CN216491956U - Combined operation machine is planted to radix astragali - Google Patents
Combined operation machine is planted to radix astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN216491956U CN216491956U CN202123148207.8U CN202123148207U CN216491956U CN 216491956 U CN216491956 U CN 216491956U CN 202123148207 U CN202123148207 U CN 202123148207U CN 216491956 U CN216491956 U CN 216491956U
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- ditching
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- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a radix astragali planting combined machine which comprises a main frame, a soil leveling shovel, a transplanting device, a film covering device, a supporting device, a manned platform, a seedling carrying platform and a pipe laying device. The combined operation machine is suspended and pulled by a tractor, the soil leveling shovel is positioned at the foremost side of the combined operation machine and can level the soil, the transplanting device can transplant astragalus seedlings, and the film laminating device can complete the processes of ditching, laminating, film pressing, soil covering and the like; the support device plays a role in supporting the whole operation machine, the manned platform is used for personnel to take and operate machinery, and the seedling carrying platform is mainly used for containing astragalus seedlings; the pipe laying device can be used for grooving and pipe laying after finishing film coating. The machine has simple structure and convenient operation, can complete three operation procedures of transplanting astragalus seedlings, laminating and laying drip irrigation pipes at one time, effectively reduces the mechanical and manual utilization rate, improves the productivity of astragalus and reduces the planting cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a radix astragali planting combined machine.
Background
The astragalus is a common Chinese medicinal material in China, and has wide pharmacological action and important clinical value. In recent years, with the wide clinical application, the demand of astragalus membranaceus is increasing day by day, the wild astragalus membranaceus is far from meeting the market development demand, and artificial cultivation becomes a main source of astragalus membranaceus supply.
At present, the technology of film-coating drip irrigation between ridges is mainly adopted for artificially planting astragalus, and the main steps of the planting mode are as follows: transplanting the astragalus seedlings, laying a drip irrigation water pipe, finally laminating a film outside the seedlings and the water pipe, forming a small hole in the position of the film corresponding to the seedlings, growing the astragalus seedlings from the hole, and supplying water required in the growth process of the seedlings through drip irrigation. By the planting technology, weeds among ridges can be effectively reduced, the investment of artificial weeding is further reduced, and the use of pesticides is omitted, so that the astragalus membranaceus is green and nuisanceless, and the quality of medicinal materials is improved. However, the prior art can not realize the one-time combined operation of transplanting, pipe laying and film covering, and only can complete the transplanting and pipe laying firstly and then carry out the film covering. The disadvantages of this are: when accomplishing the operation of tectorial membrane once more after transplanting seedlings and drip irrigation the pipe and lay, mechanical equipment needs the secondary to get into walking between the ridge, and this can cause great damage to the astragalus seedling with drip irrigation the pipe, the seedling death appears, drip irrigation the pipe fracturing scheduling problem, and then reduce output. Meanwhile, the secondary use of machinery and manpower increases the planting cost and influences the healthy development of the astragalus planting industry.
In order to overcome the problems and solve the practical problems in astragalus planting, the utility model improves the existing equipment, so that astragalus transplanting, film covering and pipe laying are completed at one time, the mechanical and manual utilization rate is effectively reduced, the survival rate of astragalus is improved, and the combined operation of harmless planting is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the astragalus planting combined machine which can complete three operation procedures of astragalus seedling transplanting, film mulching and drip irrigation pipe laying at one time, effectively reduce the mechanical and manual utilization rate, improve the astragalus productivity and reduce the planting cost.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following structure: a radix astragali planting combined machine comprises a main frame, a soil leveling shovel, a transplanting device, a film covering device, a supporting device, a manned platform, a seedling carrying platform and a pipe laying device;
the front end of the upper part of the main frame is provided with a traction frame for the suspension traction of a tractor;
a soil spade, a transplanting device, a film covering device and a supporting device are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the main frame from front to back, and a manned platform, a seedling carrying platform and a pipe laying device are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the main frame from front to back;
the soil leveling shovel comprises a shovel plate support, adjustable supporting columns and a shovel plate, wherein the shovel plate support is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower portion of the main frame, the shovel plate is integrally in a V shape, the middle of the shovel plate protrudes forwards, two sides of the shovel plate incline backwards, the inner side of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustable supporting columns of a plurality of pieces, the cylinder of each adjustable supporting column is movably connected with the shovel plate support from top to bottom, and the distance between the shovel plate and the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the upper position and the lower position of each adjustable supporting column. In the operation process, the soil leveling shovel is positioned at the foremost side of the combined operation machine and mainly has the main function of leveling the soil, so that the subsequent transplanting, film mulching and pipe laying operations can be smoothly carried out;
the transplanting device comprises transplanting boxes and first ditching plows, a plurality of transplanting boxes are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the main frame and on the rear side of the soil spade, and the first ditching plows are arranged on the lower portion of the front end of each transplanting box;
tectorial membrane device includes second ditching plough fixing base, connecting support, second ditching plough, firming wheel fixing base, firming wheel, plastic film support, press mold wheel, earthing wheel support, earthing wheel main frame lower part, transplanting device's rear side is fixed side by side and is provided with several sets of second ditching plough fixing base, and two connecting support about every group second ditching plough fixing base is vertical to be provided with, and the lower extreme at every connecting support is fixed and is provided with the second ditching plough, the ditching plough operation before the second ditching plough mainly used tectorial membrane provides suitable slot for the tectorial membrane. And a soil pressing wheel fixing seat is arranged at the lower part of the main frame and positioned at the rear side of the second ditching plow fixing seat, a plurality of soil pressing wheels are arranged below the soil pressing wheel fixing seat and correspond to the second ditching plow, and the soil pressing wheels are mainly used for pressing soil blocks turned up by the second ditching plow to prevent soil from uplifting. A plurality of groups of mulching film brackets are correspondingly arranged on the lower part of the main frame and positioned at the rear side of the soil pressing wheel fixing seat, and the mulching film brackets are mainly used for clamping rolled mulching films to enable the rolled mulching films to rotate along with the advancing of the machine, so that the mulching films are laid in the grooves formed in the second furrow plough; a film pressing wheel bracket is arranged at the lower part of the main frame and positioned at the rear side of the mulching film bracket, a plurality of film pressing wheels are correspondingly arranged at the lower side of the film pressing wheel bracket, a plurality of soil covering wheel brackets are correspondingly arranged at the rear side of the film pressing wheel bracket, and soil covering wheels are arranged at the lower side of the soil covering wheel brackets;
the supporting device comprises a supporting wheel arm, a supporting wheel, a wheel shaft and a height adjusting locking mechanism, wherein one end of the supporting wheel arm is hinged with the rear end of the lower part of the main frame, the other end of the supporting wheel arm is provided with the wheel shaft, the supporting wheel is connected with the supporting wheel arm through the wheel shaft, one end of the height adjusting locking mechanism is hinged with a part of the main frame, which is positioned right above the wheel shaft, the other end of the height adjusting locking mechanism is hinged with the wheel shaft, and the distance between the wheel shaft and the main frame can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the height adjusting locking mechanism, so that the distance between the whole combined operation machine and the ground can be adjusted;
the manned platform is arranged at the front part above the main rack and is positioned at the rear side of the traction frame, so that the personnel can conveniently ride and operate the machine;
the seedling carrying platform is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the main rack, is positioned at the rear side of the human carrying platform and is mainly used for containing astragalus seedlings;
the pipe laying device comprises a rotating wheel support arm, a rotating shaft, a baffle disc, ditching vertical arms, a third ditching plough and a guide pipe, wherein a plurality of groups of rotating wheel support arms are vertically arranged at the rear part above a main frame, each group of rotating wheel support arms consists of two vertical arms, the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of each rotating wheel support arm, the baffle discs are respectively arranged at positions, close to two ends, of the rotating shaft, drip irrigation pipes are wound on the rotating shaft, a plurality of ditching vertical arms are arranged on a cross beam at the rear part below the main frame in parallel, the third ditching plough is arranged at the lower end of each ditching vertical arm and can separate soil on the ground to two sides, the guide pipe is arranged above the third ditching plough at the rear side of each ditching vertical arm, and the rotating shaft rotates in the advancing process of the operation machine, so that the drip irrigation pipes are unfolded from the rotating shaft and wound down, penetrate through an upper opening of the guide pipe and penetrate through a lower opening of the guide pipe and are laid in grooves formed in the third ditching plough;
furthermore, a row of transverse through holes are formed in the adjustable supporting column body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the inserting pins are inserted into the through holes in the shovel plate support and the adjustable supporting column body to realize connection of the shovel plate support and the adjustable supporting column body, and the operating height of the soil scraper can be adjusted by adjusting the inserting positions of the inserting pins into the through holes;
furthermore, a reinforcing member is arranged at the front end of the transplanting box body and above the first furrow plough, so that the strength of the transplanting box body can be enhanced, and the box body is prevented from deforming;
furthermore, the transplanting box body is enclosed by four baffles, the whole transplanting box body is funnel-shaped, and the transverse section of the transplanting box body is rectangular;
the second ditching plow comprises plow plates, plow tips and plow walls, wherein the plow plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the connecting struts, the plow plates arranged at the lower ends of the left connecting struts of each group are inclined towards the left, the plow plates arranged at the lower ends of the right connecting struts of each group are inclined towards the right, the two plow walls are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the inner sides of the two connecting struts in parallel and separated by a certain distance, and the plow tips are fixedly arranged at the lower edges of the plow plates;
further, the mulching film support comprises a support sleeve, support vertical arms and a support cross beam, wherein the support sleeve is hinged with the main frame, the support vertical arms are arranged inside the support sleeve and can move up and down in the support sleeve, spring rings are arranged on the peripheries of the support vertical arms, one ends of the spring rings are abutted against the lower ends of the support sleeve, the other ends of the spring rings are pressed on gaskets on the lower portions of the support vertical arms, downward pressure is applied to the support vertical arms, the lower ends of the support vertical arms are hinged with the middle of the support cross beam, mulching film clamping arms are detachably arranged at two ends of the support cross beam, mulching film clamping wheels are oppositely arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the two mulching film clamping arms, rolled mulching films are sleeved on the mulching film clamping wheels, when the machine moves forwards, the pressure generated by the spring rings always presses the mulching films on the ground, and the mulching films move up and down along with the fluctuation of the ground, thereby the mulching film is always tightly attached to the ground when being rotated and unfolded, and the quality of the mulching film is ensured.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the combined operation machine is pulled by a tractor, before operation, astragalus seedlings are manually placed on a seedling carrying platform, then a whole roll of mulching film is installed on a mulching film support, a whole roll of drip irrigation pipes are installed on a rotating shaft of a pipe laying device, before operation starts, the drip irrigation pipes are manually untied, penetrate through from the upper opening of a guide pipe, penetrate out from the lower opening of the guide pipe and are laid in the ground, the mulching film is manually unfolded, and the opening end of the drip irrigation pipes is buried on a ridge channel. During operation, the combined operation machine moves forward under the traction of a tractor, firstly, a soil leveling shovel is used for leveling the soil, then a first ditching plough is used for digging a ditch on the soil, astragalus seedlings fall into the ditch from an opening at the lower end of a transplanting box body, a second ditching plough is used for digging film covering grooves at two sides of the astragalus seedlings and gathering middle soil into ridges, a soil pressing wheel is used for flattening soil blocks turned up by the second ditching plough to prevent the soil from rising, a mulching film support is used for laying a mulching film above the seedlings, a film pressing wheel is used for pressing two sides of the mulching film, and an earth covering wheel is used for covering and pressing the soil; the third furrow plough is provided with a groove on the land between the ridges, the drip irrigation pipe is unfolded from the rotating shaft and wound down, penetrates through the upper opening of the guide pipe and penetrates out of the lower opening of the guide pipe, and is laid in the groove arranged on the third furrow plough, so that the operation is completed.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the machine can complete three operation procedures of transplanting astragalus seedlings, laminating and laying drip irrigation pipes at one time, effectively reduces the mechanical and manual utilization rate, improves the productivity of astragalus and reduces the planting cost. The working depth of the machine tool can be adjusted according to the technical requirements. 3. Simple structure, convenient operation and suitability for popularization.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1: a structure schematic diagram of a radix astragali planting combined machine;
FIG. 2: side view of the combined machine for planting astragalus membranaceus;
FIG. 3: a schematic structural view of a soil spade;
FIG. 4: the structure schematic diagram of the transplanting device;
FIG. 5: a schematic structural diagram of a laminating device;
FIG. 6: a schematic structural diagram of the supporting device;
FIG. 7: the structural schematic diagram of the pipe laying device;
FIG. 8: a structural schematic diagram of the mulching film bracket;
the reference numbers used in the drawings are as follows:
1 main frame, 2 soil leveling shovels, 3 transplanting devices, 4 film covering devices, 5 supporting devices, 6 manned platforms, 7 seedling carrying platforms, 8 pipe laying devices, 9 traction frames, 10 shovel plate supports, 11 adjustable supporting columns, 12 shovel plates, 13 transplanting boxes, 14 first ditching plows, 15 second ditching plow holders, 16 connecting supporting columns, 17 second ditching plows, 18 soil pressing wheel holders, 19 soil pressing wheels, 20 mulching film supports, 21 film pressing wheel supports, 22 film pressing wheels, 23 soil covering wheel supports, 24 soil covering wheels, 25 supporting wheel arms, 26 supporting wheels, 27 wheel shafts, 28 height adjusting locking mechanisms, 29 rotating wheel support arms, 30 rotating shafts, 31 baffle discs, 32 ditching vertical arms, 33 third ditching plows, 34 guide pipes, 35 reinforcing members, 36 plough plates, 37 plough tips, 38 plough walls, 39 support sleeves, 40 support vertical arms, 41 support cross beams, 42 spring rings, 43 gaskets, 44 mulching film clamping arms, 45 mulching film clamping wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the protection scope of the present invention can be more clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a radix astragali planting combined machine, which comprises a main frame 1, a soil leveling blade 2, a transplanting device 3, a film covering device 4, a supporting device 5, a manned platform 6, a seedling carrying platform 7 and a pipe laying device 8. The front end of the upper part of the main frame 1 is provided with a traction frame 9 for the suspension and traction of a tractor. The lower part of the main frame 1 is sequentially provided with a soil leveling shovel 2, a transplanting device 3, a film covering device 4 and a supporting device 5 from front to back, and the upper part of the main frame 1 is sequentially provided with a manned platform 6, a seedling carrying platform 7 and a pipe laying device 8 from front to back.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the soil leveling shovel 2 comprises a shovel plate support 10, an adjustable supporting column 11 and a shovel plate 12, the shovel plate support 10 is welded at the front end of the lower part of the main frame 1, the shovel plate 12 is integrally in a V shape, the middle of the shovel plate protrudes forwards, two sides of the shovel plate incline backwards, the inner side of the shovel plate 12 is welded with the lower ends of the three adjustable supporting columns 11, a row of transverse through holes are arranged on the column body of the adjustable supporting columns 11 at equal intervals from top to bottom, a bolt is inserted into the through holes in the column bodies of the shovel plate support 10 and the adjustable supporting column 11, the connection between the two through holes is realized, and the operation height of the soil leveling shovel 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt inserted into the through holes. In the operation process, the soil leveling shovel 2 is positioned at the foremost side of the combined operation machine and mainly has the function of leveling the soil, so that the subsequent transplanting, film mulching and pipe laying operations can be smoothly carried out.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the transplanting device 3 comprises a transplanting box body 13 and a first furrow plough 14, four transplanting box bodies 13 are welded on the rear side of the soil spade 2 at the lower part of the main frame 1, the transplanting box bodies 13 are surrounded by four iron plates, the whole transplanting box body is funnel-shaped, and the transverse section is rectangular; a first furrow plough 14 is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the transplanting box body 13. In order to increase the structural strength and prevent the case from being deformed, a reinforcing member 35 is welded to the front end of the transplanting case 13 above the first furrow plough 14.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 8, three sets of second furrowing plow holders 15 are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the transplanting device 3 in parallel at the lower part of the main frame 1, each set of second furrowing plow holders 15 is vertically provided with a left connecting support and a right connecting support 16, a second furrowing plow 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting support 16, the second furrowing plow 17 comprises a plow plate 36, a plow tip 37 and a plow wall 38, the plow plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting support 16, the plow plate 36 arranged at the lower end of each set of left connecting support 16 is inclined to the left, the plow plate 36 arranged at the lower end of each set of right connecting support 16 is inclined to the right, the two plow walls 38 are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the inner sides of the two connecting supports 16 in parallel and separated by a certain distance, and the plow tip 37 is fixedly arranged at the lower edge of the plow plate 36; the second furrow plough 17 is mainly used for furrowing operation before film covering and provides a proper groove for film covering. A soil pressing wheel fixing seat 18 is arranged at the lower part of the main frame 1 and positioned at the rear side of the second ditching plow fixing seat 15, three soil pressing wheels 19 are arranged below the soil pressing wheel fixing seat 18 and correspond to the second ditching plow 17, and the soil pressing wheels 19 are mainly used for pressing soil blocks turned up by the second ditching plow 17 to prevent soil from uplifting. Three sets of mulching film brackets 20 are arranged at the rear side of the soil compacting wheel fixing seat 18 at the lower part of the main frame 1, each mulching film bracket 20 comprises a bracket sleeve 39, a bracket upright arm 40 and a bracket cross beam 41, the bracket sleeve 39 is hinged with the main frame 1, the bracket upright arm 40 is arranged inside the bracket sleeve 39, the bracket upright arm 40 can move up and down in the bracket sleeve 39, a spring ring 42 is arranged at the periphery of the bracket upright arm 40, one end of the spring ring 42 is abutted against the lower end of the bracket sleeve 39, the other end of the spring ring is pressed on a gasket 43 at the lower part of the bracket upright arm 40, so as to apply downward pressure on the bracket upright arm 40, the lower end of the bracket upright arm 40 is hinged with the middle part of the bracket cross beam 41, mulching film clamping arms 44 are arranged at the two ends of the bracket cross beam 41, the mulching film clamping arms 44 are fixed on the bracket cross beam 41 through bolts, mulching film clamping wheels 45 are oppositely arranged at the inner sides of the lower ends of the two mulching film clamping arms 44, the coiled mulching film is sleeved on the mulching film clamping wheel 45, when the machine moves forwards, the mulching film is pressed on the ground all the time by the pressure generated by the spring ring 42 and moves up and down along with the fluctuation of the ground, so that the mulching film is tightly attached to the ground all the time when being rotated and unfolded, the mulching film is laid in the groove formed in the second ditching plow 17, and the quality of the mulching film is ensured. A film pressing wheel bracket 21 is arranged at the rear side of the mulching film bracket 20 at the lower part of the main frame 1, three sets of film pressing wheels 22 are arranged at the lower side of the film pressing wheel bracket 21, three sets of soil covering wheel brackets 23 are arranged at the rear side of the film pressing wheel bracket 21, and soil covering wheels 24 are arranged at the lower side of the soil covering wheel brackets 23.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the supporting device 5 includes a supporting wheel arm 25, a supporting wheel 26, a wheel axle 27 and a height adjusting locking mechanism 28, wherein one end of the supporting wheel arm 25 is hinged to the rear end of the lower part of the main frame 1, the other end is provided with the wheel axle 27, the supporting wheel 26 is connected with the supporting wheel arm 25 through the wheel axle 27, one end of the height adjusting locking mechanism 28 is hinged to a part of the main frame 1 which is located right above the wheel axle 27, and the other end is hinged to the wheel axle 27, and the distance between the wheel axle 27 and the main frame 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the height adjusting locking mechanism 28, so as to adjust the distance between the whole combined working machine and the ground.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the manned platform 6 is arranged at the front part above the main frame 1 and is positioned at the rear side of the traction frame 9, so that people can conveniently ride and operate the machine. The seedling carrying platform 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the main frame 1, is positioned on the rear side of the manned platform 6 and is mainly used for containing astragalus seedlings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the pipe laying device 8 comprises a rotating wheel arm 29, a rotating shaft 30, a blocking disc 31, a ditching vertical arm 32, a third ditching plow 33 and a guide pipe 34, wherein four groups of rotating wheel arms 29 are vertically arranged at the rear part above the main frame 1, each group of rotating wheel arms 29 consists of two vertical arms, the rotating shaft 30 is arranged at the upper end of each rotating wheel arm 29, the blocking discs 31 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, of the rotating shaft 30, drip irrigation pipes are wound on the rotating shaft 30, a plurality of ditching vertical arms 32 are arranged on a cross beam at the rear part below the main frame 1 in parallel, the third ditching plow 33 is arranged at the lower end of each ditching vertical arm 32, ground soil can be separated towards two sides, the guide pipe 34 is arranged above the third ditching plow 33 at the rear side of the ditching vertical arms 32, the rotating shaft 30 rotates during the advancing process of the operation machine, so that the drip irrigation pipes are unfolded from the rotating shaft 30 and wound down, the drip irrigation pipe penetrates through the upper opening of the guide pipe 34 and penetrates out of the lower opening of the guide pipe, and is laid in the groove formed in the third furrow plough 33.
Before operation, firstly manually placing astragalus seedlings on the seedling carrying platform 7, then installing the whole roll of mulching film on the mulching film support 20, installing the whole roll of drip irrigation pipes on a rotating shaft 30 of the pipe laying device 8, manually unwinding the drip irrigation pipes before the operation starts, penetrating the drip irrigation pipes from the upper opening of the guide pipe 34, penetrating the drip irrigation pipes from the lower opening, laying the drip irrigation pipes in the ground, manually unfolding the mulching film, and burying the opened ends on the ridge channels. During operation, the combined operation machine moves forward under the traction of a tractor, firstly, a land is shoveled by a soil leveling shovel 2, then a ditch is formed on the land by a first ditching plough 14, astragalus seedlings fall into the ditch from an opening at the lower end of a transplanting box body 13, film covering grooves are formed on two sides of the astragalus seedlings by a second ditching plough 17, middle soil is gathered into ridges, a soil pressing wheel 19 flattens soil blocks turned up by the second ditching plough 17 to prevent the land from rising, a mulching film support 20 lays a mulching film above the seedlings, a film pressing wheel 22 compacts two sides of the mulching film, and an earth covering wheel covers earth and presses the film; the third furrow plough 33 forms a groove on the land between the ridges, the drip irrigation pipe is unfolded from the rotating shaft 30 and wound down, penetrates through the upper opening of the guide pipe 34 and penetrates out from the lower opening, and is laid in the groove formed by the third furrow plough 33, so that the operation is completed.
Thus, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that while exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made, which are consistent with the principles of the utility model, from the disclosure herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations and modifications.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a combined operation machine is planted to astragalus, includes main frame (1), soil spade (2), transplanting device (3), tectorial membrane device (4), strutting arrangement (5), manned platform (6), year seedling platform (7), pipe laying device (8), its characterized in that:
a traction frame (9) is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the main frame (1), a soil leveling shovel (2), a transplanting device (3), a film covering device (4) and a supporting device (5) are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the main frame (1) from front to back, and a manned platform (6), a seedling carrying platform (7) and a pipe laying device (8) are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the main frame (1) from front to back;
the soil leveling shovel (2) comprises a shovel plate support (10), adjustable supporting columns (11) and a shovel plate (12), wherein the shovel plate support (10) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower portion of the main frame (1), the shovel plate (12) is integrally V-shaped, the middle of the shovel plate protrudes forwards, two sides of the shovel plate incline backwards, the inner side of the shovel plate (12) is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the adjustable supporting columns (11), a cylinder of each adjustable supporting column (11) is movably connected with the shovel plate support (10) up and down, and the distance between the shovel plate (12) and the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the up and down positions of the adjustable supporting columns (11);
the transplanting device (3) comprises a transplanting box body (13) and a first ditching plow (14), a plurality of transplanting box bodies (13) are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the soil leveling blade (2) at the lower part of the main frame (1), and the first ditching plow (14) is arranged at the lower part of the front end of each transplanting box body (13);
the mulching device (4) comprises a second ditching plow fixing seat (15), connecting struts (16), a second ditching plow (17), soil pressing wheel fixing seats (18), soil pressing wheels (19), a mulching film support (20), a film pressing wheel support (21), a film pressing wheel (22), an earthing wheel support (23) and an earthing wheel (24), wherein a plurality of groups of second ditching plow fixing seats (15) are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the transplanting device (3) in parallel in the lower portion of the main frame (1), a left connecting strut and a right connecting strut (16) are vertically arranged on each group of second ditching plow fixing seats (15), the second ditching plow (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each connecting strut (16), the soil pressing wheel fixing seats (18) are arranged on the rear side of the second ditching plow fixing seats (15) in the lower portion of the main frame (1), and a plurality of soil pressing wheels (19) are arranged below the soil pressing wheel fixing seats (18) and correspond to the second ditching plow (17), a plurality of groups of mulching film supports (20) are correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the soil pressing wheel fixing seat (18) on the lower portion of the main frame (1), a film pressing wheel support (21) is arranged on the rear side of the mulching film support (20) on the lower portion of the main frame (1), a plurality of groups of film pressing wheels (22) are correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the film pressing wheel support (21), a plurality of groups of soil covering wheel supports (23) are correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the film pressing wheel support (21), and soil covering wheels (24) are arranged on the lower side of the soil covering wheel supports (23);
the supporting device (5) comprises a supporting wheel arm (25), a supporting wheel (26), a wheel shaft (27) and a height adjusting locking mechanism (28), one end of the supporting wheel arm (25) is hinged to the rear end of the lower portion of the main frame (1), the wheel shaft (27) is arranged at the other end of the supporting wheel arm, the supporting wheel (26) is connected with the supporting wheel arm (25) through the wheel shaft (27), one end of the height adjusting locking mechanism (28) is hinged to a portion, located right above the wheel shaft (27), of the main frame (1), the other end of the height adjusting locking mechanism is hinged to the wheel shaft (27), and the distance between the wheel shaft (27) and the main frame (1) can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the height adjusting locking mechanism (28);
the manned platform (6) is arranged at the front part above the main rack (1) and is positioned at the rear side of the traction frame (9);
the seedling carrying platform (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the main rack (1) and is positioned at the rear side of the manned platform (6);
the pipe laying device (8) comprises rotating wheel support arms (29), rotating shafts (30), baffle discs (31), ditching vertical arms (32), third ditching plows (33) and guide pipes (34), wherein a plurality of groups of rotating wheel support arms (29) are vertically arranged at the rear part above the main frame (1), each group of rotating wheel support arms (29) consists of two vertical arms, the rotating shafts (30) are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating wheel support arms (29), the baffle discs (31) are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, of the rotating shafts (30), drip irrigation pipes are wound on the rotating shafts (30), a plurality of ditching vertical arms (32) are arranged on a cross beam at the rear part below the main frame (1) in parallel, the third ditching plows (33) are arranged at the lower ends of the ditching vertical arms (32), and the guide pipes (34) are arranged above the third ditching plows (33) at the rear sides of the ditching vertical arms (32).
2. The radix astragali planting combined machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable shovel is characterized in that a row of transverse through holes are formed in the adjustable supporting column (11) body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the bolt is inserted into the through holes in the shovel plate support (10) and the adjustable supporting column (11) body, the connection between the shovel plate support and the adjustable supporting column is achieved, and the operation height of the soil leveling shovel (2) can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt inserted into the through holes.
3. The radix astragali planting combined machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing member (35) is provided above the first furrow plough (14) at the front end of the transplanting box body (13).
4. The radix astragali planting combined machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transplanting box body (13) is enclosed by four baffles, the whole transplanting box body is funnel-shaped, and the transverse section is rectangular.
5. The radix astragali planting combined machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second ditching plough (17) comprises a plough plate (36), a plough tip (37) and plough walls (38), wherein the plough plate (36) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting support column (16), the plough plate (36) arranged at the lower end of each group of left connecting support columns (16) inclines leftwards, the plough plate (36) arranged at the lower end of each group of right connecting support columns (16) inclines rightwards, the two plough walls (38) are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the inner sides of the two connecting support columns (16) in parallel and are separated by a certain distance, and the plough tip (37) is fixedly arranged at the lower edge of the plough plate (36).
6. The radix astragali planting combined machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mulching film support (20) comprises a support sleeve (39), a support vertical arm (40) and a support cross beam (41), the support sleeve (39) is hinged with the main frame (1), a support vertical arm (40) is arranged in the support sleeve (39), the support vertical arm (40) can move up and down in the support sleeve (39), a spring ring (42) is arranged on the periphery of the support vertical arm (40), one end of the spring ring (42) is abutted against the lower end of the support sleeve (39), the other end of the spring ring is pressed on a gasket (43) at the lower part of the support vertical arm (40), thereby applying downward pressure to the bracket upright arm (40), the lower end of the bracket upright arm (40) is hinged with the middle part of the bracket cross beam (41), mulching film clamping arms (44) are detachably arranged at two ends of the bracket beam (41), mulching film clamping wheels (45) are oppositely arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the two mulching film clamping arms (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123148207.8U CN216491956U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Combined operation machine is planted to radix astragali |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123148207.8U CN216491956U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Combined operation machine is planted to radix astragali |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216491956U true CN216491956U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81497503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123148207.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216491956U (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Combined operation machine is planted to radix astragali |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216491956U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946291A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | Angelica sinensis transplanting equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202123148207.8U patent/CN216491956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946291A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | Angelica sinensis transplanting equipment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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