CN211035729U

CN211035729U - Fermentation compost bucket

Info

Publication number: CN211035729U
Application number: CN201921468373.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王萌; 王金龙; 孙增军; 孙志略; 卢刚; 高甲乐
Original assignee: Shandong Jun De Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jun De Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-05
Filing date: 2019-09-05
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the resource utilization, especially, be a fermentation compost bucket, including the compost staving, be equipped with the annular piece on the compost staving, be equipped with the bung on the annular piece, be equipped with tap on the compost staving, be equipped with the filter in the compost staving and press the net, the top fixed mounting who presses the net has circular block, threaded mounting has first round bar on the circular block, the top fixed mounting of first round bar has the second round bar, first recess has been seted up on the top of second round bar, slidable mounting has the third round bar in the first recess, outside the top of third round bar extended to first recess, slidable mounting has first horizontal pole in the first recess, the one end of first horizontal pole extended to outside the first recess. The utility model discloses simple structure, the practicality is strong, can effectually ferment the back to rubbish from cooking and utilize, and easy operation is convenient, is applicable to the home subscriber and uses.

Description

Fermentation compost bucket

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a resource utilization technical field especially relates to a fermentation compost bucket.

Background

Kitchen waste is one kind of organic garbage, and includes leftover, vegetable leaf, peel, egg shell, tea residue, bone, shell, etc. and is used as raw material and product or residue for household diet.

However, in the prior art, since the organic kitchen waste contains nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carbon, calcium and the like, the organic kitchen waste can be used as fertilizers by fermenting the organic kitchen waste, such as nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers and the like, the traditional fermentation mode of the organic kitchen waste is too complicated and is inconvenient for household use, and therefore, a fermentation compost barrel is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fermentation compost bucket.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: fermentation compost bucket, including the compost staving, be equipped with the annular piece on the compost staving, be equipped with the bung on the annular piece, be equipped with tap on the compost staving, be equipped with the filter in the compost staving and press the net, the top fixed mounting who presses the net has the circular piece, threaded mounting has first round bar on the circular piece, the top fixed mounting of first round bar has the second round bar, first recess has been seted up on the top of second round bar, slidable mounting has the third round bar in the first recess, the top of third round bar extends to outside the first recess, slidable mounting has first horizontal pole in the first recess, the one end of first horizontal pole extends to outside the first recess, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up on the third round bar, the one end of first horizontal pole extend to in the draw-in groove that corresponds and with draw-in groove sliding connection.

Preferably, first through-hole has been seted up on one side inner wall of first recess, first through-hole and first horizontal pole sliding connection, the one end fixed mounting that third round bar was kept away from to first horizontal pole has the pull ring, fixed cover is equipped with the baffle on the first horizontal pole, the slip cover is equipped with first spring on the first horizontal pole, the one end of first spring and one side inner wall fixed connection of first recess, the other end and the baffle fixed connection of first spring, the stiffness coefficient scope of first spring is 2N/m to 10N/m.

Preferably, a second groove is formed in the top of the circular block, an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the second groove, an external thread is formed in the first circular rod, and the first circular rod is in threaded connection with the second groove.

Preferably, the third round bar is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the first groove, and the top end of the third round bar is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes have been seted up at the top of filter, the bottom fixed mounting of filter has a plurality of supporting legs, press the net to form for the preparation of plastic material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device effectively ferments organic garbage in kitchen waste through the composting barrel body and then is used as fertilizer;

2. through simple flexible festival pole, the effectual rubbish from cooking compresses in the compost bucket body, if presses the net to damage, also can change as required.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an assembly view of the faucet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a composting barrel body; 2. a ring block; 3. a barrel cover; 4. a faucet; 5. a filter plate; 6. pressing the net; 7. a circular block; 8. a first round bar; 9. a second round bar; 10. a first groove; 11. a third round bar; 12. a first cross bar; 13. a card slot; 14. a first spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation composting barrel comprises a composting barrel body 1, wherein an annular block 2 is arranged on the composting barrel body 1, a barrel cover 3 is arranged on the annular block 2, a water tap 4 is arranged on the composting barrel body 1, a filter plate 5 and a pressing net 6 are arranged in the composting barrel body 1, a circular block 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing net 6, a first circular rod 8 is arranged on the circular block 7 in a threaded manner, a second circular rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first circular rod 8, a first groove 10 is formed in the top end of the second circular rod 9, a third circular rod 11 is slidably arranged in the first groove 10, the top end of the third circular rod 11 extends out of the first groove 10, a first cross rod 12 is slidably arranged in the first groove 10, one end of the first cross rod 12 extends out of the first groove 10, a plurality of clamping grooves 13 are formed in the third circular rod 11, and one end of the first cross rod 12 extends into the corresponding clamping groove;

a first through hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first groove 10 and is connected with a first cross rod 12 in a sliding way, a pull ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the first cross rod 12 far away from the third round rod 11, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the first cross rod 12, a first spring 14 is sleeved on the first cross rod 12 in a sliding way, one end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the first groove 10, the other end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with the baffle, the stiffness coefficient range of the first spring 14 is 2N/m to 10N/m, a second groove is arranged at the top of the round block 7, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the second groove, an external thread is arranged on the first round rod 8, the first round rod 8 is connected with the second groove in a threaded way, a sliding groove is arranged on the third round rod 11, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding way, one end of the sliding rod extends out of the sliding, the top end of the third round rod 11 is fixedly provided with a handle, the top of the filter plate 5 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes, the bottom of the filter plate 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the press screen 6 is made of plastic materials;

the usage and dosage of the compost fermented organic fertilizer are as follows: 1. the fermentation agent is added according to that 50ml of kitchen residues are fermented by 10 kg of fermentation agent every time, less than 10 kg of kitchen residues are used for ensuring the minimum fermentation effect, 2, if the kitchen residues are added every day, 50-100ml of fermentation agent can be poured, the kitchen residues are added every day, 10-20 kg of the kitchen residues are not needed to be added, time is required to be left for probiotics to reproduce and decompose the fermentation kitchen residues, if two fermentation barrels are provided, when the kitchen residues are fermented by the first fermentation barrel, the kitchen residues can be added into the second fermentation barrel every day, 50-100ml of fermentation agent is poured, so that circular fermentation can be realized, the kitchen residues are uniformly stirred every day when being added, 3, in order to ensure that the fermentation agent is more uniformly sprayed, the fermentation agent can be diluted by a small amount of water, the kitchen residues are added into the fermentation barrels while the kitchen residues are sprayed, the fermentation agent diluent is poured while the fermentation agent is uniformly stirred, and the fermentation effect, The fermented standard is as follows: the kitchen waste changes color, for example, the leaf vegetables become dark or black, the fermentation taste of the acid is provided, in addition, the white hypha bacteria on the surface is a normal phenomenon, and no worry is needed;

the notes of compost fermentation organic fertilizer:

1. the starter is not fixed in water adding proportion, dilution liquid of the starter is sprayed while turning over according to the dry and wet degree of the fermentation raw materials, if the humidity is not enough, water is sprayed to adjust the humidity, if the humidity is too high, the starter is turned over to reduce the water or pour out excessive water, the final humidity is about 50 percent, namely the materials are easy to be held in the hands and have watermarks without dripping, 2, animal carcasses such as fermentation fish intestines and the like are in the process of protein decay, the starter is sour and preferably sprayed, then the animal carcasses are covered with soil or buried with the soil, 3, the fermentation can be divided into ' aerobic fermentation ' and ' anaerobic fermentation ', the ' is an open composting mode in which the fermentation raw materials are fully contacted with air, the ' anaerobic fermentation ' is a composting mode in which the fermentation raw materials are placed in a closed container for fermentation, the air circulation is blocked, although the principle is different, the operation is convenient, organic fertilizers with good quality can be prepared by the two modes, and sealing and unsealing are both required in the fermentation process;

the usage and dosage of the fermented water fertilizer are as follows:

1. the first method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste raw materials can be fermented according to a method for fermenting organic fertilizers, water is added and the mixture is stirred uniformly, and the mixture can be placed for 2 days to generate water fertilizers, 2, the second method comprises the following steps: soaking kitchen waste raw materials with water, adding a fermenting agent, uniformly stirring, or adding water for diluting the fermenting agent, and then adding the kitchen waste raw materials to prepare the water and fertilizer, wherein 3, the two methods are that the fermenting agent is added according to the proportion of fermenting 10 kilograms of water and fertilizer by 50ml each time, less than 10 kilograms of water and fertilizer are used for ensuring the minimum fermentation effect of 50ml of the fermenting agent, 4, when the water and fertilizer are prepared by retting, the proportion of the kitchen waste raw materials and water is 1:5-10, and the water and fertilizer can be prepared in 10-20 days generally according to different environments and temperatures;

the fermentation barrel for fermenting the kitchen waste has the following advantages: 1. no odor: the fermentation process can not generate odor like food deterioration, the light odor can not generate aversion, and 2, the operation is convenient: a small amount of water is added into the leavening agent, the leavening agent is uniformly sprayed into the raw materials to be fermented, and then the raw materials are placed into a fermentation barrel to be fermented, 3, the period is short: the general fermentation period is 10-15 days, 4, the storage is convenient: can ferment and use at any time and any place, the leakproofness is strong, can not attract mosquito, fly, cockroach and mouse, 5, low cost: one bottle of 500ml of kitchen waste leaven can treat 50 liters of household kitchen waste, 6, one fertilizer can be used for two purposes: the compost products include two types, one is liquid fertilizer harvested in the fermentation process, and the other is a product after the fermentation is successful, namely solid organic fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: firstly, preparing a dilution spray bottle, pouring a certain amount of leaven into the dilution spray bottle, and adding leaven according to the proportion that 50ml of leaven is fermented into 10 kg of kitchen residues;

the second step is that: adding water to dilute the leaven, and adding water to dilute the leaven according to the proportion of 1: 5-10;

the third step: cutting the kitchen waste into small pieces for easier fermentation, then placing the filter plate 5 into the composting barrel body 1, and then placing the cut kitchen waste into the composting barrel body 1;

the fourth step: fully stirring the kitchen waste by using a stirring rod to be as uniform as possible, then placing the pressing net 6 above the chopped kitchen waste, and pressing downwards by using a handle to reduce the space;

the fifth step: then the barrel cover 3 is covered, the barrel cover 3 is covered for fermentation, the barrel cover 3 is opened for 5-7 days, and the mixture is stirred once, so that the fermentation is more complete;

and a sixth step: generally, liquid fertilizer is generated in 3-7 days, a water tap 4 is opened every 1-2 days to collect the liquid fertilizer, 10-20 times of diluted water is added for irrigating roots or spraying leaves, after 10-15 days, the basic fermentation of kitchen residues is completed, the kitchen residues change color, such as the leaves and vegetables become dark or black, the fermentation taste of acid and acid exists, white hypha appears on the surface, and the volume is reduced by half;

the seventh step: the remaining upper solid organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer or additional fertilizer, and the weight ratio of clear water is 1: 10-20, the solid organic fertilizer can be spread along the periphery of the flowerpot or mixed with soil for use, and the ratio of the mixed soil is compost: 1, soil: 3-5, effectively fermenting the organic garbage generated by the kitchen waste, thereby completing the utilization work of the kitchen waste.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Fermentation compost bucket, including compost staving (1), its characterized in that: the composting device is characterized in that an annular block (2) is arranged on the composting barrel body (1), a barrel cover (3) is arranged on the annular block (2), a water tap (4) is arranged on the composting barrel body (1), a filter plate (5) and a net pressing (6) are arranged in the composting barrel body (1), a circular block (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the net pressing (6), a first round rod (8) is mounted on the circular block (7) in a threaded manner, a second round rod (9) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first round rod (8), a first groove (10) is formed in the top end of the second round rod (9), a third round rod (11) is slidably mounted in the first groove (10), the top end of the third round rod (11) extends out of the first groove (10), a first cross rod (12) is slidably mounted in the first groove (10), and one end of the first cross rod (12) extends out of the first groove (10), a plurality of clamping grooves (13) are formed in the third round rod (11), and one end of the first cross rod (12) extends into the corresponding clamping groove (13) and is connected with the clamping groove (13) in a sliding mode.

2. A fermented compost bucket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: seted up first through-hole on one side inner wall of first recess (10), first through-hole and first horizontal pole (12) sliding connection, the one end fixed mounting that third round bar (11) were kept away from in first horizontal pole (12) has the pull ring, fixed cover is equipped with the baffle on first horizontal pole (12), sliding sleeve is equipped with first spring (14) on first horizontal pole (12), the one end of first spring (14) and one side inner wall fixed connection of first recess (10), the other end and the baffle fixed connection of first spring (14), the coefficient scope of stiffness of first spring (14) is 2N/m to 10N/m.

3. A fermented compost bucket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the round block (7) is provided with a second groove, the inner wall of the second groove is provided with an internal thread, the first round rod (8) is provided with an external thread, and the first round rod (8) is in threaded connection with the second groove.

4. A fermented compost bucket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spout has been seted up on third round bar (11), slidable mounting has the slide bar in the spout, the one end of slide bar extend to the spout outside and with one side inner wall fixed connection of first recess (10), the top fixed mounting of third round bar (11) has the handle.

5. A fermented compost bucket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the top of the filtering plate (5), a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the filtering plate (5), and the pressing net (6) is made of plastic materials.