CN210959742U

CN210959742U - Garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees

Info

Publication number: CN210959742U
Application number: CN201921107328.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊; 舒长中; 韩瑞欣
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Hongsen Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Hongsen Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees, which comprises a frame body and an excavating knife which is rotationally connected on the frame body, wherein the excavating knife is installed at one end of the frame body through a rotating shaft, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom surface of the frame body close to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a pressing plate is installed at the position of the surface of the frame body close to the threaded hole through a bolt, one end of the excavating knife, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is rotationally connected with the frame body through a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the excavating knife, and the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the frame body; one end of the nylon bag is fixed by the hook or the soil applies pressure to the nylon bag to fix the nylon bag, so that the rubber roller in the bag bin is driven to rotate, the soil and the plants passing through the digging cutter are wrapped by the nylon bag continuously, the transplanted trees are effectively prevented from scattering too much soil in the taking-out process, and the survival rate of tree transplantation is effectively improved.

Description

Garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplant trees field, especially relate to a prune garden equipment of transplanting trees.

Background

The tree transplanting is also called transplanting cultivation, which means that the plants growing are dug out in a certain period, then cultivation management is carried out in a specific area, the selection of the transplanted sapling is not random, the sapling can be transplanted only when meeting certain conditions, otherwise, the sapling is withered and dead, waste is caused, and the sapling selection generally has the following modes: for the selection of the tree seedling, the trunk of the tree seedling is mainly observed when the tree seedling is selected, the trunk is ensured not to have obvious bending and plant diseases and insect pests or mechanical scratch marks, and the shape of the tree seedling is ensured to be complete when the tree seedling is transplanted, namely the trunk is simply straight, and the bark is smooth.

When the existing transplanting equipment picks up the trees after digging pits at the original positions of the trees, soil is affected by humidity, desertification and soil quality, the soil at the roots of the trees is scattered, and the more the soil is scattered, the lower the survival rate of the trees is;

and the digging cutter of the transplanting equipment is usually drilled into soil through the pressure of the transplanting equipment, when the transplanting equipment is small in mass or hard in soil, the transplanting speed is slow, and the cost of large-scale transplanting equipment is high, so that the digging cutter is not convenient to apply to villages and towns and rural areas.

In order to solve the problem, the garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees is provided in the application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a prune garden equipment who transplants trees has reduced the earth volume of scattering, has improved the survival rate of trees, transplants equipment simultaneously and can use on small-size special type vehicle.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees, which comprises a frame body and a digging cutter rotationally connected on the frame body;

an excavating knife is installed at one end of the frame body through a rotating shaft, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom surface of the frame body close to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a pressing plate is installed on the surface of the frame body close to the threaded hole through a bolt, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the excavating knife is rotatably connected with the frame body through a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the excavating knife, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the frame body, a fixing support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame body close to the outer side of the driving shaft, and the fixing support is connected with the driving shaft through a reinforcing supporting rod;

one side of the digging cutter is provided with a groove, a bag bin is fixedly connected in the groove, a bag groove is formed in the surface of the bag bin and extends to the two ends of the bag bin, a roller is arranged in the bag bin, the two ends of the roller are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the bag bin, a rubber roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller, a nylon bag is wound on the surface of the rubber roller and penetrates through the bag slot and extends to the outside of the bag bin

Preferably, the diameters of both ends of the rubber roller are larger than the diameter of the rubber roller at the middle position.

Preferably, the bottom surface of support body is the annular and installs three couple, the roller bearing with the couple can be dismantled and be connected.

Preferably, the surface of the bag bin is provided with a rolling groove at the position close to the middle part of the bag groove.

Preferably, the thickness of one side of the digging cutter, which is far away from the bag bin, is gradually reduced, and the radian design is arranged on one side of the digging cutter.

Preferably, the driving shaft penetrates through the outer side of the frame body, and the driving shaft is close to the fixing bracket.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

1. one end of the nylon bag is fixed by the hook or pressure is applied to the nylon bag by soil to drive the rubber roller in the bag bin to rotate, and the nylon bag continuously wraps the soil and plants which pass through the digging cutter, so that the condition that the soil is scattered too much in the process of taking out the transplanted tree is effectively prevented, and the survival rate of tree transplantation is effectively improved;

2. because the other end of the frame body is fixed by the pressing plate, and the digging cutter is more powerful in supporting in the process of drilling into soil by arranging the fixing support and the reinforcing supporting rod, the transplanting of trees can be completed even if the dead weight of the special vehicle is smaller, the cost for transplanting trees is saved, and the digging cutter is beneficial to the use of transplanting trees in small-sized villages and towns and rural areas.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is the structure sketch map that the middle digging cutter of the utility model is unfolded.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention viewed from the bottom.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the middle digging cutter of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle roller of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame body; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a bolt; 14. hooking; 15. a threaded hole; 16. a drive shaft; 17. fixing a bracket; 18. reinforcing the supporting rod; 2. digging a soil cutter; 21. a bag bin; 22. a bag slot; 23. a coiling groove; 24. a roller; 25. a rubber roller; 26. a nylon bag.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the garden equipment for pruning and transplanting trees provided by the utility model comprises a frame body 1 and a digging cutter 2 rotatably connected to the frame body 1;

one end of the frame body 1 is provided with a digging cutter 2 through a rotating shaft 11, the outer side of the bottom surface of the frame body 1 close to the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a threaded hole 15, the surface of the frame body 1 close to the threaded hole 15 is provided with a pressing plate 12 through a bolt 13, one end of the digging cutter 2 far away from the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the frame body 1 through a driving shaft 16, the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the digging cutter 2, the driving shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the frame body 1, the outer side of the frame body 1 close to the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 17, and the fixed support 17 is connected with the driving shaft 16;

one side of digging cutter 2 is seted up flutedly, and fixedly connected with bag storehouse 21 in the recess, bag 22 has been seted up on the surface of bag storehouse 21, and bag 22 extends to the both ends of bag storehouse 21, the inside of bag storehouse 21 is equipped with roller shaft 24, the inner wall fixed connection at the both ends of roller shaft 24 and bag storehouse 21 both ends, the fixed surface of roller shaft 24 is connected with rubber roll 25, rubber roll 25's surface is around being equipped with nylon bag 26, and nylon bag 26 runs through bag 22, and extend to bag storehouse 21 outside.

In the utility model, the fixing bracket 17 is firstly installed on the special vehicle for transplanting trees in the using process, then the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor for transplanting trees, then the nylon bag 26 on the digging cutter 2 is hung on the hook 14 for fixing, after the installation is completed, the pressing plate 12 can be fixed on the frame body 1 through the bolt 13, then the pressing plate 12 is pressed by a heavier object, when the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the driving shaft 16 to rotate, the digging cutter 2 can be driven to rotate, the digging cutter 2 can drill into the ground in the rotating process to carry out semicircular digging to the trees to be transplanted, the sharp-pointed surface of the digging cutter 2 can cut off the small root hair of the part of the trees to be transplanted in the digging process, meanwhile, the bag bin 21 is in the moving process along with the digging cutter 2, one end of the nylon bag 26 is fixed by the hook 14 or the earth applies pressure to the nylon bag for fixing, thereby it rotates to drive the rubber roller 25 in the bag storehouse 21, nylon bag 26 is continuous wraps up earth and plant after digging cutter 2 passes through, together take out together with nylon bag 26 when taking out trees afterwards, thereby effectually prevent to transplant trees and scatter too much the condition at the in-process earth that takes out, the effectual survival rate that improves trees and transplant, simultaneously because clamp plate 12 is fixed the other end of support body 1, and through setting up fixed bolster 17 and consolidating the bracing piece 18, digging cutter 2 bores its support more powerful in-process of earth, even the dead weight of special vehicle is less also can accomplish the transplantation to trees, thereby the cost of transplanting trees has been saved, be of value to small-size countryside and town and rural transplanting trees and use.

As an example, the roller 24 is composed of a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged in a ring shape, and are all hinged with each other, and the hinge connection may be such that a fixing ring is installed at the joint of two connecting rods, and the two fixing rings are mutually sleeved.

As shown in fig. 4, the diameter of both ends of the rubber roller 25 is larger than the diameter at the middle position of the rubber roller 25.

It should be noted that, because the nylon bag 26 is in a shape of two fan-shaped splices when being unfolded, the thinner design in the middle of the rubber roller 25 is more suitable for rolling up the nylon bag 26.

As shown in fig. 1, three hooks 14 are annularly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body 1, and the roller 24 is detachably connected with the hooks 14.

It should be noted that, by providing three hooks 14, one end of the nylon bag 26 can be more stably mounted on the bottom of the frame body 1.

As shown in fig. 2, a winding groove 23 is formed on the surface of the bag bin 21 near the middle of the bag groove 22.

By opening the winding groove 23, when a worker inserts the nylon bag 26 into the bag groove 22, the nylon bag 26 can be wound by rotating the rubber roller 25 exposed at the winding groove 23.

As shown in fig. 4, the thickness of the side of the digging blade 2 away from the bag bin 21 is gradually reduced, and the side of the digging blade 2 has a curved design.

It should be noted that the design of the digging blade 2 with a sharp and curved side is more favorable for drilling into the soil.

As shown in fig. 3, the driving shaft 16 penetrates the outside of the frame body 1, and the driving shaft 16 is adjacent to the fixing bracket 17.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A garden device for pruning and transplanting trees is characterized by comprising a frame body (1) and a digging cutter (2) which is rotatably connected to the frame body (1);

an excavating knife (2) is mounted at one end of the frame body (1) through a rotating shaft (11), a threaded hole (15) is formed in the bottom surface of the frame body (1) close to the outer side of the rotating shaft (11), a pressing plate (12) is mounted on the surface of the frame body (1) close to the threaded hole (15) through a bolt (13), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (11), of the excavating knife (2) is rotatably connected with the frame body (1) through a driving shaft (16), the driving shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the excavating knife (2), the driving shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the frame body (1), a fixing support (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side, close to the driving shaft (16), of the outer side of the frame body (1), and the fixing support (17) is connected with the driving shaft (16) through a reinforcing support rod (18);

one side of the digging cutter (2) is provided with a groove, a bag bin (21) is fixedly connected in the groove, a bag groove (22) is formed in the surface of the bag bin (21), the bag groove (22) extends to two ends of the bag bin (21), a rolling shaft (24) is arranged inside the bag bin (21), two ends of the rolling shaft (24) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two ends of the bag bin (21), a rubber roller (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rolling shaft (24), a nylon bag (26) is wound on the surface of the rubber roller (25), and the nylon bag (26) penetrates through the bag groove (22) and extends to the outside of the bag bin (21).

2. The gardening device for trimming and transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of both ends of the rubber roller (25) is larger than the diameter of the rubber roller (25) at the middle position.

3. The gardening device for trimming and transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein three hooks (14) are annularly installed on the bottom surface of the frame body (1), and the roller (24) is detachably connected with the hooks (14).

4. The garden equipment for trimming and transplanting trees, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the bag bin (21) is provided with a winding groove (23) near the middle of the bag groove (22).

5. Garden apparatus for pruning of transplant trees, according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the digging cutter (2) remote from the bag house (21) is of gradually decreasing thickness and that the side of the digging cutter (2) has a curved design.

6. The garden apparatus for trimming and transplanting trees, according to claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (16) penetrates through the outside of the frame body (1), and the driving shaft (16) is adjacent to the fixing bracket (17).