installs the supporting seat through expanding spring, the second rotating electrical machines is fixed in the oscillating box, and its rotation axis wears out the top of oscillating box, the centrifugal disc is fixed the top of second rotating electrical machines rotation axis, the hanging wall face of centrifugal disc is fixed with the poker rod.

Furthermore, the flushing component comprises a flushing box, a water pump and a plurality of spray heads, the flushing component is arranged above the oscillating box through an elastic supporting rod, a connecting disc is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box, a lower disc surface of the connecting disc is provided with an embedded groove matched with the poking rod, the water pump is fixed in the flushing box, and the spray heads are fixed on the inner side wall of the secondary sorting box and connected with the water pump through water delivery hoses.

Further, the jacking part is a first telescopic cylinder fixed on the flushing tank.

Furthermore, one end of the second guide plate is fixed to the top of the flushing tank, and the other end of the second guide plate is fixed to the left side of the crushing barrel.

Furthermore, smash the barrel head and pass through the first telescopic cylinder of connecting rod fixedly connected with, the second telescopic cylinder is connected with the apron that corresponds with the second guide plate, the apron rotates to be connected smash the barrel lateral wall, when second grade separation box lifted to the tilt state from the level attitude, the second telescopic cylinder promoted the apron.

Further, the inclination angle of the first guide plate is the same as that of the primary separation box.

Furthermore, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the dewatering cylinder, and a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the top wall of the drying cylinder.

Furthermore, a second valve is arranged in the middle of the discharge hole.

Further, the bottom end of the dewatering cylinder is in contact connection with the bottom wall of the drying cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment's sorting mechanism realizes getting rid of ferromagnetic impurity through one-level sorting mechanism, gets rid of the small stone in the fruit vegetables rubbish through second grade sorting mechanism to wash fruit vegetables rubbish when the second grade is selected separately, guaranteed the cleanliness factor of selecting separately consequence vegetables rubbish, guaranteed the effect of getting rid of other impurity among the fruit vegetables rubbish.

(2) The utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment's rubbing crusher constructs, can be to the fruit vegetables rubbish after selecting separately, it is rotatory to drive second rotation axis and first rotation axis through the motor, it is crisscross crushing to fruit vegetables rubbish to drive crushing blade indirectly, crushing efficiency is improved, evenly distributed has a plurality of holes on the lateral wall through the dehydration section of thick bamboo, can make the water in the fruit vegetables sediment throw away fast, and then flow from the outlet pipe, and simultaneously, evenly distributed has a plurality of ventholes on through the drying section of thick bamboo roof, can make the steam that the stoving in-process produced discharge from the drying section of thick bamboo.

(3) The utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment facility reasonable in design, compact structure, the processing fruit vegetables rubbish that can be clean sanitary can not cause environmental pollution, has solved the problem that fruit vegetables rubbish freely decomposes production waste gas and breeds the bacterium.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the second stage separation box of the present invention.

The drawings are marked with: the device comprises a mounting rack 1, a primary sorting mechanism 2, a primary sorting box 201, a magnet rod 202, a first rotating motor 203, a fruit and vegetable waste inlet 204, a fruit and vegetable waste outlet 205, a secondary sorting mechanism 3, a secondary sorting box 301, a sorting sieve 302, a crushing mechanism 4, a crushing barrel 401, a motor 402, a central shaft 403, crushing teeth 404, a water inlet 405, fixed teeth 406, a filter screen 407, a discharge port 408, an oscillating part 5, an oscillating box 501, a second rotating motor 502, a centrifugal disc 503, a telescopic spring 504, a supporting seat 505, a poking rod 506, a flushing part 6, a flushing box 601, a water pump 602, a nozzle 603, an elastic supporting rod 604, a connecting disc 605, an embedded groove 606, a water conveying hose 607, a through pipe 7, a first valve 701, a drying cylinder 8, a microwave heating body 801, a water outlet pipe 802, a cylinder 803, a bearing 804, a bolt 805, a rotating shaft 806, a motor 807, a, The air conditioner comprises a first guide plate 11, a second guide plate 12, a first telescopic cylinder 13, a second telescopic cylinder 14, a cover plate 15 and a second valve 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solution and the advantages of the present invention will be more clear and clear by further describing the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a fruit and vegetable waste treatment device comprises a mounting rack 1, wherein a first-stage sorting mechanism 2, a second-stage sorting mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4 for crushing sorted fruit and vegetable waste are sequentially arranged on the mounting rack 1 along the treatment direction of the fruit and vegetable waste, the first-stage sorting mechanism 2 comprises an inclined first-stage sorting box 201, a magnet rod 202 obliquely arranged in the first-stage sorting box 201 and a first rotating motor 203 fixed on the outer side wall of the first-stage sorting box 201 and fixedly connected with the magnet rod 202, a fruit and vegetable waste inlet 204 is arranged at the top of the first-stage sorting box 201, a fruit and vegetable waste outlet 205 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first-stage sorting box 201, the second-stage sorting mechanism 3 comprises an oscillating part 5, a flushing part 6 positioned above the oscillating part 5, a second-stage sorting box 301 rotatably connected with the flushing part 6 and a jacking part for jacking up the second-stage sorting, the upper end opening part of second grade separation box 301 is equipped with separation sieve 302, and the lateral wall that second grade separation box 301 is close to fruit vegetables rubbish export 205 is provided with first guide plate 11, first guide plate 11 is located the top of separation sieve 302, jacking component is used for with second grade separation box 301 from the level attitude jacking to the tilt state, and when second grade separation box 301 is in the level attitude, first guide plate 11 butt the fruit vegetables rubbish export 205, flush component 6 is used for washing the fruit vegetables rubbish that falls into on separation sieve 302, oscillating component 5 is used for carrying out the up-and-down oscillation to second grade separation box 301, rubbing crusher constructs 4 and includes crushing barrel 401, crushing barrel 401 top is equipped with motor 402, crushing barrel 401 rotates the output that is connected with motor 402 through the bearing, motor 402's output fixedly connected with axis 403, the fruit and vegetable garbage drying machine is characterized in that the middle shaft 403 is uniformly and fixedly connected with crushing teeth 404, the left side of the crushing barrel 401 is provided with a second guide plate 12 for guiding the fruit and vegetable garbage in the secondary sorting box 301 to the crushing barrel 401 when the secondary sorting box 301 is in an inclined state, the right side of the crushing barrel 401 is provided with a water inlet 405, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 401 is uniformly and fixedly connected with fixed teeth 406, the lower end of the crushing teeth 404 is provided with a filter screen 407, the lower end of the filter screen 407 is provided with a discharge outlet 408, the discharge outlet 408 is communicated with a drying barrel 8 through a through pipe 7, the middle part of the through pipe 7 is provided with a first valve 701, the drying barrel 8 is fixed on the mounting frame 1 through a connecting column 9, both sides of the top end in the drying barrel 8 are provided with microwave heating bodies 801, the lower part of the left side of the drying barrel, the bearing 804 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the through pipe 7, a bolt 805 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the dewatering cylinder 803, a rotating shaft 806 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bolt 805, the rotating shaft 806 is fixedly connected with a rotating head of the motor 807, and a discharge hole 10 penetrating through the drying cylinder 8 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the dewatering cylinder 803.

The oscillating part 5 comprises an oscillating box 501, a second rotating motor 502 and a centrifugal disc 503, a supporting seat 505 is installed at the bottom of the oscillating box 501 through a telescopic spring 504, the second rotating motor 502 is fixed in the oscillating box 501, a rotating shaft of the second rotating motor penetrates out of the top end of the oscillating box 501, the centrifugal disc 503 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor 502, and a poking rod 506 is fixed on the upper disc surface of the centrifugal disc 503.

The washing part 6 comprises a washing tank 601, a water pump 602 and a plurality of nozzles 603, the washing part 6 is arranged above the oscillating tank 501 through an elastic support rod 604, a connecting disc 605 is arranged at the bottom of the washing tank 601, an embedded groove 606 matched with the poking rod 506 is formed in the lower disc surface of the connecting disc 605, the water pump 602 is fixed in the washing tank 601, and the nozzles 603 are fixed on the inner side wall of the secondary sorting tank 301 and connected with the water pump 602 through a water hose 607.

The jacking component is a first telescopic cylinder 13 fixed on the flushing tank 601.

One end of the second guide plate 12 is fixed to the top of the flushing tank 601, and the other end is fixed to the left side of the pulverizing barrel 401.

Crushing barrel 401 top is through connecting rod fixedly connected with second telescopic cylinder 14, second telescopic cylinder 14 is connected with the apron 15 that corresponds with second guide plate 12, apron 15 rotates to be connected crushing barrel 401 lateral wall, when second grade separation box 301 is the tilt state from the horizontal state jack-up, second telescopic cylinder 14 promotes apron 15.

The inclination angle of the first guide plate 11 is the same as that of the first-stage separation box 201.

A plurality of holes 808 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the dewatering cylinder 803, and a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the top wall of the drying cylinder 8.

The middle part of the discharge hole 10 is provided with a second valve 16.

The bottom end of the dewatering cylinder 803 is in contact connection with the bottom wall of the drying cylinder 8.

In specific implementation, the fruit and vegetable garbage is put into the primary sorting box 201 through the fruit and vegetable garbage inlet 205, the first rotating motor 203 drives the magnet rod 202 to rotate, the magnet rod 202 adsorbs iron impurities in the fruit and vegetable garbage, a valve on the fruit and vegetable garbage outlet 205 is opened, and the fruit and vegetable garbage enters the sorting sieve 302 on the secondary sorting box 301 from the primary sorting box 201 through the first guide plate 11; starting a second rotating motor 502, driving a poking rod 506 on a centrifugal disc 503 to rotate in an embedded groove 606 of a connecting disc 605 by the second rotating motor 502, transmitting centrifugal force generated by rotation of the poking rod 506 to an extension spring 504, driving the extension spring 504 to move up and down under the driving of the centrifugal force, so that an oscillating box 501 moves up and down, driving a secondary sorting box 301 to move up and down by an elastic support rod 604, so that small impurities in fruit and vegetable garbage on a sorting screen 302 are removed, turning on a water pump 602, pumping water in a flushing box 601 into a spray head 603 by the water pump 602, so as to flush the fruit and vegetable on the sorting screen 302, and arranging a plurality of through holes with the hole diameter larger than that of the sorting screen 302 at the bottom of the secondary sorting box 301; after the secondary sorting is finished, the second rotating motor 502 is turned off, the water pump 602 is turned off, the first telescopic cylinder 13 is turned on, the second telescopic cylinder 13 lifts the secondary sorting box 301, the second telescopic cylinder 14 lifts the cover plate 15 at the same time, so that the fruit and vegetable garbage on the sorting screen 302 is poured into the crushing barrel 401 through the second guide plate 12, meanwhile, a certain amount of water and a disinfectant are poured into the crushing barrel 401 from the water inlet 405, the motor 402 is started, the crushing teeth 404 rotate to crush the fruit and vegetable garbage together with the fixed teeth 406 on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 401, when the crushing is finished, the first valve 701 is turned on, the fruit and vegetable residue mixed liquid flows into the dewatering barrel 803, the motor 807 and the microwave heating element 801 are started, the motor 807 drives the dewatering barrel 803 to rotate to throw the water in the fruit and vegetable residues into the drying barrel 8 and flow out from the water outlet pipe 802, the microwave heating element 801 dries the residual water in the fruit and vegetable residues, and opening the second valve 16, and dropping the dried fruit and vegetable residues from the discharge hole 10 to finish the treatment of the fruit and vegetable garbage.

In summary, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are only described, but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow made by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment equipment, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with one-level sorting mechanism (2), second grade sorting mechanism (3) in proper order and be used for carrying out broken rubbing crusher structure (4) to the fruit vegetables rubbish after sorting on mounting bracket (1) along the direction of handling of fruit vegetables rubbish, one-level sorting mechanism (2) are in including one-level sorting box (201), the slope setting of slope form magnet stick (202) in one-level sorting box (201) and fix the lateral wall of one-level sorting box (201) and with magnet stick (202) fixed connection's first rotating electrical machines (203), the top of one-level sorting box (201) has fruit vegetables rubbish entry (204), and fruit vegetables rubbish export (205) have been seted up to its lateral wall, second grade sorting mechanism (3) include oscillating part (5), are located washing unit (6) of oscillating part (5) top, With wash second grade separation box (301) that part (6) rotated the connection and be used for the jacking the jacking part of second grade separation box (301), the upper end opening part of second grade separation box (301) is equipped with separation sieve (302), just second grade separation box (301) are close to the lateral wall that fruit vegetables rubbish exported (205) is provided with first guide plate (11), first guide plate (11) are located the top of separation sieve (302), jacking part is used for with second grade separation box (301) are from the tilt state of level state jacking, and when second grade separation box (301) are in the horizontality, first guide plate (11) butt rubbish fruits and vegetables export (205), wash part (6) and be used for falling into fruit vegetables rubbish on separation sieve (302) wash, oscillating part (5) are used for right second grade separation box (301) oscillate from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing barrel (401), a motor (402) is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel (401), the crushing barrel (401) is rotatably connected with an output end of the motor (402) through a bearing, an output end of the motor (402) is fixedly connected with a middle shaft (403), crushing teeth (404) are uniformly and fixedly connected on the middle shaft (403), a second guide plate (12) used for guiding fruit and vegetable garbage in the secondary sorting box (301) to the crushing barrel (401) when the secondary sorting box (301) is in an inclined state is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel (401), a water inlet (405) is formed in the right side of the crushing barrel (401), fixed teeth (406) are uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (401), a filter screen (407) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing teeth (404), a discharge port (408) is formed at the lower end of the filter screen (407), and the discharge port (408) is communicated with a drying barrel (8, siphunculus (7) middle part is equipped with first valve 701, drying cylinder (8) are fixed on mounting bracket (1) through spliced pole (9), top both sides in drying cylinder (8) all are equipped with microwave heating body (801), drying cylinder (8) left side lower part is equipped with outlet pipe (802), be equipped with dehydration section of thick bamboo (803) in drying cylinder (8), dehydration section of thick bamboo (803) top middle part is equipped with bearing (804), bearing (804) and siphunculus (7) bottom fixed connection, bottom middle part in dehydration section of thick bamboo (803) is equipped with bolt (805), bolt (805) bottom fixed connection has pivot (806), pivot (806) and motor (807) turn round fixed connection, dehydration section of thick bamboo (803) bottom right side is equipped with discharge gate (10) that run through drying cylinder (8).

2. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the oscillating part (5) comprises an oscillating box (501), a second rotating motor (502) and a centrifugal disc (503), a supporting seat (505) is installed at the bottom of the oscillating box (501) through a telescopic spring (504), the second rotating motor (502) is fixed in the oscillating box (501), a rotating shaft of the second rotating motor penetrates out of the top end of the oscillating box (501), the centrifugal disc (503) is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor (502), and a poking rod (506) is fixed on the upper disc surface of the centrifugal disc (503).

3. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the washing part (6) comprises a washing tank (601), a water pump (602) and a plurality of spray heads (603), the washing part (6) is arranged above the oscillation tank (501) through an elastic support rod (604), a connecting disc (605) is arranged at the bottom of the washing tank (601), an embedded groove (606) matched with the poking rod (506) is formed in the lower disc surface of the connecting disc (605), the water pump (602) is fixed in the washing tank (601), and the plurality of spray heads (603) are fixed on the inner side wall of the secondary sorting tank (301) and connected with the water pump (602) through a water hose (607).

4. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the jacking member is a first telescopic cylinder (13) fixed to the flushing tank (601).

5. The fruit and vegetable waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second deflector (12) is fixed at one end to the top of the flush tank (601) and at the other end to the left side of the crushing barrel (401).

6. The fruit and vegetable garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a second telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (401) through a connecting rod, a cover plate (15) corresponding to the second guide plate (12) is connected to the second telescopic cylinder (14), the cover plate (15) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (401), and when the secondary sorting box (301) is lifted from a horizontal state to an inclined state, the second telescopic cylinder (14) lifts the cover plate (15).

7. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the first guide plate (11) is the same as the inclination angle of the primary sorting box (201).

8. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes (808) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the dewatering drum (803), and a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the top wall of the drying drum (8).

9. Fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the discharge hole (10) is provided with a second valve (16).

10. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the dewatering drum (803) is in contact connection with the bottom wall of the drying drum (8).

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