CN213920804U - Medical vehicle - Google Patents
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- CN213920804U CN213920804U CN202022319244.XU CN202022319244U CN213920804U CN 213920804 U CN213920804 U CN 213920804U CN 202022319244 U CN202022319244 U CN 202022319244U CN 213920804 U CN213920804 U CN 213920804U
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- sampling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical vehicle, include: a cab and a compartment; the cab and the carriage are two mutually independent spaces; the carriage comprises a positive pressure operation chamber, a sampling chamber and a buffer chamber; the positive pressure operation chamber is separated from the sampling chamber by a transparent isolation plate; the sampling chamber is provided with a movable door and a movable ladder; the buffer chamber comprises a first electric door and a second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the positive pressure operation chamber through the second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the environment outside the vehicle through the first electric door. The utility model provides a medical vehicle has solved medical acquisition station and has had the facility simple and crude, has removed the difficulty, has put in the great and poor scheduling problem of flexibility in place restriction, for medical personnel provide comparatively safe comfortable operational environment, has improved sampling efficiency, can put in a large number the use, has realized reasonable medical resource distribution, is favorable to the comprehensive collection work of sample.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to medical rescue field, especially relate to a medical vehicle.
Background
Most infectious diseases are transmitted by air, spray and the like, and if medical staff are exposed to the external environment when sampling patients, the risk of infection is high. At present, medical personnel can only wear basic protective measures such as heavy protective clothing, goggles and the like.
The existing patient sample collection station has the problems of simple and crude facilities, difficulty in moving, large limitation on the delivery places, poor flexibility and the like, the whole protective suit of medical personnel is hot and difficult to endure and inconvenient to operate, the sampling efficiency is low, a large infected risk exists, and the sample collection in some areas is probably not in place due to uneven distribution of medical resources in various regions in China.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problem, the utility model provides a medical vehicle, portable, flexibility are good, can provide comparatively comfortable operational environment for medical personnel, improve medical personnel's work efficiency.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a medical vehicle, include: a cab and a compartment; the cab and the carriage are two mutually independent spaces;
the carriage comprises a positive pressure operation chamber, a sampling chamber and a buffer chamber;
the positive pressure operation chamber is separated from the sampling chamber by a transparent isolation plate;
the sampling chamber is provided with a movable door and a movable ladder;
the buffer chamber comprises a first electric door and a second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the positive pressure operation chamber through the second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the environment outside the vehicle through the first electric door.
Optionally, a fresh air input device and an air disinfection device are arranged in the positive pressure operation chamber;
the fresh air input device is used for filtering air outside the vehicle and inputting the filtered air into the air disinfection device, and the air disinfection device is used for disinfecting the input air and transmitting the disinfected air to the positive pressure operation chamber.
Optionally, the fresh air input device comprises a fan and an air filter screen;
the fan is arranged on the wall of the carriage and used for pumping air outside the carriage to the positive pressure operation chamber;
the air filter screen is arranged at the air outlet of the fan and used for filtering the air extracted by the fan.
Optionally, the air sterilizing device comprises an air circulation sterilizer and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp;
the air circulation sterilizer is arranged at the outlet of the fresh air input device and is used for sterilizing the air filtered by the fresh air input device;
the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the top of the positive pressure operation chamber and is used for sterilizing the positive pressure operation chamber.
Optionally, a communication device and a data processing device are arranged in the positive pressure operation chamber.
Optionally, an even number of windows are arranged on the transparent isolation plate, every two adjacent windows form a group, each group of windows are isolated by arranging a partition plate, and the windows are connected with the protective gloves in a sealing manner.
Optionally, the sampling chamber is provided with a sterilising means, the sterilising means being located adjacent the window.
Optionally, the sampling chamber is in communication with the environment outside the vehicle through the moveable door; and the person to be sampled enters and exits the sampling chamber through the movable ladder.
Optionally, the medical vehicle further comprises an external socket and a mobile generator.
Optionally, the pressure in the positive pressure operation chamber is 101.335KPa-101.355 KPa.
The utility model provides a medical vehicle has solved the sample collection station and has had the facility simple and crude, has removed the difficulty, has put in the great and poor scheduling problem of flexibility in place restriction, provides comparatively safe comfortable operational environment for medical personnel, has improved sampling efficiency, can put in a large number the use, has realized reasonable medical resource distribution, is favorable to the comprehensive collection work of sample.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the medical vehicle includes a cab 200 and a compartment 100. The cab 200 and the cabin 100 are two independent spaces. The car 100 includes a positive pressure process chamber 110, a sampling chamber 120, and a buffer chamber 130. The positive pressure process chamber 110 is separated from the sampling chamber 120 by a transparent partition 140. The sampling chamber 120 is provided with a movable door 150 and a movable ladder 160. The buffer chamber 130 includes a first power gate 131 and a second power gate 132. The buffer chamber 130 communicates with the positive pressure operation chamber 110 through the second power door 132, and the buffer chamber 130 communicates with the environment outside the vehicle through the first power door 131.
Specifically, the air pressure inside the positive pressure operation chamber 110 is slightly higher than the air pressure outside the vehicle to ensure that the air outside the vehicle does not flow into the operation chamber 110, and for example, the pressure inside the positive pressure operation chamber may be set to 101.335KPa to 101.355KPa so that the air pressure inside the positive pressure operation chamber is 10Pa to 30Pa higher than the air pressure outside the vehicle. The medical staff performs the sampling work in the positive pressure operation room 110, and the person to be sampled receives the medical staff's sample collection in the sampling room 120. The positive pressure operation chamber 110 is separated from the sampling chamber 120 by a transparent partition plate 140 to ensure isolation between the medical staff and the person to be sampled and the air outside the vehicle. The carriage still includes surge chamber 130, and medical personnel at first get into the surge chamber through the first electrically operated gate 131 of surge chamber 130, and first electrically operated gate 131 closes and carries out the step-up in the short time, opens second electrically operated gate 132 again and makes medical personnel enter into malleation operating room 110, and surge chamber 130 has guaranteed to keep operating room 110's malleation setting throughout at medical personnel's business turn over malleation operating room 110's in-process.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, a fresh air input device 111 and an air disinfection device 112 are disposed in the positive pressure operation chamber 110; the fresh air input device 111 is used for filtering air outside the vehicle and inputting the filtered air into the air disinfection device 112, and the air disinfection device 112 is used for disinfecting the input air and transmitting the disinfected air to the positive pressure operation chamber 110.
Optionally, the fresh air input device 111 includes a fan and an air filter.
Specifically, the fan is preferably an axial flow type ultra-silent fan, which can reduce noise on the premise of satisfying the air flow rate, and is used for introducing air into the positive pressure operation chamber 110, and the air filter screen filters dust, smell and the like in the air introduced by the fan, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the positive pressure operation chamber 110.
Optionally, the air sterilizing device 112 includes an air circulation sterilizer and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; the air circulation sterilizer is arranged at the outlet of the fresh air input device 111 and is used for sterilizing the filtered air; the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top of the positive pressure operation chamber 110 and is used for performing sterilization treatment before and after the positive pressure operation chamber 110 is used.
Specifically, the air cycle sterilizing machine continuously disinfects and disinfects the filtered air, and in order to avoid causing injury to the human body, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is respectively turned on before and after the positive pressure operation room is used to disinfect and sterilize the positive pressure operation room.
For example, with continued reference to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, a refrigerator for storing the sample and an air conditioner hanging for adjusting the indoor temperature may be further disposed in the positive pressure operation chamber 110.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, a communication device 113 and a data processing device 114 are disposed in the positive pressure operation room 110.
Specifically, the communication device 113 includes devices such as a computer, an interphone, a wireless network and a wired network, medical staff in the positive pressure operation room 110 can communicate with the hospital through the devices such as the computer, the interphone, the wireless network and the wired network, preferably, a 5G network is adopted to connect the hospital information system for the computer in real time, the sample collection and specific position conditions of outworkers can be directly monitored in the hospital, and the communication can also be carried out with a sampled person in the sampling room 120 through the interphone; data processing apparatus 114 can include IC card reader and printer etc. through information input means such as IC card reader, in time register sample information, directly establish information connection with hospital's system, reduce information secondary and type the link, reduce personnel's work load to through information system such as the usable hospital APP of network, directly print corresponding detection bar code through the printer behind the registration personnel's information and supply medical personnel in the medical vehicle to use.
Optionally, an even number of windows are arranged on the transparent isolation plate 140, every two windows form a group, each group of windows is isolated by the isolation plate, and the windows are connected with the protective gloves in a sealing manner. The sampling chamber is provided with degassing unit, and degassing unit is located and places near the window.
Specifically, the sampling chamber 120 is further provided with a special storage rack for placing the sampling device 121, the sampling device 121 comprises a sampling tube and a swab, the swab is placed in the sealed bag, the person to be sampled puts the swab in the sampling device 121 into the hand of the medical staff with protective gloves to perform sampling operation, the medical staff in the positive pressure operation chamber 110 inserts the hand into the gloves to perform face-to-face sampling operation on the person to be sampled in the sampling chamber through the transparent isolation plate, treat that medical personnel directly put into sampling pipe with the swab after the sampling of sampling personnel, the sampling room is provided with degassing unit beside the window, and degassing unit can be alcohol, antibiotic liquid soap, disinfection lamp, antiseptic solution auto-induction sprinkler etc. and medical personnel just once disinfect to the gloves once having carried out sampling work, and the person who is sampled all must adopt the hand disinfection before the sampling and after the sampling. The transparent isolation plate 140 may further comprise a transfer window 122, and after the sampling is completed, the person to be sampled transfers the sample to the operation chamber 110 through the transfer window 122. Because the air pressure in the positive pressure operation chamber is greater than the air pressure in the sampling chamber, the air flow direction is from the positive pressure operation chamber to the sampling chamber, and therefore the air in the sampling chamber can be prevented from being transmitted to the positive pressure operation chamber. Delivery window 122 employs a forward and aft moving plate design to ensure minimal air flow, which can be, for example: it is fixed all to be provided with the top in sampling chamber 120 one side and malleation operation chamber 110 one side, but wobbling removal shrouding in below, form a enclosure space that can place the sampling tube between two shroudings, treat that the removal shrouding of sampling personnel with sampling chamber 120 one side impels and put into sampling tube to enclosure space to malleation operation chamber 110 one side, the removal shrouding of sampling chamber 120 one side is closed back, medical personnel impel the removal shrouding of malleation operation chamber 110 one side to sampling chamber 120 one side and take out the sampling tube, put into medical refrigerator with the sampling tube again. In order to avoid the transmission of the external air to the positive pressure operation chamber 110 through the transmission window, which affects the air quality and the positive pressure setting in the positive pressure operation chamber 110, the size of the transmission window 120 should be as small as possible, and for example, the size of the transmission window 122 may be adjusted according to the specific application scenario, so that it can allow the sampling tube to pass through.
Optionally, the sampling chamber 120 is provided with a movable door 150 and a movable ladder 160, the sampling chamber 120 is communicated with the environment outside the vehicle through the movable door 150, and a person to be sampled enters and exits the sampling chamber through the movable ladder. The dodge gate 150 accessible physics button upwards opens to 90, and the activity ladder 160 adopts electronic tilting mechanism, and after the dodge gate 150 opened, through the operation of physics button, the activity ladder overturns downwards and opens to 90 and make its right-angle side parallel with ground, through the operation of physics button after using up, upwards overturns 90 and places in sampling chamber 120, operates dodge gate 150 and closes downwards again.
Optionally, the medical vehicle further comprises an external socket and a mobile generator 170; specifically, the medical vehicle may be configured with an external AC220V socket and a mobile generator 170 to provide power when the power source is not externally connected.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A medical cart, comprising: a cab and a compartment; the cab and the carriage are two mutually independent spaces;
the carriage comprises a positive pressure operation chamber, a sampling chamber and a buffer chamber;
the positive pressure operation chamber is separated from the sampling chamber by a transparent isolation plate;
the sampling chamber is provided with a movable door and a movable ladder;
the buffer chamber comprises a first electric door and a second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the positive pressure operation chamber through the second electric door; the buffer chamber is communicated with the environment outside the vehicle through the first electric door.
2. The medical vehicle of claim 1, wherein a fresh air input device and an air disinfection device are arranged in the positive pressure operation chamber;
the fresh air input device is used for filtering air outside the vehicle and inputting the filtered air into the air disinfection device, and the air disinfection device is used for disinfecting the input air and transmitting the disinfected air to the positive pressure operation chamber.
3. The medical cart of claim 2, wherein the fresh air input device comprises a fan and an air screen;
the fan is arranged on the wall of the carriage and used for pumping air outside the carriage to the positive pressure operation chamber;
the air filter screen is arranged at the air outlet of the fan and used for filtering the air extracted by the fan.
4. The medical cart of claim 2, wherein the air sanitizer includes an air circulation sanitizer and an ultraviolet light sanitizer;
the air circulation sterilizer is arranged at the outlet of the fresh air input device and is used for sterilizing the air filtered by the fresh air input device;
the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the top of the positive pressure operation chamber and is used for sterilizing the positive pressure operation chamber.
5. The medical cart of claim 1, wherein a communication device and a data processing device are disposed within the positive pressure operating chamber.
6. The medical vehicle according to claim 1, wherein an even number of windows are arranged on the transparent partition plate, every two adjacent windows are in one group, each group of windows are separated by arranging a partition plate, and the windows are connected with the protective gloves in a sealing manner.
7. The medical cart of claim 6, wherein the sampling chamber is provided with a sterilizing device positioned adjacent the window.
8. The medical vehicle of claim 1, wherein the sampling chamber is in communication with an environment external to the vehicle through the moveable door; and the person to be sampled enters and exits the sampling chamber through the movable ladder.
9. The medical cart of claim 1, further comprising an external socket and a mobile generator.
10. The medical cart of claim 1, wherein the pressure within the positive pressure operating chamber is 101.335-101.355 KPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022319244.XU CN213920804U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Medical vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022319244.XU CN213920804U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Medical vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213920804U true CN213920804U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022319244.XU Active CN213920804U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Medical vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213920804U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113799674A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-17 | 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 | Integrated mobile nucleic acid acquisition and detection chamber |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202022319244.XU patent/CN213920804U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113799674A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-17 | 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 | Integrated mobile nucleic acid acquisition and detection chamber |
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