CN210900417U - Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device - Google Patents
Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210900417U CN210900417U CN201920073340.5U CN201920073340U CN210900417U CN 210900417 U CN210900417 U CN 210900417U CN 201920073340 U CN201920073340 U CN 201920073340U CN 210900417 U CN210900417 U CN 210900417U
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber nail
- picking
- support
- collecting device
- cover body
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- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims description 32
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 235000006545 Ziziphus mauritiana Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 240000000038 Ziziphus mauritiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Collection device is picked to portable multi-functional date, including two V type supports that open and shut angularly adjustable, be first V type support and second V type support respectively, two V type support bottom intervals are fixed on the cover body of accepting the date, the top of first V type support and second V type support is through two parallel arrangement's pivot and install the epaxial rubber nail muffjoint of rotating, be equipped with the rubber nail of outside extension on the rubber nail sleeve, the pivot is connected with the motor and drives two rubber nail sleeves and rotate the rubber nail cooperation that makes on two rubber nail sleeves simultaneously and pick the date and fall into the cover internally. This picking device has utilized two V type supports that open and shut angularly adjustable to drive the rotation of rubber nail sleeve and has carried out the harvesting of fruit, can wide application in the harvesting of the less fruit of individual. The picking machine has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design, convenient use and high picking efficiency. The picking device can adjust the angle of the rotating shaft bracket and the rotating speed of the motor according to the size of the fruit; the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted at any time according to the height of the fruit tree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field, in particular to collection device is picked to portable multi-functional jujube.
Background
The vast width of our country, the land being large and the world being a big agricultural country with great weight. With the development of national agricultural economy, the planting level of agricultural economic fruits is greatly improved, for example, projects with good economic benefits such as apples, pears, jujube and the like have great interest in achievement, but the planting cost of fruit tree economic fruits is high, which is mainly reflected in that when the fruits are ripe, the fruits are generally picked manually, so that the problems of high labor intensity, low picking efficiency and easy damage of the fruits exist. The more the season is until the fruits are ripe, the more the time is, the more the selling of the fruits is influenced, the picking cost is high, and the whole economic benefit is reduced.
Most of mechanical equipment applied to fruit picking in the current market is large-scale equipment. It is not uncommon for small mechanical devices to assist in manually picking smaller fruits.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For overcoming the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a collection device is picked to portable multi-functional date.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this collection device is picked to portable multi-functional date, including two angle of opening and shutting adjustable V type supports, be first V type support and second V type support respectively, two V type support bottom intervals are fixed on the cover body of accepting the date, the pivot and the epaxial rubber nail muffjoint of installing in the pivot of two parallel arrangement are passed through to the top of first V type support and second V type support, be equipped with the rubber nail of outside extension on the rubber nail sleeve, the pivot is connected with the motor and drives two rubber nail sleeves and rotate the rubber nail cooperation that makes on two rubber nail sleeves simultaneously and pick the date and fall into the cover internally.
Furthermore, first V type support and second V type support all include first hack lever and second cradling piece, and the bottom of first hack lever and second cradling piece is through round pin hub connection, and is fixed through nut locking.
Furthermore, the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod of the first V-shaped support are respectively provided with a speed-adjustable motor through motor support frames, and the speed-adjustable motors are connected with the rotating shaft through couplers.
Furthermore, the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod of the second V-shaped support are connected with the rotating shaft through bearings.
Furthermore, the bottom opening of the cover body, the string bag is installed to the opening part, and the cover body still is connected with the telescopic link.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cover body is provided with an opening, a guide cylinder is installed at the position, extending downwards, of the opening, and the bottom of the guide cylinder extends into the collecting barrel.
Furthermore, an electronic scale is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the collecting barrel.
Furthermore, the bottom plate is installed to the barrel head of collecting vessel, and the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of bottom plate.
Furthermore, the cover body is provided with a fan, and the Chinese dates and leaves falling into the cover body are separated by the fan.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:
this picking device has utilized two V type supports that open and shut angularly adjustable to drive the rotation of rubber nail sleeve and has carried out the harvesting of fruit, can wide application in the harvesting of the less fruit of individual. The picking machine has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design, convenient use and high picking efficiency. The picking device can adjust the angle of the rotating shaft bracket and the rotating speed of the motor according to the size of fruits, and replace the rubber nail sleeve; the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted at any time according to the height of the fruit tree.
Solves the problems of pricking injury by jujube tree spines, low picking efficiency and the like when picking jujube manually. Moreover, the device can directly collect the jujube into a bag, thereby reducing the problems of secondary manual collection and jujube pollution.
The picking device has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and long service life. The practicability is strong, so the practical popularization value is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure with the collecting barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model with a net bag.
Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1.
In the figure:
1 first V type support, 2 second V type supports, 3 covers the body, 4 pivots, 5 rubber nail sleeves, 6 rubber nails, 7 motors, 8 first support bars, 9 second support bars, 10 nuts, 11 motor support frames, 12 bearings, 13 openings, 14 string bags, 15 telescopic links, 16 guide cylinders, 17 collecting barrels, 18 fans.
Detailed Description
The features and principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-3, and the illustrated embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
This collection device is picked to portable multi-functional date, including two V type supports of angularly adjustable that open and shut, be first V type support 1 and second V type support 2 respectively, two V type support bottom intervals are fixed on accepting the cover body 3 of date. The opening and closing angle of the V-shaped bracket can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit to be picked.
The top of first V type support 1 and second V type support 2 is connected through two parallel arrangement's pivot 4 and install the rubber nail sleeve 5 in pivot 4, is equipped with the rubber nail 6 of outside extension on the rubber nail sleeve 5, and rubber nail sleeve 5 rotates under motor 7 is electronic, and rubber nail 6 dials the fruit that will pick, and the fruit of being beaten falls into the cover body 3. The rubber nail sleeve 5 with the distance between the corresponding rubber nails 6 can be replaced at any time to adapt to the picking of fruits with different sizes. The rotating shaft 4 is connected with the motor 7 and drives the two rubber nail sleeves 5 to rotate simultaneously, so that the rubber nails on the two rubber nail sleeves 5 are matched to pick the jujubes and fall into the cover body 3.
Specifically, first V type support 1 and second V type support 2 all include first cradling piece 8 and second cradling piece 9, and first cradling piece 8 is through the round pin hub connection with the bottom of second cradling piece 9 to it is fixed to lock through nut 10. The opening and closing angles of the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 can be adjusted according to the size of picked fruits, the nut 10 is loosened, and the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 are locked after the angles are adjusted.
The tops of the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 of the first V-shaped support 1 are respectively provided with a speed-adjustable motor through a motor support frame 11, and the speed-adjustable motors are connected with the rotating shaft 4 through a coupler. The adjustable-speed design is adopted, and different rotating speeds are adjusted according to different fruits to realize picking.
The tops of the first and second support rods 8 and 9 of the second V-shaped support 2 are connected with the rotating shaft 4 through bearings 12.
The top of the cover body 3 is open, the area can cover the first V-shaped support 1 and the second V-shaped support 2, and the fruit which is guaranteed to be knocked down can fall into the cover body 3. The bottom opening 13 of the cover body 3, the string bag 14 (figure 2) is arranged at the opening 13, and the cover body 3 is also connected with the telescopic rod 15. Adopt scalable design, the picking of the date of being convenient for to realize on the one hand, on the other hand convenient to carry is convenient for place. Or the bottom opening 13 of the cover body 3, the opening 13 is provided with a guide cylinder 16 in a downward extending manner, the bottom of the guide cylinder 16 extends into a collecting bucket 17 (fig. 1 and 3), the fallen fruits fall into the cover body 3 and then enter the opening 13 at the bottom of the cover body, and fall into the collecting bucket 17 along the guide cylinder 16, and an electronic scale is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket 17, so that the weight of the fruits in the collecting bucket 17 can be weighed in real time.
The bottom plate is installed to the barrel head of collecting vessel 17, and the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, can promote collecting vessel 17 to remove.
Install fan 18 on the cover body 3, fan 18 just bloies to first V type support 1 and second V type support 2, and fan 18 will fall into the jujube and the leaf separation in the cover body 3, has reduced the artifical collection of secondary and jujube pollution problem.
Picking principle:
before the jujube picking device works, the first V-shaped support 1 and the second V-shaped support 2 are adjusted to proper angles to be fixed according to the fruit picking requirement. Then the power switch is turned on to adjust the motor to a proper rotating speed. According to the height of the jujube tree, the length of the telescopic rod 15 is adjusted to a proper position. At the moment, a picking person holds the telescopic rod 15, a gap reserved between the rubber nail sleeves in the picking device is aligned with the jujube, the motor drives the rubber nail sleeves to rotate, the two rubber nail sleeves rotate at opposite speeds and rotate towards the direction between the two rubber nail sleeves, the jujube and the jujube tree are peeled off by the rubber nails, the jujube is prevented from falling on the ground by using the space limited by the cover body, and the jujube is separated from leaves by the fan blades provided with the protective net on the cover body; the jujube is collected into the lower string bag 14 or the collecting barrel 17 through the opening 13, and the above process is the using process of the picking device for jujube.
The picking device can pick Chinese dates and other fruits. The two V-shaped supports with adjustable opening and closing angles are utilized to drive the rubber nail sleeve 5 to rotate to pick fruits, and the rubber nail sleeve can be widely applied to picking of small fruits. The picking machine has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design, convenient use and high picking efficiency. The picking device can adjust the angle of the bracket of the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating speed of the motor according to the size of the fruit, and replace the rubber nail sleeve 5; the length of the telescopic rod 15 can be adjusted at any time according to the height of the fruit tree.
Solves the problems of pricking injury by jujube tree spines, low picking efficiency and the like when picking jujube manually. Moreover, the device can directly collect the jujube into a bag, thereby reducing the problems of secondary manual collection and jujube pollution.
The picking device has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and long service life. The practicability is strong, so the practical popularization value is higher.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Collecting device is picked to portable multi-functional date, a serial communication port, including two V type supports that open and shut angularly adjustable, be first V type support and second V type support respectively, two V type support bottom intervals are fixed on the cover body of accepting the date, the top of first V type support and second V type support is through two parallel arrangement's pivot and install in the epaxial rubber nail muffjoint of rotation, be equipped with the rubber nail of outside extension on the rubber nail sleeve, the pivot is connected with the motor and drives two rubber nail sleeves and rotate simultaneously and make the rubber nail cooperation on two rubber nail sleeves pick the date and fall into the cover internally.
2. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first V-shaped support and the second V-shaped support each comprise a first support rod and a second support rod, the bottoms of the first support rod and the second support rod are connected through a pin shaft and are locked and fixed through a nut.
3. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod of the first V-shaped support are respectively provided with a speed adjustable motor through a motor support frame, and the speed adjustable motors are connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling.
4. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the tops of the first support rod and the second support rod of the second V-shaped support are connected with the rotating shaft through bearings.
5. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cover body is open, a net bag is installed at the opening, and the cover body is further connected with a telescopic rod.
6. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cover body is open, a guide cylinder is installed at the opening in a downward extending manner, and the bottom of the guide cylinder extends into the collecting barrel.
7. The portable multifunctional date picking and collecting device according to claim 6, wherein an electronic scale is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the collecting barrel.
8. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a bottom plate is mounted at the bottom of the collecting barrel, and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate.
9. The portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device according to claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein the cover body is provided with a fan, and the fan separates the Chinese dates and leaves falling into the cover body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920073340.5U CN210900417U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920073340.5U CN210900417U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210900417U true CN210900417U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920073340.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210900417U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210900417U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566085A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 山东英才学院 | Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201920073340.5U patent/CN210900417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566085A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 山东英才学院 | Portable multifunctional Chinese date picking and collecting device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 Termination date: 20220116 |