CN105367149A - Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105367149A CN105367149A CN201510930311.2A CN201510930311A CN105367149A CN 105367149 A CN105367149 A CN 105367149A CN 201510930311 A CN201510930311 A CN 201510930311A CN 105367149 A CN105367149 A CN 105367149A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- bacterium slag
- seafood mushroom
- mushroom bacterium
- domestic refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs. The method comprises the following steps that at room temperature, organic matter in the household garbage, chicken manure, the industrialized cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs and plant ash are evenly mixed in a fermentation tank, smashed and screened by adopting a 4-18-mesh screen, the water content of a whole system is adjusted, fermenting is performed for 15-20 days at the temperature of 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, heap turning is performed for 1-2 times every other 24 hours in the fermenting process, after fermenting is finished, fermented materials are spread out to be air-dried until the water content is smaller than or equal to 25 wt%, and then organic fertilizer is prepared. According to the method, the time cost and the raw material loss are reduced while the nutrients of the raw materials are retained to the maximum limit, the advantages that the organic fertilizer which is high in organic matter content and comprehensive in nutrition can be prepared, and the mushroom dregs are fully utilized are achieved, and meanwhile the problem of straw burning secondary pollution is also solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, relate in particular to a kind of method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag.
Background technology
In the production standard NY525-2011 of national fertilizer in 2011, organic content is brought up to 45wt% by 30wt%, wherein N P and K total amount brings up to 5wt% by 4wt%, moisture brings up to 30wt% by 20wt%, heavy metal ion does not allow to be existed, and namely improves the index of organic content and nutrient contg.Therefore, the fertilizer of high organic content, comprehensive nutrition will become the market mainstream.The patent of the existing fertilizer utilizing waste to make utilizes mud, domestic refuse, animal excrement, stalk etc. more, wherein domestic refuse mostly is domestic waste, contents of heavy metal elements exceeds standard, complicated component, and animal excrement then more adopts the cow dung that organic content is low.There are increasing meal kitchen and agricultural wastes at present along with standard of living improves, the meal kitchen that family or dining room etc. are discharged and agricultural wastes generally adopt the treatment process of underground landfill, offshore dumping or burning, especially meal kitchen and agricultural wastes and general domestic refuse are mixed landfill very general to the phenomenon of landfill yard.
Seafood mushroom belongs to the raw bacterium of low temperature modification grass, it is the edible deep bacterium being suitable for Winter Cultivation, it is a kind of edible mushrooms with very high nutritive value and pharmaceutical use, seafood mushroom has now had a large amount of Edible Fungi unit in production cultivation, mostly be factory culture, because factory culture is for considering that benefit is only gathered the 1st damp mushroom, therefore a large amount of seafood mushroom bacterium slag waste " its biological transformation ratio low 35wt% that has an appointment is had every year, bacterium slag nutrient is remaining as 65-80wt%, still containing a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses in useless bacterium slag, hemicellulose and xylogen, also containing a large amount of mycelium (including the residual body protein of abundant mycelia), fat, amino acid, mineral substance and mycelial secondary metabolite, to it as do not processed in time, not only waste resource, also easily cause mould and pest infestation, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag, the method can make full use of useless bacterium slag and domestic refuse.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by following technical proposals.
Prepare a method for organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, at room temperature, by the organic matter in domestic refuse, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash Homogeneous phase mixing in fermenter, pulverize after mixing, adopt 4-18 object screen cloth to sieve, wherein organic matter, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash mass ratio are: (40-50): (17-27): (25-35): (2-4);
Step 2, after regulating the water content of whole system to 40-60wt%, at 50-60 DEG C of fermentation 15-20 days, at interval of turning in 24 hours 1-2 time in fermenting process, after fermentation ends, spreads out fermentation material, dries to water content≤25wt%, obtained organic fertilizer.
In technique scheme, in described step 1, organic matter, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash mass ratio are 45:20:30:2.
In technique scheme, in described step 1,6 object screen clothes are adopted to sieve.
In technique scheme, in described step 2, after regulating the water content of whole system to 50wt%, 55 DEG C of fermentations 18 days.
In technique scheme, in described step 2, at interval of turning in 24 hours 1 time in fermenting process.
Compared to prior art, time cost and material loss is reduced while method of the present invention retains the nutrient of raw material to greatest extent, there is the fertilizer preparing high organic content, comprehensive nutrition, make full use of the advantage of bacterium slag, also solve the problem of straw burning secondary pollution simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below the method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag of the present invention is described in detail.
Prepare a method for organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, at room temperature, by the organic matter in domestic refuse, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash Homogeneous phase mixing in fermenter, pulverize after mixing, adopt 6 object screen clothes to sieve, wherein the ratio of organic matter, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash mass parts is: 45:20:30:2; Organic comprehensive nutrition in domestic refuse, it contains the nutritive ingredient of following mass percent: full nitrogen 5.32wt%, full phosphorus 4.68wt%, full potassium 0.832wt%.In animal excrement, the organic content of chicken manure is high, nutrient entirely, and generates heat soon compared with other animal excrement, fermentation time is short, and therefore it is the very good material of production high-quality fertilizer.Utilize the seafood mushroom bacterium slag of factory culture both to take full advantage of the residue nutrient of bacterium slag as organic fertilizer raw material in this formula, saved resource, turn avoid the environmental pollution abandoning and cause.Because of the city Other Waste not using contents of heavy metal elements to exceed standard and nutrient composition content is low, and adopt life changing food waste, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag to make raw material, this fertilizer is nutritious and balanced, and collocation plant ash adopts said ratio allotment fertilizer, make the carbon of this fertilizer/nitrogen specific mass reach 27:1, various plant prod can be significantly improved.
Step 2, after regulating the water content of whole system to 50wt%, 55 DEG C of fermentations 18 days, at interval of turning in 24 hours 1 time in fermenting process, after fermentation ends, spreads out fermentation material, dries to water content≤25wt%, obtained organic fertilizer.This organic fertilizer can be increase soil fertility, and needs scientific matching for plant-growth, can improve soil fertility simultaneously, not injure Soil structure.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present invention, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. prepare a method for organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag, it is characterized in that, carry out according to following step:
Step 1, at room temperature, by the organic matter in domestic refuse, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash Homogeneous phase mixing in fermenter, pulverize after mixing, and adopt 4-18 object screen cloth to sieve, wherein the ratio of organic matter, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash mass parts is: (40-50): (17-27): (25-35): (2-4);
Step 2, after regulating the water content of whole system to 40-60wt%, at 50-60 DEG C of fermentation 15-20 days, at interval of turning in 24 hours 1-2 time in fermenting process, after fermentation ends, spreads out fermentation material, dries to water content≤25wt%, obtained organic fertilizer.
2. the method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1, the ratio of organic matter, chicken manure, factory culture seafood mushroom bacterium slag and plant ash mass parts is 45:20:30:2.
3. the method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1, adopts 6 object screen clothes to sieve.
4. the method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 2, after regulating the water content of whole system to 50wt%, 55 DEG C of fermentations 18 days.
5. the method preparing organic fertilizer based on domestic refuse and seafood mushroom bacterium slag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 2, at interval of turning in 24 hours 1 time in fermenting process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510930311.2A CN105367149A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510930311.2A CN105367149A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105367149A true CN105367149A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55369853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510930311.2A Pending CN105367149A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105367149A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753541A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 华伟 | Process for preparing activated organic fertilizer from household garbage |
| CN107188758A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The preparation method of bacteria residue fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102189A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-15 | 福建省星源农牧科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula |
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104150993A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 杨健 | Treatment method of organic matters in garbage aerobic fermentation system and household garbage |
| CN104961536A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Tea tree manure and preparation and application method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510930311.2A patent/CN105367149A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102189A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-15 | 福建省星源农牧科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula |
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104150993A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 杨健 | Treatment method of organic matters in garbage aerobic fermentation system and household garbage |
| CN104961536A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Tea tree manure and preparation and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 伍美炎，王国利编著: "《广西畜禽清洁养殖工作指南》", 30 April 2015, 广西人民出版社 * |
| 桂厚瑛，彭辉，桂绍庸，周秋名，郑雷编著: "《污泥堆肥工程技术》", 28 February 2015, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 秦岭，刘克锋等著: "《现代农业废弃资源循环利用技术》", 31 May 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753541A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 华伟 | Process for preparing activated organic fertilizer from household garbage |
| CN107188758A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 柳城新天地生态农业发展有限公司 | The preparation method of bacteria residue fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103864513A (en) | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106927977A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503608B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes | |
| CN103102189B (en) | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula | |
| CN101851127B (en) | Preparation process of multifunctional bamboo-shell organic-inorganic composite fertilizer | |
| CN104446895A (en) | Trichoderma biological humic acid and product thereof | |
| CN106242669A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103553732A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for soybean and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105948841B (en) | Organic fertilizer tank type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate | |
| CN105753606A (en) | Method of utilizing aquatic product viscera and oyster shells to prepare organic fertilizer | |
| CN103086767B (en) | High-potassium organic composite fertilizer special for dragon fruit and production method using domestic sludge | |
| CN105601361A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from chicken manure, straws and traditional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN103694015B (en) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103086766A (en) | Organic fertilizer formula utilizing factory sludge and pleurotus eryngii dregs and production technology of organic fertilizer | |
| CN104311231A (en) | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104151097A (en) | Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105777272A (en) | Waste substrate efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175097A (en) | Special fig planting fertilizer prepared from humic acid complexed with inorganic elements and preparation method for fertilizer | |
| CN104892249A (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer for vegetables in greenhouses and preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer | |
| CN110981626A (en) | Straw compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104973908A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by banana stalk fermentation | |
| CN103288499A (en) | Organic ecological seedling cultivating pot and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109053330A (en) | A kind of medium of soil improvement | |
| CN105367149A (en) | Organic fertilizer preparation method based on household garbage and hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom dregs | |
| CN106905078A (en) | A kind of preparation method of low-cost high-efficiency organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |