CN214413654U

CN214413654U - Novel seedling raising bed for forest cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN214413654U
Application number: CN202120385752.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-19
Filing date: 2021-02-19
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel a educate seedling bed for forest is cultivated relates to the forest technical field of growing seedlings. The technical key points are as follows: including the seedbed body, be equipped with a plurality of laps in seedbed body seedbed in addition, seedbed fixedly connected with handle, the first slide rail of seedbed body fixedly connected with perpendicular to seedbed, first slide rail sliding connection has first slider, the spout has been seted up to first slider, spout sliding connection has the second slider, the first cylinder of second slider fixedly connected with, the output fixedly connected with bracing piece of first cylinder, the bracing piece butt is in the handle, the first motor of first slider fixedly connected with, the output fixedly connected with gear of first motor, gear engagement has the rack, the rack is on a parallel with first slide rail and rack fixed connection in seedbed body. The utility model has the advantages of can be under the combined action of first motor and first cylinder convenient carry out the removal to the seedling tray.

Description

Novel seedling raising bed for forest cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest seedling growing technical field specifically is a novel a educate seedling bed for forest is cultivated.

Background

The seedling raising is that the seedling of the plant is fragile, and the cultivation in the natural environment is not beneficial to the survival of the seedling, so the plant seeds need to be cultivated in a nursery or a greenhouse for being transplanted into soil for planting. When the existing seedling bed is transplanted, seedlings are pulled out, nutrient soil loss is caused, and the survival rate of transplanting is reduced.

For example, the prior Chinese patent with publication number CN210247734U discloses an automatic seedbed, which comprises a groove bed body and an irrigation system, wherein a water tank is arranged in the groove bed body; the opening part of the water tank is provided with a cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a heat-insulating layer; a heating groove is arranged on the heat-insulating layer; a geothermal wire is laid in the heating groove and filled with perlite; the two sides of the heating groove are provided with water collecting grooves, and the top of the heating groove is provided with a waterproof layer; the top of the waterproof layer is sequentially filled with a moisture retention layer, a sand soil isolation layer and a seedling substrate layer; the irrigation system comprises an irrigation water tank, a main water supply pipe, water spray pipes and spray heads, wherein the irrigation water tank is connected with the water spray pipes through the main water supply pipe; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the seedling substrate layer; the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the PLC is electrically connected with the water pump and the geothermal wire. The utility model discloses temperature and humidity convenient to adjust and grow seedlings do benefit to the growth of seedling, are fit for growing seedlings of multiple crop.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: above-mentioned device is because the seedling monoblock is cultivated, and the seedling that is located the seedbed middle part is difficult to take, needs to divide the seedling when the seedling among the above-mentioned device transplants in addition, need extract the seedling from the nutrition soil or shovel with the shovel when dividing the seedling, and this process can cause the nutrient soil loss, reduces the survival rate of transplanting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel a educate seedling bed for forest is cultivated, it is through setting up first motor, and first motor passes through gear, rack can drive first slider along first slide rail motion, and first slider can drive first cylinder motion, and first cylinder passes through the bracing piece and drives the seedling tray with the handle and be elevating movement, can remove and look over the seedling tray of seedbed body optional position under the effect of first motor and first cylinder.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a novel seedling bed for forest cultivation comprises a support frame, wherein a seedbed body is fixedly connected to one side, away from the ground, of the support frame, a groove body is formed in the seedbed body, a plurality of seedling trays which are parallel to each other are arranged on the inner side of the groove body, two ends of the seedling trays are all lapped on the seedbed body, handles are fixedly connected to two ends of the seedling trays, a plurality of seedling pots are arranged on one side, away from the ground, of the seedling trays and are all attached to the seedling trays, first slide rails are arranged at two ends of the seedling trays and are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the seedling trays, the first slide rails are fixedly connected to the seedbed body and are slidably connected with first slide blocks, slide grooves are formed in one side, away from the ground, of the first slide blocks, the slide grooves are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the first slide rails, the slide grooves are slidably connected with second slide blocks, the utility model discloses a seedbed, including the spout, the spout is connected with the output shaft of first cylinder, second slider fixedly connected with telescopic link, the flexible direction of telescopic link is on a parallel with the spout, the first cylinder of ground one side fixedly connected with is kept away from to the second slider, the vertical setting of axis of the output shaft of first cylinder, the output fixedly connected with bracing piece of first cylinder, the first motor of first slider fixedly connected with, the output shaft axis perpendicular to of first motor first slide rail and level set up, the output fixedly connected with gear of first motor, gear engagement has the rack, the rack is on a parallel with first slide rail just rack fixed connection in the seedbed body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first motor, first motor passes through gear, rack and can drives first slider along first slide rail motion, and first slider can drive first cylinder motion, and first cylinder passes through the bracing piece and drives the seedling tray with the handle and be elevating movement, can remove the seedling tray of seedbed body optional position under the combined action of first motor and first cylinder.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: seedbed body one side is equipped with plays seedling mechanism, play seedling mechanism includes the workstation, the workstation rotate connect in the support frame, the workstation is close to the output of ground one side fixedly connected with second motor, the vertical setting of output shaft axis of second motor, second motor fixed connection in the support frame, the workstation is kept away from ground one side and is opened the deep hole that has the vertical setting of axis, deep hole fixedly connected with second cylinder, the vertical setting of output shaft of second cylinder, the output fixedly connected with ejector pad of second cylinder, the seedling basin is close to ground one side fixedly connected with flange, ground one side overlap joint is kept away from to the flange has the bottom plate, the bottom plate is followed seedling basin axis direction sliding connection in the seedling basin, the ejector pad butt in the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up seedling mechanism, the second cylinder in the seedling mechanism can be through the ejector pad with seedling and the slow pot that emerges that pushes away of former soil, this in-process, the second motor drives the workstation and rotates, and the workstation drives the seedling basin and rotates, and the seedling basin rotates person of facilitating the use and twines the membrane to the seedling.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the seedbed body is close to ground one side and is equipped with the basin, basin swing joint in the support frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the basin, the basin can collect the moisture that waters in-process soil outflow, reaches resources are saved's purpose.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the seedbed body, which is far away from the ground, is fixedly connected with a plurality of spraying frames.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spray rack, can be convenient through the spray rack to the seedling operation such as water, spray the medicament.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side of the workbench far away from the ground is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, and the seedling pot is clamped on the baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the baffle, the baffle can be fixed seedling basin, prevents that seedling basin from rotating the in-process at the workstation and taking place the displacement.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom plate with the through-hole of the vertical setting of a plurality of axes is all seted up to the seedling tray.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the through-hole, the through-hole has increased the gas permeability of seedling root, and the water that also is convenient for simultaneously water more flows from the through-hole.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through setting up first motor, first motor passes through gear, rack and can drives first slider along first slide rail motion, and first slider can drive first cylinder motion, and first cylinder passes through the bracing piece and is elevating movement with the handle drive seedbed, can remove the seedbed body optional position's seedbed under the combined action of first motor and first cylinder.

2. By arranging the seedling lifting mechanism, a second air cylinder in the seedling lifting mechanism can slowly push seedlings and original soil out of a seedling pot through a push block, in the process, a second motor drives a workbench to rotate, the workbench drives the seedling pot to rotate, and the seedling pot rotates to facilitate a user to wind films on the seedlings;

3. through setting up the spray rack, can be convenient through the spray rack to the seedling operation such as watering, spraying the medicament.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling raising mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seedling tray;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seedling pot.

Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a seedbed body; 21. a trough body; 22. a first slide rail; 23. a first slider; 231. a chute; 232. a second slider; 233. a telescopic rod; 24. a first cylinder; 25. a support bar; 26. a first motor; 27. a gear; 28. a rack; 3. seedling trays; 4. a handle; 5. seedling pots; 51. a flange; 52. a base plate; 6. a seedling lifting mechanism; 61. a work table; 62. a second motor; 63. deep holes; 64. a second cylinder; 65. a push block; 66. a baffle plate; 7. a water tank; 8. a spray rack; 9. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the novel seedling bed for forest cultivation disclosed by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, one side of the support frame 1 away from the ground is fixedly connected with a seedbed body 2, the seedbed body 2 is provided with a groove body 21, the inner side of the groove body 21 is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel seedbeds 3, the number of the seedbeds 3 can be set according to the actual situation, both ends of the plurality of seedbeds 3 are respectively lapped on the seedbed body 2, as shown in figure 4, both ends of the seedbeds 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle 4, one side of the seedbed 3 away from the ground is provided with a plurality of seedling pots 5, the number of the seedling pots 5 can be set according to the actual situation, the plurality of seedling pots 5 are respectively attached on the seedbeds 3, both ends of the seedbeds 3 are respectively provided with a first slide rail 22, the first slide rail 22 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the seedbed 3, the first slide rail 22 is fixedly connected with a first slide block 23, one side of the first slide block 23, which is far away from the ground, is provided with a slide groove 231, the slide groove 231 is horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the first slide rail 22, the slide groove 231 is connected with a second slide block 232 in a sliding manner, the second slide block 232 is fixedly connected with an expansion rod 233, the expansion rod 233 is an electric expansion rod, the expansion direction of the expansion rod 233 is parallel to the slide groove 231, one side of the second slide block 232, which is far away from the ground, is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 24, the axis of an output shaft of the first air cylinder 24 is vertically arranged, an output end of the first air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a support rod 25, when the seedling tray 3 needs to be moved, the support rod 25 abuts against the handle 4, the first sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the first motor 26, the first motor 26 is preferably a servo motor, the axis of the output shaft of the first motor 26 is perpendicular to the first sliding rail 22 and is horizontally arranged, the output end of the first motor 26 is fixedly connected with the gear 27, the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 28, and the rack 28 is parallel to the first sliding rail 22 and is fixedly connected to the seedbed body 2. Through setting up first motor 26, first motor 26 can drive first slider 23 through gear 27, rack 28 and move along first slide rail 22, and first slider 23 can drive first cylinder 24 motion, and first cylinder 24 drives seedling tray 3 through bracing piece 25 and handle 4 and is elevating movement, can remove seedling tray 3 of seedbed body 2 optional position under the combined action of first motor 26 and first cylinder 24. The water tank 7 is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the seedbed body 2, the water tank 7 is movably connected to the support frame 1 through bolts, and water flowing out of soil in the watering process can be collected through the water tank 7, so that the purpose of saving resources is achieved. Seedbed body 2 keeps away from a plurality of spray racks 8 of ground one side fixedly connected with, and the quantity of spray racks 8 can set up according to actual conditions, through spray racks 8 can be convenient to the seedling operation such as water, spray the medicament.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a seedling lifting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the seedbed body 2, the seedling lifting mechanism 6 comprises a workbench 61, the workbench 61 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, the output end of a second motor 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 61 close to the ground, the second motor 62 is preferably a servo motor, the axis of the output shaft of the second motor 62 is vertically arranged, the second motor 62 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a deep hole 63 with a vertically arranged axis is formed on one side of the workbench 61 away from the ground, a second cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to the deep hole 63, the output shaft of the second cylinder 64 is vertically arranged, a push block 65 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 64, the side of the workbench 61 away from the ground abuts against the seedling pot 5 when the film needs to be wound, as shown in fig. 5, a flange 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the seedling pot 5 close to the ground, a bottom plate 52 is lapped on one side of the flange 51 away from the ground, the bottom plate 52 is slidably connected to the seedling pot 5 along the axis direction, the push block 65 abuts against the bottom plate 52. Through setting up seedling mechanism 6, the second cylinder 64 in seedling mechanism 6 can be through ejector pad 65 with seedling and the slow seedling pot 5 that emerges that pushes away of former soil, this in-process, second motor 62 drives workstation 61 and rotates, and workstation 61 drives seedling pot 5 and rotates, and seedling pot 5 rotates the person of facilitating the use and twines the membrane to the seedling. Four baffles 66 of ground one side fixedly connected with are kept away from to workstation 61, and seedling basin 5 joint in baffle 66, baffle 66 can fix seedling basin 5, prevents that seedling basin 5 from rotating the in-process at workstation 61 and taking place the displacement. The bottom plate 52 and the seedling tray 3 are provided with a plurality of through holes 9 with vertical axes, the number of the through holes 9 can be set according to actual conditions, the through holes 9 increase the air permeability of the roots of the seedlings, and meanwhile, water for watering more conveniently flows out of the through holes 9.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when seedling tray 3 is removed to needs, first motor 26 can drive gear 27 and rotate, gear 27 can drive first slider 23 along first slide rail 22 motion through rack 28, first slider 23 can drive first cylinder 24 motion, first cylinder 24 passes through bracing piece 25 and handle 4 and drives seedling tray 3 and be elevating movement, when needs play seedling, the staff places seedling basin 5 on workstation 61 and with seedling basin 5 joint in baffle 66, second cylinder 64 can drive ejector pad 65 motion, ejector pad 65 with seedling and the slow seedling basin 5 that pushes away of former soil, and simultaneously, second motor 62 drives workstation 61 and rotates, workstation 61 drives seedling basin 5 and rotates, seedling basin 5 rotates the person of facilitating the use and twines the membrane to the seedling.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel seedling bed for forest cultivation comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that one side, far away from the ground, of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a seedbed body (2), a groove body (21) is formed in the seedbed body (2), a plurality of seedling trays (3) which are parallel to each other are arranged on the inner side of the groove body (21), two ends of each seedling tray (3) are lapped on the seedbed body (2), handles (4) are fixedly connected to two ends of each seedling tray (3), a plurality of seedling pots (5) are arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of each seedling tray (3), the seedling pots (5) are attached to the seedling trays (3), first sliding rails (22) are arranged at two ends of each seedling tray (3), the first sliding rails (22) are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the seedling trays (3), the first sliding rails (22) are fixedly connected to the seedbed body (2), the first sliding rail (22) is connected with a first sliding block (23) in a sliding manner, one side, away from the ground, of the first sliding block (23) is provided with a sliding groove (231), the sliding groove (231) is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the first sliding rail (22), the sliding groove (231) is connected with a second sliding block (232) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (232) is fixedly connected with an expansion rod (233), the expansion direction of the expansion rod (233) is parallel to the sliding groove (231), one side, away from the ground, of the second sliding block (232) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (24), the axis of an output shaft of the first air cylinder (24) is vertically arranged, the output end of the first air cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (25), the first sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with a first motor (26), and the axis of the output shaft of the first motor (26) is perpendicular to the first sliding rail (22) and horizontally arranged, the output end of the first motor (26) is fixedly connected with a gear (27), the gear (27) is meshed with a rack (28), and the rack (28) is parallel to the first sliding rail (22) and is fixedly connected to the seedbed body (2).

2. A novel seedling bed for forest cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a seedling raising mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the seedling bed body (2), the seedling raising mechanism (6) comprises a workbench (61), the workbench (61) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), an output end of a second motor (62) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the workbench (61), an axis of an output shaft of the second motor (62) is vertically arranged, the second motor (62) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a deep hole (63) with a vertically arranged axis is formed in one side, away from the ground, of the workbench (61), a second air cylinder (64) is fixedly connected to the deep hole (63), an output shaft of the second air cylinder (64) is vertically arranged, and a push block (65) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second air cylinder (64), seedling basin (5) are close to ground one side fixedly connected with flange (51), ground one side overlap joint has bottom plate (52) is kept away from in flange (51), bottom plate (52) are followed seedling basin (5) axis direction sliding connection in seedling basin (5), ejector pad (65) butt in bottom plate (52).

3. A novel nursery bed for forest cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water tank (7) is arranged on one side of the seedbed body (2) close to the ground, and the water tank (7) is movably connected to the support frame (1).

4. A novel nursery bed for forest cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of spray racks (8) are fixedly connected to the side of the seedbed body (2) away from the ground.

5. A novel nursery bed for forest cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of baffles (66) are fixedly connected to the side of the working platform (61) away from the ground, and the seedling pots (5) are clamped to the baffles (66).

6. A novel nursery bed for forest cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the base plate (52) and the seedling tray (3) are provided with a plurality of through holes (9) with axes vertically arranged.