CN210987441U - Simple device for improving growing environment of plants on sloping field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to the technical field of afforestation facility, specifically disclose a simple and easy device for improving sloping field vegetation environment, including the water retention area, the kind of planting district that the water retention area formed end to end, from up having laid backfill soil layer, wooden strange layer and infiltration rete down in proper order in planting the district. The utility model discloses set up that the plastic film is laid, wood odd layer is laid, the three-layer of fertilizer conservation stake construction is preserved water and is preserved water, the dual solid soil of fertilizer conservation stake, effectively improve plant roots environment, improve the nursery stock survival rate, wood odd layer can keep warm and preserve water and effectively improve soil pH value, the water conservation area combines with the fertilizer conservation stake, there is the effect of fixed soil, can effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss, it can effectively supply moisture and nutrient to plant soil in the fertilizer conservation stake, guarantee that the nursery stock has good growing environment.

Description

Simple device for improving growing environment of plants on sloping field

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of afforestation facility and specifically relates to a simple and easy device for improving sloping field vegetation environment.

Background

Due to the need of social development, a large number of comprehensive treatment ecological greening projects aiming at greening appear, but in the comprehensive treatment ecological greening projects, due to short construction period and large seedling planting amount, the standard landscape effect is required to be built in a specific time limit, and the seedling planting survival rate is required to be ensured.

Generally, the survival rate of plants is the root system of the plants, the root system of the plants is equivalent to the heart of human beings and is the most important physiological organ of seedlings, and improper protection of the root system can reduce the survival rate of the seedlings and even lead to the death of the seedlings.

Based on this, how to protect the root system of the plant to improve the survival rate of the plant is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a simple and easy device for improving sloping field vegetation environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields is characterized in that a groove is formed in the ground, nursery stocks can be contained in the groove, a water retaining strip is attached to the side wall of the groove, the water retaining strips are connected end to form a planting area, a backfill soil layer, a wood peculiar layer and a water seepage ground film layer are sequentially paved in the planting area from bottom to top, and the upper edge of the water retaining strip is slightly lower than the surrounding ground.

Muqi layer, also known as morgani, the organic mulch, "MU L CH," was purchased from shanghai morgani garden limited.

Further, the thickness of the wood odd layer paved in the planting area is 6 cm.

Furthermore, holes convenient for seedling growth are reserved on the water seepage stratum film layer.

Further, the water-retaining belt is a soft plastic belt.

Further, the specification of the soft plastic belt is 2.4m in length and 0.3m in width.

Furthermore, the planting area is a circle with the diameter of 1.5m, and nursery stocks can be planted in the center of the planting area.

The fertilizer-preserving pile is of a hollow structure, through holes communicated with the inside are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the fertilizer-preserving pile, and planting soil is arranged in the fertilizer-preserving pile.

Further, the fertilizer maintaining pile is a CPVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 10cm and the height of 30cm, and the bottom of the CPVC plastic pipe is a cone with the height of 10 cm.

Further, the number of the fertilizer maintaining piles is at least 2.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of a simple and easy device structure is distinctive for improving sloping field vegetation environment, high durability and convenient operation, mainly including the construction of water retention area, wood strange layer, infiltration plastic film layer is laid and is protected fertile stake construction, and this device can carry out "three-layer water conservation, dual solid soil", the plastic film is laid promptly, wood strange layer is laid, the three-layer water conservation and the water retention area of protecting fertile stake construction, the dual solid soil of protecting fertile stake, effectively improve plant roots environment, improve the nursery stock survival rate, wood strange layer can keep warm and protect water and effectively improve soil pH value, water retention area combines with protecting fertile stake, there is the effect of fixed soil, can effectively reduce soil erosion, can set up fertilizer and water-retaining agent in the planting soil in the fertilizer conservation stake, effectively supply moisture and nutrient, guarantee that the nursery stock has good growing environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a simple apparatus for improving a growing environment of plants on a sloping field.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the soil-block fertilizer comprises a fertilizer-retaining pile, 2 through holes, 3 water-retaining tapes, 4 water-permeable mulching films, 5 wood peculiar layers, 6 backfill soil layers, 7 holes and 8 ground.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields, a groove is formed on the ground 8, the ground surface is cleaned before the groove is formed, then trench earthwork excavation is performed, seedlings are planted in the groove, namely, the ground 8 around the seedlings is formed with the groove, the side wall of the groove is adhered with a water-retaining strip 3, the planting area is isolated from the periphery through the water-retaining strip 3, the diffusion of nutrients and water in the planting area to the periphery is avoided, the water-retaining strip 3 extends along the side wall, the water-retaining strip 3 is connected end to form the planting area, a backfill soil layer 6, a wood peculiar layer 5 and a water-permeable ground film layer 4 are sequentially paved in the planting area from bottom to top, a water-retaining agent can be arranged in the backfill soil layer 6, and the water-permeable ground film layer 4 can retain water, so as to avoid the evaporation of water in the planting area, and the water seepage mulching film layer 4 can ensure that outside water normally enters the planting area, the utilization rate of natural rainfall can be improved, the water seepage mulching film layer is favorable for breathing as a root system, the growth and development process of crops is promoted, attention needs to be paid to protecting the plant root system during excavation and backfilling, in addition, the upper edge of the water retaining belt 3 is slightly lower than the surrounding ground 8, so that water can be gathered in the planting area during rainfall or watering.

Use the utility model provides a simple and easy device for improving sloping field vegetation environment, it is main including the construction of retaining belt 3, wood odd layer 5, the construction of infiltration ground rete 4 laying and fertilizer conservation stake 1, and this device can carry out "three-layer water conservation, dual solid soil", infiltration ground rete 4 is laid promptly, wood odd layer 5 is laid, the three-layer water conservation and the retaining belt 3 of fertilizer conservation stake 1 construction, the dual solid soil of fertilizer conservation stake 1, effectively improve the plant root system environment, improve the nursery stock survival rate, wood odd layer 5 can keep warm and preserve water and effectively improve soil pH value, water conservation belt 3 combines with fertilizer conservation stake 1, there is the effect of fixed soil, can effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss, can mix fertilizer in the fertilizer conservation stake 1, the water-retaining agent is mixed with soil, can effectively supply moisture and nutrient, guarantee that the nursery stock has good growing environment.

Specifically, the 5 thickness of the strange layer of wood of laying in planting district is 6cm, guarantees sufficient thickness to can improve the heat preservation and protect water, and strange layer of wood 5 is current material, purchases from Shanghai Moqi gardens Limited company, no longer gives unnecessary detail herein.

The permeable mulching film layer 4 is reserved with holes 7 convenient for growth of seedlings, namely the holes 7 are reserved before the permeable mulching film layer 4 is laid in the planting area, so that the seedlings are placed in the holes 7 during installation, and installation is facilitated.

The water-retaining belt 3 is a soft plastic belt, and is acid-base resistant and strong in corrosion resistance.

In a specific practical application, the specification of the soft plastic belt is 2.4m long and 0.3m wide.

In this embodiment, the planting area is a circle with a diameter of 1.5m, and the nursery stock is located at the center of the planting area, so that the uniform absorption of nutrients and water around the nursery stock in the planting area is ensured.

In the above embodiment, still include the fertilizer retaining pile 1 that sets up in the water retaining band 3 outside, fertilizer retaining pile 1 sets up in ground 8, and fertilizer retaining pile 1 is close to water retaining band 3, fertilizer retaining pile 1 sets up to hollow structure and the equipartition has the inside through-hole 2 of intercommunication on the lateral wall, and the inside of fertilizer retaining pile 1 is provided with the planting soil that mixes the fertilizer, the fertilizer in fertilizer retaining pile 1 slowly leaks through-hole 2, is absorbed by the nursery stock in the planting district, avoids the large tracts of land to scatter the fertilizer, leads to the absorptivity of nursery stock to be low, and set up the fertilizer in fertilizer retaining pile 1 can guarantee that long-time lasts to the nursery stock supply nutrition, further improves the moisture around the planting district through setting up in addition, and has the effect of fixed soil through fertilizer retaining pile 1 and water retaining band 3 cooperation.

Specifically, keep fertile stake 1 for diameter 10cm, high 30 cm's CPVC plastic tubing, and the bottom sets up to the cone of height 10cm, and the plastic tubing is with low costs, and corrosion-resistant, durable can repetitious usage to subsequent a lot of reuse, and the fertilizer and the water retention amount of realizing storing under this size through a lot of are just, and can not cause the waste of fertilizer.

In this embodiment, the number of the fertilizer-retaining piles 1 is 4, and the fertilizer-retaining piles are respectively fixed at four corners of the water-retaining belt 3, so that the planting area is clamped.

Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The simple device for improving the growing environment of the plants on the sloping field is characterized by comprising a water-retaining belt (3), wherein the water-retaining belt (3) is connected end to form a planting area, a backfill soil layer (6), a wooden layer (5) and a water-seepage ground film layer (4) are sequentially paved in the planting area from bottom to top, and the upper edge of the water-retaining belt (3) is slightly lower than the surrounding ground (8).

2. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the wooden layer (5) is 6 cm.

3. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water permeable mulching film layer (4) is reserved with holes (7) for facilitating the growth of seedlings.

4. The simple device for improving a sloping field plant growing environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the water holding belt (3) is a soft plastic belt.

5. The simple device for improving a sloping field plant growing environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the specification of the soft plastic strip is 2.4m long and 0.3m wide.

6. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 5, wherein the planting area is a circle with a diameter of 1.5 m.

7. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fertilizer-retaining pile (1) which is arranged outside the water-retaining belt (3) and extends into the ground (8), wherein the fertilizer-retaining pile (1) is of a hollow structure, through holes (2) communicated with the inside are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the fertilizer-retaining pile (1), and planting soil is arranged inside the fertilizer-retaining pile (1).

8. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fertilizer maintaining pile (1) is a CPVC plastic pipe with the diameter of 10cm and the height of 30cm, and the bottom is set as a cone with the height of 10 cm.

9. The simple device for improving the growing environment of plants on sloping fields as claimed in claim 7, wherein the number of the fertilizer-maintaining piles (1) is at least 2.

Images