CN210959691U - Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210959691U
CN210959691U CN201921639889.2U CN201921639889U CN210959691U CN 210959691 U CN210959691 U CN 210959691U CN 201921639889 U CN201921639889 U CN 201921639889U CN 210959691 U CN210959691 U CN 210959691U
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China
Prior art keywords
shaped frame
rupture
wheel
membranes
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921639889.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶毅
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Pengxi Shengchang Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative
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Pengxi Shengchang Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative
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Abstract

The utility model provides a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material, include: a small U-shaped frame, a large U-shaped frame and two connecting rods; two bending parts of the large U-shaped frame are respectively and movably connected with a front plough, two opposite inner sides of the large U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a film hanging wheel, and a front film pressing wheel is also arranged close to the film hanging wheel; still be equipped with the crossbeam on the big U-shaped frame, be connected with two trompil gyro wheels on the crossbeam, be connected with the structure of fetching earth on the trompil gyro wheel, be connected with rupture of membranes structure on the structure of fetching earth, the structure of fetching earth includes the stiff end, main shaft and link, be equipped with connecting thread on the link, be equipped with the auger of fetching earth on the main shaft, rupture of membranes structure includes adapter sleeve and rupture of membranes blade, the adapter sleeve is conical adapter sleeve, the auger of fetching earth is crescent from link to stiff end screw thread internal diameter, rupture of membranes blade is cross blade, rupture of membranes blade is crescent from the awl point to the vertex of a cone width of. The utility model discloses can carry out the trompil and dig the cave in the tectorial membrane, greatly make things convenient for chinese-medicinal material to plant.

Description

Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material plants technical field, especially indicates a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material.
Background
With the high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the demand of salvia miltiorrhiza as an effective medicament for treating and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases on the market is higher and higher, and the planting amount of salvia miltiorrhiza is also more and more. The traditional planting method of the salvia miltiorrhiza is not covered with a film, and semi-mud and semi-sandy soil with loose and deep soil layer and good water retention is selected, directly ploughed, fertilized, refined, raked and planted in high ridges. During the period, multiple times of artificial weeding or pesticide spraying weeding are needed, the cost of artificial weeding is high, and although the cost of pesticide spraying weeding is reduced, pesticide residues of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge can exceed the standard, the ecological environment can be damaged, and soil and underground water can be polluted. In order to overcome the defects, the prior art adopts a film covering mode, particularly a mode of covering degradable mulching films for planting. However, the existing mulch applicator has no hole opening function, can not open holes in the mulch while covering, or has the hole opening function, but the hole opening structure is unreasonable in design. For example, most film covering machines have a hole opening structure of a roller provided with a hole opener, the roller rolls on the mulching film, the hole opener fixed on the same circumferential surface of the roller rolls to open a hole on the mulching film, the hole opening is only to open a tearing opening on the mulching film, soil in the tearing opening cannot be fully excavated, when the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is planted, salvia miltiorrhiza bunge segments with the length of 4-6cm need to be planted in small holes with the depth of 3-4cm, and soil is covered after planting. Although holes are formed in the mulching film, the planting requirement of the salvia miltiorrhiza cannot be met, and when the salvia miltiorrhiza is planted, the root section of the salvia miltiorrhiza needs to be filled into soil with force, so that fingers are easily damaged after long-time operation. Therefore, it is urgently needed to improve the structure of the existing film covering device, and to design a film covering device which can meet the same requirements (such as rhizoma polygonati) as the salvia miltiorrhiza planting requirements and has the functions of opening holes and digging holes and is special for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the not enough of above prior art, the utility model provides a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material, includes: the small U-shaped frame, the large U-shaped frame and the two connecting rods are fixedly connected, the opening end of the small U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the closed end of the large U-shaped frame, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the two free ends of the large U-shaped frame;
a pull rod is arranged at the closed end of the small U-shaped frame, and walking wheels are arranged in the small U-shaped frame;
two bending parts of the large U-shaped frame are respectively and movably connected with a front plough, two opposite inner sides of the large U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a film hanging wheel, and a front film pressing wheel is also arranged close to the film hanging wheel; the large U-shaped frame is also provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is connected with two tapping idler wheels, the tapping idler wheels are fixed at one ends of two traction rods through wheel shafts, the other ends of the traction rods are connected with the cross beam through adjusting rods, the adjusting rods are connected with the cross beam through sleeve-joint pieces, elastic pieces are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sleeve-joint pieces on the adjusting rods, and the traction rods are provided with connecting holes for connecting counterweight pieces;
the opposite inner sides of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a rear film pressing wheel, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a rear ploughshare, and the connecting rods are provided with balancing weights;
the front film pressing wheel, the hole opening roller and the rear film pressing wheel are sequentially fixed according to the traveling direction of the traveling wheels, and the relative distances between the front film pressing wheel, the rear film pressing wheel and the hole opening roller and the left side of the large U-shaped frame are gradually increased in sequence; offer the mounting groove that is a circumference and arranges on the trompil gyro wheel periphery, can dismantle on the mounting groove and be connected with the structure of fetching earth, can dismantle on the structure of fetching earth and be connected with rupture of membranes structure, the structure of fetching earth includes integrated into one piece's stiff end, main shaft and link, be equipped with connecting thread on the link, be equipped with integrated into one piece's auger of fetching earth on the main shaft, rupture of membranes structure includes adapter sleeve and rupture of membranes blade, the adapter sleeve is conical adapter sleeve, the auger of fetching earth is crescent from link to stiff end screw thread internal diameter, rupture of membranes blade is cross blade, rupture of membranes blade is crescent from the awl point to the vertex of a cone.
Preferably, the fixed end is in threaded connection or expansion insertion connection with the mounting groove, and the connecting sleeve is of a hollow structure and is provided with an internal thread matched with the connecting thread.
Further preferably, the connecting sleeve and the membrane rupturing blade are integrally formed.
More preferably, the device further comprises a driving device connected with the pull rod.
Most preferably, the height of the soil sampling auger is 5-8 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can carry out the trompil and dig the cave in the tectorial membrane, when chinese-medicinal materials such as the root of red-rooted salvia were planted directly with the seed section put into the gained in the little cave can, very big make things convenient for the planting operation, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a soil sampling structure and a membrane rupture structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the perforated roller;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram two of the soil sampling structure and the membrane rupture structure.
In the figure:
1. taking a soil structure; 11. a fixed end; 12. a main shaft; 121. taking a soil auger; 13. a connecting end; 131. connecting threads; 2. a membrane rupturing structure; 21. connecting sleeves; 22. a membrane rupturing blade; 3. opening a hole on the roller; 31. mounting grooves; 32. a draw bar; 321. connecting holes; 33. adjusting a rod; 4. a small U-shaped frame; 41. a pull rod; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a large U-shaped frame; 61. ploughing before; 62. film hanging wheels; 63. a front film pressing wheel; 64. a cross beam; 7. A connecting rod; 71. a rear ploughshare; 72. and a rear film pressing wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown collectively in fig. 1-5: the utility model provides a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material, includes: the small U-shaped frame 4, the large U-shaped frame 6 and the two connecting rods 7, wherein the opening end of the small U-shaped frame 4 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the closed end of the large U-shaped frame 6, and the two connecting rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the two free ends of the large U-shaped frame 6;
a pull rod 41 is arranged at the closed end of the small U-shaped frame 4, and a travelling wheel 5 is arranged in the small U-shaped frame 4;
in order to meet the requirements of film covering and punching of degradable films with different widths, the large U-shaped frame 6 is preferably designed into a structure with adjustable opening width (for example, two L-shaped brackets on the right of the large U-shaped frame 6 are movably connected, or other prior art which can achieve the adjustment of the opening width), the large U-shaped frame 6 is also provided with a cross beam 64, the cross beam 64 is connected with two opening rollers 3, the opening rollers 3 are fixed at one ends of two traction rods 32 through wheel shafts, the other ends of the traction rods 32 are connected with the cross beam 64 through adjusting rods 33, the adjusting rods 33 are connected with the cross beam 64 through sleeve connecting pieces, elastic pieces are arranged at the tops and the bottoms of the sleeve connecting pieces on the adjusting rods 3, the traction rods 32 are provided with connecting holes 321 for connecting the opening pieces, and holes digging holes of the balance weight rollers 3 are flexibly selected according to soil hardening or wetting degree through the connecting holes 321, so as to ensure that the balance weight rollers 3 tightly press the mulching films, and improve the hole opening effect;
the opposite inner sides of the two connecting rods 7 are respectively provided with a rear film pressing wheel 72, the outer sides of the two connecting rods 7 are respectively provided with a rear plough share 71 (the structure and the connecting mode thereof are the prior art), the connecting rods 7 are provided with balancing weights which are beneficial to increasing the stability of the whole film laminating device, improving the sub-film effect of the rear film pressing wheel and ensuring that the rear plough share 71 covers the soil turned out by the front plough 61 on the edge of the mulching film;
the front film pressing wheel 63, the hole opening roller 3 and the rear film pressing wheel 72 are sequentially fixed according to the walking direction of the walking wheel 5, and the relative distances between the front film pressing wheel 63, the rear film pressing wheel 72 and the hole opening roller 3 and the left side of the large U-shaped frame 6 are gradually increased in sequence (multi-point fixing of the mulching film is realized, and the film covering and hole opening effects are good); offer the mounting groove 31 that is a circumference and arranges on the 3 periphery of trompil gyro wheel, can dismantle on the mounting groove 31 and be connected with borrowing structure 1 (in time change after convenient borrowing structure 1 damages), can dismantle on the structure 1 and be connected with rupture of membranes structure 2 (in time change after convenient rupture of membranes structure 2 damages), borrowing structure 1 includes integrated into one piece's stiff end 11, main shaft 12 and link 13, be equipped with connecting thread 131 on the link 13, be equipped with integrated into one piece's auger 121 that fetches earth on the main shaft 12, rupture of membranes structure 2 includes adapter sleeve 21 and rupture of membranes blade 22, adapter sleeve 21 is conical adapter sleeve, auger 121 that fetches earth increases gradually from link 13 to stiff end 11 internal diameter of thread, rupture of membranes blade 22 is the cross blade, rupture of membranes blade 22 increases gradually from the awl point to the vertex of conical adapter sleeve width.
Soil is through ploughing, the soil is thin after fertilizing, harrowing, the back of ridging, roll up the plastic film and hang and locate between two film wheel 62, manually lay one section plastic film and fix the free end of plastic film with soil, then press two preceding press mold wheel 63, two trompil gyro wheels 3, two back press mold wheel 72 to locate on the plastic film respectively (preceding press mold wheel 63, trompil gyro wheel 3, the relative height of back press mold wheel 72 decides according to concrete ground conditions, and the installation and the fixed mode of each wheel are current, no longer describe repeatedly), finally can through pull rod 41 pulling forward. When the mulching film is moved forward, the front plough 61 ditches in the forward direction of mulching film laying to turn soil open, the edge of the mulching film is pressed in the ditch turned by the front plough 61 by the front film pressing wheel 63, the rear film pressing wheel 72 presses the slightly inner side of the mulching film, the holing roller 3 perforates the mulching film (the hole distance is determined by the distance between the adjacent soil taking structures 1 on the holing roller 3 and can be specifically adjusted according to actual conditions, the film breaking blade 22 is firstly inserted into the mulching film to form a cross tearing opening, then the soil taking structures 1 stretch into the soil and then take the soil out to the periphery of the cross tearing opening, no driving device is needed to be arranged to realize holing and hole digging), and the soil turned out by the front plough 61 is covered on the edge of the mulching film by the rear plough share 71.
As a preferred technical scheme, the utility model discloses a further embodiment, stiff end 11 and mounting groove 31 threaded connection or the tight grafting of expanding, adapter sleeve 21 is hollow structure and is equipped with the internal thread that matches with connecting thread 131.
As a preferred technical solution, in another embodiment of the present invention, the connecting sleeve 21 and the membrane rupturing blade 22 are integrally formed.
As a preferred technical solution, another embodiment of the present invention, in order to save manpower and improve work efficiency, further comprises a driving device connected to the pull rod 41 (for example, a small agricultural machine head, the head is connected to the pull rod 41, the head drives the pull rod 41 to move forward, and the machine performs film covering, hole opening, and hole digging).
As a preferred technical scheme, the utility model discloses a further embodiment, the height of auger 121 that fetches earth is 5-8cm, and the planting cave that the auger that fetches earth of this specification finally formed is fit for the salvia miltiorrhiza and plants. In specific practice, the height of the soil taking auger 121 can be flexibly selected and controlled according to the specific planting requirements of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a small U-shaped frame (4), a large U-shaped frame (6) and two connecting rods (7), wherein the open end of the small U-shaped frame (4) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the closed end of the large U-shaped frame (6), and the two connecting rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected with two free ends of the large U-shaped frame (6);
a pull rod (41) is arranged at the closed end of the small U-shaped frame (4), and a travelling wheel (5) is arranged in the small U-shaped frame (4);
two bending positions of the large U-shaped frame (6) are respectively and movably connected with a front plough (61), two opposite inner sides of the large U-shaped frame (6) are respectively provided with a film hanging wheel (62), and a front film pressing wheel (63) is arranged close to the film hanging wheel (62); the large U-shaped frame (6) is further provided with a cross beam (64), the cross beam (64) is connected with two opening rollers (3), the opening rollers (3) are fixed at one ends of two traction rods (32) through wheel shafts, the other ends of the traction rods (32) are connected with the cross beam (64) through adjusting rods (33), the adjusting rods (33) are connected with the cross beam (64) through sleeving parts, elastic parts are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sleeving parts on the adjusting rods (33), and the traction rods (32) are provided with connecting holes (321) for connecting counterweight parts;
the opposite inner sides of the two connecting rods (7) are respectively provided with a rear film pressing wheel (72), the outer sides of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a rear plough share (71), and the connecting rods (7) are provided with balancing weights;
the front film pressing wheel (63), the hole opening roller (3) and the rear film pressing wheel (72) are sequentially fixed according to the traveling direction of the traveling wheel (5), and the relative distances between the front film pressing wheel (63), the rear film pressing wheel (72) and the hole opening roller (3) and the left side of the large U-shaped frame (6) are gradually increased in sequence; offer on trompil gyro wheel (3) periphery and be a mounting groove (31) that the circumference was arranged, can dismantle on mounting groove (31) and be connected with borrowing structure (1), can dismantle on borrowing structure (1) and be connected with rupture of membranes structure (2), borrowing structure (1) is including integrated into one piece's stiff end (11), main shaft (12) and link (13), be equipped with connecting thread (131) on link (13), be equipped with integrated into one piece's auger (121) of fetching earth on main shaft (12), rupture of membranes structure (2) are including adapter sleeve (21) and rupture of membranes blade (22), adapter sleeve (21) are conical adapter sleeve, auger (121) of fetching earth are from link (13) to stiff end (11) internal diameter of thread crescent, rupture of membranes blade (22) are cross blade, rupture of membranes blade (22) certainly conical adapter sleeve's awl point to the apex of a cone width crescent.
2. The special film covering device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed end (11) is in threaded connection or expansion insertion connection with the mounting groove (31), and the connecting sleeve (21) is of a hollow structure and is provided with an internal thread matched with the connecting thread (131).
3. The special film covering device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the connecting sleeve (21) and the film breaking blade (22) are integrally formed.
4. The special film covering device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a driving device connected with the pull rod (41).
5. The special film covering device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the height of the soil taking auger (121) is 5-8 cm.
CN201921639889.2U 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material Expired - Fee Related CN210959691U (en)

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CN201921639889.2U CN210959691U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921639889.2U CN210959691U (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Dedicated tectorial membrane device is planted to chinese-medicinal material

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CN210959691U true CN210959691U (en) 2020-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111788974A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 镇江市高等专科学校 Adjustable mulching film covering machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111788974A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 镇江市高等专科学校 Adjustable mulching film covering machine

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Granted publication date: 20200710