CN114868570A - Vegetable planting cultivation box and use method - Google Patents
Vegetable planting cultivation box and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868570A CN114868570A CN202210469740.4A CN202210469740A CN114868570A CN 114868570 A CN114868570 A CN 114868570A CN 202210469740 A CN202210469740 A CN 202210469740A CN 114868570 A CN114868570 A CN 114868570A
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- seedling
- plate
- planting
- fixing plate
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable planting incubator and a using method thereof, wherein the incubator comprises a seedling tray, a fixing plate and a locking mechanism; the seedling and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through the relative motion between the cultivation disc and the push plate by pressing the handle downwards to enable the cultivation disc to be close to the fixing plate, then the seedling is transplanted through taking the soil at the root of the seedling, the stem and leaf breakage caused by transplanting by pulling the seedling is prevented, the growth of the seedling is prevented from being influenced, and the seedling taking efficiency during transplanting is improved; through setting up pipeline, shower nozzle, support, hoisting device, can control pipeline through hoisting device before transplanting and descend, make the shower nozzle be close seedling root's earth and spray water, guarantee to have sufficient moisture in the earth, prevent that the seedling from because of lacking death, improving the survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable planting incubator and a using method thereof.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body.
And if the seeds of some vegetables are directly planted in the ground, the probability of sending seedlings is low, and the seeds need to be sown again in the later period, so that the vegetable planting efficiency is low, and therefore, the germination rate can be improved by firstly growing the seedlings of the seeds. The seedling raising is that seeds are planted in a cultivation box, and the seeds are transplanted to the ground after seedlings grow out (generally, after the seedlings grow 3-5 leaves), so that the problem of low emergence rate is solved;
but at the transplanting in-process, people need take out the seedling from the incubator earlier, the seedling in the incubator is cultivated through educating the seedling tray mostly, it relies on manual single pulling up to take off the seedling from educating the seedling tray mostly, because the adhesion of earth and educating the seedling tray is tender with the seedling comparison, the stem leaf of seedling breaks easily, influence the growth of seedling, and efficiency is not high, earth also damages the root easily when pulling out the seedling with the adhesion of educating the seedling tray, and partial earth scatters the reduction from the root of seedling easily, it leads to the seedling death to lack moisture easily at the transplanting process seedling, lead to the output to descend.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs the vegetable planting and cultivating box and the using method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects and solve the problems that the stem and leaf of a seedling are broken and the growth of the seedling is influenced and soil attached to the root is reduced to cause the death of the seedling in the conventional transplanting method by manually and directly pulling up and pulling up the seedling, the invention provides a vegetable planting and cultivating box and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a vegetable planting artificial containers, the box, be provided with the seedling tray of multilayer in the box, include:
the seedling raising tray is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, the bottom of each planting groove is provided with a through hole, and a push plate is connected in each planting groove in a sliding manner;
the fixing plate is arranged right below the seedling raising plate and fixedly connected with a plurality of struts, one ends of the struts, far away from the fixing plate, penetrate through the first through holes and are fixedly connected with the push plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode;
locking mechanism, locking mechanism sets up in the both sides of educating seedling tray, locking mechanism is provided with guide rail and guide arm, guide rail one end links firmly on the fixed plate, it has the locked groove to open on the guide rail, locking mechanism's guide arm one end links firmly on educating seedling tray, sliding connection has spring bolt and handle on the guide arm, link firmly between handle and the spring bolt, be provided with the spring between guide arm and the handle.
Preferably, the height of the support is the same as that of the seedling raising tray.
Preferably, a knife block is arranged around the push plate, and the cross section of the knife block is triangular.
Preferably, a plurality of door panels with independent switches are arranged on one side of the box body, one end, close to the fixed plate, of each door panel is rotatably connected to the box body, and the position, close to the fixed plate, of one end of each door panel is lower than that of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the door plate is provided with a limiting block near one end connected to the box body, and the cross section of the limiting block is in a shape of a right triangle.
Preferably, a first pipeline is arranged above every two rows of the planting grooves, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on two sides of the pipeline.
Preferably, the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the support respectively, and a lifting device is arranged above the box body and fixedly connected with the support.
Preferably, the pillar and the fixing plate are arranged in a hollow mode, and the push plate is provided with a second through hole.
Preferably, one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the door plate, is provided with a water drainage groove, and one end of the water drainage groove is fixedly connected with the second pipeline.
A vegetable planting and cultivating method is suitable for the vegetable planting and cultivating box and comprises the following steps:
s1: when the seedlings in the seedling raising tray grow to the transplanting stage, the first pipeline can be controlled to descend through the lifting device before transplanting, so that the spray head is close to soil at the roots of the seedlings and sprays water, and sufficient water is ensured to be contained in the soil;
s2: opening the door plate corresponding to the seedling raising disc, when the door is rotated and opened to be horizontal, enabling the other right-angle side of the limiting block to just contact the box body below the door plate to form a triangular supporting structure, pulling out the fixed plate outwards, stopping pulling the fixed plate when the seedling raising disc completely leaves the interior of the box body, enabling the part, pulled out of the interior of the box body, of the fixed plate to stay on the door, and further supporting the part through the door plate;
s3: the handles are pulled towards two sides, so that the lock tongues fixedly connected to the handles are separated from the lock grooves, the handles are pressed downwards at the moment, the seedling raising tray is close to the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed, the supporting columns fixedly connected to the fixing plate can penetrate through the through holes at the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate, and due to the fact that the push plate is in sliding connection with the planting groove, seedlings and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through relative motion between the seedling raising tray and the push plate; when the seedlings and the soil are completely pushed out, the handle is released, the spring can pull the handle back, the lock tongue is clamped into the lock groove below the lock tongue again, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the roots of the seedlings;
s4: when the transplanting seedling in the seedling tray is accomplished, push away the fixed plate box in vivo, wash seedling tray through the shower nozzle water spray, rethread hoisting device makes pipeline up-and-down motion, makes the shower nozzle can carry out abundant washing to planting inslot portion, pulls out the fixed plate after the completion of washing, then carries out new seed planting on seedling tray.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vegetable planting and cultivating box and the using method, the seedling raising disc, the first through hole, the push plate, the fixing plate, the supporting column, the locking mechanism and the handle are arranged, the handle is pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising disc to be close to the fixing plate, seedlings and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through relative movement between the seedling raising disc and the push plate, then the seedlings are transplanted through taking the soil at the roots of the seedlings, stem and leaf breakage caused by transplanting by pulling the seedlings is prevented from influencing the growth of the seedlings, and the seedling taking efficiency during transplanting is improved.
2. According to the vegetable planting and cultivating box and the using method, the first pipeline, the spray head, the bracket and the lifting device are arranged, the first pipeline can be controlled to descend by the lifting device before transplanting, the spray head is close to soil at the root of a seedling and sprays water, sufficient water is guaranteed to be contained in the soil, meanwhile, the moist soil has good viscosity, the scattering of the soil can be reduced in the transplanting process, the seedling is prevented from dying due to lack of the soil, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of using the vegetable growing incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the case or like structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the fixing plate, the seedling raising tray 2 and the like in fig. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the push plate, knife block, etc. of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism of FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a seedling raising plate 2; 3. planting grooves; 4. a first through hole; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a pillar; 8. a locking mechanism; 9. a guide rail; 10. locking the groove; 11. a guide bar; 12. a latch bolt; 13. a handle; 14. a spring; 15. a cutter block; 16. a door panel; 17. a limiting block; 18. a first pipeline; 19. a spray head; 20. a support; 21. a lifting device; 22. a second through hole; 23. a water discharge tank; 24. and a second pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical means and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a vegetable planting incubator and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the stem and leaf of a seedling are broken and the growth of the seedling and the soil attached to the root are reduced to cause the death of the seedling in the existing transplanting method by manually and directly pulling up and pulling up the seedling;
in order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the vegetable planting and cultivating box of the present invention comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of layers of seedling trays 2 are arranged in the box body 1, and the system comprises:
the seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising plate 2, wherein a plurality of planting grooves 3 are formed in the seedling raising plate 2, a through hole 4 is formed in the bottom of each planting groove 3, and a push plate 5 is connected in each planting groove 3 in a sliding mode;
the fixing plate 6 is arranged right below the seedling raising tray 2, a plurality of struts 7 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6, one ends, far away from the fixing plate 6, of the struts 7 penetrate through the first through holes 4 to be fixedly connected with the push plate 5, and the fixing plate 6 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding mode;
the locking mechanism 8 is arranged on two sides of the seedling raising tray 2, the locking mechanism 8 is provided with a guide rail 9 and a guide rod 11, one end of the guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6, a locking groove 10 is formed in the guide rail 9, one end of the guide rod 11 of the locking mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray 2, a lock tongue 12 and a handle 13 are slidably connected onto the guide rod 11, the handle 13 is fixedly connected with the lock tongue 12, and a spring 14 is arranged between the guide rod 11 and the handle 13;
when the seedling cultivation box is used, soil is filled in the planting grooves 3 of the seedling cultivation plate 2, vegetable seeds are planted in the soil, then the vegetable seeds are cultivated in the cultivation box, the seeds germinate and grow seedlings, the seedlings are transplanted after 3-4 leaves grow out, when the seedlings are transplanted, the fixing plate 6 and the box body 1 are in sliding connection with the box body 1 through the sliding rails, and the fixing plate 6 is pulled out of the box body 1; the guide rod 11 and the handle 13 of the locking mechanism 8 are positioned in the middle of the guide rail 9, a spring 14 is arranged between the guide rod 11 and the handle 13 of the locking mechanism 8, one end of the spring 14 is connected to one side of the handle 13, the other end of the spring 14 is connected to one side of the guide rod 11, the handle 13 is connected to the guide rod 11 in a sliding manner, under the action of the pulling force of the spring 14, the bolt 12 fixedly connected to the handle 13 can be tightly clamped in the locking groove 10 opened on the guide rail 9, the handle 13 is pulled towards two sides, the bolt 12 fixedly connected to the handle 13 can leave the locking groove 10, at the time, the handle 13 can be pressed downwards to enable the seedling-raising tray 2 to approach the fixed plate 6, at the time, the fixed plate 6 is not moved, the support column 7 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6 can penetrate through the one-way hole 4 at the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate 5, as the push plate 5 is connected with the planting groove 3 in a sliding manner, the push plate 5 does not move together with the seedling-raising tray 2, and realizes the relative movement between the seedling-raising tray 2 and the push plate 5, pushing out the seedlings and the soil in the planting groove 3; when the seedlings and the soil are completely pushed out, the handle 13 is released, the spring 14 can pull back the handle 13, the bolt 12 is clamped in the lower locking groove 10 again, then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the roots of the seedlings, and the stem leaves are prevented from being broken due to the fact that the seedlings are pulled for transplanting; simultaneously when planting to educating seedling tray 2, can be through control locking mechanism 8, realize the degree of depth that control was planted, adjust the position of spring bolt 12 and locked groove 10, make the bottom of planting groove 3 form certain difference in height with push pedal 5, this difference in height is the degree of depth that needs to plant the same, then will plant and fill up earth in the groove 3, on the earth of putting into corresponding planting groove 3 will be planted, adjust the position of spring bolt 12 and locked groove 10 once more after the completion, make the bottom contact push pedal 5 of planting groove 3, it fills up earth to vacate the part on the groove 3 this moment, the degree of depth that control was planted has been realized, the difference that reduces the planting depth leads to the seedling growth different, and then to the screening work when having reduced the transplantation, and the work efficiency is improved.
The height of the support 7 is the same as that of the seedling raising plate 2;
a cutter block 15 is arranged around the push plate 5, and the section of the cutter block 15 is triangular;
when in use, the handle 13 is pressed downwards to enable the seedling-raising tray 2 to approach the fixed plate 6, the height of the support 7 is the same as that of the seedling-raising tray 2, after the seedling raising disc 2 is contacted with the fixed plate 6, the upper surface of the push plate 5 is just at the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the seedling raising disc 2, so that seedlings and soil in the seedling raising disc 2 can be completely pushed away from the planting groove 3, the phenomenon that the soil is scattered due to adhesion of the soil and the inner wall of the planting groove 3 during taking is reduced, so that the root of the soil is well wrapped, the cutter block 15 is fixedly connected around the contact surface of the push plate 5 and the soil, the section of the cutter block 15 is triangular, one side of the triangle is attached to the inner wall of the planting groove 3, the soil on the inner wall of the planting groove 3 is completely scraped, simultaneously, the blades can enable soil to be separated from the inner wall of the planting groove 3 more easily, and the effect of saving labor can be achieved when the seedling raising tray 2 is pressed downwards through the handle 13.
A plurality of door panels 16 which are independently opened and closed are arranged on one side of the box body 1, one end of each door panel 16, which is close to the fixed plate 6, is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the position of one end of each door panel 16, which is close to the fixed plate 6, is lower than that of the fixed plate 6;
a limiting block 17 is arranged at one end, close to the box body 1, of the door plate 16, and the section of the limiting block 17 is a right-angled triangle;
when the seedling transplanting box is used, one side of the box body 1 is provided with the door plates 16 of the plurality of independent switches, when seedlings on which seedling raising tray 2 need to be transplanted, only the corresponding door plate 16 needs to be opened, one end, close to the fixed plate 6, of each door plate 16 is connected to the box body 1 in a hinge mode and is lower than the fixed plate 6 in height, so that the door plate 16 has enough space to pull out the fixed plate 6 after being opened, the position, close to the hinge, of each door plate 16 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 17, the section of each limiting block 17 is in the shape of a right triangle, a right-angle edge of each limiting block 17 is fixedly connected with the door plate 16, when the door plate 16 is rotated and opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle edge of each limiting block 17 just contacts the box body 1 below the door plate 16 to form a triangular support structure, the upper surface of the door plate 16 and the lower surface of the fixed plate 6 are on the same horizontal plane, when the fixed plate 6 is pulled out, the fixed plate 6 can slide on the door plate 16, educate seedling tray 2 and leave box 1 inside completely when, stop pulling fixed plate 6, fixed plate 6 at this moment pulls out the inside part of box 1 and stops on the door, further supports through door plant 16, prevents when pressing handle 13, and the slide rail that fixed plate 6 and box 1 are connected is because the atress is too big to lead to damaging.
A first pipeline 18 is arranged above each two rows of the planting grooves 3, and a plurality of spray heads 19 are arranged on two sides of the pipeline;
the upper ends of the pipelines are fixedly connected with a bracket 20 respectively, a lifting device 21 is arranged above the box body 1, and the lifting device 21 is fixedly connected with the bracket 20;
the supporting column 7 and the fixing plate 6 are arranged in a hollow mode, and a second through hole 22 is formed in the push plate 5;
a drainage groove 23 is formed in one side, away from the door panel 16, of the fixed plate 6, and one end of the drainage groove 23 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 24;
when in use, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, the roots are required to be ensured to have sufficient moisture during transplanting, the first pipeline 18 above every two rows of the planting grooves 3 is fixedly connected with the lifting device 21 through the bracket 20, the motor of the lifting device 21 is controlled to rotate before transplanting, the bracket 20 is driven to move up and down through the matching of the gear and the rack, the first pipeline 18 is controlled to descend, the spray head 19 is close to soil at the roots of the seedlings and sprays water, sufficient moisture is ensured to be in the soil, meanwhile, moist soil has better viscosity, the scattering of the soil can be reduced in the transplanting process, the seedlings are prevented from dying due to water shortage, when the soil is completely soaked, the excessive moisture can flow into cavities of the supporting columns 7 and the fixed plates 6 through the second through holes 22 on the push plates 5, the water drainage grooves 23 are arranged on one sides of the fixed plates 6 far away from the door plates 16, the water in the cavities can flow into the water drainage grooves 23, no. two pipelines 24 of one end fixed connection of water drainage tank 23 remove unnecessary water, when seedling and earth in educating seedling tray 2 are taken, can wash educating seedling tray 2 through 19 water sprays of shower nozzle, rethread hoisting device 21 makes pipeline up-and-down motion, makes shower nozzle 19 can carry out abundant washing to planting 3 inside in the groove.
A vegetable planting and cultivating method is suitable for the vegetable planting and cultivating box and comprises the following steps:
s1: when the seedlings in the seedling raising tray 2 grow to the transplanting stage, the first pipeline 18 can be controlled to descend through the lifting device 21 before transplanting, so that the spray nozzles 19 are close to soil at the roots of the seedlings and spray water, and sufficient water is ensured to be contained in the soil;
s2: opening the door plate 16 corresponding to the seedling raising disc 2, when the door rotates and is opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle side of the limiting block 17 just contacts the box body 1 below the door plate 16 to form a triangular supporting structure, pulling out the fixing plate 6 outwards, stopping pulling the fixing plate 6 when the seedling raising disc 2 completely leaves the box body 1, stopping pulling the fixing plate 6, and stopping pulling the part of the fixing plate 6 pulled out of the box body 1 on the door to further support through the door plate 16;
s3: pulling the handles 13 to two sides to enable the lock tongues 12 fixedly connected to the handles 13 to leave the lock grooves 10, pressing the handles 13 downwards at the moment to enable the seedling raising trays 2 to be close to the fixing plates 6, enabling the fixing plates 6 to be fixed, enabling the support columns 7 fixedly connected to the fixing plates 6 to penetrate through the first through holes 4 in the bottoms of the planting grooves to push the push plates 5, and achieving the purpose of pushing seedlings and soil out of the planting grooves 3 through relative movement between the seedling raising trays 2 and the push plates 5 due to the fact that the push plates 5 are in sliding connection with the planting grooves 3; when the seedlings and the soil are completely pushed out, the handle 13 is released, the spring 14 can pull back the handle 13, the bolt 12 is clamped into the lower locking groove 10 again, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the roots of the seedlings;
s4: when the transplanting seedling in seedling tray 2 was accomplished, with fixed plate 6 push away in box 1, wash seedling tray 2 through shower nozzle 19 water spray, rethread hoisting device 21 makes the pipeline up-and-down motion, makes shower nozzle 19 can carry out abundant washing to planting 3 inside in the groove, pull out fixed plate 6 after the washing is accomplished, then carry out new seed planting on seedling tray 2.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the seedlings in the seedling tray 2 grow to the transplanting stage, the motor of the lifting device 21 is controlled to rotate before transplanting, the bracket 20 is driven to move up and down through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, the first pipeline 18 is controlled to descend, the spray head 19 is enabled to be close to soil at the root of the seedlings and spray water, sufficient moisture is guaranteed to be in the soil, the door plate 16 corresponding to the position of the seedling tray 2 is opened, when the door plate 16 rotates and is opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle side of the limiting block 17 just contacts the box body 1 below the door plate 16 to form a triangular supporting structure, the upper surface of the door plate 16 and the lower surface of the fixing plate 6 are on the same horizontal plane at the moment, the fixing plate 6 is pulled outwards, when the seedling tray 2 completely leaves the box body 1, the fixing plate 6 stops being pulled, the part of the fixing plate 6 pulled out of the box body 1 stays on the door, and is further supported through the door plate 16, then pulling the handles 13 to two sides to enable the lock tongue 12 fixedly connected to the handles 13 to leave the lock groove 10, at the moment, the handles 13 can be pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising tray 2 to be close to the fixing plate 6, the fixing plate 6 is not moved, the supporting columns 7 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6 can penetrate through the one-number through holes 4 in the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate 5, and the push plate 5 does not move along with the seedling raising tray 2 due to the sliding connection between the push plate 5 and the planting groove 3, so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove 3 can be pushed out through the relative movement between the seedling raising tray 2 and the push plate 5; when seedling and earth are released completely, release handle 13, spring 14 can pull back handle 13, make 12 card go into the locked groove 10 that leans on once more of spring bolt, then transplant the seedling through the earth of taking the root of seedling, when the transplanting of seedling in educating seedling tray 2 is accomplished, push away fixed plate 6 in the box 1, wash educating seedling tray 2 through shower nozzle 19 water spray, rethread hoisting device 21 makes pipeline up-and-down motion, make shower nozzle 19 can carry out abundant washing to planting 3 inside in the groove, pull out fixed plate 6 after the washing is accomplished, then carry out new seed planting on educating seedling tray 2.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are based on the observation angle of the person, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in fig. 1, and are used merely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting artificial containers, box (1), be provided with multilayer seedling tray (2), its characterized in that in box (1): the method comprises the following steps:
the seedling raising tray (2) is provided with a plurality of planting grooves (3), the bottom of each planting groove (3) is provided with a through hole (4), and a push plate (5) is connected in each planting groove (3) in a sliding manner;
the fixing plate (6) is arranged right below the seedling raising plate (2), a plurality of pillars (7) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6), one ends, far away from the fixing plate (6), of the pillars (7) penetrate through the first through holes (4) to be fixedly connected with the push plate (5), and the fixing plate (6) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sliding mode;
locking mechanism (8), locking mechanism (8) set up in the both sides of educating seedling tray (2), locking mechanism (8) are provided with guide rail (9) and guide arm (11), guide rail (9) one end links firmly on fixed plate (6), it has locked groove (10) to open on guide rail (9), guide arm (11) one end of locking mechanism (8) links firmly on educating seedling tray (2), sliding connection has spring bolt (12) and handle (13) on guide arm (11), link firmly between handle (13) and spring bolt (12), be provided with spring (14) between guide arm (11) and handle (13).
2. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the support (7) is the same as that of the seedling raising plate (2).
3. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter block (15) is arranged around the push plate (5), and the section of the cutter block (15) is triangular.
4. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of door panels (16) of independent switches on one side, the one end that door panel (16) is close to fixed plate (6) is rotated and is connected on box body (1), the one end position that door panel (16) is close to fixed plate (6) is less than fixed plate (6) setting.
5. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 4, wherein: the door plate (16) is provided with a limiting block (17) close to one end connected to the box body (1), and the cross section of the limiting block (17) is in the shape of a right triangle.
6. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: a first pipeline (18) is arranged above each two rows of the planting grooves (3), and a plurality of spray heads (19) are arranged on two sides of the pipeline.
7. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 6, characterised in that: the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a support (20) respectively, and the support (20) is fixedly connected with a lifting device (21) arranged above the box body (1).
8. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting column (7) and the fixing plate (6) are arranged in a hollow mode, and a second through hole (22) is formed in the push plate (5).
9. A vegetable planting incubator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixed plate (6) far away from the door plate (16) is provided with a drainage groove (23), and one end of the drainage groove (23) is fixedly connected with a second pipeline (24).
10. The use method of the vegetable planting incubator is characterized in that: the method is applied to a vegetable planting incubator as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1-9, and the method comprises the steps of:
s1: when the seedlings in the seedling raising tray (2) grow to the transplanting stage, the first pipeline (18) can be controlled to descend through the lifting device (21) before transplanting, so that the spray heads (19) are close to soil at the roots of the seedlings and spray water, and sufficient water is ensured to be contained in the soil;
s2: the door plate (16) corresponding to the position of the seedling raising disc (2) is opened, when the door is rotated to be opened to the horizontal position, the other right-angle side of the limiting block (17) just contacts the box body (1) below the door plate (16) to form a triangular supporting structure, the fixing plate (6) is pulled out outwards, when the seedling raising disc (2) completely leaves the inside of the box body (1), the fixing plate (6) is stopped to be pulled, the part of the fixing plate (6) pulled out of the inside of the box body (1) stays on the door, and the door plate (16) is used for further supporting;
s3: the handles (13) are pulled to two sides, so that the lock tongues (12) fixedly connected to the handles (13) leave the lock grooves (10), at the moment, the handles (13) are pressed downwards, the seedling raising tray (2) is close to the fixing plate (6), the fixing plate (6) is fixed, the supporting columns (7) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6) can penetrate through the through holes (4) in the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate (5), and due to the fact that the push plate (5) is in sliding connection with the planting groove (3), relative movement between the seedling raising tray (2) and the push plate (5) is achieved, seedlings and soil in the planting groove (3) are pushed out; when the seedlings and the soil are completely pushed out, the handle (13) is released, the spring (14) can pull back the handle (13), so that the bolt (12) is clamped in the lock groove (10) below, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the roots of the seedlings;
s4: when the transplanting seedling in seedling tray (2) was accomplished, with fixed plate (6) push away in box (1), rinse seedling tray (2) through shower nozzle (19) water spray, rethread hoisting device (21) make pipeline up-and-down motion, make shower nozzle (19) can carry out abundant washing to planting groove (3) inside, pull out fixed plate (6) after the washing is accomplished, then carry out new seed planting on seedling tray (2).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210469740.4A CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
| ZA2022/08009A ZA202208009B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-19 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210469740.4A CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114868570A true CN114868570A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114868570B CN114868570B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210469740.4A Active CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
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| ZA (1) | ZA202208009B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA202208009B (en) | 2022-10-26 |
| CN114868570B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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