CN210947910U - Medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin - Google Patents

Medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210947910U
CN210947910U CN202020492985.5U CN202020492985U CN210947910U CN 210947910 U CN210947910 U CN 210947910U CN 202020492985 U CN202020492985 U CN 202020492985U CN 210947910 U CN210947910 U CN 210947910U
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China
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sampling
room
sampling room
negative pressure
bin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020492985.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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肖宁
刘玉萍
洪敏�
李东宇
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Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin belongs to medical supplies and passes catch disease prevention and control technical field. The utility model discloses a between workshop and the mutually independent sampling of a plurality of, the workshop is equipped with first hatch door, respectively be equipped with the second hatch door between every sampling, connect through transparent sampling window respectively between workshop and every sampling, the inherent transparent sampling window both sides are equipped with first separation storehouse and second separation storehouse respectively between every sampling, both sides in the sampling are equipped with respectively and are used for sending into the conveyer belt and are used for sending the sample after the second separation storehouse sample to the outer conveyer belt that spreads into between the sampling that spreads into in the box that transports that the sample sampling used to first separation storehouse, top between the sampling is equipped with degassing unit. The utility model discloses a sampling cabin will be separated completely by sampler and sampler in physical space, can the at utmost reduce the operator and by the person's cross infection risk of gathering, combine portable design can realize great epidemic situation quick response, multiple scene rapid Assembly.

Description

Medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical supplies and pass catch disease prevention and control technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin that says so.
Background
The sudden acute infectious disease refers to acute infectious disease or/and infectious disease of unknown cause which poses great threat to human life health, seriously affects social and economic order and needs to take urgent countermeasures for epidemic prevention and control. New coronavirus pneumonic outbreaks in 12 months in 2019 in China and rapidly spread around the world in a short time, day 3 and day 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) announces that new coronavirus pneumonia has a pandemic characteristic, 85 million people in the world are infected and 4 million people die after 4 months and 1 day 2020.
From the perspective of infectious diseases and human history, the history of human development is a history of combating infectious diseases, and the world health organization has pointed out "vigilance, prevention and action of newly emerging infectious diseases" throughout the world as early as 90 s in the 20 th century. However, in recent 30 years, new infectious diseases still appear in their outbreaks in the mutual fusion competition with the nature, and besides the spreading of new coronary pneumonia (COVID-19), there are also Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), human infection with avian influenza (H1N1, H5N1, H7N9, etc.), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), etc., which have a great influence on the global human health and social stability.
The prevalence of new infectious diseases is often due to an undefined transmission pathway, the main transmission pathway of which is respiratory and/or contact transmission. Respiratory tract transmission refers to transmission through air, including transmission in the form of spray, dust, aerosol, etc.; contact transmission refers to the transmission of a pathogen through a vehicle, either direct contact transmission refers to the transmission of the pathogen from an infectious source directly to a suitable entry portal for the susceptible, or indirect contact transmission refers to the transmission of an indirect contact with a contaminated article.
In each infectious disease prevention and control process, medical workers screen diseases and are naturally high risk groups when exposed to a large number of patients. The respiratory infectious diseases are mainly subjected to specimen inspection on respiratory tract samples (nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum, blood and the like), and a large amount of aerosol with viruses is generated in a sampling environment due to the fact that a patient takes off a mask and possibly coughs and expectorates in the sampling process, so that sampling personnel and the patient are exposed to a high-risk environment.
Due to the reasons of shortage of protective equipment, simple and crude sampling environment, limited disinfection mode and the like during an infectious disease outbreak, the sampled non-infectious disease patient has a great risk of infection under the situation of no protection. For example, in the fever clinic of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, although two people have fever, one of the two people has common cold fever, but respiratory tract samples need to be sampled in the same environment due to the reasons of shortage of protective equipment, simple and crude sampling environment, limited disinfection mode and the like during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, so that the risk of infection of patients with non-infectious diseases is increased.
Because the newly-discovered infectious diseases cannot be accurately predicted, in the process of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, places such as fever clinics can only be temporarily built in existing medical institutions often, and quick response of the patients to the infectious diseases in the infected areas cannot be realized.
Therefore, there is a need to design an infectious disease sampling device which can ensure the safety of medical care, prevent and treat the cross infection of patients and can operate quickly and efficiently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve at the infectious disease screening in-process, have medical care operator and the risk of being sampled person cross infection under current sampling condition, and the sampling environment can not carry out the problem of epidemic situation prevention and control response fast, the utility model provides a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin, including the workplace and with the corresponding mutually independent sampling room of a plurality of that sets up of workplace, the workplace is equipped with first hatch door, respectively is equipped with the second hatch door in every sampling room, the workplace is connected through transparent sampling window respectively with every sampling room, and the inherent transparent sampling window both sides in every sampling room are equipped with first separation storehouse and second separation storehouse respectively, and both sides in the sampling room are equipped with respectively and are used for sending into the conveyer belt and be used for sending the sample after the sample of second separation storehouse in the first separation storehouse into the conveyer belt that spreads to outside the sampling room with transporting box that the sample was used, and the top in every sampling room is equipped with the degassing unit who is used for carrying out sterilization treatment in the whole sampling room.
Furthermore, a negative pressure air supply system is arranged in the sampling room or the sampling room and the working room, and comprises an air supply device arranged at the top of the sampling room and an exhaust filtering system arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the sampling room.
Furthermore, the air supply device comprises an air supply high-efficiency filter, the air exhaust filtering system comprises an air exhaust high-efficiency filter, the air supply high-efficiency filter is arranged outside the sampling room, an air outlet of the air supply high-efficiency filter is communicated with the inside of the sampling room, the air exhaust high-efficiency filter is arranged outside the sampling room, and an air inlet of the air exhaust high-efficiency filter is communicated with the inside of the sampling room.
Furthermore, the conveying-in conveyer belt is arranged in the sampling room through a sealing isolation device or in an installation cavity formed in the side wall of the sampling room, the bottom of the first isolation bin is provided with an opening, the bottom of the first isolation bin is attached to the upper portion of the output end of the conveying-in conveyer belt, the first isolation bin is provided with a first bin gate and a second bin gate which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the second bin gate is communicated with the inside of the sampling room.
Furthermore, the outgoing conveyer belt is arranged in the sampling room through a sealing isolation device or in a mounting cavity formed in the side wall of the sampling room, the bottom of the second isolation bin is provided with an opening, the bottom of the second isolation bin is attached to the upper part of the input end of the outgoing conveyer belt, and the top of the second isolation bin is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device; the second isolation bin is provided with a bin gate III and a bin gate IV which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the bin gate IV is communicated with the interior of the sampling room.
Furthermore, the transparent sampling window comprises a transparent partition window, a plurality of glove holes are formed in the transparent partition window, and each glove hole is in one-to-one corresponding sealing connection with a sleeve connecting glove arranged inside the sampling room.
Furthermore, an illuminating device is arranged at the top of each sampling room, and an operation table is arranged between the first isolation bin and the second isolation bin of each sampling room.
Furthermore, a processing box is connected to the lower portion of the operating platform of each sampling room, and a sealed window for opening or closing the processing box is arranged on the operating platform.
Further, the working room and the sampling room are arranged on the trailer.
The utility model also provides a medical negative pressure sample sampling method, concrete step includes:
step 1: an operator enters the workshop through the first cabin door, the negative pressure air supply system is started, and two hands are placed into the sleeve connecting gloves from the glove holes;
step 2: conveying boxes for sampling the samples enter the first isolation bin through the conveying belt and the first bin gate, then the first bin gate is closed, the second bin gate is opened, and the conveying boxes are taken out;
and step 3: the operator prompts the person to be sampled to enter the sampling room through the second door by calling or guiding the lamp, and takes out the articles in the transport box, and the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) wearing disposable surgical gloves, a recording sheet, a recording pen, a sealing bag, sterilized alcohol and an auxiliary medical device for sampling, filling the recording sheet and sampling;
and 4, step 4: after sampling is finished, guiding a sampled person to leave a sampling room, putting a specimen, a filled record sheet and a recording pen into a sealed bag, putting the sealed bag into a conveying box, and spraying and disinfecting the outer surface of the conveying box by adopting disinfecting alcohol;
and 5: opening a bin door IV, putting the sterilized conveying box into a second isolation bin, closing the bin door IV, and conveying the conveying box to the outside of the sampling room on a conveying belt through a bin door III;
step 6, opening a sealed window to throw the used auxiliary medical device and the disposable surgical gloves into a processing box, checking whether the sleeve-connecting gloves are complete or not, and closing the sealed window;
step 7, wiping and spraying the collected surrounding area and the sleeve connecting gloves for disinfection; the operator withdraws the sleeve connecting gloves with both hands, and the sterilizing device is opened to fully sterilize the sampling room;
and 8: and repeating the steps 1-7 to collect the sample of the next person to be sampled.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:
1. the utility model discloses novel structure, the practicality is strong. The utility model provides a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin will be separated completely by sampler and sampler in physical space, can furthest reduce stop the operator even and by the sampler cross infection risk, combine portable design can realize great epidemic situation quick response, multiple scene rapid Assembly. Not only quickens the sampling rate, but also greatly reduces the medical protection cost.
2. The utility model provides a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin, the "1 + N" structural grouping of adoption, between 1 workplace + N sampling promptly, can satisfy big batch sampling demand simultaneously, mutually independent can guarantee again that the disinfection is abundant between each sampling, and disinfect between adjacent two clearances of gathering by the person of sampling through degassing unit in every sampling, reduces the possibility of being gathered by the person of gathering cross infection in the sampling, ensures high-efficient operation.
3. The utility model discloses a both sides in between the sampling are equipped with respectively and are used for delivering into the conveyer belt and be used for delivering into the sample that sample sampling was used to the sample and spread the conveyer belt outside between the sampling with sample after in the first separation storehouse of spreading into and being used for separating the storehouse with the second, combine first separation storehouse and second separation storehouse and negative pressure air supply system, collect at biological sample, medical waste handles, links such as sample transportation all reduce the external environment pollution between the sampling, avoid transporting and the filth deals with the possibility of secondary biological pollution.
4. The utility model provides a medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin, the operator can accomplish the sampling work in the workshop, and keeps apart completely on the physical space between workshop and sampling, ensures that operator operational environment is cleaner, comfortable, safe, reduces operator's pressure in the heart to the realization reduces protection material input and human resource consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a medical negative pressure specimen sampling chamber of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sampling room of the medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transparent sampling window of the medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the negative pressure air supply system between sampling rooms of the medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin of the utility model.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a sampling room, 2-a second cabin door, 3-a guide lamp, 4-a trailer, 5-a sleeve connecting glove, 6-a sealed window, 7-a transparent partition window, 8-a first cabin door, 9-a workshop, 10-an operation table, 11-a conveying box, 12-a conveying belt, 13-a conveying belt, 14-a first cabin door, 15-a first isolation cabin, 16-a third cabin door, 17-a second isolation cabin, 18-a fourth cabin door, 19-a second cabin door, 20-a conveying box storage box, 21-a specimen collecting box, 22-a glove hole, 23-an air supply efficient filter, 24-an air exhaust efficient filter and 25-a disinfection device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are only some, but not all, of the examples of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, other embodiments used by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a sampling cabin of a medical negative pressure specimen, in this embodiment, includes a working room 9 and a plurality of mutually independent sampling rooms 1 corresponding to the working room 9, and the working room 9 is a space for movement of a specimen sampling operator; the sampling room 1 is a space where a person to be sampled moves, and the sampling room and the physical space are completely sealed and isolated; the working room 9 is provided with a first hatch door 8 for the entrance and exit of a specimen sampling operator; each sampling room 1 is provided with a second door 2 for a person to be sampled to enter and exit; as shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the working room 9 and each sampling room 1 are connected through a transparent sampling window, a first isolation bin 15 and a second isolation bin 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the transparent sampling window in each sampling room 1, in this embodiment, the transparent sampling window includes a transparent partition window 7, a plurality of glove holes 22 are arranged on the transparent partition window 7, and each glove hole 22 is in one-to-one sealing connection with the sleeve connecting glove 5 arranged inside the sampling room 1. The oversleeve 5 is a rubber operating glove resistant to corrosion of chemical disinfectants. So as to ensure that a sample sampling operator can sample through the sleeve connecting glove 5 of the transparent partition window 7 in the workshop 9; through the structure, the complete sealing isolation of the working room 9 and the sampling room 1 can be ensured in the physical space, the air in the sampling room 1 including spray, dust, aerosol and the like can not be transmitted to the working room 9, and the risk of cross infection between a sampled person and a sampler is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, the conveying belt 12 for conveying the transport box 11 for sampling the specimen into the first isolation bin 15 and the conveying belt 13 for conveying the specimen sampled in the second isolation bin 17 out of the sampling room 1 are respectively arranged on two sides in the sampling room 1, and the conveying belt 12 and the conveying belt 13 are common conveying belts commonly used in the market as long as the transport box can be conveyed, so that the required carrying capacity is very small, the purchase on the market is very easy, and the medical cost is very low.
The top of each sample chamber 1 is provided with a sterilizing device 25 for sterilizing the entire sample chamber 1. The articles in the shipping box 11 include: disposable surgical gloves, notes, stylus, sealed bag, sterile alcohol and auxiliary medical devices for sampling.
An illuminating device is arranged at the top of each sampling room 1, and an operation table 10 is arranged between the first isolation bin 15 and the second isolation bin 17 of each sampling room 1. For taking the sampling articles, sending out the samples of the persons to be sampled, disposing the medical waste and placing the disinfection articles. Each sampling room 1 is connected with a processing box at the lower part of an operation table 10, and a sealed window 6 for opening or closing the processing box is arranged on the operation table 10.
In this embodiment, the disinfection device 25 may be disinfected by using alcohol spray or ultraviolet light or both alcohol spray and ultraviolet light. Regardless of the sterilization means, the sterilization means are commonly used in the biological sterilization technology in the prior art, and are not described herein again. The sampling room 1 realizes the sufficient disinfection of the environment through the disinfection device 25, and reduces the possibility of cross infection of the collected person in the sampling room 1.
The 1+ N structural combination that medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin adopted, 1 between 9+ N sampling of 1 workplace promptly, can satisfy big batch sampling demand simultaneously, 1 mutual independence can guarantee again that the disinfection is abundant between each sampling, and disinfect between the clearance that every sampling was gathered by the person of sampling adjacent two through degassing unit 25 in 1, reduce by the possibility of the person of gathering in 1 cross infection between the sampling, ensure high-efficient operation.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, a negative pressure air supply system is arranged in the sampling room 1, and the negative pressure air supply system includes an air supply device arranged at the top of the sampling room 1 and an exhaust filtration system arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the sampling room 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the air supply device includes an air supply high-efficiency filter 23, the exhaust filtering system includes an exhaust high-efficiency filter 24, the air supply high-efficiency filter 23 is arranged outside the sampling room 1, an air outlet of the air supply high-efficiency filter 23 is communicated with the inside of the sampling room 1, the exhaust high-efficiency filter 24 is arranged outside the sampling room 1, and an air inlet of the exhaust high-efficiency filter 24 is communicated with the inside of the sampling room 1. The negative pressure air supply system ensures that the sampling room 1 and the workshop 9 are in a continuous negative pressure state, generally-10 Pa, and meanwhile, the negative pressure values of the air supply high-efficiency filter 23, the air exhaust high-efficiency filter 24 and the sampling room 1 and the workshop 9 all meet the relevant requirements of GB50346-2011 biological safety laboratory building technical specification.
In the embodiment, the working chamber 9 and the sampling chamber 1 are under negative pressure, so that the gas inside cannot diffuse to the outside, and the risk of air transmission is avoided. Through having add negative pressure air supply system between workshop 9 and sampling 1 for biological sample collection, medical waste handle all go on under the negative pressure environment, reduce and handle 1 external environment pollution between the sampling, avoid transporting and filth and handle the possibility of secondary biological pollution.
Example 3:
this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 2, and the same parts are not described again, and in this embodiment, the incoming conveying belt 12 is disposed in the sampling room 1 through a sealing isolation device or the incoming conveying belt 12 is disposed in an installation cavity formed in a side wall of the sampling room 1, the bottom of the first isolation bin 15 is disposed in an opening manner, the bottom of the first isolation bin 15 is attached to the upper side of the output end of the incoming conveying belt 12, the first isolation bin 15 is provided with two first bin gates 14 and second bin gates 19 which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the second bin gates 19 are communicated with the inside of the sampling room 1.
The outgoing conveyer belt 13 is arranged in the sampling room 1 through a sealing isolation device or the outgoing conveyer belt 13 is arranged in a mounting cavity formed in the side wall of the sampling room 1, the bottom of the second isolation bin 17 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the second isolation bin 17 is attached above the input end of the outgoing conveyer belt 13, and the top of the second isolation bin 17 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device; the outer surface of the collected sample conveying box 11 can be sterilized; ensuring that the transport box 11 does not carry viruses out. The second isolation bin 17 is provided with a bin gate III 16 and a bin gate IV 18 which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the bin gate IV 18 is communicated with the interior of the sampling room 1.
The sealing means may be a sealed tube or a closed space, as long as the incoming conveyor belt 12 and the outgoing conveyor belt 13 are physically separated from the inner space of the sampling room 1. This is also to prevent air (when not sterile) inside the sampling booth 1 from coming into contact with the in-and out-going conveyor belts 12, 13 and contaminating the environment outside the sampling booth 1. A conveying box 11 storage box is arranged on the outer wall of the sampling room 1 at the input end of the conveying belt 12 and is used for containing the conveying box 11; and a specimen collecting box 21 is externally hung at the output end of the outgoing conveying belt 13 and is used for receiving the conveyed conveying box 11 after the specimen is collected.
Certainly, the installation cavities are arranged in the two side walls of the sampling room 1, and the incoming conveying belt 12 and the outgoing conveying belt 13 are arranged in the installation cavities, so that the incoming conveying belt 12 and the outgoing conveying belt 13 can be separated from the internal space of the sampling room 1 in a physical space, and the environment outside the sampling room 1 is prevented from being polluted; but also can save space, so that the space in the sampling room 1 is increased, and the utilization rate of the sampling cabin arranged on the trailer 4 can be improved.
And the sealing device or the installation cavity is in a normal air environment, so even when the first isolation bin 15 or the second isolation bin 17 is opened, the air flow in the sealing device or the installation cavity is unidirectional air flow from outside to inside, and the air in the sampling room 1 cannot flow out.
And the first bin gate 14, the second bin gate 19, the third bin gate 16 and the fourth bin gate 18 can be independently controlled automatically or manually. During automatic control, the first bin gate 14, the second bin gate 19, the third bin gate 16 and the fourth bin gate 18 all adopt electric push rods to drive the bin gates to open or close in the vertical direction, in addition, each bin gate corresponds to one electric push rod, and each electric push rod is independently controlled by one switch; in addition, in order to more intuitively know the time when the transport box 11 reaches the first isolation bin 15 or is sent out of the second isolation bin 17, the four side walls of the first isolation bin 15 and the second isolation bin 17, and the first bin door 14, the second bin door 19, the third bin door 16 and the fourth bin door 18 are made of transparent toughened glass.
When the first bin gate 14, the second bin gate 19, the third bin gate 16 and the fourth bin gate 18 are manually controlled, pull rings are arranged on the first bin gate 14, the second bin gate 19, the third bin gate 16 and the fourth bin gate 18 and are controlled to move up and down through the pull rings, and the pull rings on the first bin gate 14, the second bin gate 19, the third bin gate 16 and the fourth bin gate 18 are all arranged in the sampling room 1. Facilitating manual opening or closing. The second isolation chamber 17 is mainly used for physically isolating the collected transport box 11 filled with the specimen for a certain time, and ensuring that the collected transport box is sterilized by irradiating the collected transport box through an ultraviolet lamp in the second isolation chamber 17.
Example 4:
this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 3, and the same parts are not described again, and in this embodiment, the working room 9 and the sampling room 1 are disposed on the trailer 4. Like this, can remove by the vehicle and transport, can put into use after transporting under multiple scene. The use scene is very flexible. Meanwhile, the sampling room 1 and the operation room can be disassembled and assembled through the connecting joint, and long-distance air transportation is facilitated.
Meanwhile, the medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin can be modified into an infectious disease patient transfer cabin and a heating outpatient diagnosis cabin according to different use purposes. The use scene is very flexible. One cabin has multiple purposes, and the medical cost is greatly reduced.
Example 5:
the utility model also provides a sampling method in above-mentioned medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin, concrete step includes:
step 1: an operator enters the workshop 9 through the first cabin door 8, the negative pressure air supply system is started, whether the oversleeve 5 is obviously damaged or not is checked through the transparent partition window 7, and the two hands are placed into the oversleeve 5 from the glove holes 22;
step 2: starting the conveying belt 12, enabling the conveying box 11 for sampling the samples to enter the first isolation bin 15 through the conveying belt 12 through the opened first bin gate 14, then closing the first bin gate 14, opening the second bin gate 19, and taking out the conveying box 11; the inspection confirms that the appearance of the transport box 11 is completely clean;
and step 3: the operator prompts the person to be sampled to enter the sampling room 1 through the second door 2 by calling or guiding the lamp 3, and takes out the articles in the transport box 11, which comprises: the method comprises the following steps of (1) wearing disposable surgical gloves, a recording sheet, a recording pen, a sealing bag, sterilized alcohol and an auxiliary medical device for sampling, filling the recording sheet and sampling;
and 4, step 4: after sampling, guiding the sampled person to leave the sampling room 1, putting the specimen, the filled record sheet and the recording pen into a sealed bag, putting the sealed bag into a transport box 11, and spraying and disinfecting the outer surface of the transport box 11 by adopting disinfecting alcohol;
and 5: opening a bin gate IV 18, putting the disinfected conveying box 11 into a second isolation bin 17, closing the bin gate IV 18, and conveying the conveying box 11 to an external specimen collecting box 21 of the sampling room 1 on a conveying belt 13 after being disinfected by an ultraviolet lamp in the second isolation bin 17 through the opened bin gate III 16;
step 6, opening the sealed window 6, removing the used auxiliary medical device and the sterilized hands from the disposable surgical gloves and throwing the disposable surgical gloves into a processing box, checking whether the sleeve-connecting gloves 5 are complete or not damaged, and closing the sealed window 6;
step 7, wiping and spraying the collected surrounding area and the sleeveless gloves 5 for disinfection; the operator withdraws the oversleeve 5 with both hands, and opens the sterilizing device 25 to fully sterilize the sampling room 1;
and 8: and repeating the steps 1-7 to collect the sample of the next person to be sampled. Analogize in proper order, after whole personnel's sampling, open the degassing unit 25 of sampling room 1, the outer hanging sample collecting box 21 is taken away to the sample transport personnel, and degassing unit 25 is to the disinfection back of sampling room 1, and the personnel's of keeping a public place clean clearance handles the case.
If the medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin needs to be moved, the medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin can be transported by connecting a vehicle on the trailer 4.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin is characterized by comprising a workshop (9) and a plurality of mutually independent sampling rooms (1) which are arranged corresponding to the workshop (9), wherein the workshop (9) is provided with a first cabin door (8), each sampling room (1) is provided with a second cabin door (2), the workshop (9) is connected with each sampling room (1) through a transparent sampling window respectively, a first isolation bin (15) and a second isolation bin (17) are arranged on two sides of the transparent sampling window in each sampling room (1) respectively, a conveying belt (12) for conveying a conveying box (11) for sampling a specimen into the first isolation bin (15) and a conveying belt (13) for conveying the specimen sampled in the second isolation bin (17) out of the sampling room (1) are arranged on two sides in each sampling room (1) respectively, and a sterilizing device (25) for sterilizing the whole sampling room (1) is arranged at the top of each sampling room (1).
2. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that mutually independent negative pressure air supply systems are arranged in the sampling room (1) or the sampling room (1) and the working room (9), and each negative pressure air supply system comprises an air supply device arranged at the top of the sampling room (1) and an exhaust air filtering system arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the sampling room (1).
3. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 2, wherein the air supply device comprises an air supply efficient filter (23), the exhaust air filtering system comprises an exhaust air efficient filter (24), the air supply efficient filter (23) is arranged outside the sampling room (1), an air outlet of the air supply efficient filter (23) is communicated with the inside of the sampling room (1), the exhaust air efficient filter (24) is arranged outside the sampling room (1), and an air inlet of the exhaust air efficient filter (24) is communicated with the inside of the sampling room (1).
4. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 1, wherein the conveying belt (12) is arranged in the sampling room (1) through a sealing isolation device or the conveying belt (12) is arranged in a mounting cavity formed in the side wall of the sampling room (1), the bottom of the first isolation bin (15) is arranged in an opening mode, the bottom of the first isolation bin (15) is attached to the upper portion of the output end of the conveying belt (12), the first isolation bin (15) is provided with a first bin gate (14) and a second bin gate (19) which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the second bin gate (19) is communicated with the inside of the sampling room (1).
5. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the outgoing conveyer belt (13) is arranged in the sampling room (1) through a sealing and isolating device or the outgoing conveyer belt (13) is arranged in a mounting cavity arranged in the side wall of the sampling room (1), the bottom of the second isolation bin (17) is arranged in an opening way, the bottom of the second isolation bin (17) is arranged above the input end of the outgoing conveyer belt (13) in a fitting way, and the top of the second isolation bin (17) is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device; the second isolation bin (17) is provided with a bin gate III (16) and a bin gate IV (18) which can be independently controlled automatically or manually, and the bin gate IV (18) is communicated with the interior of the sampling room (1).
6. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent sampling window comprises a transparent partition window (7), a plurality of glove holes (22) are arranged on the transparent partition window (7), and each glove hole (22) is in one-to-one corresponding sealing connection with a sleeve connecting glove (5) arranged inside the sampling room (1).
7. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that an illuminating device is arranged at the top of each sampling room (1), and each sampling room (1) is provided with an operation table (10) between the first isolation bin (15) and the second isolation bin (17).
8. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that a processing box is connected to the lower part of the operating platform (10) of each sampling room (1), and a sealed window (6) for opening or closing the processing box is arranged on the operating platform (10).
9. The medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the working room (9) and the sampling room (1) are arranged on a trailer (4).
CN202020492985.5U 2020-04-07 2020-04-07 Medical negative pressure sample sampling cabin Expired - Fee Related CN210947910U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111593909A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-28 四川省人民医院 Medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin and sampling method
WO2022007453A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 上海思路迪生物医学科技有限公司 One-way flow line movable pathogen nucleic acid detection laboratory system
RU2765109C1 (en) * 2021-05-04 2022-01-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АХА МОТОРС" Mobile complex for diagnostics of viruses based on a vehicle
JP2022066845A (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-02 順造 内山 Simple examination room

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111593909A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-28 四川省人民医院 Medical negative pressure specimen sampling cabin and sampling method
WO2022007453A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 上海思路迪生物医学科技有限公司 One-way flow line movable pathogen nucleic acid detection laboratory system
JP2022066845A (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-02 順造 内山 Simple examination room
RU2765109C1 (en) * 2021-05-04 2022-01-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АХА МОТОРС" Mobile complex for diagnostics of viruses based on a vehicle
WO2022235173A1 (en) * 2021-05-04 2022-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АХА МОТОРС" Vehicle-based mobile virus testing facility

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