CN112718371A

CN112718371A - Device for automatically coating trunk with insect-proof lime

Info

Publication number: CN112718371A
Application number: CN202110135392.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖纪梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

An apparatus for automatically painting insect lime on a trunk, comprising: the automatic plastering machine comprises a fixed frame mechanism, a power transmission mechanism and a plastering mechanism, wherein an arc-shaped rack is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame mechanism, a rotating frame is arranged at the upper part of the power transmission mechanism, and the rotating frame is positioned above the arc-shaped rack and is meshed and connected through a gear; the inner side of the rotating frame is respectively provided with a power output assembly and a vertical long sliding rod, and the power output assembly is connected with a gear and used for driving the rotating frame to rotate on the arc-shaped rack; the rotating frame is positioned above the arc-shaped rack and is meshed and connected through a gear; the rotary supporting cylinder is in rotating fit with the plastering slide block, the ball on the rotary supporting cylinder backs the brush to slide along the sliding groove, the rotary supporting cylinder moves downwards and along the sliding groove under the action of the stop block, and at the moment, the brush is driven to move the lime groove, so that the effect of dipping the brush in lime is realized; the invention has the advantages of high automation degree, simple structure and convenient operation, greatly reduces the labor cost and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Device for automatically coating trunk with insect-proof lime

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest protection, in particular to a device for automatically coating insect-proof lime on a trunk.

Background

In winter in northern China, a layer of lime is usually brushed on a trunk, and lime slurry is brushed on the trunk, so that not only can the tree be prevented from being frostbitten, but also pests living through winter in a bark gap can be killed, and further, the pests can be prevented from climbing along the trunk to damage the tree; the prior method for brushing insect-proof lime on the trunk usually needs manual brushing, and because the manual operation is not only uneven in vermicelli, but also consumes a large amount of manpower, the working efficiency is low;

by searching the automatic insect-proof lime brushing device in the prior art, people find that the existing equipment can not adapt to occasions needing to brush a large amount of forest trees by manually controlling some brushing tools; therefore, it is urgently needed to invent a device for automatically brushing insect-proof lime to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the electric motor drives the driving conical wheel to further drive the driven conical wheel to rotate, and the driven conical wheel drives the gear to rotate, so that the rotating frame rotates, and the function of rotating around the trunk is realized; the top idler wheel is further driven through the rotation of the driven conical wheel, so that the long belt rotates, the connecting rod pulls the painting sliding block to slide on the long sliding rod, and the function of up-and-down painting is achieved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an apparatus for automatically painting insect lime on a trunk, comprising: the automatic plastering machine comprises a fixed frame mechanism, a power transmission mechanism and a plastering mechanism, wherein an arc-shaped rack is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame mechanism, a rotating frame is arranged at the upper part of the power transmission mechanism, and the rotating frame is positioned above the arc-shaped rack and is meshed and connected through a gear; the inner side of the rotating frame is respectively provided with a power output assembly and a vertical long sliding rod, the power output assembly is connected with a gear and used for driving the rotating frame to rotate on the arc-shaped rack, and the painting mechanism is connected to the long sliding rod in a sliding manner and is connected with the power output assembly through a connecting rod; the painting mechanism is driven by the power output assembly to move up and down along the long sliding rod and rotate along the rotating frame on the fixing frame mechanism, and finally, the trunk is automatically painted with insect-proof lime.

Further, the gear is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of the notch of the rotating frame.

Further, the power output assembly includes: the device comprises an electric motor, a driving conical wheel, a driven conical wheel, a connecting belt, a top roller, a long belt, a bottom roller and a long plate;

the electric motor is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the rotating frame, and a motor shaft is fixedly connected with the driving conical wheel; the driven conical wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the notch of the rotating frame; the driving conical wheel is meshed with the driven conical wheel; the long plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating frame; the top roller and the bottom roller are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the long plate; the long belt is sleeved on the top roller and the bottom roller and is hinged with one end of the connecting rod; the driven conical wheel drives the top roller to rotate through a connecting belt.

Further, the painting mechanism includes: the device comprises a painting slide block, a rotary supporting cylinder, a ball, a brush, a corner device, a reset rod and a lime groove; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the painting sliding block; the rotary supporting cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the painting sliding block; a sliding chute is arranged on the painting sliding block; the brush is fixedly arranged on the ball, penetrates through a long groove arranged on the rotary supporting cylinder and then is connected with the sliding groove on the painting sliding block in a matching way; the ball is in running fit with the rotary supporting cylinder; the angle turning device is arranged on one side of the painting sliding block in a sliding mode and is reset through a reset spring; the reset rod is arranged below the corner device and used for resetting the brush after the brush is dipped with ash; the lime groove is positioned on the front side below the reset rod; the upper end of the long sliding rod is provided with a stop block for stopping the rotary supporting cylinder when the painting mechanism moves to the upper end of the long sliding rod and moves upwards continuously; the inner side of the rotating frame is correspondingly provided with a corner contact block for supporting the corner device which continues to move upwards along with the painting slide block after the brush rotates to the lower part of the corner device, and then the corner device pushes the brush downwards to dip ash.

Further, the fixed frame mechanism further comprises an arc-shaped plate, wherein the arc-shaped plate is correspondingly arranged below the arc-shaped rack and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack through a supporting rod.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the automatic insect-proof lime coating machine, the coating mechanism is driven by the power output assembly to move up and down along the long sliding rod and rotate along the rotating frame on the fixing frame mechanism, so that automatic insect-proof lime coating of a trunk is realized, the automation degree is high, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing frame mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 to 6 are schematic structural views of the power transmission mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a power transmission mechanism a according to the present invention.

FIGS. 8-9 are schematic views of the construction of the rendering mechanism of the present invention.

FIGS. 10-12 are schematic views of the ash dipping operation of the rendering mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a fixed frame mechanism; 2-a power transmission mechanism; 3-a rendering mechanism; 101-an arc-shaped plate; 102-arc shaped rack; 103-a support bar; 201-a rotating frame; 202-gear; 203-a stop block; 204-an electric motor; 205-driving cone wheel; 206-a driven conical wheel; 207-connecting the belt; 208-long slide bar; 209-top roller; 210-long belt; 211-connecting rod; 212-bottom roller; 213-long plate; 214-a stop; 301-rendering the slider; 302-rotating the support cylinder; 303-round balls; 304-a brush; 305-a chute; 306-a corner device; 307-a reset lever; 308-lime pit.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in many ways other than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example, as shown in fig. 1-12, an apparatus for automatically painting insect lime on a trunk of a tree includes: the painting device comprises a fixed frame mechanism 1, a power transmission mechanism 2 and a painting mechanism 3, wherein an arc-shaped rack 102 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame mechanism 1, a rotating frame 201 is arranged at the upper part of the power transmission mechanism 2, and the rotating frame 201 is positioned above the arc-shaped rack 102 and is meshed and connected through a gear 202; the inner side of the rotating frame 201 is respectively provided with a power output assembly and a vertical long sliding rod 208, the power output assembly is connected with the gear 202 and is used for driving the rotating frame 201 to rotate on the arc-shaped rack 102, and the painting mechanism 3 is connected to the long sliding rod 208 in a sliding manner and is connected with the power output assembly through a connecting rod 211; the painting mechanism 3 moves up and down along the long sliding rod 208 under the driving of the power output component and rotates on the fixing frame mechanism 1 along with the rotating frame 201, and finally, the automatic painting of insect prevention lime on the trunk is completed.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the gear 202 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of the notch of the rotating frame 201.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the power output assembly includes: an electric motor 204, a driving cone pulley 205, a driven cone pulley 206, a connecting belt 207, a top roller 209, a long belt 210, a bottom roller 212 and a long plate 213; the electric motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the rotating frame 201, and a motor shaft is fixedly connected with the driving conical wheel 205; the driven conical wheel 206 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the notch of the rotating frame 201; the driving cone pulley 205 is meshed with the driven cone pulley 206; the long plate 213 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the rotating frame 201; the top roller 209 and the bottom roller 212 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the long plate 213; the long belt 210 is sleeved on the top roller 209 and the bottom roller 212 and is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 211; the driven conical wheel 206 drives the top roller 209 to rotate through a connecting belt 207; the electric motor 204 drives the driving conical wheel 205 to further drive the driven conical wheel 206 to rotate, and the driven conical wheel 206 drives the gear 202 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 201 rotates, and the function of rotating around the trunk is realized; the top roller 209 is driven by the rotation of the driven cone pulley 206, so that the long belt 210 rotates, the connecting rod 211 pulls the painting slider 301 to slide on the long sliding rod 208, and the function of up-and-down painting is realized.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the plastering mechanism 3 includes: a painting slide block 301, a rotary supporting barrel 302, a round ball 303, a brush 304, a corner device 306, a reset rod 307 and a lime groove 308;

the other end of the connecting rod 211 is hinged with the painting sliding block 301; the rotary supporting cylinder 302 is rotatably arranged inside the painting slide block 301; the painting slide block 301 is provided with a chute 305; the brush 304 is fixedly arranged on the round ball 303, passes through a long groove arranged on the rotary supporting cylinder 302 and is connected with the sliding groove 305 on the painting sliding block 301 in a matching way; the round ball 303 is in running fit with the rotary supporting cylinder 302; the corner device 306 is slidably mounted on one side of the painting slide block 301 and is reset through a reset spring; the reset rod 307 is arranged below the corner device 306 and is used for resetting the brush 304 after dipping ash; the lime groove 308 is positioned at the front side below the reset rod 307; the upper end of the long sliding rod 208 is provided with a stop block 214 for stopping the rotating support cylinder 302 when the painting mechanism 3 moves to the upper end of the long sliding rod 208 and moves upwards continuously; the inner side of the rotating frame 201 is correspondingly provided with a corner contact block 203, which is used for propping against the corner device 306 which continues to move upwards along with the painting slide block 301 after the brush 304 rotates below the corner device 306, so that the brush 304 is pressed by the corner device 306 to dip ash;

when the painting mechanism 3 moves to the upper end, the rotary supporting cylinder 302 hits the stopper 214, and cannot move upward any more, but the connecting rod 211 still carries the plastering slide 301 upward, the rotary supporting cylinder 302 moves downward with respect to the plastering slide 301, because the rotary support cylinder 302 and the brush 304 are mutually matched, the brush 304 can be moved to slide to the position shown in fig. 10 along the sliding groove 305 by the long groove in the rotary support cylinder 302 on which the rotary support cylinder 302 rotates, the corner contact block 203 is pushed by the corner contact block 203, the spring 307 of the spring 307 is compressed, the brush 304 dips into the lime groove 308 to finish ash dipping as shown in fig. 11, wherein, as the connecting rod 211 continues to rotate along with the long belt 210, the painting slide block 301 starts to move downwards after passing through the highest point, wherein the spring 307 of the spring 307 releases the push-up brush 304 to restore the brush 304 to horizontal, and the elongated slot in the rotating support cylinder 302 brings the brush 304 back to the original position, fig. 12.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to better ensure that the trunk is firmly embraced by the present invention during the brushing process, the fixing frame mechanism 1 is further provided with an arc-shaped plate 101, and the arc-shaped plate 101 is correspondingly arranged below the arc-shaped rack 102 and is fixedly connected through the supporting rod 103.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tree trunk painting device is used, equipment is firstly placed beside a tree trunk to be painted, the electric motor 204 drives the driving conical wheel 205 to further drive the driven conical wheel 206 to rotate, and the driven conical wheel 206 drives the gear 202 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 201 rotates, and the function of rotating around the tree trunk is realized; because the rotary supporting cylinder 302 is in running fit with the painting sliding block 301, the round ball 303 on the rotary supporting cylinder 302 pulls the brush 304 back to slide along the chute 305, the rotary supporting cylinder 302 moves downwards and along the chute 305 under the action of the corner contact block 203, and at the moment, the brush 304 is driven to turn to the lime chute 308 to prepare for dipping the brush 304 in lime; through the rotation of driven cone pulley 206, and then drive top gyro wheel 209 to make long belt 210 rotate, thereby make connecting rod 211 pulling whitewash slider 301 slide on long slide bar 208, thereby realized the function of whitewashing from top to bottom, through corner contact piece 203 of corner ware 306 striking, the spring 307 bullet under the corner ware 306 is compressed, brush 304 dips in and accomplishes in lime groove 308 and dip in the ash.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for automatic protection against insects lime of applying paint with a brush of trunk which characterized in that includes: the automatic plastering machine comprises a fixed frame mechanism (1), a power transmission mechanism (2) and a plastering mechanism (3), wherein an arc-shaped rack (102) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame mechanism (1), a rotating frame (201) is arranged at the upper part of the power transmission mechanism (2), and the rotating frame (201) is positioned above the arc-shaped rack (102) and is meshed and connected through a gear (202); the inner side of the rotating frame (201) is respectively provided with a power output assembly and a vertical long sliding rod (208), the power output assembly is connected with a gear (202) and used for driving the rotating frame (201) to rotate on the arc-shaped rack (102), and the painting mechanism (3) is connected to the long sliding rod (208) in a sliding manner and is connected with the power output assembly through a connecting rod (211); the painting mechanism (3) is driven by the power output assembly to move up and down along the long sliding rod (208) and rotate on the fixing frame mechanism (1) along with the rotating frame (201), and finally, the automatic painting of the trunk with the insect-proof lime is completed.

2. The apparatus for automatically painting insect-proof lime on tree trunk as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gear (202) is rotatably installed on the rotation shaft of the slot of the rotary frame (201).

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power output unit comprises: an electric motor (204), a driving conical wheel (205), a driven conical wheel (206), a connecting belt (207), a top roller (209), a long belt (210), a bottom roller (212) and a long plate (213);

the electric motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the rotating frame (201), and a motor shaft is fixedly connected with the driving conical wheel (205); the driven conical wheel (206) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of a notch of the rotating frame (201); the driving conical wheel (205) is meshed with the driven conical wheel (206); the long plate (213) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating frame (201); the top roller (209) and the bottom roller (212) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the long plate (213); the long belt (210) is sleeved on the top roller (209) and the bottom roller (212) and is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (211); the driven conical wheel (206) drives the top roller (209) to rotate through a connecting belt (207).

4. The device for automatically painting insect-proof lime on trunks according to claim 3, wherein the painting mechanism (3) comprises: the automatic lime washing machine comprises a painting slide block (301), a rotary supporting cylinder (302), a round ball (303), a brush (304), a corner device (306), a reset rod (307) and a lime groove (308);

the other end of the connecting rod (211) is hinged with the painting sliding block (301); the rotary supporting cylinder (302) is rotatably arranged inside the painting sliding block (301); a sliding groove (305) is arranged on the painting sliding block (301); the brush (304) is fixedly arranged on the round ball (303), penetrates through a long groove arranged on the rotary supporting cylinder (302), and is connected with a sliding groove (305) on the painting sliding block (301) in a matching way; the round ball (303) is in running fit with the rotary supporting cylinder (302); the corner device (306) is arranged on one side of the painting slide block (301) in a sliding manner and is reset through a reset spring; the reset rod (307) is arranged below the corner device (306) and used for resetting the brush (304) after ash dipping; the lime groove (308) is positioned on the front side below the reset rod (307); the upper end of the long sliding rod (208) is provided with a stop block (214) which is used for stopping the rotary supporting cylinder (302) when the painting mechanism (3) moves to the upper end of the long sliding rod (208) and moves upwards continuously; the inner side of the rotating frame (201) is correspondingly provided with a corner contact block (203) which is used for propping against the corner device (306) which continuously moves upwards along with the painting slide block (301) after the brush (304) rotates to the lower part of the corner device (306), and then the corner device (306) presses the brush (304) downwards to dip ash.

5. The device for automatically painting insect-proof lime on the trunk is characterized in that the fixing frame mechanism (1) further comprises an arc-shaped plate (101), and the arc-shaped plate (101) is correspondingly arranged below the arc-shaped rack (102) and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack through a supporting rod (103).