CN211003656U

CN211003656U - Automatic loading system

Info

Publication number: CN211003656U
Application number: CN201921931336.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 计国庆
Original assignee: HUNAN KENON AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: HUNAN KENON AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic loading system, including the frame, install the pile up neatly machine people that goods carried buffer memory device and be used for the pile up neatly goods in the frame, still install goods loading device in the frame, goods loading device is including adopting the movable mode to install in the frame with can stretch into and withdraw from the carriage put things in good order conveyer and drive and put things in good order the removal drive assembly that the conveyer removed. The utility model has the advantages of the loading is efficient, the control degree of difficulty is low, can improve goods pile up neatly nature and compactedness.

Description

Automatic loading system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field is transported in commodity circulation, concretely relates to automatic loading system.

Background

When the goods are loaded and unloaded, the automatic loading system is adopted, so that the manual carrying cost can be saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved. The automatic loading system on the existing market generally adopts a crawler-type loading system, a robot drives into the vehicle along with a crawler and a belt to load and unload goods, the defects of low loading efficiency and high control difficulty exist, if the parking position of the box wagon is inclined, the robot can possibly cause the goods to go into the wagon box and unload the goods, the goods can not be close to the inner wall of the wagon box, and the situation of box dumping can be caused in the transportation process. And the robot may have the condition of walking not directly when walking into the railway carriage, and is inclined for the railway carriage easily, no matter be the position of parking of boxcar inaccurate or the robot walking location is inaccurate, all can influence goods loading and unloading car quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art existence, provide an automatic loading system that the loading is efficient, the control degree of difficulty is low, can improve goods pile up neatly nature and compactedness.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic loading system, includes the frame, install the pile up neatly machine people that goods carried buffer memory device and be used for the pile up neatly goods in the frame, still install goods loading device in the frame, goods loading device is including adopting portable mode to install in order can stretching into and withdraw from the pile up neatly conveyer and the drive in carriage the removal drive assembly that the conveyer removed is put in good order.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the stacking conveyor comprises a support, a conveying belt and a rotary driving piece, wherein the conveying belt is installed on the support through a belt wheel mechanism, the conveying belt is provided with a conveying surface used for stacking rows of goods, and the rotary driving piece is connected with the belt wheel mechanism through a transmission mechanism.

The stacking conveyor is provided with a supporting roller for supporting the stacking conveyor to move on the carriage bottom plate.

The stacking conveyor is arranged on the mounting rack in a sliding mode along a horizontal straight line.

The mobile driving component comprises a mobile trolley and a driving mechanism, wherein the mobile trolley travels along a linear guide rail arranged on the rack, and the driving mechanism drives the mobile trolley to move.

The goods conveying caching device comprises two roller conveyors which are respectively arranged on two sides of the stacking robot; each goods conveying buffer device is provided with a blocking positioning piece for blocking goods conveying when the goods are conveyed to a preset position where the goods can be grabbed by the palletizing robot.

The stacking conveyor is positioned below the stacking robot and the two roller conveyors.

The method for loading the goods by adopting the automatic loading system comprises the steps of conveying the goods to the stacking robot by adopting the goods conveying and caching device, stacking the goods on the stacking conveyor one by one in the direction from the output end to the input end of the stacking conveyor by the stacking robot, moving the stacking conveyor to extend into a carriage by the aid of the moving driving assembly after the goods with the preset number of rows are stacked, and discharging the goods into the carriage one by one in a mode that the stacking conveyor withdraws from the carriage and conveys and discharges the goods at the same time.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the stacking robot stacks the goods to the stacking conveyor row by row along the direction from the output end to the input end of the stacking conveyor, and the stacking robot moves the stacking conveyor to move the distance of one row of goods to the inner direction of the carriage when stacking one row of goods.

When the stacking robot stacks the first row of goods, the stacking conveyor extends into the carriage and is supported by the carriage bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses an automatic loading system is at the during operation, and usable pile up neatly machine people puts in rows goods on the buffer memory device with the goods on the conveyer of putting things in good order, then orders about by removing drive assembly and puts in good order the conveyer and stretch into the carriage, withdraws from the carriage on one side and carries on one side and unload the goods, in the carriage is unloaded to the in rows goods of putting in good order one by one, accomplishes the vanning of goods. When this automatic loading system carries out goods loading, pile up neatly machine people need not pass in and out the carriage repeatedly, makes the carriage inner space obtain make full use of, can avoid causing the carriage slope and rock the swing, can improve pile up neatly goods's position precision greatly, improves the regularity and the compactedness of goods, avoids the goods to bump and empty in the transportation, improves freight's security greatly. Meanwhile, the stacking conveyor is arranged on the rack, so that the precision of a motion path is easy to guarantee, the working stability and continuity of loading are easy to guarantee, and the neatness and compactness of goods can be further improved. The automatic loading system has the advantages of high loading efficiency and low control difficulty, and does not need to transform the vehicle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic loading system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the automatic loading system.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an automatic loading system during loading.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front view structure of the automatic loading system after loading is completed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the stacking conveyor.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a cargo conveying buffer device; 21. a roller conveyor; 22. blocking the positioning piece; 3. a palletizing robot; 4. stacking the conveyor; 41. a support; 42. a conveyor belt; 421. a conveying surface; 43. a rotary drive member; 44. a support roller; 45. moving the trolley; 100. a carriage.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic loading system of the embodiment includes a frame 1, a goods conveying buffer device 2 and a palletizing robot 3 for palletizing goods are installed on the frame 1, and a goods loading device is also installed on the frame 1, and the goods loading device includes a stacking conveyor 4 movably installed on the frame 1 to be capable of extending into and exiting from a carriage 100 and a moving driving component for driving the stacking conveyor 4 to move. When the automatic loading system works, goods on the goods conveying caching device 2 can be stacked in rows on the stacking conveyor 4 by using the stacking robot 3, then the stacking conveyor 4 is driven by the movable driving assembly to extend into the carriage 100, the carriage 100 is withdrawn while the goods are conveyed and unloaded, and the stacked goods in rows are unloaded into the carriage 100 one by one to finish loading of the goods. When this automatic loading system carries out goods loading, pile up neatly machine people 3 need not pass in and out carriage 100 repeatedly, makes 100 inner spaces in carriage obtain make full use of, can avoid causing 100 slopes in carriage and rock the swing, can improve pile up neatly goods's position precision greatly, improves the regularity and the compactedness of goods, avoids the goods to bump and empty in the transportation, improves freight's security greatly. Meanwhile, the stacking conveyor 4 is arranged on the rack 1, so that the precision of a motion path is easy to guarantee, the working stability and continuity of loading are easy to guarantee, and the neatness and compactness of goods can be further improved. The automatic loading system has the advantages of high loading efficiency and low control difficulty, and does not need to transform the vehicle.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the stacking conveyor 4 includes a support 41, a conveying belt 42, and a rotary driving member 43, the conveying belt 42 is mounted on the support 41 through a pulley mechanism, the conveying belt 42 has a conveying surface 421 for stacking the row of the goods, and the rotary driving member 43 is connected to the pulley mechanism through a transmission mechanism. The above-mentioned rotary driving member 43 and the transmission mechanism are both in the prior art, the rotary driving member 43 adopts a speed reduction motor, and the transmission mechanism is a sprocket transmission mechanism. Preferably, the rotary drive member 43 and the transmission mechanism are both disposed at a position close to the input end of the stacking conveyor 4, i.e., at a position on the support 41 away from the end extending into the compartment 100, so as to avoid occupying the space in the compartment 100.

In this embodiment, the stacking conveyor 4 is provided with a supporting roller 44 for supporting the stacking conveyor 4 to move on the bottom plate of the carriage 100, the supporting roller 44 is supported on the bottom plate of the carriage 100 when goods are stacked, and the bottom plate of the carriage 100 supports the stacking conveyor 4, so that the stability of the stacking conveyor 4 can be improved, and the performance requirement of the stacking conveyor 4 on a movable installation structure can be reduced.

In this embodiment, the stacking conveyor 4 is installed on the installation rack 1 along a horizontal straight line in a sliding manner, that is, the stacking conveyor 4 moves in a sliding manner, so that the stacking conveyor is easy to manufacture and assemble, and the stacking conveyor 4 has good movement stability. In other embodiments, the stacking conveyor 4 is also mounted on the frame 1 by a roller guide mechanism and moves linearly along the frame 1, or the roller guide mechanism is adopted and is matched with the frame 1 in a sliding way.

In this embodiment, the moving driving assembly includes a moving trolley 45 that travels along a linear guide rail disposed on the rack 1 and a driving mechanism that drives the moving trolley 45 to move, and can meet the requirement of the stacking conveyor 4 for long-distance range movement. The driving mechanism is a chain driving mechanism, the chain driving mechanism comprises a chain which is arranged on the rack 1 and driven by a chain wheel mechanism to run, the chain is provided with a straight driving section, the movable trolley 45 is connected with the driving section, and the chain is driven by the driving section to move when running. The driving mechanism can also be a gear and rack driving mechanism, a rack is installed on the rack 1, a gear is installed on the movable trolley 45 and meshed with the rack, and a motor is adopted to drive the gear to rotate so as to force the movable trolley 45 to move. The driving mechanism can also adopt other existing structural combinations capable of driving the moving trolley 45 to reciprocate.

In this embodiment, the goods conveying and caching device 2 comprises two roller conveyors 21, the two roller conveyors 21 are respectively arranged on two sides of the palletizing robot 3, and the two roller conveyors 21 are convenient for conveying goods of different sizes and models; each goods-conveying buffer device 2 is provided with a blocking positioning element 22 which blocks the goods conveyance when the goods are conveyed to a preset position where they can be gripped by the palletizing robot 3. When the goods are conveyed to the position of the blocking positioning piece 22 along the roller conveyor 21, the goods are blocked by the blocking positioning piece 22, so that the palletizing robot 3 can grab the goods conveniently. The roller conveyor 21 is a conventional one, and includes a plurality of rotating rollers arranged in sequence, and a motor and a transmission mechanism for driving the rotating rollers to rotate.

In this embodiment, the stacking conveyor 4 is located below the palletizing robot 3 and the two roller conveyors 21, so that the whole automatic loading system is good in structural compactness.

A method for loading goods by adopting the automatic loading system of the embodiment comprises the steps of conveying the goods to a stacking robot 3 by a goods conveying caching device 2, stacking the goods on the stacking conveyor 4 row by row along the direction from the output end to the input end of the stacking conveyor 4 by the stacking robot 3, moving a driving assembly to drive the stacking conveyor 4 to move and extend into a carriage 100 after the goods with the preset number of rows are stacked, and then discharging the goods into the carriage 100 row by the stacking conveyor 4 in a mode that the stacking conveyor 4 withdraws from the carriage 100 and conveys the goods to be discharged at the same time. When the method is adopted for loading the goods, the palletizing robot 3 does not enter and exit the carriage 100, so that the space in the carriage 100 is fully utilized, the carriage 100 can be prevented from inclining and swinging, the position precision of the palletized goods can be greatly improved, the neatness and compactness of the goods are improved, the goods are prevented from colliding and falling in the transportation process, and the safety of goods transportation is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the stacking conveyor 4 is not taken away along with the vehicle, and the vehicle is not required to be reformed.

In this embodiment, pile up neatly machine people 3 with the goods along the direction of 4 output ends of putting things in good order to the input of putting things in good order the in-process on putting things in good order conveyer 4 row by row, 3 every goods of putting things in good order of pile up neatly machine people, remove drive assembly and order about putting things in good order conveyer 4 and move the distance of a row of goods to 100 inside directions in carriage. The robot palletizer 3 does not need to move, the control difficulty is reduced, and the loading quality of goods is improved.

In this embodiment, when 3 pile up neatly robots put things in good order in first row goods, pile up neatly conveyer 4 stretches into in carriage 100 and is supported by the carriage 100 bottom plate, and the required space of entire system loading is little, and when putting in good order in first row goods, pile up puts conveyer 4 and stretches into in carriage 100 promptly and is supported by the carriage 100 bottom plate, and the stability of putting in good order conveyer 4 is good.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the modifications and changes obtained without departing from the technical idea of the present invention shall be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic loading system, includes frame (1), install goods on frame (1) and carry buffer memory device (2) and be used for pile up neatly machine people (3) of pile up neatly goods, its characterized in that: still install the goods loading device on frame (1), the goods loading device is including adopting portable mode to install in order can stretching into and withdraw from piling up conveyer (4) and the drive of carriage (100) on frame (1) the removal drive assembly that the conveyer (4) removed is put in order to the movement.

2. The automatic loading system of claim 1, wherein: the stacking conveyor (4) comprises a support (41), a conveying belt (42) and a rotary driving piece (43), wherein the conveying belt (42) is installed on the support (41) through a belt wheel mechanism, the conveying belt (42) is provided with a conveying surface (421) used for stacking rows of goods, and the rotary driving piece (43) is connected with the belt wheel mechanism through a transmission mechanism.

3. The automatic loading system of claim 1, wherein: the stacking conveyor (4) is provided with a supporting roller (44) for supporting the stacking conveyor (4) to move on the bottom plate of the carriage (100).

4. The automatic loading system of claim 1, wherein: the stacking conveyor (4) is arranged on the mounting rack (1) in a sliding mode along a horizontal straight line.

5. The automatic loading system of claim 1, wherein: the moving driving assembly comprises a moving trolley (45) which travels along a linear guide rail arranged on the rack (1) and a driving mechanism which drives the moving trolley (45) to move.

6. The automatic loading system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the goods conveying caching device (2) comprises two roller conveyors (21), and the two roller conveyors (21) are respectively arranged on two sides of the palletizing robot (3); each goods conveying buffer device (2) is provided with a blocking positioning part (22) for blocking goods conveying when the goods are conveyed to a preset position capable of being grabbed by the palletizing robot (3).

7. The automatic loading system of claim 6, wherein: the stacking conveyor (4) is located below the palletizing robot (3) and the two roller conveyors (21).