CN111794564A - Novel sampling cabin of coronavirus pharynx swab - Google Patents
Novel sampling cabin of coronavirus pharynx swab Download PDFInfo
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- CN111794564A CN111794564A CN202010537262.7A CN202010537262A CN111794564A CN 111794564 A CN111794564 A CN 111794564A CN 202010537262 A CN202010537262 A CN 202010537262A CN 111794564 A CN111794564 A CN 111794564A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel sampling cabin of a coronavirus throat swab, which comprises a main cabin and an auxiliary cabin, wherein the auxiliary cabin surrounds the main cabin and is connected with the main cabin, the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are both closed cabins, the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a closed door, the main cabin is a positive pressure cabin, the auxiliary cabin is a negative pressure cabin, the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are both provided with a purification air conditioner and a disinfection device, and the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are both provided with a waste gas emission purification system; the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the main cabin and the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the auxiliary cabin are mutually independent, an operation hole is formed in a panel connected with the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin, and a hand sleeve is arranged on the operation hole and seals the operation hole. The invention can protect medical staff, a person to be sampled and a person waiting for the person to be sampled, can be used for the protection of novel coronavirus sampling and the sampling protection of other respiratory tract transmitted diseases, is easy to assemble, can be changed in shape and size according to different requirements and specific situations of places, and has high practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical places, in particular to a novel sampling cabin of a coronavirus pharynx swab.
Background
At present, no special place for sampling new coronavirus exists in medical places, and the protection of medical staff is mainly protective clothing, protective masks, protective face masks and the like; patients generally have no protection, and respiratory tracts such as oropharynx and nasopharynx are exposed when sampling. In this case, medical staff are at risk of contracting new coronavirus, which is mainly derived from virus-containing droplets and aerosols generated by the sampled person through the reflection of vomiting, cough, sneeze and the like caused by discomfort of the pharynx or nose; the risk of the patient is the spray and aerosol containing virus sprayed by the patient sampled in front, the virus is suspended in the air, and the surface of clothes of medical staff has the risk of cross infection; and the environment of the current sampling space can not be disinfected by one person, so that the risk of cross infection of indoor patients is extremely high, and the risk of infection of surrounding waiters is also high if the environment is outdoors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel coronavirus pharyngoscope sampling cabin which can protect medical staff and a person to be sampled and a person to wait, can be used for protecting novel coronavirus sampling and can also be used for sampling and protecting other respiratory tract transmitted diseases, and has high practicability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the sampling cabin of the novel coronavirus pharyngeal swab comprises a main cabin and an auxiliary cabin, wherein the auxiliary cabin surrounds the periphery of the main cabin and is connected with the main cabin;
the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are both closed cabins, and the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a closed door; the main cabin is a positive pressure cabin, and the auxiliary cabin is a negative pressure cabin;
the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a purified air conditioner for conveying purified air to the cabin and a disinfection device for disinfecting the environment in the cabin during rest time, and the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a waste gas emission purification system; the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the main cabin and the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the auxiliary cabin are arranged independently;
the panel that main cabin and vice cabin are connected is provided with the operation hole, the operation hole cover is equipped with the arm cover, the arm cover is sealed the operation hole.
Furthermore, the number of the auxiliary cabins is multiple, and the multiple auxiliary cabins surround the periphery of the main cabin and are respectively connected with the main cabin;
the main cabin comprises a plurality of panels correspondingly connected with the auxiliary cabin;
and two operation holes with the heights matched with the heights of the raised arms of the human body when the human body stands are arranged on each panel.
Further, the sterilizing apparatus comprises an air sterilizer and/or an ozone sterilizer;
a plurality of the auxiliary cabins share one air sterilizer and/or the ozone sterilizer.
Further, the disinfection equipment comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin.
Further, the device also comprises a top cabin arranged at the top of the main cabin; the top cabin is communicated with the auxiliary cabin through a pipeline;
the purified air conditioner and the disinfection equipment connected with the auxiliary cabin are arranged in the top cabin.
Further, the exhaust emission purification system comprises an exhaust pipeline for exhaust emission, an air suction pump arranged on the exhaust pipeline, and an air purification device or an air disinfection device connected with an air outlet end of the exhaust pipeline.
Further, the air inlet end of the exhaust pipeline is provided with a filtering device for efficiently filtering the exhaust gas.
Furthermore, a sealing connection structure which is detachably connected with the operation hole and can be in sealing connection with the operation hole is arranged on the arm sleeve;
the sealing connection structure comprises an annular sealing cover arranged at one end of the arm sleeve;
an annular bulge for sleeving the sealing cover is arranged on the operation hole;
the inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with internal threads; and the outer surface of the annular bulge is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
Furthermore, the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with an operation table board, a closed cabinet for placing disposable gloves and a standby sampler, and an induction type closed garbage can; the operation table top is provided with an induction type hand disinfection device;
and adjustable spot lamps for lighting are arranged in the auxiliary cabin and the main cabin.
Further, the closed door is a manual door or an automatic door;
the airtight door of the main cabin is inward opened;
the closed door of the auxiliary cabin is opened outwards;
the panel connected with the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin is made of transparent acrylic plates or toughened glass;
the plate of the auxiliary cabin positioned at the periphery of the main cabin is toughened glass or a transparent acrylic plate;
the acrylic plate is provided with a load-bearing structure.
The sampling cabin of the novel coronavirus throat swab has the following beneficial effects: the main cabin and the plurality of auxiliary cabins are arranged, so that medical staff can be protected, a person to be sampled and a person to wait can be protected, and cross infection can be prevented; each cabin is disinfected in all aspects, so that the auxiliary cabins can be continuously and uninterruptedly used for sampling the sampled person in sequence under the condition of ensuring safety, waiting time is shortened, and sampling speed is increased; meanwhile, the invention can also be used for sampling protection of other respiratory tract transmitted diseases, and has high practicability.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a sampling chamber of the novel coronavirus pharyngeal swab of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a sampling chamber of the novel coronavirus pharyngeal swab of the present invention.
The device comprises a top cabin 1, an auxiliary cabin 2, a main cabin 3, a purification air conditioner 4, an air sterilizer 5, an ozone sterilizer 6, a sealed door 7 and an operation hole 8.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the sampling cabin of the novel coronavirus pharynx swab according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile type, a fixed type, which can protect both medical staff and a person to be sampled and a person waiting for the person to be sampled, may be used for protection of novel coronavirus sampling, and may also be used for protection of other respiratory diseases to be transmitted, and meanwhile, the apparatus is easy to assemble, and its shape and size may be changed according to different needs and specific situations of a field, and has high practicability.
The sampling cabin of the novel coronavirus pharynx swab comprises a main cabin 3 and an auxiliary cabin 2, wherein the main cabin 3 is a sampling cabin of medical workers and can accommodate 1-2 medical workers to work simultaneously; the auxiliary cabin 2 is a cabin of a person to be sampled, the panel at the joint of the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 is made of a transparent acrylic plate or toughened glass, and the plate of the auxiliary cabin 2 positioned at the periphery of the main cabin 3 is made of toughened glass or a transparent acrylic plate; wherein, the transparent acrylic plate can be provided with a bearing structure, for example, the outer ring of the transparent acrylic plate is provided with a wooden pipe frame or a metal frame; or a reinforcing rib is arranged on the transparent acrylic plate. The auxiliary cabins 2 surround the main cabin 3 and are connected with the main cabin 3, the number of the auxiliary cabins 2 is 3-6, if the space is large enough, the number of the auxiliary cabins 2 can be increased properly, the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabins 2 can share one side wall, and the two independent cabins can be spliced; the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 are closed cabins, the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 are respectively provided with a closed door 7, in order to improve the tightness of the cabin and simultaneously enable medical workers and the cabin to be sampled more conveniently to get in and out, the closed door 7 of the main cabin 3 is inward opened, the closed door 7 of each auxiliary cabin 2 is arranged to be opened outwards, and the closed door 7 can be a manual door or an automatic door.
The main cabin 3 is a normal pressure cabin, a purification air conditioner 4, an air sterilizer 5, an ozone sterilizer 6 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp are arranged in the main cabin 3, so that the air outside and the air in the auxiliary cabin 2 can not enter the main cabin 3, the safety of medical workers is ensured, meanwhile, the air sterilizer 5, the ozone sterilizer 6 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp can perform environment disinfection for the main cabin in the rest time, and the main cabin 3 can be kept in a safe state continuously. In this embodiment, in order to achieve harmless emission of the exhaust gas, an exhaust gas emission purification system may be further disposed on the main compartment 3, and the exhaust gas emission purification system may purify the exhaust gas on the main compartment 3. The exhaust emission purification system may include an exhaust pipe, an air pump, and an air purification device; the exhaust pipeline can be connected with the main cabin 3 and can be used for discharging waste gas, the air pump can be arranged on the exhaust pipeline and can be used for pumping out the waste gas in the main cabin 3, the air purification device can be connected with the air outlet end of the exhaust pipeline and can be used for purifying the waste gas discharged by the exhaust pipeline, and the pollution of the discharged waste gas to the environment outside the cabin is avoided. In some embodiments, the air purification device is replaceable as an air disinfection device. In this embodiment, the air inlet end adopts filter devices such as a filter screen of a high efficiency filter to efficiently filter the exhaust gas, and specifically, the filter devices can be installed at the joint of the main cabin and the exhaust pipeline.
The auxiliary cabin 2 is a negative pressure cabin, a plurality of auxiliary cabins share one purification air conditioner 4, an air disinfection machine 5 and an ozone disinfection machine 6, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in each auxiliary cabin 2, the auxiliary cabin supplies air through the purification air conditioner 4 and passes through each auxiliary cabin, a continuous air disinfection state is guaranteed, in order to enable air inside the auxiliary cabin 2 to circulate, each auxiliary cabin 2 can also be provided with an exhaust emission purification system, specifically, each auxiliary cabin 2 is further provided with an exhaust pipeline, an air suction pump is arranged on the exhaust pipeline, a negative pressure state is cooperatively manufactured, exhaust emission of the auxiliary cabin 2 is carried out through the exhaust pipeline, a pipeline air inlet end adopts filter devices such as a filter screen of a high-efficiency filter to efficiently filter exhaust, and specifically, the filter devices can also be arranged at the joint of the auxiliary cabin and the exhaust pipeline. The air outlet end of the exhaust pipeline can be connected with an air purification device or an air disinfection device, and the exhaust pipeline can purify and disinfect the exhaust gas exhausted by the exhaust pipeline. The auxiliary cabin 2 sucks outside fresh air into the clean air entering the auxiliary cabin through the purifying air conditioner 4, so that the fresh clean air entering the medical cabin is guaranteed, step pressure is generated by applying the fluid mechanics principle, uniform and continuous directional airflow is formed, the air is finally discharged out of the cabin after being filtered and disinfected, and the negative pressure cabin is provided with an alarm device for protecting sampled personnel to the maximum extent, and when the air is lower than a set negative pressure value, an alarm can be generated. The environment in the auxiliary cabin is in a negative pressure state, so that air in the auxiliary cabin cannot be leaked out, and simultaneously, the pumped air can be discharged after being purified and disinfected, and the principle is similar to that of a negative pressure ward.
The air pressure in the auxiliary cabin 2 is lower than the air pressure outside the auxiliary cabin 2, so that from the circulation of air, only fresh air outside can flow into the auxiliary cabin 2, and air polluted by a patient in the auxiliary cabin 2 cannot be leaked out but is timely discharged to a fixed place through a special channel. In this way the place outside the secondary cabin 2 is not contaminated, thereby reducing the chance of medical staff becoming infected in large numbers.
In order to facilitate sampling of medical workers, two operation holes 8 are formed in a panel (or a shared side wall) where the main cabin 3 is connected with each auxiliary cabin 2, the height of each operation hole 8 is the height for lifting an arm when a human body stands, the long-time work of the medical workers can be facilitated, and the strength of the arm is reduced; an arm sleeve (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the operation hole 8, and a sealing connection structure is arranged on the arm sleeve and can be detachably connected with the operation hole and can be used for sealing and connecting the arm sleeve with the operation hole. The sealing connection structure can comprise an annular sealing cover, the sealing cover can be arranged at one end of the arm sleeve and can be detachably connected with the arm sleeve, and of course, the sealing connection structure can also be fixedly connected with the arm sleeve to form an integrated structure. The inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with internal threads, the operating hole 8 is fixedly provided with an annular bulge matched with the sealing cover, the outer surface of the annular bulge is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads, and the arm sleeve is a plastic arm sleeve; when the sealed type arm sleeve is used, the arm sleeve is reversely sleeved on the external thread of the annular bulge, and then the sealing cover is screwed through the mutual matching of the external thread and the internal thread of the sealing cover to form a sealing state, so that the sampling work of medical workers can be met, and the communication between the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin can be avoided; when the arm sleeve needs to be replaced, the sealing cover is rotationally taken down, the arm sleeve is further taken down from the operation hole, then a new arm sleeve is replaced, and the sealing cover is screwed again, so that the arm sleeve can be replaced quickly and is simple and feasible.
When the invention is used specifically, according to the requirements of different disinfection modes, after the disinfection of the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 is finished, the purified air conditioners 4 of the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 are kept in an open state, and the sampling cabin is used;
after the medical workers wear protective products such as protective masks, disposable caps, disposable gloves and the like, the protective products enter the buffer bin through the sealed door of the main bin and then enter the main bin, and after the arm sleeves are arranged on the operation holes, the two hands extend into the arm sleeves, so that the two hands can extend into the auxiliary bin, and the medical workers start working after wearing the disposable gloves of the auxiliary bin;
the patient enters the first auxiliary cabin through the calling system to perform sampling work, after the number of the patient is called, the patient enters the first auxiliary cabin according to instructions, the mask is taken down, sampling is received, after sampling is finished, medical workers seal and place the sample, disinfect hands, remove disposable gloves and disinfect arm sleeves again; the gauze mask is taken well by the person of sampling, and the disinfection both hands are opened the door and are left, wait for the back of going out by the person of sampling, and medical staff opens air sterilizing machine 5, ozone sterilizing machine 6 to the sterile switch in vice cabin No. one to open the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp in vice cabin simultaneously, disinfect comprehensively to the environment in vice cabin No. one.
The medical worker turns to the second auxiliary cabin, the same hand extends into the arm sleeve, after the disposable gloves of the second auxiliary cabin are worn, the next person to be sampled is called to enter the second auxiliary cabin for sampling, after the sampling work is finished and the person to be sampled is out, the switches of the air sterilizing machine 5 and the ozone sterilizing machine 6 for sterilizing the second auxiliary cabin are started, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp of the second auxiliary cabin is started at the same time, and the environment of the second auxiliary cabin is sterilized; medical staff turns to No. three auxiliary cabins in proper order and carries out same sampling operation, and when taking turns to the work of No. one auxiliary cabin, its environmental disinfection time has satisfied, reaches the disinfection effect, can meet next person who is sampled.
Example two
In order to make the inside space of main cabin bigger, this embodiment has set up overhead bin 1 on the basis of embodiment one, and the overhead bin setting is at 3 tops of main cabin and through setting up pipeline and vice cabin 2 intercommunication, sets up in overhead bin 1 and purifies air conditioner 4, air sterilizing machine 5, ozone sterilizing machine 6, and this purifies air conditioner 4, air sterilizing machine 5, ozone sterilizing machine 6 accessible pipeline and send air to vice cabin 2 and also carry out the environmental disinfection.
An adjustable spotlight for illumination is arranged at the height of 1.5 m in the middle of a panel connecting each auxiliary cabin 2 and the main cabin 3, so that the sampling cabin is not limited by using time periods and can be used under the condition of weak light or night.
In order to enable medical workers to use the working equipment in the main cabin 3 and the auxiliary cabin 2 more conveniently, the main cabin and each auxiliary cabin are provided with an operation table top, a closed cabinet and an induction type closed garbage can, the operation table top is provided with induction type disinfectant, and medical supplies such as disposable gloves and standby samplers are arranged in the closed cabinet. When a medical worker enters the main cabin, the medical worker can work through the operation table board, take out the spare plastic gloves from the closed cabinet for replacement, and throw the used disposable gloves or the plastic gloves into the garbage can, so that the medical worker can conveniently and intensively destroy the gloves; medical staff is when being sampled by the person of sampling, can follow and take out disposable gloves, sample thief in the airtight cabinet in vice cabin 2, after the sampling, places the sample seal well and keep in airtight cabinet, makes things convenient for disposable taking out to detect, and the garbage bin in vice cabin can collect that medical staff used disposable gloves or by the person's of sampling abandonment gauze mask, conveniently concentrates and destroys.
It is to be understood that the foregoing examples, while indicating the preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and description, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel sampling cabin of a coronavirus pharyngeal swab is characterized by comprising a main cabin and an auxiliary cabin, wherein the auxiliary cabin surrounds the periphery of the main cabin and is connected with the main cabin;
the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are both closed cabins, and the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a closed door; the main cabin is a positive pressure cabin, and the auxiliary cabin is a negative pressure cabin;
the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a purified air conditioner for conveying purified air to the cabin and a disinfection device for disinfecting the environment in the cabin during rest time, and the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with a waste gas emission purification system; the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the main cabin and the purification air conditioner and the disinfection equipment on the auxiliary cabin are arranged independently;
an operation hole is arranged on a panel connecting the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin, a hand arm sleeve is sleeved on the operation hole,
the arm sleeve seals the operation hole.
2. The sampling chamber of a novel coronavirus throat swab as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the auxiliary chambers is multiple, and the multiple auxiliary chambers surround the periphery of the main chamber and are respectively connected with the main chamber;
the main cabin comprises a plurality of panels correspondingly connected with the auxiliary cabin;
and two operation holes with the heights matched with the heights of the raised arms of the human body when the human body stands are arranged on each panel.
3. A sampling chamber for a novel coronavirus throat swab according to claim 1, wherein said sterilizing device comprises an air sterilizer and/or an ozone sterilizer;
a plurality of the auxiliary cabins share one air sterilizer and/or the ozone sterilizer.
4. The sampling chamber of a novel coronavirus throat swab as set forth in claim 1, wherein the disinfection device comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is disposed in both the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber.
5. The sampling chamber of a novel coronavirus throat swab as defined in claim 1, further comprising a top chamber disposed at the top of said main chamber; the top cabin is communicated with the auxiliary cabin through a pipeline;
the purified air conditioner and the disinfection equipment connected with the auxiliary cabin are arranged in the top cabin.
6. The sampling chamber of the new coronavirus pharynx swab as set forth in claim 1, wherein the exhaust emission purification system comprises an exhaust pipeline for exhaust emission, a suction pump disposed on the exhaust pipeline, and an air purification device or an air disinfection device connected to an air outlet end of the exhaust pipeline.
7. The sampling chamber of the new coronavirus throat swab as set forth in claim 6, wherein the inlet end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a filtering device for efficient filtering of exhaust gas.
8. The sampling cabin of a novel coronavirus throat swab as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arm sleeve is provided with a sealing connection structure which is detachably connected with the operation hole and can be hermetically connected with the operation hole;
the sealing connection structure comprises an annular sealing cover arranged at one end of the arm sleeve;
an annular bulge for sleeving the sealing cover is arranged on the operation hole;
the inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with internal threads; and the outer surface of the annular bulge is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
9. The sampling cabin of a novel coronavirus throat swab as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin are respectively provided with an operation table, a closed cabinet for placing disposable gloves and standby samplers, and an induction type closed garbage can; the operation table top is provided with an induction type hand disinfection device;
and adjustable spot lamps for lighting are arranged in the auxiliary cabin and the main cabin.
10. The sampling chamber of a novel coronavirus throat swab as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sealed door is a manual door or an automatic door;
the airtight door of the main cabin is inward opened;
the closed door of the auxiliary cabin is opened outwards;
the panel connected with the main cabin and the auxiliary cabin is made of transparent acrylic plates or toughened glass;
the plate of the auxiliary cabin positioned at the periphery of the main cabin is toughened glass or a transparent acrylic plate;
the acrylic plate is provided with a load-bearing structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010537262.7A CN111794564A (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Novel sampling cabin of coronavirus pharynx swab |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010537262.7A CN111794564A (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Novel sampling cabin of coronavirus pharynx swab |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111794564A true CN111794564A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010537262.7A Pending CN111794564A (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Novel sampling cabin of coronavirus pharynx swab |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631951A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-17 | 焦作市第三人民医院(焦作市肝病医院) | Respiratory infectious disease isolation and disinfection device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-12 CN CN202010537262.7A patent/CN111794564A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631951A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-17 | 焦作市第三人民医院(焦作市肝病医院) | Respiratory infectious disease isolation and disinfection device |
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