CN211020293U

CN211020293U - Hazelnut pest control trunk protection device

Info

Publication number: CN211020293U
Application number: CN201921753493.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王岩; 高利; 吴云艳
Original assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Current assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hazel tree disease and pest control trunk protection device relates to trunk protection device technical field, specifically is a hazel tree disease and pest control trunk protection device, including left snap ring, the outside of left side snap ring one end articulates there is right snap ring, the below fixed mounting of left side snap ring inner wall has the motor cabinet, and the right side fixed mounting of motor cabinet has driving motor, driving gear has been cup jointed to the fixed cover on driving motor's the output shaft, the inner wall fixed mounting of left side snap ring has the fixed block that is located the drive gear top. This hazel tree pest control trunk protection device drives drive gear through driving motor and rotates to drive gear and rotate along the driven gear of meshing outward, drive the action wheel and rotate, because three driving wheel has the inclination, in the action wheel pivoted, along the outside spiral rebound of trees, the outside antiskid groove of seting up of action wheel has increased the frictional force of action wheel with the trunk.

Description

Hazelnut pest control trunk protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trunk protection device technical field specifically is a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device.

Background

Although the diseases and pests of the branches and the trunks are not as good as those of flowers, leaves and fruits, the damage to fruit trees is large, the branches and the trunks are often withered or the whole plants are withered, particularly, the diseases and pests of some hazelnuts are common, and some pests not only damage the trunks, but also lay eggs on the outer surfaces of the trunks, so that the damage to the trunks is further deepened.

The existing common deinsectization mode is to manually spray a medicament to deinsectize, but the medicament has great pollution to the environment, and because trees are heightened, the working difficulty is great, the protection measures are not good, and aiming at insect eggs, the main protection measures are to whitewash the trees by using lime mixed liquor containing the medicament, the prevention and control method can not effectively take out the insect eggs of the insects, and because the trunk is high, the working difficulty is further increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device has advantages such as environmental protection pollutes for a short time, deinsectization is efficient, simple structure, has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device comprises a left snap ring, wherein a right snap ring is hinged to the outer side of one end of the left snap ring, a motor base is fixedly mounted below the inner wall of the left snap ring, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the motor base, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a fixed block positioned above the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left snap ring, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved below the right side of the fixed block, a driving wheel positioned below the fixed block is sleeved on the outer fixing of the rotating shaft, a driven gear positioned below the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer fixing of the rotating shaft, two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left snap ring, a movable shaft is sleeved on the inner moving shaft of the two fixed plates, a brush roller is sleeved on the outer fixing of the, the push rod has been cup jointed in the inner wall activity of right side snap ring, and the left side fixed mounting of push rod has fixed fixture block, the action wheel has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed fixture block, the positive fixed mounting in the right side snap ring outside has the latch segment, and the inside activity of latch segment has cup jointed the fixed pin, the outside activity of fixed pin has cup jointed the locking screw who is located the latch segment inside, the locking ring has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of locking screw.

Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven gear are located on the right side of the driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer edge of the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the tooth width and the modulus of the driving gear and the driven gear are the same.

Preferably, the fixed plate is located on the back of the fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed plate and the top end of the fixed block are located on the same horizontal plane, the brush roller is located on the left side of the driving wheel, and hard bristles are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the brush roller.

Preferably, the transmission gear is located below the fixing plate, the transmission gear and the driven gear are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer edge of the transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the number of teeth of the transmission gear is one third of that of the driven gear.

Preferably, the inner wall movable mounting of right side snap ring has two fixed fixture blocks, two fixed fixture block evenly distributed is in the inner wall of right side snap ring, and the equal activity in inside of two fixed fixture blocks has cup jointed the action wheel, left action wheel is located the middle part of left snap ring inner wall, and is three the action wheel top has certain inclination, and inclination is between ten to twenty degrees, and is three the antiskid groove has been seted up to the outside of action wheel.

Preferably, the number of the push rods is two, the two push rods are uniformly distributed on the right side of the fixed clamping block, a jacking spring located between the fixed clamping block and the inner wall of the right clamping ring is movably sleeved outside the push rods, and a limiting ring located outside the right clamping ring is fixedly mounted at the top end of the jacking spring.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device possesses following beneficial effect.

1. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device drives the driving gear to rotate through the driving motor, thereby driving the driving gear to rotate along the meshed driven gear and driving the driving wheel to rotate, because three driving wheels have slopes, when the driving wheel rotates, the driving wheel moves upwards along the external spiral of the tree, the friction force between the driving wheel and the trunk is increased by the anti-skid groove arranged outside the driving wheel, the stability of the device is ensured, in addition, when the driven gear rotates, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate along the meshed driving gear, the driving gear drives the brush roll to rotate, the trunk is brushed, pests and eggs attached to the outside of the trunk are brushed, the harm to the trunk is reduced, in addition, the tooth number of the driving gear is one third of that of the driven gear, the driving gear can obtain higher rotating speed, thereby improving the working efficiency, further reducing the harm of pests to the trunk.

2. This hazel tree pest control trunk protection device, with left snap ring and right snap ring card into the trunk outside, make the device chucking in the outside of trunk through precession locking ring, the stability of the device has been guaranteed, the probability of taking place the incident has been reduced, in addition, be equipped with the push rod additional on the right side of fixed fixture block, and the outside activity of push rod has cup jointed the roof pressure spring, because the roof pressure spring has elastic potential energy, make two action wheels of right snap ring inner wall can adapt to the diameter of trunk automatically, make the device remain stable centre gripping with the trunk throughout, the probability of taking place the incident has further been reduced, in addition, because two action wheels of right snap ring inner wall can adapt to the diameter of trunk automatically, the application scope of the device has further been increased, and the device does not produce harmful substance, the harm to the environment has been reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the adaptive diameter of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rotary deinsectization structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a left snap ring; 2. a right snap ring; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive gear; 5. a fixed block; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a brush roll; 9. a driven gear; 10. a transmission gear; 11. a push rod; 12. pressing the spring; 13. fixing the fixture block; 14. a locking block; 15. locking the screw rod; 16. and (4) locking the ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device comprises a left snap ring 1, a right snap ring 2 is hinged on the outer side of one end of the left snap ring 1, a motor base is fixedly installed below the inner wall of the left snap ring 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor base, a driving gear 4 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 3, a fixed block 5 positioned above the driving gear 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left snap ring 1, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved below the right side of the fixed block 5, a driving wheel 6 positioned below the fixed block 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a driven gear 9 positioned below the driving wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, two fixed plates 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left snap ring 1, a movable shaft is movably sleeved inside the two fixed plates 7, a brush roller 8 is fixedly sleeved outside the movable shaft, and a transmission gear, the push rod 11 has been cup jointed in the inner wall activity of right snap ring 2, and the left side fixed mounting of push rod 11 has fixed fixture block 13, and the inside activity of fixed fixture block 13 has cup jointed action wheel 6, and the front fixed mounting in the 2 outsides of right snap ring has latch segment 14, and the inside activity of latch segment 14 has cup jointed the fixed pin, and the outside activity of fixed pin has cup jointed the locking screw 15 that is located latch segment 14 inside, and the outside screw thread of locking screw 15 has cup jointed locking ring 16.

Wherein the driving wheel 6 and the driven gear 9 are positioned at the right side of the driving gear 4, the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 9 are positioned at the same horizontal plane, the outer edge of the driving gear 4 is meshed with the driven gear 9, and the tooth widths and the modulus of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 9 are the same, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3, thereby driving the driven gear 9 meshed with the outer edge of the driving gear 4 to rotate and driving the driving wheels 6 to rotate, and because the three driving wheels 6 have slopes, the driving wheel 6 spirally moves upwards along the outside of the tree while rotating, the anti-skid groove arranged on the outside of the driving wheel 6 increases the friction force between the driving wheel 6 and the tree trunk, ensures the stability of the device, the device reciprocates through the positive and negative rotation realization of remote control driving motor 3, guarantees to clean thoroughly the outside pest of trunk and worm's ovum, has further improved work efficiency.

Wherein, fixed plate 7 is located the back of fixed block 5, and the bottom of fixed plate 7 is in same horizontal plane with the top of fixed block 5, brush roll 8 is located the left side of action wheel 6, and the outside fixed mounting of brush roll 8 has the stereoplasm brush hair, in driven gear 9 pivoted, drive driven gear 9 outer edge meshed drive gear 10 and rotate, drive gear 10 drives brush roll 8 and rotates, carry out the round brush to the trunk outside, will adhere to under the outside pest and the worm's ovum brush of trunk, the harm to the trunk has been reduced.

Wherein, drive gear 10 is located the below of fixed plate 7, and drive gear 10 is in same horizontal plane with driven gear 9, drive gear 10's outer edge and driven gear 9 intermeshing, and drive gear 10's number of teeth is the third of driven gear 9 number of teeth, and drive gear 10's number of teeth is the third of driven gear 9, can make drive gear 10 obtain higher rotational speed to work efficiency has been improved, has further reduced the harm of pest to the trunk.

Wherein, two fixed fixture blocks 13 are movably mounted on the inner wall of the right snap ring 2, the two fixed fixture blocks 13 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the right snap ring 2, the driving wheels 6 are movably sleeved inside the two fixed fixture blocks 13, the left driving wheel 6 is positioned in the middle of the inner wall of the left snap ring 1, the tops of the three driving wheels 6 have certain inclination, the inclination angle is between ten degrees and twenty degrees, anti-skid grooves are formed outside the three driving wheels 6, the left snap ring 1 and the right snap ring 2 are clamped outside the trunk, the device is clamped outside the trunk by screwing in the locking ring 16, the stability of the device is ensured, the probability of safety accidents is reduced, the push rod 11 is additionally mounted on the right side of the fixed fixture block 13, the top pressure spring 12 is movably sleeved outside the push rod 11, and the top pressure spring 12 has elastic potential energy, so that the two driving wheels 6 on the inner wall of the right, make the device remain stable centre gripping with the trunk all the time, further reduced the probability that takes place the incident.

Wherein, the quantity of push rod 11 is two, and two push rod 11 evenly distributed are on the right side of fixed fixture block 13, the roof pressure spring 12 that is located between 2 inner walls of fixed fixture block 13 and right snap ring is cup jointed in the outside activity of push rod 11, the top fixed mounting of roof pressure spring 12 has the spacing ring that is located 2 outsides of right snap ring, because two action wheels 6 of 2 inner walls of right snap ring can adapt to the diameter of trunk automatically, the application scope of the device has further been increased, and the device does not produce harmful substance, the harm to the environment has been reduced, the spacing ring on push rod 11 top has prevented droing of push rod 11, the probability that the device takes place to damage has further been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

In conclusion, when the protection device for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests of the hazel tree trunk is used, whether all structures are complete or not is checked, after the structures are correct, the protection device is clamped into the outside of the trunk, the locking ring 16 is locked, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 3, so that the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate along the meshed driven gear 9 and the driving wheel 6 is driven to rotate, due to the fact that the three driving wheels 6 have slopes, the driving wheel 6 moves spirally upwards along the outside of the tree while rotating, the friction force between the driving wheel 6 and the trunk is increased due to the anti-skidding grooves formed in the outside of the driving wheel 6, the stability of the protection device is guaranteed, in addition, the driving gear 10 meshed with the outside of the driven gear 9 is driven to rotate while the driven gear 9 rotates, the driving gear 10 drives the brush roller 8 to rotate, the outside of the, reduced the harm to the trunk, drive gear 10's number of teeth is driven gear 9's third in addition, can make drive gear 10 obtain higher rotational speed, thereby work efficiency has been improved, just reversing through remote control driving motor 3, thereby realize reciprocating of the device, it is clean to trunk pest and insect ovum, it is equipped with push rod 11 to add on fixed fixture block 13's right side, and push rod 11's outside activity cup joints roof pressure spring 12, because roof pressure spring 12 has elastic potential energy, make two action wheels 6 of 2 inner walls of right snap ring can the diameter of self-adaptation trunk, because two action wheels 6 of 2 inner walls of right snap ring can the diameter of self-adaptation trunk, the application scope of the device has further been increased, and the device does not produce harmful substance, the harm to the environment has been reduced, regularly overhaul the device, can.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hazel tree pest control trunk protection device, includes left snap ring (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of one end of the left snap ring (1) is hinged with a right snap ring (2), the lower part of the inner wall of the left snap ring (1) is fixedly provided with a motor base, the right side of the motor base is fixedly provided with a driving motor (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (4), the inner wall of the left snap ring (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (5) positioned above the driving gear (4), the lower part of the right side of the fixed block (5) is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft, the outer part of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (6) positioned below the fixed block (5), the outer part of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (9) positioned below the driving wheel (6), the inner wall of the left snap ring (1) is fixedly provided with two fixed plates (7), the inner parts of the two fixed plates (7) are movably, and the fixed cover in outside of loose axle has been connect drive gear (10), push rod (11) have been cup jointed in the inner wall activity of right side snap ring (2), and the left side fixed mounting of push rod (11) has fixed fixture block (13), action wheel (6) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed fixture block (13), the positive fixed mounting in the right side snap ring (2) outside has latch segment (14), and the inside activity of latch segment (14) has cup jointed the fixed pin, the outside activity of fixed pin has cup jointed and is located inside locking screw (15) of latch segment (14), locking screw (15) have been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of locking screw (15) locking ring (16).

2. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving wheel (6) and the driven gear (9) are located on the right side of the driving gear (4), the driving gear (4) and the driven gear (9) are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer edge of the driving gear (4) is meshed with the driven gear (9), and the tooth width and the modulus of the driving gear (4) and the driven gear (9) are the same.

3. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (7) is located on the back face of the fixed block (5), the bottom end of the fixed plate (7) and the top end of the fixed block (5) are located on the same horizontal plane, the brush roller (8) is located on the left side of the driving wheel (6), and hard bristles are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the brush roller (8).

4. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission gear (10) is located below the fixing plate (7), the transmission gear (10) and the driven gear (9) are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer edge of the transmission gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear (9), and the number of teeth of the transmission gear (10) is one third of the number of teeth of the driven gear (9).

5. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall movable mounting of right side snap ring (2) has two fixed fixture block (13), two fixed fixture block (13) evenly distributed is in the inner wall of right side snap ring (2), and the equal activity in inside of two fixed fixture block (13) has cup jointed action wheel (6), left action wheel (6) are located the middle part of left snap ring (1) inner wall, and are three action wheel (6) top has certain inclination, and inclination is between ten to twenty degrees, and is three the antiskid groove has been seted up to the outside of action wheel (6).

6. The hazel tree pest control trunk protection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of push rod (11) is two, and two push rod (11) evenly distributed in the right side of fixed fixture block (13), roof pressure spring (12) that are located between fixed fixture block (13) and right snap ring (2) inner wall have been cup jointed in the outside activity of push rod (11), the top fixed mounting of roof pressure spring (12) has the spacing ring that is located right snap ring (2) outside.