CN210945418U

CN210945418U - Fertilizer fermenting installation is planted with rotting to gardens management

Info

Publication number: CN210945418U
Application number: CN201921690822.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁涛; 刘溪; 臧哲瑾
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden management is with rotten fertile fermenting installation of planting, including box, income hopper, the discharge port has been seted up to box one side lower extreme, the discharge port outside is fixed with the flashboard, the upper end is fixed with the pivot through the bearing frame in the box, there is crushing sword through the fix with screw in the pivot, pivot one end transmission is connected with motor power, there is the switch board through the fix with screw on the lateral wall of box one side, the welding of box top one end has into the hopper, the crisscross sprinkler bead and the jet-propelled head of inlaying in top in the box, the sprinkler bead is connected with the raceway through the ferrule, the raceway is connected with the water pump through the ferrule. Has the advantages that: the temperature and the humidity of the fallen leaf fermented fertilizer are controlled by machinery, the machinery is used for replacing manpower to stir the fertilizer, the labor consumption is reduced, holes are regularly inserted and broken in the rotten plant fertilizer, the ventilation is increased, the microorganism propagation speed is improved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the speed of producing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the fallen leaves is improved.

Description

Fertilizer fermenting installation is planted with rotting to gardens management

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens management equipment technique and specifically relates to a gardens management is with rotting fertile fermenting installation of planting.

Background

With the continuous advance of urbanization construction, the construction of gardens and greening facilities is gradually mature. Urban landscaping not only changes urban environment, has also improved citizen quality of life, and on the other hand, the enlargement of urban afforestation area, landscaping rubbish such as withered branches, fallen leaves that landscape plant withers naturally or the manual work is pruned and is produced also more and more, if do not carry out effective processing, influence urban environment appearance. At present, in daily maintenance of gardens, fallen leaves are generally cleaned to be discarded in a garbage site or conveyed to a thermal power plant for combustion and power generation.

The fallen leaves are rich in organic matters, and are fermented and composted, so that the fallen leaves are changed into valuables again, the consumption of inorganic fertilizers is reduced, and the healthy and strong growth of green plants in gardens is ensured.

The existing technology for utilizing fallen leaf compost is to dig a pit on the ground, then to pile up fallen leaves and soil in a staggered way, to sprinkle solid biological enzyme, to stir every two or three days after film covering, and to obtain the organic fertilizer after 10 days. This kind of mode needs to consume the manual work and turns over and stir, and is consuming time and wasting power, influences fertilizer production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a gardens management is with rotting fertile fermenting installation of planting in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management comprises a box body and a feeding hopper, wherein a discharging port is formed in the lower end of one side of the box body, a flashboard is fixed on the outer side of the discharging port, a rotating shaft is fixed at the upper end in the box body through a bearing seat, a crushing knife is fixed on the rotating shaft through a screw, a power motor is connected at one end of the rotating shaft in a transmission mode, a control cabinet is fixed on the side wall of one side of the box body through a screw, the feeding hopper is welded at one end above the box body, a water spraying head and an air spraying head are inlaid in the top in the box body in a staggered mode, the water spraying head is connected with a water delivery pipe through a pipe hoop, the water delivery pipe is connected with a water pump through a pipe hoop, the air spraying head is connected with a gas delivery pipe through a pipe hoop, the gas delivery pipe is connected with a, and a crushing cutter is fixed below the movable bottom plate, and the air heater, the water pump, the power motor and the hydraulic telescopic rod are all electrically connected with the control cabinet.

Furthermore, the breathable contact pins are uniformly distributed at the bottom in the box body, the breathable contact pins can be inserted into the jack holes, and the gap between the jack holes and the breathable contact pins is smaller than 0.5 mm.

Furthermore, the movable bottom plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the distance from the top of the air-permeable contact pin to the surface of the movable bottom plate is the same.

Furthermore, a sealing cover which can be buckled on the feeding hopper in an inverted mode is fixed on the feeding hopper through a hinge.

Furthermore, the power motor is fixed on the side wall of the box body through a screw, and the power motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

Furthermore, the crushing cutter is spirally distributed on the rotating shaft, one side of the crushing cutter is edged, and the other side of the crushing cutter is formed with an arc-shaped slope.

Further, the temperature generated by the hot air blower is not more than 70 ℃.

Furthermore, the liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water storage tank or a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the temperature and the humidity of the fallen leaf fermented fertilizer are controlled by machinery, the machinery is used for replacing manpower to stir the fertilizer, the labor consumption is reduced, holes are regularly inserted and broken in the rotten plant fertilizer, the ventilation is increased, the microorganism propagation speed is improved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the speed of producing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the fallen leaves is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model of the crushing knife;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a box body; 2. an outlet port; 3. a shutter plate; 4. a sprinkler head; 5. a hot air blower; 6. a water pump; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. a gas delivery pipe; 9. a gas showerhead; 10. feeding into a hopper; 11. a control cabinet; 12. a power motor; 13. moving the base plate; 14. a jack; 15. ventilating pins are inserted; 16. a crushing knife; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a hydraulic telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, a humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management comprises a box body 1 and a feeding hopper 10, wherein the lower end of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 2 for discharging fermented humic fertilizer, a flashboard 3 is fixed on the outer side of the discharge port 2 and controls the discharge of the humic fertilizer by controlling the opening and closing of the flashboard 3, the upper end in the box body 1 is fixed with a rotating shaft 17 through a bearing seat, a crushing knife 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 17 through a screw, one end of the rotating shaft 17 is connected with a power motor 12 in a transmission way, a control cabinet 11 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the box body 1 through a screw, the feeding hopper 10 is welded at one end above the box body 1, water spray heads 4 and air spray heads 9 are inlaid at the top in the box body 1 in a staggered way, the water spray heads 4 are connected with a water pipe 7 through pipe hoops, the water pipe 7 is connected with a water pump 6 through pipe, the lower extreme is provided with movable bottom plate 13 in the box 1, and the equipartition shaping has jack 14 on movable bottom plate 13, and movable bottom plate 13 lower surface four corners is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod 18, and movable bottom plate 13 below is fixed with crushing sword 16, and air heater 5, water pump 6, motor power 12, hydraulic telescoping rod 18 all are connected with switch board 11 electricity.

In this embodiment, ventilative contact pin 15 evenly distributed is in box 1 bottom, and ventilative contact pin 15 can peg graft in jack 14, and the clearance between jack 14 and ventilative contact pin 15 is less than 0.5mm, and ventilative contact pin 15 passes behind jack 14 can insert the fertile the inside of planting of rotting of caking to plant fertile jack-up with part rotting, make the fertile inside production space of rotting, reinforcing air flow.

In this embodiment, the movable bottom plate 13 is an arc-shaped plate, the distance from the top of the air-permeable contact pin 15 to the surface of the movable bottom plate 13 is the same, the inserting depth is ensured to be the same, and the radius of the arc-shaped movable bottom plate 13 is the same as the rotating radius of the crushing knife 16, so that fallen leaves can be fully crushed.

In this embodiment, be fixed with the closing cap that can back-off on going into hopper 10 through the hinge on going into hopper 10, improve the closure, heat runs off in a large number when avoiding the fermentation, and the extravagant energy can be avoided outside article to drop in the box 1 simultaneously.

In this embodiment, power motor 12 passes through the fix with screw on 1 lateral wall of box, and power motor 12 is the motor that just reverses, and when power motor 12 corotation, output rotational speed is high, drives crushing sword 16 and smashes the fallen leaves, can stir the material simultaneously, and when power motor 12 reverses, output rotational speed is low, drives crushing sword 16 low-speed rotation and can be with material propelling movement to discharge port 2.

In this embodiment, the crushing blades 16 are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 17, one side of each crushing blade 16 is edged, and the other side of each crushing blade 16 is formed with an arc-shaped slope, so that crushing and pushing of materials are realized.

In this embodiment, the temperature generated by the air heater 5 is not more than 70 ℃, so as to ensure that the temperature inside the box body 1 is at a proper temperature and accelerate the microbial propagation process.

In this embodiment, the liquid inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with a water reservoir or a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when the device is used, fallen leaves are added into a box body 1 through a feeding hopper 10 and are communicated with a power supply, a time relay is installed in a control cabinet 11, a power motor 12 is controlled to be started through the control cabinet 11, the power motor 12 rotates forwards to drive a rotating shaft 17 to rotate at a high speed to crush the fallen leaves, a water pump 6 is started to spray a certain amount of water into the box body 1 during crushing, the fallen leaves are humidified, after the crushing is finished, a certain amount of soil and solid biological enzymes are added into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 10, a sealing cover on the feeding hopper 10 is covered, the power motor 12 is restarted to stir, so that the fallen leaves, the soil and the solid biological enzymes are fully mixed, hot air generated by a hot air blower 5 is blown into the box body 1, the temperature in the box body 1 is ensured to be 50-70 ℃, the control cabinet 11 controls a hydraulic telescopic rod 18 to shrink and reset once every other end time, the air-permeable pin 15 penetrates through the jack 14 and then is inserted into the fallen leaf soil mixture which is coagulated into blocks, meanwhile, the fallen leaf soil mixture which is coagulated into blocks can be jacked up to be dispersed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 18 returns to drive the movable bottom plate 13 to return to the original position, the air-permeable pin 15 is drawn out of the fallen leaf soil mixture which is coagulated into blocks and returns to the position below the movable bottom plate 13, at the moment, the control cabinet 11 controls the power motor 12 to be started again to complete the crushing work, the size of an inner gap is increased, the air circulation is increased, the growth of microorganisms is promoted, the water pump 6 is controlled to be started once every three days to spray water into the box body 1, fallen leaves can be fermented into organic fertilizer after six to seven days, at the moment, the flashboard 3 is opened, the power motor 12 is started reversely, the power motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate reversely at a low speed to push the discharge port 2, so that the organic, putting fallen leaves into the fermentation tank again for a new round of fermentation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens management is with rotting fertile fermenting installation of planting which characterized in that: the automatic water spraying device comprises a box body (1) and a feeding hopper (10), wherein a discharge port (2) is formed in the lower end of one side of the box body (1), a flashboard (3) is fixed on the outer side of the discharge port (2), a rotating shaft (17) is fixed at the inner upper end of the box body (1) through a bearing seat, a crushing cutter (16) is fixed on the rotating shaft (17) through a screw, a power motor (12) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (17) in a transmission manner, a control cabinet (11) is fixed on the side wall of one side of the box body (1) through a screw, the feeding hopper (10) is welded at one end of the upper portion of the box body (1), water spraying heads (4) and air spraying heads (9) are inlaid in the top of the box body (1) in a staggered manner, the water spraying heads (4) are connected with a water pipe (7) through a pipe, air-supply pipe (8) are connected with air heater (5) through the ferrule, the inside lower extreme of box (1) is provided with removes bottom plate (13), the equipartition shaping has jack (14) on removing bottom plate (13), it is fixed with hydraulic telescoping rod (18) to remove bottom plate (13) lower surface four corners, it smashes sword (16) to remove bottom plate (13) below be fixed with, air heater (5) water pump (6) motor power (12) hydraulic telescoping rod (18) all with switch board (11) electricity is connected.

2. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ventilating pins (15) are uniformly distributed at the inner bottom of the box body (1), the ventilating pins (15) can be inserted into the insertion holes (14), and the gap between the insertion holes (14) and the ventilating pins (15) is smaller than 0.5 mm.

3. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the movable bottom plate (13) is an arc-shaped plate, and the distance from the top of the air-permeable contact pin (15) to the surface of the movable bottom plate (13) is the same.

4. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding hopper (10) is fixedly provided with a sealing cover which can be buckled on the feeding hopper (10) reversely through a hinge.

5. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power motor (12) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1) through a screw, and the power motor (12) is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

6. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing knife (16) is spirally distributed on the rotating shaft (17), one side of the crushing knife (16) is edged, and the other side of the crushing knife (16) is formed with an arc-shaped slope.

7. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature generated by the hot air blower (5) is not more than 70 ℃.

8. The humic fertilizer fermentation device for garden management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the liquid inlet end of the water pump (6) is communicated with a water storage tank or a water supply pipeline through a pipeline.