CN214229582U

CN214229582U - Insect-attack prevention device for forestry

Info

Publication number: CN214229582U
Application number: CN202023198696.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王庆斌; 张大伟; 郑秀丽; 于滨; 苏云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry protection technical field, especially an insect-attack prevention device for forestry, including platform, spraying assembly, lifting unit, centre gripping subassembly, backup pad and four universal wheels, the top of platform is equipped with the handrail, spraying assembly is located the side of handrail to it is fixed with the platform top to spray assembly, the backup pad sets up the side at the platform, the sliding tray has been seted up in the backup pad, lifting unit sets up the side in the backup pad to lifting unit rotates with the platform to be connected, centre gripping subassembly sets up in the sliding tray to centre gripping subassembly is connected, four the universal wheel symmetry respectively sets up in the platform bottom. The utility model has the advantages that: can accomplish in proper order to spray lime wash and evenly brush the lime wash on forest top layer in the protection process to the forestry, its practicality is higher.

Description

Insect-attack prevention device for forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry protection technical field, especially an insect-attack prevention device for forestry.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

The prior art has the problem of insect damage in forestry, and the prior agricultural personnel prevent the damage of insects by spraying pesticides or coating a lime layer on the surface layer of protected forest trees, however, the lime layer is coated on the surface layer of the forest, the agricultural personnel are required to spray lime water on the surface layer of the forest at present, then the lime water is manually coated on the surface layer of the forest uniformly by the agricultural personnel through a brush, but this seriously affects the working efficiency and causes a great burden to the hands of the agricultural staff, in addition, most of the existing devices for smearing the lime water on the surface layer of the forest need to firstly use a spraying device to spray the lime water on the surface layer of the forest, then brush the lime water on the surface layer of the forest uniformly through a brushing device, the working flow ensures that the lime water can not be sprayed and brushed synchronously, thereby causing the low efficiency of protecting the forest trees by spraying lime.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an insect-attack prevention device for forestry.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an insect-attack prevention device for forestry, includes the platform, sprays subassembly, lifting unit, centre gripping subassembly, backup pad and four universal wheels, the top of platform is equipped with the handrail, it is located the side of handrail to spray the subassembly to it is fixed with the platform top, the backup pad sets up the side at the platform, the sliding tray has been seted up in the backup pad, lifting unit sets up the side in the backup pad to lifting unit rotates with the platform to be connected, the centre gripping subassembly sets up in the sliding tray to centre gripping subassembly is connected four with lifting unit the universal wheel symmetry respectively sets up in the platform bottom.

Further, the lifting component comprises a lifting screw, a limiting rod, a lifting motor, a lifting plate, a limiting block and a lifting block, wherein the limiting block and the lifting block are symmetrically arranged at the side of the supporting plate, the lifting screw is arranged on the lifting block, one end of the lifting screw is connected with the lifting block in a rotating mode, the other end of the lifting screw penetrates through the top of the platform and is connected with the platform in a rotating mode, the limiting rod is arranged on the limiting block, the two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the limiting block and the top of the platform respectively, the lifting motor is arranged on the lifting block, the output end of the lifting motor penetrates through the lifting block and is connected with one end of the lifting screw, and the lifting plate is sleeved on the lifting screw and the limiting rod.

Further, the spraying component comprises a storage box, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a spraying pipe, wherein the storage box is arranged at the side of the handrail and fixed to the top of the platform, the water pump is arranged at the side of the storage box and fixed to the top of the platform, the connecting pipe is arranged between the water pump and the storage box, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the water pumping end of the water pump and the inner part of the storage box, the spraying pipe is arranged beside the water pump, one end of the spraying pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the spraying pipe is connected with the lifting plate.

Further, the centre gripping subassembly includes centre gripping motor, holder and two grip blocks, the centre gripping motor sets up on one side of lifter plate to the output of centre gripping motor passes the lifter plate and extends to the opposite side of lifter plate, the holder cover is established on the output of centre gripping motor, two the grip block symmetry sets up on the holder.

Further, the holder includes rotating gear, goes up rack and lower rack, the rotating gear cover is established on the output of centre gripping motor, two shifting chutes have been seted up on the lifter plate, it sets up respectively in two shifting chutes to go up rack and lower rack and all mesh with rotating gear, the one end of going up rack and lower rack is connected with two grip blocks respectively.

Further, the two clamping plates are provided with hairbrushes.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. when needs spray lime wash to the forest on, promote the handrail through agricultural personnel, drive the platform by the universal wheel, the other end of rethread platform with the spray tube aligns the forest, the rethread is opened the water pump and is driven the lime wash in the connecting pipe will be stored the box and take out, the rethread connecting pipe is with lime wash to the water pump in, by the water pump with lime wash to the spray tube in, later spray lime wash to the forest through the spray tube, thereby realized spraying lime wash to the operation on forest top layer, the problem of still needing to prepare sprinkler in addition has been avoided.

2. When lime wash on trees needs to be brushed, the clamping motor is opened to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear drives the upper rack and the lower rack to move along the length direction of the moving groove, then the upper rack and the lower rack are driven to respectively drive the two clamping plates to move inwards, then the lifting motor is opened to drive the lifting screw to rotate, the lifting screw drives the lifting plates to descend, the rotating gear is driven by the lifting plates, the clamping motor and the two clamping plates descend, meanwhile, the lime wash on the trees is uniformly brushed by the brushes on the clamping plates, and therefore the lime wash brushing operation on the trees is achieved, the problem that in the process of brushing the trees, the lime wash is not uniform by agricultural personnel is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping member of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the middle clamping plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-platform, 2-spraying component, 3-lifting component, 4-clamping component, 5-supporting plate, 6-universal wheel, 7-handrail, 31-lifting screw rod, 32-limiting rod, 33-lifting motor, 34-lifting plate, 35-limiting block, 36-lifting block, 21-storage box, 22-water pump, 23-connecting pipe, 24-spraying pipe, 41-clamping motor, 42-clamping piece, 43-clamping plate, 421-rotating gear, 422-upper rack, 423-lower rack and 431-brush.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a pest control device for forestry, it includes platform 1, sprays subassembly 2, lifting unit 3, clamping component 4, backup pad 5 and four universal wheels 6, the top of platform 1 is equipped with handrail 7, it is located the side of handrail 7 to spray subassembly 2 and platform 1 top are fixed, backup pad 5 sets up the side at platform 1, the sliding tray has been seted up on backup pad 5, lifting unit 3 sets up the side at backup pad 5 to lifting unit 3 is connected with platform 1 rotation, clamping component 4 sets up in the sliding tray to clamping component 4 is connected with lifting unit 3, four universal wheels 6 symmetry respectively set up in platform 1 bottom.

The lifting component 3 comprises a lifting screw 31, a limiting rod 32, a lifting motor 33, a lifting plate 34, a limiting block 35 and a lifting block 36, the limiting block 35 and the lifting block 36 are symmetrically arranged at the side of the supporting plate 5, the lifting screw 31 is arranged on the lifting block 36, one end of the lifting screw 31 is rotatably connected with the lifting block 36, the other end of the lifting screw 31 passes through the top of the platform 1 and is rotatably connected with the platform 1, the limiting rod 32 is arranged on the limiting block 35, the two ends of the limiting rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting block 35 and the top of the platform 1, the lifting motor 33 is arranged on the lifting block 36, the output end of the lifting motor 33 passes through the lifting block 36 and is connected with one end of the lifting screw 31, the lifting plate 34 is sleeved on the lifting screw 31 and the limiting rod 32, when the clamping component 4 needs to be driven to lift and adjust, drive lifting screw 31 through opening elevator motor 33 and rotate, drive lifter plate 34 by lifting screw 31 and descend, meanwhile, it is spacing with lifter plate 34 through gag lever post 32, and rethread lifter plate 34 drives centre gripping subassembly 4 and descends, when needing to drive centre gripping subassembly 4 and rise, through elevator motor 33 reversal can to the realization is to the lift adjustment of centre gripping subassembly 4.

The spraying assembly 2 comprises a storage box 21, a water pump 22, a connecting pipe 23 and a spraying pipe 24, wherein the storage box 21 is arranged beside the handrail 7, the storage box 21 is fixed with the top of the platform 1, the water pump 22 is arranged beside the storage box 21, the water pump 22 is fixed with the top of the platform 1, the connecting pipe 23 is arranged between the water pump 22 and the storage box 21, two ends of the connecting pipe 23 are respectively connected with the water pumping end of the water pump 22 and the inside of the storage box 21, the spraying pipe 24 is arranged beside the water pump 22, one end of the spraying pipe 24 is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 22, the other end of the spraying pipe 24 is connected with a lifting plate 34, when the lime water is required to be sprayed on the forest, the other end of the spraying pipe 24 is aligned with the forest by an agricultural worker, the lime water in the storage box 21 is pumped out by driving the connecting pipe 23 by turning on the water pump 22, the lime water is flowed into the water pump 22 by the connecting pipe 23, lime water is flowed into the spray pipe 24 by the water pump 22, and then the lime water is sprayed to the forest trees through the spray pipe 24, thereby realizing the spraying operation of the lime water to the forest trees.

The clamping assembly 4 comprises a clamping motor 41, a clamping piece 42 and two clamping plates 43, the clamping motor 41 is arranged on one side of the lifting plate 34, the output end of the clamping motor 41 penetrates through the lifting plate 34 and extends to the other side of the lifting plate 34, the clamping piece 42 is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor 41, the two clamping plates 43 are symmetrically arranged on the clamping piece 42, when lime water on the forest trees needs to be brushed, the clamping piece 42 is driven to rotate by opening the clamping motor 41, the two clamping plates 43 are driven by the clamping piece 42 to be synchronously folded inwards, then the lifting screw 31 is driven to rotate by opening the lifting motor 33, the lifting screw 31 drives the lifting plate 34 to descend, the clamping piece 42, the clamping motor 41 and the two clamping plates 43 are driven to descend by the lifting plate 34, and simultaneously, the lime water on the forest trees is uniformly brushed by the clamping plates 43, thereby realizing the brush coating operation of the lime water for the trees.

The holder 42 includes a rotation gear 421, an upper rack 422 and a lower rack 423, the rotating gear 421 is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor 41, the lifting plate 34 is provided with two moving grooves, the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 are respectively arranged in the two moving grooves, and both the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 are engaged with the rotation gear 421, one ends of the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 are respectively connected with the two clamping plates 43, when the two clamping plates 43 need to be driven to be synchronously folded inwards, the clamping motor 41 is started to drive the rotating gear 421 to rotate, the rotating gear 421 drives the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 to move along the length direction of the moving groove, and then the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 drive the two clamping plates 43 to move inwards respectively, so that the process of synchronously folding the two clamping plates 43 inwards is realized.

The two clamping plates 43 are respectively provided with the brush 431, and the lime water brushing effect on the forest trees is better in the process of brushing the lime water on the forest trees through the brush 431.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when lime water needs to be sprayed onto the forest trees, agricultural personnel push the handrails 7, the platform 1 is driven by the universal wheels 6, the other end of the spraying pipe 24 is aligned with the forest trees through the platform 1, the water pump 22 is started to drive the connecting pipe 23 to pump out the lime water in the storage box 21, the lime water is then flowed into the water pump 22 through the connecting pipe 23, the lime water is flowed into the spraying pipe 24 through the water pump 22, then the lime water is sprayed onto the forest trees through the spraying pipe 24, when the lime water on the forest trees needs to be brushed, the clamping motor 41 is started to drive the rotating gear 421 to rotate, the rotating gear 421 drives the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 to move along the length direction of the moving groove, the upper rack 422 and the lower rack 423 drive the two clamping plates 43 to move inwards respectively, and then the lifting motor 33 is started to drive the lifting screw 31 to rotate, the lifting screw 31 drives the lifting plate 34 to descend, then the lifting plate 34 drives the rotating gear 421, the clamping motor 41 and the two clamping plates 43 to descend, and meanwhile, the brush 431 on the clamping plates 43 is used for uniformly brushing the lime water on the trees, so that the brushing operation of the lime water on the trees is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insect pest prevention device for forestry which characterized in that: including platform (1), spray subassembly (2), lifting unit (3), centre gripping subassembly (4), backup pad (5) and four universal wheels (6), the top of platform (1) is equipped with handrail (7), it is located the side of handrail (7) to spray subassembly (2) and fixed with platform (1) top, backup pad (5) set up the side at platform (1), the sliding tray has been seted up on backup pad (5), lifting unit (3) set up the side at backup pad (5) to lifting unit (3) and platform (1) rotate to be connected, centre gripping subassembly (4) set up in the sliding tray to centre gripping subassembly (4) are connected with lifting unit (3), four universal wheels (6) symmetry respectively set up in platform (1) bottom.

2. An insect pest prevention device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting component (3) comprises a lifting screw (31), a limiting rod (32), a lifting motor (33), a lifting plate (34), a limiting block (35) and a lifting block (36), the limiting block (35) and the lifting block (36) are symmetrically arranged at the side of the support plate (5), the lifting screw (31) is arranged on the lifting block (36), one end of the lifting screw (31) is rotatably connected with the lifting block (36), the other end of the lifting screw (31) penetrates through the top of the platform (1) to be rotatably connected with the platform (1), the limiting rod (32) is arranged on the limiting block (35), the two ends of the limiting rod (32) are fixedly connected with the limiting block (35) and the top of the platform (1) respectively, the lifting motor (33) is arranged on the lifting block (36), and the output end of the lifting motor (33) penetrates through the lifting block (36) to be connected with one end of the lifting screw (31), the lifting plate (34) is sleeved on the lifting screw rod (31) and the limiting rod (32).

3. An insect pest prevention device for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: spray subassembly (2) including storage box (21), water pump (22), connecting pipe (23) and spray pipe (24), storage box (21) set up the side at handrail (7) to storage box (21) are fixed with platform (1) top, water pump (22) set up the side at storage box (21), and water pump (22) are fixed with platform (1) top, connecting pipe (23) are located between water pump (22) and storage box (21), and the both ends of connecting pipe (23) are connected with the end of drawing water of water pump (22) and storage box (21) inside respectively, spray pipe (24) are located water pump (22) side to the one end of spray pipe (24) is connected with the play water end of water pump (22), and the other end and the lifter plate (34) of spray pipe (24) are connected.

4. An insect pest prevention device for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: centre gripping subassembly (4) are including centre gripping motor (41), holder (42) and two grip blocks (43), centre gripping motor (41) set up on one side of lifter plate (34) to the output of centre gripping motor (41) passes lifter plate (34) and extends to the opposite side of lifter plate (34), holder (42) cover is established on the output of centre gripping motor (41), two grip blocks (43) symmetry sets up on holder (42).

5. An insect pest control device for forestry according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clamping piece (42) comprises a rotating gear (421), an upper rack (422) and a lower rack (423), the rotating gear (421) is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor (41), two moving grooves are formed in the lifting plate (34), the upper rack (422) and the lower rack (423) are respectively arranged in the two moving grooves, the upper rack (422) and the lower rack (423) are both meshed with the rotating gear (421), and one end of the upper rack (422) and one end of the lower rack (423) are respectively connected with the two clamping plates (43).

6. An insect pest control device for forestry according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two clamping plates (43) are provided with brushes (431).