CN210959668U

CN210959668U - Crop seedling raising device

Info

Publication number: CN210959668U
Application number: CN201921352715.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雪珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops device of growing seedlings relates to the agricultural technical field of growing seedlings, including seedling raising box, seedling raising box's front has the chamber door through hinge, seedling raising box's top left side fixed mounting has the water tank, seedling raising box's top right side fixed mounting has the fan, the picture peg has been cup jointed in the below activity of fan, seedling raising box's below fixed mounting has the backup pad, the outside fixed mounting of backup pad has the motor, the motor passes through the first pivot of shaft coupling fixedly connected with. This crops device of growing seedlings utilizes the transmission direction that conical gear changed the motor, makes the second pivot in the seedling raising box can rotate in vertical direction, all is equipped with the toper shower nozzle in the oblique top of every layer seedling raising plate on the box left side, is provided with the light filling lamp of growing seedlings in the same position on the right of box, and when the motor starts, seedling raising plate is taken and is rotated, makes toper shower nozzle spun water or nutrient solution and the light filling lamp of growing seedlings can both the scattering even.

Description

Crop seedling raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seedling growing technical field specifically is a crops device of growing seedlings.

Background

The seedling raising means raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting, or a stage of various organisms from fine hours to independent survival through manual protection, namely 'strong and half-harvest of seedlings', but the seedling raising is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and high technology, the seedling raising needs certain facilities and more investment and labor, the technology is high, the environmental conditions in the seedling stage are comprehensively influenced by the conditions of seedling raising equipment and the cultivation technology (such as seeding stage, density, seedling age and the like), so that various effective planting facilities and technologies are adopted according to production requirements due to local factors, the temperature, illumination, moisture and nutrition conditions are controlled, the seedbed management is carried out timely, then good production benefits can be obtained timely, and with the continuous development of agricultural production technologies and seedling raising technologies, the variety and area of crops adopting the method are increasing day by day.

At present, along with the continuous development of agricultural technology, greenhouse or big-arch shelter are grown seedlings and have been promoted, transplant again after growing seedlings with crops, this time of sprouting that can not only practice thrift the seed, can also improve the germination percentage of seed, but present seed seedling in-process, because educate seedling tray whole setting, difficult abluent while also be difficult for the transplantation of seedling, the complete rate of seedling and the survival rate after the seedling is transplanted have been reduced, and when the high density is cultivated crops and is grown seedlings at present stage, educate seedling tray monolithic stationary, thereby lead to the fertilization to water inhomogeneously, cause the seedling vigor inhomogeneous, influence whole emergence rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a crops device of growing seedlings has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a crop seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising box, wherein the front of the seedling raising box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, the left side of the upper part of the seedling raising box is fixedly provided with a water tank, the right side of the upper part of the seedling raising box is fixedly provided with a fan, the lower part of the fan is movably sleeved with a plugboard, the lower part of the seedling raising box is fixedly provided with a support plate, the outer part of the support plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the lower part of the motor is fixedly provided with a support table, the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the upper tooth of the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved under a second rotating shaft, the outer part of the second rotating shaft is welded with a seedling raising tray, the inner part of the seedling raising, the water tank leads to pipe in the left side fixedly connected with water cavity of seedling raising box's inner wall, the water cavity (leads to pipe fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of seedling raising box's inner wall has the couple, the middle part fixed mounting of chamber door has the bolt, seedling raising box's outside fixedly connected with plug, the middle part activity joint of carousel has the fixture block, the apopore has been seted up to the edge of carousel, the fixed rubber buffer that has cup jointed in inside of apopore.

Optionally, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, and a control valve is connected to the outside of the water tank.

Optionally, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the fan, and a guide groove matched with the plug board is formed in the side edge of the fan.

Optionally, the supporting plate is in threaded connection with the seedling raising box through bolts.

Optionally, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the position, connected with each rotating disc, of the second rotating shaft.

Optionally, the carousel comprises the lantern ring at the commentaries on classics board and center that six and educate seedling tray laminating mutually, just the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of lantern ring.

The utility model provides a crops device of growing seedlings possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this crops device of growing seedlings, utilize the transmission direction of conical gear change motor, make the second pivot in the seedling raising box can rotate in vertical direction, and it all is the stainless steel material preparation with the second pivot to educate seedling tray and the welding together, effective fixed, it is circular to educate seedling tray design, educate the inside carousel that still is equipped with the piecemeal of seedling tray, and all be equipped with the umbelliform shower nozzle in the oblique top of every layer seedling tray of seedling tray on the left of the box, the same position in the right of box is provided with the light filling lamp of growing seedlings, when the motor starts, it is rotated by the area to educate seedling tray, it can both the scattering even to make umbelliform shower nozzle spun water or nutrient solution and the light filling lamp of growing seedlings, the even.

2. This crops device of growing seedlings, utilize the carousel to carry out the piecemeal seedling raising to the seedling, the problem of the whole seedling raising seedling transplanting separation difficulty has been avoided, and can control the carousel through the fixture block and change and stop, make the soil mass bulk movement of growing seedlings, cause the injury to the seedling root when having avoided tearing open the seedling when getting the seedling when conveniently transplanting, the normal running fit that can also utilize shower nozzle water spray and carousel washs seedling raising tray, the seedling is cultivated next time to being convenient for, the box adopts the intermediate layer design simultaneously, inside is equipped with the heated board, and the fan below is provided with the picture peg, can carry out airtight heat preservation in the box, motor support plate adopts threaded connection fixed can dismantle, be convenient for take box bulk movement or transportation seedling together, more make things convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water spraying mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the seedling tray structure sketch map of structure figure 1.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a box door; 3. a water tank; 4. a fan; 5. inserting plates; 6. a support plate; 7. a motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a water chamber; 13. a support table; 14. a seedling raising plate; 15. a turntable; 16. a seedling growing light supplement lamp; 17. hooking; 18. a bolt; 19. a plug; 20. a conical spray head; 21. a clamping block; 22. a water outlet hole; 23. and a rubber plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crop seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising box 1, wherein the front of the seedling raising box 1 is hinged with a box door 2 through a hinge, a water tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side above the seedling raising box 1, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 3, a control valve is connected outside the water tank 3, a fan 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side above the seedling raising box 1, a through hole is formed below the fan 4, a guide groove matched with an inserting plate 5 is formed in the side edge of the fan 4, the inserting plate 5 is movably sleeved below the fan 4, a box body of the seedling raising box 1 is designed to be of a sandwich structure, a heat insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, a wire groove is formed in the inner portion of one side box body provided with a seedling supplementing lamp 16, a greenhouse or a greenhouse sometimes needs to be moved or carried out in the seedling raising process, at the moment, a supporting plate 6 and the seedling raising box 1 can be, the seedling raising box is characterized in that seedlings are protected from death due to sudden maladaption caused by environmental changes, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged below the seedling raising box 1, the supporting plate 6 is in threaded connection with the seedling raising box 1 through bolts, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged outside the supporting plate 6, a supporting table 13 is fixedly arranged below the motor 7, the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 8 through a coupler, a first bevel gear 9 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft 8, a second bevel gear 10 is connected to the upper teeth of the first bevel gear 9 in a sleeved mode, the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly sleeved below a second rotating shaft 11, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block 21 is formed in the position, connected with each rotating disc 15, of the second rotating shaft 11, a seedling raising disc 14 is welded to the outside of the second rotating shaft 11, the seedling raising disc 14 and the second rotating shaft 11 are firmly welded, a baffle is arranged at the edge, seedlings are thrown away, the seedling raising tray 14 is fully contacted with the rotary disc 15, the seedling raising tray 14, the rotary disc 15 and the second rotary shaft 11 are clamped together by utilizing the clamping block 21, when the seedlings are separated or the seedling raising tray 14 is washed, the seedlings can be detached, meanwhile, the seedling raising tray is provided with a water outlet 22, on one hand, the washed sewage can be cleaned, on the other hand, when a water tank 3 valve is not closed due to misoperation or other conditions and excessive water is sprayed, residual water can flow out without submerging the seedlings, the rotary disc 15 is movably sleeved in the seedling raising tray 14, the rotary disc 15 consists of six rotating plates which are attached to the seedling raising tray 14 and a central lantern ring, a clamping groove is formed in the lantern ring, a seedling raising light supplement lamp 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1, a water cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1 through a water pipe 3, the water tank 3 is communicated with the water cavity 12 and, meanwhile, a water pump and a valve in the water tank 3 control water outlet, as the water pipe is long and vertically arranged, when the valve is opened under the action of gravity, water flow is likely to directly flow into the conical spray nozzle 20 at the lowest layer, so that the water pipe is likely to be damaged due to overlarge water pressure, a water cavity 12 is arranged at the interface position of each water pipe, the water flow can be buffered, each conical spray nozzle 20 can be sprayed with water to relieve the water pressure, the water cavity 12 is fixedly connected with the conical spray nozzle 20 through the water pipe, hooks 17 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1, a thermometer and a hygrometer can be hung on the hooks 17, so that the temperature and the water content in the seedling raising box 1 can be effectively monitored, whether watering or temperature changing is further determined, small tools for managing seedlings can be hung, such as small scissors for trimming, the like, the water pump is visual, effective, convenient and trouble, the outside fixedly connected with plug 19 of seedling raising box 1, the middle part activity joint of carousel 15 has fixture block 21, and apopore 22 has been seted up at the edge of carousel 15, and the fixed rubber buffer 23 that has cup jointed in the inside of apopore 22.

In conclusion, when the crop seedling raising device is used, whether the motor 7 is completely fixed is checked, then the clamping block 21 is placed in the clamping groove, the rotary disc 15 and the seedling raising disc 14 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 11 together, soil and seedlings are placed in the seedling raising disc 14, a hygrometer can be hung on the hook 17, the motor 7 is turned on, the first rotating shaft 8 is rotated, a valve on the water tank 3 is opened timely according to seedling raising experience or the hygrometer, water or nutrient solution is added to the seedling raising disc 14, the inserting plate 5 of the fan 4 is inserted timely to seal or ventilate the box body, after seedlings grow to a certain degree, the plug 19 is inserted, the seedling raising light supplement lamp 16 is turned on, the clamping block 21 is taken off, the rotary disc 15 is rotated, after seedling blocks are separated from the seedling raising disc 14, the valve of the water tank 3 is opened, the rotary disc 15 is rotated to clean the seedling raising disc 14, the rubber plug 23 is pulled off, water is discharged through, after cleaning, the box door 2 is closed, and the bolt 18 is inserted.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops device of growing seedlings, includes seedling box (1), its characterized in that: the front of the seedling raising box (1) is hinged with a box door (2) through a hinge, the top left side of the seedling raising box (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (3), the top right side of the seedling raising box (1) is fixedly provided with a fan (4), the lower side of the fan (4) is movably sleeved with a plugboard (5), the lower side of the seedling raising box (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (6), the outer part of the support plate (6) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), the lower side of the motor (7) is fixedly provided with a support table (13), the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (8) through a coupler, the middle part of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (9), the upper tooth of the first bevel gear (9) is connected with a second bevel gear (10), the second bevel gear (10) is fixedly sleeved below a second rotating shaft, a seedling tray (14) is welded outside the second rotating shaft (11), a rotating disc (15) is movably sleeved inside the seedling tray (14), a seedling raising light supplement lamp (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1), the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water cavity (12) on the left side of the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1) through a water pipe, the water cavity (12) is fixedly connected with a conical spray head (20) through a water pipe, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the seedling box (1) are both fixedly provided with a hook (17), a bolt (18) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the box door (2), a plug (19) is fixedly connected with the outside of the seedling box (1), clamping block (21) are clamped in the middle of the rotary table (15) in a movable mode, water outlet holes (22) are formed in the edge of the rotary table (15), and rubber plugs (23) are fixedly sleeved inside the water outlet holes (22).

2. A crop seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump is installed inside the water tank (3), and the control valve is connected to the outside of the water tank (3).

3. A crop seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the fan (4), and a guide groove matched with the inserting plate (5) is formed in the side edge of the fan (4).

4. A crop seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (6) is in threaded connection with the seedling raising box (1) through bolts.

5. A crop seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (11) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block (21) at the part connected with each rotating disc (15).

6. A crop seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary disc (15) is composed of six rotary plates attached to the seedling raising disc (14) and a central lantern ring, and a clamping groove is formed in the lantern ring.