CN210928574U

CN210928574U - Fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation

Info

Publication number: CN210928574U
Application number: CN201922005899.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施卫萍; 郭杰; 岳琳祺; 郭佳晖; 郭平毅
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper surface through connection of base has the straight-bar, the pot head that the straight-bar is located base upper surface position is equipped with the screw thread section of thick bamboo through threaded connection, the outer fixed surface of screw thread section of thick bamboo is connected with the handle, the lower surface of screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the roating seat, the surface at the straight-bar is established to the roating seat cover, just the lower surface of roating seat is connected with the upper surface fixed surface of base, the top of base is equipped with. The utility model discloses in, the motor rotates and drives two first runners simultaneously through the second runner and rotates, can control seed and fertilizer and fall down simultaneously, avoids only the seed not to have the drawback of fertilizer, improves and plants fertilization efficiency, and the water pump evenly spills out water with the water tank through the shower nozzle, carries out moist irrigation to the soil, improves the output.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops planting equipment technical field especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation.

Background

Millet is an annual herb. Thick and thick fibrous root. The stalks are thick and upright, and the height is 0.1-1 m or more. The leaf sheath is loosely wrapped on the stem and is dense with wart hairs or hairless hairs, the hairs are dense at the near edge and the back surface at the joint of the hairs and the leaves, and the edge is dense with hairs; the leaf tongue is a circle of cilia; the leaf is needle-shaped or linear, the length is 10-45 cm, the width is 5-33 mm, the tip is sharp, the base is round, the upper surface is rough, and the lower surface is smooth.

In the prior art, generally adopt split type equipment to planting fertilization modes such as millet, the seeding fertilization can't go on simultaneously, still need buy two sets of equipment, and the cost is higher and troublesome poeration, and can't accomplish the local fertilization of planting each millet during the fertilization, lead to the millet nutrition not enough, grow badly, cause the reduction of production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing the millet planting and fertilizing device with convenient operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate comprises a base, wherein a straight rod is connected to the upper surface of the base in a penetrating manner, a threaded barrel connected through threads is sleeved at one end, located at the upper surface of the base, of the straight rod, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded barrel, a rotary seat is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the threaded barrel, the rotary seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the straight rod, the lower surface of the rotary seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, a seed hopper and a fertilizer hopper are arranged above the base, cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the seed hopper and the fertilizer hopper, a rotary disc rotatably connected through a rotary shaft is arranged inside each cylinder, a first through hole is formed in the outer surface of each rotary disc, discharging pipes are installed at the bottoms of the cylinders, the two discharging pipes penetrate through the base, and one ends of the two, the utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying machine, including drum, base, output shaft, second runner, water pump, water outlet pipe, spray nozzle, the bottom of drum runs through the bottom of drum and extends to the outside, the pivot is located the first runner of the outside one end fixedly connected with of drum, the base is located the last fixed surface between seed hopper and the fertilizer hopper and installs the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with second runner of motor, second runner and two first runners difference transmission are connected with the belt, the top of base and the position that is located fertilizer hopper one side are equipped with the water tank, the bottom of water tank is connected with the water pump, the delivery port fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the outlet pipe runs through the base, just the one end of outlet pipe is connected with the shower nozzle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with ditching teeth, and the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with a covering plate at a position between the water outlet pipe and the discharging pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface and the lower surface of the cylinder are respectively provided with a second through hole, and the two second through holes are centrosymmetric about the rotating shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper surface cover of base is equipped with the box, one side fixedly connected with handrail of box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the equal fixedly connected with support frame in bottom of seed hopper, fertilizer hopper and water tank, support frame fixed connection is at the upper surface of base.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second rotating wheel is provided with two belt grooves, and the second rotating wheel is respectively in transmission connection with the two first rotating wheels through the two belt grooves.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate comprises a motor, a second rotating wheel, a belt, a first rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a cylinder, a first through hole, a seed hopper, a fertilizer hopper, a discharging pipe and a starting motor, wherein the motor rotates to drive the second rotating wheel to rotate, the second rotating wheel drives two first rotating wheels to rotate in the cylinder through two belts, the two first rotating wheels rotate to respectively enable the millet falling into the first through hole from the seed hopper and the fertilizer falling into the first through hole from the fertilizer hopper to enter the discharging pipe through the second through hole, so that the seeds and the fertilizer simultaneously enter a ditch through the discharging pipe and are simultaneously sown and fertilized, the sowing row spacing of the seeds can be controlled through the periodic rotation of the first through hole, the two first rotating wheels are simultaneously driven to rotate through the second rotating wheel, the seeds and the fertilizer can be controlled to simultaneously fall down, and the defect that only the seeds do not have the fertilizer, improve and plant fertilization efficiency, through the handle, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the straight-bar, the ditching tooth, the overlay, the water tank, a water pump, the outlet pipe, the shower nozzle, rotate the handle, it rotates to drive a screw thread section of thick bamboo, change the height of straight-bar through the screw thread, thereby change the height of ditching tooth, thereby change the ditching degree of depth, adapt to the ditching task in various environment, through the overlay, cover soil on the ditch in the top of seed, start the water pump, carry the business turn over water pipe with the water in the water tank, evenly spill water through the shower nozzle, carry out moist irrigation to the soil, make the seed can fully absorb moisture and fertilizer, the output is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is the utility model provides a fertilization device is planted to millet of simple operation's carousel position top view

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation's second runner top view.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a straight rod; 3. a rotating base; 4. a threaded barrel; 5. a handle; 6. a seed hopper; 7. a second runner; 8. a motor; 9. a fertilizer hopper; 10. a cylinder; 11. a turntable; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first through hole; 14. a belt; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a first runner; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a cover plate; 22. a discharging pipe; 23. a support frame; 24. ditching teeth; 25. a support bar; 26. a roller; 27. a box body; 28. a handrail; 29. a second through hole; 30. the belt groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate comprises a base 1, a straight rod 2 is connected to the upper surface of the base 1 in a penetrating manner, a threaded cylinder 4 connected through threads is sleeved at one end, located at the upper surface of the base 1, of the straight rod 2, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 4, a rotary seat 3 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the threaded cylinder 4, the rotary seat 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the straight rod 2, the lower surface of the rotary seat 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, a seed hopper 6 and a fertilizer hopper 9 are arranged above the base 1, cylinders 10 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the seed hopper 6 and the fertilizer hopper 9, a rotary table 11 rotatably connected through a rotary shaft 12 is arranged inside each cylinder 10, a first through hole 13 is formed in the outer surface of the rotary table 11, discharging pipes 15 are mounted at the bottoms of the cylinders 10, the two discharging pipes 15, the bottom that drum 10 was run through to the one end of pivot 12 and extend to the outside, pivot 12 is located the first runner 16 of the outside one end fixedly connected with of drum 10, the last fixed surface that base 1 is located between seed hopper 6 and the fertilizer hopper 9 installs motor 8, motor 8's output shaft fixedly connected with second runner 7, second runner 7 is connected with belt 14 with two first runner 16 difference transmissions, the top of base 1 and the position that is located fertilizer hopper 9 one side are equipped with water tank 17, the bottom of water tank 17 is connected with water pump 18, the delivery port fixedly connected with outlet pipe 19 of water pump 18, outlet pipe 19 runs through base 1, and the one end of outlet pipe 19 is connected with shower nozzle 20, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 25 of base 1, the one end rotation of bracing piece 25 is connected with gyro wheel 26.

One end of the straight rod 2 is fixedly connected with a ditching tooth 24, a cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1 and is positioned between the water outlet pipe 19 and the discharging pipe 22, the ditching tooth 24 is used for ditching soil, so that seeds can be scattered into the soil, the height of the straight rod 2 is changed, the height of the ditching tooth 24 can be changed, the depth of a ditch can be changed, and the cover plate 21 is used for comparing ditches dug by the ditching tooth 24, so that the seeds can be buried underground; the upper surface and the lower surface of the cylinder 10 are respectively provided with a second through hole 29, the two second through holes 29 are centrosymmetric about the rotating shaft 12, the second through holes 29 are convenient for seeds to enter the discharge pipes 15 of the turntable 11, and the centrosymmetric about the rotating shaft 12 is to ensure that the first through holes 13 can periodically pass through the two second through holes 29, so that the row spacing during seed planting is controlled; the upper surface of the base 1 is sleeved with a box body 27, one side of the box body 27 is fixedly connected with a handrail 28, the box body 27 can enable the device to be placed in a relative space, so that the device is protected, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the handrail 28 is convenient for an operator to control the device and is used stably; the bottoms of the seed hopper 6, the fertilizer hopper 9 and the water tank 17 are fixedly connected with a support frame 23, the support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and the support frame 23 can fix the seed hopper 6, the fertilizer hopper 9 and the water tank 17, so that the device can be stable and can be used smoothly; second runner 7 has two race grooves 30, and second runner 7 is connected with two first runners 16 simultaneous transmissions respectively through two race grooves 30, is equipped with two race grooves 30 on the second runner 7 and can lets two first runners 16 rotate simultaneously to make during seed and fertilizer get into first through-hole 13 and discharging pipe 15 simultaneously, reach the effect that seed fertilizer got into the soil simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when the millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate is used, seeds, fertilizer and water are respectively loaded into the seed hopper 6, the fertilizer hopper 9 and the water tank 17, the handle 5 is rotated to adjust the height of the straight rod 2, so that the height of the ditching teeth 24 is adjusted, the motor 8 is started through the roller 26 moving device, the motor 8 rotates to drive the second rotating wheel 7 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 7 drives the two first rotating wheels 16 to rotate through the belt 14, the first rotating wheel 16 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate in the cylinder 10 through the rotating shaft 12, so that the seeds and the fertilizer entering the first through holes 13 through the second through holes 29 enter the discharging pipe 15 through the second through holes 29 on the lower surface of the cylinder 10, so that the seeds and the fertilizer simultaneously enter the discharging pipe 22 and finally fall into a ditch, soil is covered on the seeds through the covering plate 21, the water pump 18 is started, the water in the water tank 17 of the water pump 18 is uniformly sprayed on the covered soil through the water outlet pipe 19 and the, thereby allowing the seeds to be sufficiently wetted and to absorb nutrients.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted to millet of simple operation, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is connected with a straight rod (2) in a penetrating manner, one end of the straight rod (2) positioned on the upper surface of the base (1) is sleeved with a threaded cylinder (4) connected through threads, the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (5), the lower surface of the threaded cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with a rotary seat (3), the rotary seat (3) is sleeved on the outer surface of the straight rod (2), the lower surface of the rotary seat (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), a seed hopper (6) and a fertilizer hopper (9) are arranged above the base (1), the bottoms of the seed hopper (6) and the fertilizer hopper (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with a cylinder (10), a rotary table (11) rotatably connected through a rotary shaft (12) is arranged inside the cylinder (10), a first through hole (13) is formed in the outer surface of the rotary table (11), the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that discharge pipes (15) are installed at the bottom of the cylinder (10), the two discharge pipes (15) penetrate through the base (1), one ends of the two discharge pipes (15) are fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (22), one end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder (10) and extends to the outside, one end, located outside the cylinder (10), of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel (16), the upper surface, located between the seed hopper (6) and the fertilizer hopper (9), of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (8), an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel (7), the second rotating wheel (7) and the two first rotating wheels (16) are respectively in transmission connection with a belt (14), a water tank (17) is arranged above the base (1) and on one side of the fertilizer hopper (9), and a water pump (18) is connected with the bottom of the water tank (, the water outlet of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (19), the water outlet pipe (19) penetrates through the base (1), one end of the water outlet pipe (19) is connected with the spray head (20), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (25), and one end of the supporting rod (25) is rotatably connected with a roller (26).

2. The millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the straight rod (2) is fixedly connected with ditching teeth (24), and a covering plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1) and is positioned between the water outlet pipe (19) and the blanking pipe (22).

3. The millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the cylinder (10) are respectively provided with a second through hole (29), and the two second through holes (29) are centrosymmetric about the rotating shaft (12).

4. The millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface cover of base (1) is equipped with box (27), one side fixedly connected with handrail (28) of box (27).

5. The millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with support frame (23) in bottom of seed hopper (6), fertilizer hopper (9) and water tank (17), support frame (23) fixed connection is at the upper surface of base (1).

6. The millet planting and fertilizing device convenient to operate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating wheel (7) is provided with two belt grooves (30), and the second rotating wheel (7) is respectively in transmission connection with the two first rotating wheels (16) through the two belt grooves (30).