CN221748846U - A lawn mower - Google Patents
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- CN221748846U CN221748846U CN202420298778.4U CN202420298778U CN221748846U CN 221748846 U CN221748846 U CN 221748846U CN 202420298778 U CN202420298778 U CN 202420298778U CN 221748846 U CN221748846 U CN 221748846U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及农业生产设备技术领域,具体为一种除草机。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a weeder.
背景技术Background Art
除草机为目前农业工作时主要的除草设备之一,利用发动机的高速旋转带动刀片进行除草破根,节省了除草工人的作业时间,减少了大量的人力资源,但是由于草根发以及草种生命力较强,及时根系被局部破碎,但是仍有生命力较强的杂草能够复生,现目前解决这一问题的手段通常是进行喷洒农药或者使用火焰对土壤进行灼烧,喷洒农药极易造成土壤污染,影响环境,使用火焰对土壤进行灼烧极易造成火势蔓延,在山地等易燃环境使用容易发生火情,同时对操作人员的人身安全危害极大。The weeder is one of the main weeding equipment in agricultural work. It uses the high-speed rotation of the engine to drive the blade to weed and break the roots, saving the working time of weeding workers and reducing a lot of human resources. However, due to the strong vitality of grass roots and grass seeds, even if the root system is partially broken, there are still weeds with strong vitality that can revive. The current means to solve this problem are usually to spray pesticides or use flames to burn the soil. Spraying pesticides can easily cause soil pollution and affect the environment. Using flames to burn the soil can easily cause the fire to spread. It is easy to cause fire when used in flammable environments such as mountains, and it poses a great threat to the personal safety of operators.
除草在农业生产中非常重要,农田内长草非常影响农作物的长势,所以就需要除草机进行除草,针对不同的杂草需要不同间距刀片的除草机进行除草,因为不同杂草的体积不同,所以就需要对除草机的刀片间距进行调整,故而提出一种除草机。Weeding is very important in agricultural production. Grass growing in farmland greatly affects the growth of crops, so a weeder is needed for weeding. Different weeds require a weeder with blades of different spacings. Because the volumes of different weeds are different, the blade spacing of the weeder needs to be adjusted. Therefore, a weeder is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种除草机,以解决现有技术中除草机面对不同类型的杂草进行除草时,刀片间距不便调整的问题。The utility model aims to provide a weeder to solve the problem that the blade spacing is inconvenient to adjust when the weeder in the prior art weeds different types of weeds.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括机体,所述机体底部开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽顶部固定连接有升降气缸,所述升降气缸输出端设有驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括驱动盒,所述驱动盒固定连接在升降气缸输出端,所述驱动盒内侧面转动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆一端延伸至驱动盒外部,且延伸的一端固定连接有第一驱动电机,所述丝杆表面设有第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一滑块底部设有第一旋转电机,所述第一旋转电机输出端固定连接有第一刀片,所述第一刀片底部固定连接有第一缓冲块,所述第二滑块底部设有第二旋转电机,所述第二旋转电机输出端固定连接有第二刀片,所述第二刀片底部固定连接有第二缓冲块。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a body, a storage groove is provided at the bottom of the body, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the storage groove, a driving assembly is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder, the driving assembly includes a driving box, the driving box is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the driving box, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the driving box, and the extended end is fixedly connected to a first driving motor, a first slider and a second slider are provided on the surface of the screw rod, a first rotating motor is provided at the bottom of the first slider, a first blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor, a first buffer block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first blade, a second rotating motor is provided at the bottom of the second slider, a second blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the second rotating motor, and a second buffer block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second blade.
优选的,所述第一滑块底部固定连接有第一固定盒,所述第一旋转电机固定连接在第一固定盒底部。Preferably, a first fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, and the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing box.
优选的,所述第二滑块底部固定连接有第二固定盒,所述第二旋转电机固定连接在第二固定盒底部。Preferably, a second fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block, and the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing box.
优选的,所述机体面设有行走轮。Preferably, the machine body is provided with running wheels.
优选的,所述机体顶部固定连接有扶手。Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body.
优选的,所述机体底部设有翻动组件,所述翻动组件包括固定板,所述固定板固定连接在机体底部,所述固定板内侧面转动连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴一端延伸至固定板外侧,且延伸的一端固定连接有第二驱动电机,所述旋转轴表面固定连接有翻动架。Preferably, a flipping assembly is provided at the bottom of the machine body, and the flipping assembly includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, the inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and the extended end is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a flipping frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过丝杆带动第一刀片和第二刀片分别从两侧或者中间移动,进而调整间距来适配不同间距的农田地垄,同时在第一刀片和第二刀片底部设置的第一缓冲块和第二缓冲块避免刀片受损;1. The utility model drives the first blade and the second blade to move from both sides or the middle respectively through a screw rod, and then adjusts the spacing to adapt to farmland ridges with different spacings. At the same time, the first buffer block and the second buffer block are arranged at the bottom of the first blade and the second blade to prevent the blades from being damaged;
2、本实用新型同时还利用第二驱动电机带动旋转轴转动,进而带动翻动架转动,利用翻动架对割完的草根翻动到地面上,进一步彻底的达到除草的目的。2. The utility model also utilizes the second driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the turning frame to rotate, and utilizing the turning frame to turn the cut grass roots onto the ground, thereby further achieving the purpose of weeding.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种除草机整体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a weeder according to the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种除草机整体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a weeder according to the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种除草机机体结构剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the body structure of a weeder according to the utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种除草机驱动组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving assembly of a lawn mower according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种除草机翻动组件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turning assembly of a lawn mower according to the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、行走轮;3、扶手;4、收纳槽;5、升降气缸;6、驱动组件;601、驱动盒;602、第一驱动电机;603、丝杆;604、第一滑块;605、第二滑块;7、翻动组件;701、固定板;702、旋转轴;703、第二驱动电机;704、翻动架;8、第一固定盒;9、第二固定盒;10、第一旋转电机;11、第二旋转电机;12、第一刀片;13、第二刀片;14、第一缓冲块;15、第二缓冲块。In the figure: 1. body; 2. walking wheel; 3. handrail; 4. storage slot; 5. lifting cylinder; 6. driving assembly; 601. driving box; 602. first driving motor; 603. screw rod; 604. first slider; 605. second slider; 7. flipping assembly; 701. fixed plate; 702. rotating shaft; 703. second driving motor; 704. flipping frame; 8. first fixed box; 9. second fixed box; 10. first rotating motor; 11. second rotating motor; 12. first blade; 13. second blade; 14. first buffer block; 15. second buffer block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:包括机体1,机体1的内部设置了用于其前进驱动的部件,在机体1的前端和后端均使用轴承环固定了行走轮2,机体1通过行走轮2进行前进运动,在机体1的顶部使用螺钉固定了扶手3,工作人员通过手握扶手3进行除草工作,在机体1的底部中间位置开设了一个矩形结构的收纳槽4,收纳槽4不仅用来收纳除草部件,同时还可以对除草部件的高度进行调整;Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a machine body 1, and a component for driving the machine body forward is arranged inside the machine body 1. The front and rear ends of the machine body 1 are fixed with running wheels 2 by bearing rings. The machine body 1 moves forward through the running wheels 2. The handrail 3 is fixed with screws on the top of the machine body 1. The staff performs weeding by holding the handrail 3. A rectangular storage groove 4 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the machine body 1. The storage groove 4 is not only used to store the weeding component, but also can adjust the height of the weeding component.
在收纳槽4的顶部使用螺钉固定了升降气缸5,升降气缸5的数量为两个,两个升降气缸5对称设置在收纳槽4的顶部,并且两个升降气缸5同步进行驱动,在升降气缸5的输出端设置了驱动组件6,驱动组件6包括了驱动盒601,驱动盒601为开口向下设置,然后利用螺钉固定在升降气缸5的输出端,在驱动盒601的内壁使用轴承环固定了丝杆603,然后丝杆603的一端延伸到了驱动盒601的外部,延伸出来的一端又通过螺钉与第一驱动电机602输出端相连接,启动第一驱动电机602之后,就可以带动丝杆603在驱动盒601内部进行转动,丝杆603表面开设了两段方向相反的螺纹,在丝杆603的两端螺纹表面分别套了第一滑块604和第二滑块605,第一滑块604和第二滑块605内壁均开设了与丝杆603相同的螺纹结构,并且与丝杆603的螺纹结构相啮合,当丝杆603转动的时候,就可以带动第一滑块604和第二滑块605分别从两侧向中间移动,或者从中间向两侧移动;The lifting cylinder 5 is fixed with screws on the top of the storage slot 4. There are two lifting cylinders 5. The two lifting cylinders 5 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the storage slot 4, and the two lifting cylinders 5 are driven synchronously. A driving assembly 6 is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder 5. The driving assembly 6 includes a driving box 601. The driving box 601 is set with an opening downward, and then fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 with screws. A bearing ring is used to fix a screw rod 603 on the inner wall of the driving box 601, and then one end of the screw rod 603 extends to the outside of the driving box 601, and the extended end is connected to the first driving motor 601 through a screw. 2 output end is connected, after starting the first driving motor 602, it can drive the screw rod 603 to rotate inside the driving box 601, the surface of the screw rod 603 is provided with two sections of threads in opposite directions, and the first slider 604 and the second slider 605 are respectively sleeved on the threaded surfaces at both ends of the screw rod 603, and the inner walls of the first slider 604 and the second slider 605 are provided with the same thread structure as the screw rod 603, and mesh with the thread structure of the screw rod 603, when the screw rod 603 rotates, it can drive the first slider 604 and the second slider 605 to move from both sides to the middle, or from the middle to both sides;
在第一滑块604的底部焊接了第一固定盒8,在第二滑块605的底部焊接了第二固定盒9,第一固定盒8的底部使用螺钉固定了第一旋转电机10,第二固定盒9的底部使用螺钉固定了第二旋转电机11,第一旋转电机10和第二旋转电机11的型号相同,就使得其可以运行的行程相同,在第一旋转电机10的输出端利用螺钉固定了第一刀片12,在第二旋转电机11的输出端利用螺钉固定了第二刀片13,第一刀片12和第二刀片13的形状相同,同时在第一刀片12的底部利用螺钉固定了第一缓冲块14,在第二刀片13的底部利用螺钉固定了第二缓冲块15,第一缓冲块14和第二缓冲块15的形状相同,都是由一个弹簧自己底部的半球体组成,弹簧通过螺钉固定在第一刀片12和第二刀片13的底部,然后在第一刀片12和第二刀片13下移的过程中,可以避免第一刀片12和第二刀片13误接触地面,造成刀口损坏;A first fixing box 8 is welded at the bottom of the first slider 604, and a second fixing box 9 is welded at the bottom of the second slider 605. The first rotating motor 10 is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing box 8 by screws, and the second rotating motor 11 is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing box 9 by screws. The first rotating motor 10 and the second rotating motor 11 have the same model, so that the running strokes are the same. The first blade 12 is fixed to the output end of the first rotating motor 10 by screws, and the second blade 13 is fixed to the output end of the second rotating motor 11 by screws. The first blade 12 and the second blade 13 have the same shape. At the same time, a first buffer block 14 is fixed to the bottom of the first blade 12 by screws, and a second buffer block 15 is fixed to the bottom of the second blade 13 by screws. The first buffer block 14 and the second buffer block 15 have the same shape and are both composed of a hemisphere at the bottom of a spring. The spring is fixed to the bottom of the first blade 12 and the second blade 13 by screws. Then, in the process of the first blade 12 and the second blade 13 moving downward, the first blade 12 and the second blade 13 can be prevented from accidentally contacting the ground and causing damage to the blade edge.
在机体1的底部且位于收纳槽4的后方位置处设置了翻动组件7,翻动组件7包括了固定板701,固定板701焊接在机体1的底部,并且固定板701的数量为两个,两个固定板701之间利用轴承环固定了旋转轴702,旋转轴702的一端延伸到了固定板701的外侧面,然后延伸出来的一端与第二驱动电机703的输出端之间利用螺钉相连接,在旋转轴702的表面等距焊接了翻动架704,翻动架704的形状为等距设置的五个V字形杆组成,在机体1前进的过程中,启动第二驱动电机703,带动旋转轴702转动,进而带动翻动架704圆周转动,利用翻动架704对除完草的地面进行翻动,将草根翻动出来,从而进一步的对草进行消灭。A turning assembly 7 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1 and at the rear position of the storage groove 4. The turning assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 701, which is welded to the bottom of the machine body 1. There are two fixing plates 701. A rotating shaft 702 is fixed between the two fixing plates 701 by a bearing ring. One end of the rotating shaft 702 extends to the outer side of the fixing plate 701, and then the extended end is connected to the output end of the second driving motor 703 by a screw. A turning frame 704 is equidistantly welded on the surface of the rotating shaft 702. The turning frame 704 is shaped like five V-shaped rods equidistantly arranged. When the machine body 1 moves forward, the second driving motor 703 is started to drive the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, thereby driving the turning frame 704 to rotate in a circle. The turning frame 704 is used to turn the ground where the grass has been removed, and turn out the grass roots, thereby further eliminating the grass.
工作原理:在使用时,该实用新型通过机体1两端的行走轮2进行移动,人员扶着扶手3,然后根据地垄的间距进行调整,启动第一驱动电机602,带动丝杆603在驱动盒601内部转动,然后带动第一滑块604和第二滑块605移动,第一滑块604和第二滑块605又会分别带动第一旋转电机10和第二旋转电机11移动,调整好位置之后,启动第一旋转电机10和第二旋转电机11,带动第一刀片12和第二刀片13转动,然后启动升降气缸5下移,然后进行除草,在此过程中开启第二驱动电机703,带动旋转轴702转动,进而带动翻动架704转动将除完草的草根翻动到地面上,进一步彻底的除草。Working principle: When in use, the utility model moves through the walking wheels 2 at both ends of the body 1. The staff holds the handrail 3 and then adjusts it according to the spacing of the ridges. The first drive motor 602 is started to drive the screw rod 603 to rotate inside the drive box 601, and then drives the first slider 604 and the second slider 605 to move. The first slider 604 and the second slider 605 will respectively drive the first rotating motor 10 and the second rotating motor 11 to move. After adjusting the position, the first rotating motor 10 and the second rotating motor 11 are started to drive the first blade 12 and the second blade 13 to rotate, and then the lifting cylinder 5 is started to move downward, and then weeding is carried out. In this process, the second drive motor 703 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, and then the turning frame 704 is driven to rotate to turn the weeded grass roots to the ground, so as to further thoroughly weed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN118985266A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-22 | 常山县农业农村局 | Weeding equipment convenient to adjust weeding scope |
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CN118985266A (en) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-22 | 常山县农业农村局 | Weeding equipment convenient to adjust weeding scope |
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