CN114868570B - Vegetable planting incubator and use method - Google Patents
Vegetable planting incubator and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868570B CN114868570B CN202210469740.4A CN202210469740A CN114868570B CN 114868570 B CN114868570 B CN 114868570B CN 202210469740 A CN202210469740 A CN 202210469740A CN 114868570 B CN114868570 B CN 114868570B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting incubator and a use method thereof, wherein the incubator comprises a seedling raising plate, a fixing plate and a locking mechanism; the handle is pressed downwards, so that the cultivation plate approaches the fixed plate, the seedlings and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through the relative movement between the cultivation plate and the pushing plate, then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the root of the seedlings, breakage of stems and leaves caused by transplanting by pulling the seedlings is prevented, growth of the seedlings is affected, and efficiency of seedling taking during transplanting is improved; through setting up pipeline, shower nozzle, support, hoisting device, can descend through hoisting device control pipeline No. one before transplanting, make the shower nozzle be close the earth of seedling root and spray water, guarantee to have sufficient moisture in the earth, prevent that the seedling from being dead because of lacking, improve the survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable planting incubator and a use method thereof.
Background
Vegetables are a plant or fungus which can be cooked and become food, and are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. The vegetables can provide nutrients such as vitamins and minerals essential to human body.
If some vegetable seeds are planted in the land directly, the probability of seedling emergence is low, and later re-sowing is needed, so that the vegetable planting efficiency is low, and the germination rate can be improved for the seeds by first raising seedlings. The seedling raising is to seed the seeds in an incubator, wait for the seedlings to grow out (generally wait for 3-5 leaves of the seedlings to grow out), and then plant the seedlings in the ground, so that the problem of low emergence rate is solved;
however, in the transplanting process, people need to take out the seedling from the incubator first, most of the seedlings in the incubator are cultivated through the seedling raising tray, most of the seedlings are pulled up by hand from the seedling raising tray, the stems and leaves of the seedlings are easy to break due to the adhesion of soil and the seedling raising tray and tender seedlings, the growth of the seedlings is influenced, the efficiency is low, the root is easy to damage due to the adhesion of the soil and the seedling raising tray when the seedlings are pulled up, part of soil is easy to scatter and reduce from the root of the seedlings, the seedlings are easy to lack of moisture in the transplanting process, the seedlings die, and the yield is reduced.
Based on the above, the invention designs a vegetable planting incubator and a use method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a vegetable planting incubator and a use method thereof, and solves the problems that the seedlings are broken by manually and directly pulling up and pulling up the seedlings, the growth of the seedlings is affected, and the death of the seedlings is caused by reduction of soil attached to roots.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an incubator is planted to vegetables, the box, be provided with the multilayer in the box and educate seedling tray, include:
the seedling raising plate is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, a first through hole is formed in the bottom of each planting groove, and a push plate is slidably connected in each planting groove;
the fixing plate is arranged right below the seedling raising plate, a plurality of struts are fixedly connected onto the fixing plate, one end, far away from the fixing plate, of each strut penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the fixing plate is connected onto the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner;
the locking mechanism is arranged on two sides of the seedling raising tray, the locking mechanism is provided with a guide rail and a guide rod, one end of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a locking groove is formed in the guide rail, one end of the guide rod of the locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray, a lock tongue and a handle are slidably connected to the guide rod, the handle is fixedly connected with the lock tongue, and a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the handle.
Preferably, the heights of the support posts are the same as those of the seedling raising tray.
Preferably, a cutter block is arranged around the push plate, and the section of the cutter block is triangular.
Preferably, a plurality of independent switch door plates are arranged on one side of the box body, one end, close to the fixed plate, of the door plates is rotationally connected to the box body, and one end, close to the fixed plate, of the door plates is lower than the fixed plate in position.
Preferably, the door plate is provided with a limiting block near one end connected with the box body, and the cross section of the limiting block is a right triangle.
Preferably, a first pipeline is arranged above each two rows of planting grooves, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on two sides of the pipeline.
Preferably, the upper ends of the pipelines are respectively and fixedly connected with the bracket, and a lifting device is arranged above the box body and fixedly connected with the bracket.
Preferably, the support column and the fixing plate are arranged in a hollow mode, and the push plate is provided with a second through hole.
Preferably, a water draining groove is formed in one side, away from the door plate, of the fixing plate, and one end of the water draining groove is fixedly connected with the second pipeline.
A vegetable planting cultivation method, which is suitable for the vegetable planting cultivation box and comprises the following steps:
s1: when seedlings in the seedling raising tray grow to a transplanting period, a first pipeline can be controlled to descend by a lifting device before transplanting, so that a spray head approaches soil at the root of the seedlings and sprays water, and sufficient moisture in the soil is ensured;
s2: when the door rotates to be opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle edge of the limiting block just contacts the box body below the door plate to form a triangular supporting structure, the fixing plate is pulled outwards, when the seedling raising plate completely leaves the box body, the fixing plate is stopped being pulled, and the part of the fixing plate pulled out of the box body is stopped to stay on the door and is further supported by the door plate;
s3: the handles are pulled to two sides, so that the lock tongue fixedly connected to the handles leaves the locking groove, at the moment, the handles are pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising tray to approach the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed, the support fixedly connected to the fixing plate can penetrate through the first through hole at the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate, and the push plate is in sliding connection with the planting groove, so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through relative movement between the seedling raising tray and the push plate; when the seedlings and soil are completely pushed out, the handle is released, the spring can pull back the handle, so that the lock tongue is clamped into the lower lock groove again, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the root of the seedlings;
s4: when the seedling in the seedling raising tray is transplanted and accomplishes, push away the fixed plate in the box, wash the seedling raising tray through the shower nozzle water spray, rethread hoisting device makes the pipeline up-and-down motion, makes the shower nozzle can carry out abundant washing to planting the inslot portion, pulls out the fixed plate after the washing is accomplished, then carries out new seed planting on the seedling raising tray.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the vegetable planting incubator and the use method, the seedling raising tray, the first through hole, the push plate, the fixed plate, the support, the locking mechanism and the handle are arranged, the handle is pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising tray to approach the fixed plate, so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove are pushed out through relative movement between the seedling raising tray and the push plate, then seedlings are transplanted through taking soil at the root of the seedlings, breakage of stems and leaves caused by transplanting by pulling the seedlings is prevented, growth of the seedlings is affected, and seedling taking efficiency is improved during transplanting.
2. According to the vegetable planting incubator and the use method, the first pipeline, the spray head, the support and the lifting device are arranged, the first pipeline can be controlled to descend through the lifting device before transplanting, so that the spray head is close to soil at the root of a seedling and sprays water, sufficient moisture in the soil is guaranteed, meanwhile, the moist soil has good viscosity, scattering of the soil can be reduced in the transplanting process, death of the seedling due to lack of the seedling is prevented, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of using a vegetable planting incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the case or the like of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing plate, the seedling raising plate 2, etc. in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the push plate, knife block, etc. of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism of FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a seedling raising tray 2; 3. a planting groove; 4. a first through hole; 5. a push plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a support post; 8. a locking mechanism; 9. a guide rail; 10. a locking groove; 11. a guide rod; 12. a bolt; 13. a handle; 14. a spring; 15. a knife block; 16. a door panel; 17. a limiting block; 18. a first pipeline; 19. a spray head; 20. a bracket; 21. a lifting device; 22. a second through hole; 23. a drainage channel; 24. and a second pipeline.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical means and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a vegetable planting incubator and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that the seedlings are broken off by manually and directly pulling up the seedlings through single operation in the prior transplanting, the growth of the seedlings is affected, and the death of the seedlings is caused by the reduction of soil attached to the roots;
in order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the vegetable planting incubator of the present invention is a system box 1, wherein a multi-layer seedling raising tray 2 is disposed in the box 1, and the system box comprises:
the seedling raising plate 2 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 3, a first through hole 4 is formed in the bottom of each planting groove 3, and a push plate 5 is slidably connected in each planting groove 3;
the fixing plate 6 is arranged right below the seedling raising plate 2, a plurality of support posts 7 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6, one end, far away from the fixing plate 6, of each support post 7 penetrates through the first through hole 4 to be fixedly connected with the push plate 5, and the fixing plate 6 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding mode;
the locking mechanism 8 is arranged at two sides of the seedling raising tray 2, the locking mechanism 8 is provided with a guide rail 9 and a guide rod 11, one end of the guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6, a locking groove 10 is formed in the guide rail 9, one end of the guide rod 11 of the locking mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the seedling raising tray 2, the guide rod 11 is slidably connected with a lock tongue 12 and a handle 13, the handle 13 is fixedly connected with the lock tongue 12, and a spring 14 is arranged between the guide rod 11 and the handle 13;
when the seedling raising tray is used, soil is filled in the planting groove 3 of the seedling raising tray 2, vegetable seeds are planted in the soil, then the vegetable seeds are cultivated in the cultivation box, so that the seeds germinate to grow seedlings, when 3-4 leaves of the seedlings grow, transplanting is performed, and when transplanting is performed, the fixing plate 6 and the box body 1 are in sliding connection with the box body 1 through the sliding rail, and the fixing plate 6 is pulled out of the box body 1; the guide rod 11 and the handle 13 of the locking mechanism 8 are positioned in the middle of the guide rail 9, a spring 14 is arranged between the guide rod 11 and the handle 13 of the locking mechanism 8, one end of the spring 14 is connected to one side of the handle 13, the other end of the spring 14 is connected to one side of the guide rod 11, the handle 13 is slidably connected to the guide rod 11, under the action of the tension force of the spring 14, the lock tongue 12 fixedly connected to the handle 13 can be tightly clamped in the lock groove 10 opened on the guide rail 9, the handle 13 is pulled to two sides, the lock tongue 12 fixedly connected to the handle 13 can leave the lock groove 10, at the moment, the handle 13 can be pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising tray 2 to approach the fixed plate 6, at the moment, the fixed plate 6 is motionless, the strut 7 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6 can push the push plate 5 through the first through hole 4 at the bottom of the planting groove, and the push plate 5 does not move along with the seedling raising tray 2 due to the sliding connection between the push plate 5 and the planting groove 3, so that the seedling and soil in the planting groove 3 can be pushed out through the relative movement between the seedling raising tray 2 and the seedling tray 5; when the seedlings and soil are completely pushed out, the handle 13 is released, the spring 14 can pull back the handle 13, so that the lock tongue 12 is clamped into the lock groove 10 at the lower part again, then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the root of the seedlings, and the breakage of stems and leaves caused by transplanting by pulling the seedlings is prevented; simultaneously when planting to seedling tray 2, can realize the degree of depth that the control was planted through control locking mechanism 8, adjust the position of spring bolt 12 and locked groove 10, make the bottom of planting groove 3 and push pedal 5 form certain difference in height, this difference in height is the same for the degree of depth that needs to plant, then fill up earth with planting groove 3, put into the earth of planting groove 3 that corresponds with planting, adjust the position of spring bolt 12 and locked groove 10 once more after accomplishing, make the bottom contact push pedal 5 of planting groove 3, the part is filled up earth that vacates on planting groove 3 this moment, the degree of depth that has realized controlling the planting, the difference that reduces the planting degree of depth leads to the seedling to grow differently, and then the screening work to the seedling when having reduced transplanting has improved work efficiency.
The height of the support column 7 is the same as that of the seedling raising tray 2;
a cutter block 15 is arranged around the push plate 5, and the section of the cutter block 15 is triangular;
when the seedling raising tray is used, the handle 13 is pressed downwards, the seedling raising tray 2 is close to the fixed plate 6, the height of the supporting column 7 is equal to that of the seedling raising tray 2, the upper surface of the push plate 5 is just in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the seedling raising tray 2 after the seedling raising tray 2 contacts with the fixed plate 6, seedlings and soil in the seedling raising tray 2 can be completely pushed away from the planting groove 3, adhesion of the soil and the inner wall of the planting groove 3 during taking is reduced, the soil is scattered, roots are well wrapped by the soil, the periphery of the contact surface of the push plate 5 and the soil is fixedly connected with the cutter block 15, the section of the cutter block 15 is triangular, one side of the triangular shape is attached to the inner wall of the planting groove 3, soil on the inner wall of the planting groove 3 is completely scraped, and meanwhile the cutter blade can enable the soil to be separated from the inner wall of the planting groove 3 more easily, and the labor-saving effect can be achieved when the seedling raising tray 2 is pressed downwards through the handle 13.
A plurality of independent switch door plates 16 are arranged on one side of the box body 1, one ends of the door plates 16, which are close to the fixed plates 6, are rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the positions of one ends of the door plates 16, which are close to the fixed plates 6, are lower than the fixed plates 6;
a limiting block 17 is arranged at one end, close to the box body 1, of the door plate 16, and the section of the limiting block 17 is a right triangle;
when the seedling transplanting box is used, the door plates 16 with a plurality of independent switches are arranged on one side of the box body 1, seedlings on which tray seedling raising tray 2 is required to be transplanted can be transplanted only by opening the corresponding door plates 16, one end of each door plate 16 close to each fixing plate 6 is connected to the box body 1 in a hinged mode, the position of each door plate 16 is lower than the height of each fixing plate 6, enough space is reserved for pulling out the fixing plates 6 after the door plates 16 are opened, limiting blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the positions of the door plates 16 close to the hinges, the sections of the limiting blocks 17 are right-angled triangles, right-angled edges of the limiting blocks 17 are fixedly connected with the door plates 16, when the door plates 16 are rotated to be opened to the horizontal, the other right-angled edges of the limiting blocks 17 just contact the box body 1 below the door plates 16, a triangular supporting structure is formed, and at the moment, the upper surface of each door plate 16 and the lower surface of the fixing plates 6 are on the same horizontal plane, when the fixing plates 6 are pulled out, the fixing plates 6 can slide on the door plates 16, when the seedling raising tray 2 are completely separated from the box body 1, the fixing plates 6 are stopped from being pulled, the parts inside the box body 1 are pulled out, and the door plates are stopped, when the door plates 16 are kept, and the handle is further supported by the handle, and the handle is prevented from being connected with the box body 13, and the box is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the box is damaged.
A first pipeline 18 is arranged above each two rows of planting grooves 3, and a plurality of spray heads 19 are arranged on two sides of the pipeline;
the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a bracket 20 respectively, a lifting device 21 is arranged above the box body 1, and the lifting device 21 is fixedly connected with the bracket 20;
the support column 7 and the fixed plate 6 are arranged in a hollow mode, and a second through hole 22 is formed in the push plate 5;
a water draining groove 23 is formed in one side, away from the door plate 16, of the fixing plate 6, and one end of the water draining groove 23 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 24;
during the use, in order to improve the survival rate of seedling, need guarantee that the root has sufficient moisture during transplanting, first pipeline 18 of top between every two rows of planting groove 3 links firmly with hoisting device 21 through support 20, the motor of controlling hoisting device 21 rotates before transplanting, drive support 20 and reciprocate through the cooperation of gear and rack, realize controlling first pipeline 18 and descend, make shower nozzle 19 be close to seedling root's earth and spray water, it has sufficient moisture to guarantee in the earth, moist earth has better viscidity simultaneously, can reduce the scattering of earth at transplanting the in-process, prevent that the seedling from leading to death because of lacking water, after earth is soaked completely, unnecessary moisture can flow into in the cavity of pillar 7 and fixed plate 6 through No. two through-holes 22 on push pedal 5, one side that is kept away from door plant 16 at fixed plate 6 is provided with water drainage tank 23, the water in the cavity can flow into in water drainage tank 23, when seedling and earth in the water drainage tank 23 are taken out, can carry out cleaning device through the shower nozzle 19 to seedling in 2, it can fully wash the inside the shower nozzle 19 to make the inside of planting groove 3 to go up through the pipeline that the lift up and down.
A vegetable planting cultivation method, which is suitable for the vegetable planting cultivation box and comprises the following steps:
s1: when seedlings in the seedling raising tray 2 grow to a transplanting period, the first pipeline 18 can be controlled to descend by the lifting device 21 before transplanting, so that the spray head 19 is close to soil at the root of the seedlings and sprays water, and sufficient moisture in the soil is ensured;
s2: when the door rotates to be opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle edge of the limiting block 17 just contacts the box body 1 below the door plate 16 to form a triangular supporting structure, the fixing plate 6 is pulled outwards, when the seedling raising plate 2 is completely separated from the box body 1, the fixing plate 6 is stopped from being pulled, and the part of the fixing plate 6 pulled out of the box body 1 is stopped on the door and is further supported by the door plate 16;
s3: the handles 13 are pulled to two sides, so that the lock tongue 12 fixedly connected to the handles 13 leaves the lock groove 10, at the moment, the fixed plate 6 is fixed by pressing the handles 13 downwards, the support column 7 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6 can penetrate through the first through hole 4 at the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate 5, and the push plate 5 is in sliding connection with the planting groove 3, so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove 3 are pushed out through the relative movement between the seedling raising plate 2 and the push plate 5; when the seedlings and soil are completely pushed out, the handle 13 is released, the spring 14 can pull back the handle 13, so that the lock tongue 12 is clamped into the lock groove 10 below again, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the root of the seedlings;
s4: when the seedling transplanting in the seedling raising tray 2 is completed, the fixing plate 6 is pushed into the box body 1, water is sprayed to the seedling raising tray 2 through the spray nozzle 19 to clean the seedling raising tray 2, the pipeline moves up and down through the lifting device 21, the spray nozzle 19 can sufficiently clean the inside of the planting groove 3, the fixing plate 6 is pulled out after the cleaning is completed, and then new seed planting is performed on the seedling raising tray 2.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
when seedlings in the seedling raising tray 2 grow to a transplanting period, a motor of the lifting device 21 is controlled to rotate before transplanting, the bracket 20 is driven to move up and down through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, the first pipeline 18 is controlled to descend, the spray head 19 is enabled to approach soil at the root of the seedlings and spray water, sufficient moisture in the soil is ensured, the door plate 16 corresponding to the position of the seedling raising tray 2 is opened, when the door plate 16 rotates to be opened to the horizontal, the other right-angle side of the limiting block 17 just contacts the box body 1 below the door plate 16 to form a triangular supporting structure, at the moment, the upper surface of the door plate 16 and the lower surface of the fixed plate 6 are on the same horizontal plane, the fixed plate 6 is pulled outwards, and when the seedling raising tray 2 is completely separated from the inside of the box body 1, stopping pulling the fixed plate 6, wherein the part of the fixed plate 6 pulled out of the box body 1 is stopped on the door, further supported by the door plate 16, and then the handles 13 are pulled to two sides, so that the lock tongue 12 fixedly connected with the handles 13 leaves the lock groove 10, at the moment, the fixed plate 6 is close to the seedling raising plate 2 by pressing the handles 13 downwards, the fixed plate 6 is motionless, the strut 7 fixedly connected with the fixed plate 6 can push the push plate 5 through the first through hole 4 at the bottom of the planting groove, and the push plate 5 does not move along with the seedling raising plate 2 due to sliding connection between the push plate 5 and the planting groove 3, so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove 3 are pushed out through relative movement between the seedling raising plate 2 and the push plate 5; when seedling and earth are fully pushed out, release handle 13, spring 14 can pull back handle 13, make spring bolt 12 card go into in the locked groove 10 of being close down again, then transplant the seedling through taking the earth of seedling root, when seedling in the seedling tray 2 is transplanted and is accomplished, push away fixed plate 6 in box 1, spray water to the seedling tray 2 through shower nozzle 19 washs, the rethread hoisting device 21 makes the pipeline reciprocate, make shower nozzle 19 can carry out abundant washing to planting groove 3 inside, pull out fixed plate 6 after the washing is accomplished, then carry out new seed planting on seedling tray 2.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are based on the viewing angle of the person, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. Vegetable cultivation incubator, box (1), be provided with multilayer seedling tray (2) in box (1), its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the seedling raising plate (2), a plurality of planting grooves (3) are formed in the seedling raising plate (2), a first through hole (4) is formed in the bottom of each planting groove (3), and a push plate (5) is slidably connected in each planting groove (3);
the fixing plate (6), fixing plate (6) is set up under seedling tray (2), have linked firmly a plurality of pillar (7) on fixing plate (6), the one end that fixing plate (6) was kept away from to pillar (7) is passed through a number one through-hole (4) and is linked firmly with push pedal (5), fixing plate (6) sliding connection is on box (1) inner wall;
the locking mechanism (8), locking mechanism (8) set up in the both sides of seedling tray (2), locking mechanism (8) are provided with guide rail (9) and guide arm (11), guide rail (9) one end links firmly on fixed plate (6), it has locked groove (10) to open on guide rail (9), guide arm (11) one end of locking mechanism (8) links firmly on seedling tray (2), sliding connection has spring bolt (12) and handle (13) on guide arm (11), link firmly between handle (13) and spring bolt (12), be provided with spring (14) between guide arm (11) and handle (13);
the heights of the support posts (7) are the same as those of the seedling raising tray (2);
a cutter block (15) is arranged around the push plate (5), and the section of the cutter block (15) is triangular;
a plurality of independent opening and closing door plates (16) are arranged on one side of the box body (1), one end, close to the fixed plate (6), of each door plate (16) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and one end, close to the fixed plate (6), of each door plate (16) is lower than the fixed plate (6);
a limiting block (17) is arranged at one end, close to the box body (1), of the door plate (16), and the cross section of the limiting block (17) is a right triangle;
a first pipeline (18) is arranged above each two rows of planting grooves (3), and a plurality of spray heads (19) are arranged on two sides of the pipeline;
the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a bracket (20) respectively, and the bracket (20) is fixedly connected with a lifting device (21) arranged above the box body (1);
the support column (7) and the fixed plate (6) are arranged in a hollow mode, and a second through hole (22) is formed in the push plate (5);
a drainage groove (23) is formed in one side, far away from the door plate (16), of the fixing plate (6), and one end of the drainage groove (23) is fixedly connected with a second pipeline (24);
when transplanting, the root needs to be guaranteed to have sufficient moisture, the first pipeline (18) above every two rows of planting grooves (3) is fixedly connected with a lifting device (21) through a support (20), the motor of the lifting device (21) is controlled to rotate before transplanting, the support (20) is driven to move up and down through the cooperation of a gear and a rack, the first pipeline (18) is controlled to descend, a spray head (19) is enabled to approach soil at the root of a seedling and spray water, sufficient moisture is guaranteed in the soil, meanwhile, moist soil has good viscosity, scattering of the soil can be reduced in the transplanting process, the seedling is prevented from dying due to water shortage, after the soil is completely soaked, the excessive moisture flows into cavities of a support column (7) and a fixed plate (6) through a second through hole (22) in a push plate (5), one side of the fixed plate (6) away from a door plate (16) is provided with a drainage groove (23), and water in the cavity can flow into the drainage groove (23), and the second pipeline (24) fixedly connected with one end of the drainage groove (23) drains the excessive water.
2. The application method of the vegetable planting incubator is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method is applicable to a vegetable planting incubator as set forth in claim 1, and the method includes the steps of:
s1: when seedlings in the seedling raising tray (2) grow to a transplanting period, a first pipeline (18) can be controlled to descend through a lifting device (21) before transplanting, so that a spray head (19) is close to soil at the root of the seedlings and sprays water, and sufficient moisture in the soil is ensured;
s2: when the door rotates to be opened to be horizontal, the other right-angle edge of the limiting block (17) just contacts the box body (1) below the door plate (16) to form a triangular supporting structure, the fixing plate (6) is pulled outwards, when the seedling raising plate (2) is completely separated from the interior of the box body (1), the fixing plate (6) is stopped being pulled, and the part of the fixing plate (6) pulled out of the interior of the box body (1) is stopped on the door and is further supported by the door plate (16);
s3: pulling the handles (13) to two sides, so that a lock tongue (12) fixedly connected to the handles (13) leaves the lock groove (10), at the moment, the handles (13) are pressed downwards to enable the seedling raising tray (2) to approach the fixed plate (6), the fixed plate (6) is fixed, a strut (7) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (6) can penetrate through a first through hole (4) at the bottom of the planting groove to push the push plate (5), and the push plate (5) is in sliding connection with the planting groove (3), so that seedlings and soil in the planting groove (3) are pushed out through relative movement between the seedling raising tray (2) and the push plate (5); when the seedlings and soil are completely pushed out, the handle (13) is released, the spring (14) can pull back the handle (13), so that the lock tongue (12) is clamped into the lower lock groove (10) again, and then the seedlings are transplanted by taking the soil at the root of the seedlings;
s4: when the seedling in seedling tray (2) is transplanted and is accomplished, push away fixed plate (6) in box (1), wash seedling tray (2) through shower nozzle (19) water spray, rethread hoisting device (21) make the pipeline up-and-down motion, make shower nozzle (19) can carry out abundant washing to planting groove (3) inside, pull out fixed plate (6) after the washing is accomplished, then carry out new seed planting on seedling tray (2).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210469740.4A CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
| ZA2022/08009A ZA202208009B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-19 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210469740.4A CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114868570A CN114868570A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114868570B true CN114868570B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210469740.4A Active CN114868570B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Vegetable planting incubator and use method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114868570B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202208009B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115812480A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-21 | 沁源县林溪种植有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula seedling growing structure convenient to transplant |
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| ZA202208009B (en) | 2022-10-26 |
| CN114868570A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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