CN110301209A - A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301209A CN110301209A CN201910666908.9A CN201910666908A CN110301209A CN 110301209 A CN110301209 A CN 110301209A CN 201910666908 A CN201910666908 A CN 201910666908A CN 110301209 A CN110301209 A CN 110301209A
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- radix ophiopogonis
- plate
- transmission
- digging
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/12—Driving mechanisms, with or without motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/60—Grain tanks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering devices, belong to harvesting time equipment technical field comprising car body, transport mechanism, soil body, separating mechanism, collects screen frame and power supply unit at digging mechanism；Wherein, car body is as carrier, and is provided with lifting wheel apparatus；Digging mechanism in soil for digging out Radix Ophiopogonis comprising digging frame, braces and the driving device for driving braces to shake up and down；Transport mechanism for being transmitted the Radix Ophiopogonis dug out step by step, and soil body is used to fall the soil bat on Radix Ophiopogonis head, and separating mechanism is fallen for cutting the fruit of Radix Ophiopogonis, collects screen frame for collecting the Radix Ophiopogonis cut and fallen, power supply unit is for providing electric energy；The present invention solve the problems, such as tradition harvesting Radix Ophiopogonis mode there are low efficiency, process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvesting time equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device.
Background technique
Radix Ophiopogonis, which commonly uses Chinese herbal medicine as Chinese medicine clinic, has effects that nourishing yin and clearing heat, moistening lung to arrest cough, is usually used in treating scorching
Hurt the diseases such as thick cough caused by lung, phlegm, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction, restlessness and thirst.Radix Ophiopogonis harvests in two season of summer and autumn, need to dig out plant, bat is gone
Soil, then Radix Ophiopogonis on plant is taken with hand.Tradition harvesting Radix Ophiopogonis mode there are low efficiency, process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious
Problem, every collecting season can usually waste a large amount of manpowers, and supply far from meeting medication demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device, the mode for solving tradition harvesting Radix Ophiopogonis is deposited
In low efficiency, the problem that process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device, comprising:
Car body comprising bottom plate, the first cabinet, the second cabinet, lifting wheel apparatus, two handles and two pull rings；Described
The bottom of one cabinet is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and second cabinet is set to the side of first cabinet, second cabinet
It is provided with a transmission inclined-plane, the transmission inclined-plane is arranged diagonally downward, and the relatively described bottom plate extends downwardly；The lifting wheel dress
It sets including two hydraulic lifting arms, two wheels and an axletree, two hydraulic lifting arm is symmetrically disposed in first case
Body is close to the left and right sides of second cabinet one end, and the hydraulic lifting arm is fixedly connected with first cabinet, the axletree
Both ends are connect with two wheel respectively, and two push rods of two hydraulic lifting arm are rotatablely connected with the axletree；It is described
Two handles are arranged at intervals on side of first cabinet far from second cabinet, and two pull ring is symmetrically set to described
The left and right sides of one cabinet or the second cabinet；
Digging mechanism comprising digging frame, braces and the driving device for driving braces to shake up and down；The digging
Frame includes two digging plates, two oblique cover plates and a connecting plate, the two diggings plate and the rectangular triangle of two oblique cover plate；
The two diggings plate interval is oppositely arranged, and is fixedly connected with the one end of the second cabinet far from the first cabinet；Two hydraulic lifting
When bar drops to minimum point, the two diggings plate is lower than two wheel, when two hydraulic lifting arm rises to highest point, institute
Two digging plates are stated higher than two wheel；The bevel edge of the two diggings plate is arranged diagonally downward, the bottom edge of the two diggings plate
Bottom plate with the car body is arranged in parallel；The bottom of the two diggings plate is connected and fixed by the connecting plate, and described two tiltedly
Cover board is arranged at intervals on the bevel edge of the two diggings plate；The braces is movably arranged as on the connecting plate, the braces
The left and right sides be slidably connected respectively on the inside of the two diggings plate, jacking block is provided on the braces；The driving dress
It sets including vibration motor, vibrating shaft and cam；The cam is rotatablely connected by vibrating shaft and the digging plate, the jacking
Block is located at the top of the cam, and supports and be set on the cam, and the vibration motor is set on second cabinet, and is passed through
Belt and the vibrating shaft are sequentially connected；
Transport mechanism comprising for transmitting two second conveyers, two second conveyers and two thirds of Radix Ophiopogonis
Transmission device；Two oblique cover plates of the digging frame constitute splay first Transfer pipe, the two second conveyers difference
In two oblique cover plate, and it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of first Transfer pipe；The biography of second cabinet
Inclined-plane is sent to offer the second Transfer pipe, second Transfer pipe is connected to first Transfer pipe；Two second transmission
Device is set on second cabinet, and is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of second Transfer pipe；First cabinet
Top surface offer third Transfer pipe, the third Transfer pipe is connected to second Transfer pipe；The two thirds transmission
Device is set on first cabinet, and is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the third Transfer pipe；
Soil body comprising clap native motor, rotating seat and the native item of several bats, the native motor of the bat is set to the bottom plate
Side far from the handle；The drive shaft for clapping native motor is arranged straight down, and is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, described
The native item of several bats is arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating seat, and the material for clapping native item is flexible glue；Second transmission
Second cabinet is run through far from one end of first cabinet in channel, constitutes the bat Tu Kou for exposing Radix Ophiopogonis head；It is described
Several rotational trajectories for clapping native item are located at the side for clapping Tu Kou；
Separating mechanism comprising two cutter devices of the left and right sides below third Transfer pipe, the cutting dress are set
It sets including push cylinder, knife rest and blade；The push cylinder is fixedly mounted on first cabinet, and push rod level is set
It sets in first cabinet；The knife rest is fixedly connected with the push rod of the push cylinder, and the blade is set on the knife rest,
The length direction of the blade and the length direction of the third Transfer pipe are arranged in parallel；Two push cylinder drives two knives
Piece execution moves toward one another or backwards to movement, and when the execution of two blades moves toward one another, the upper surface of one of blade can be connect
Touch the lower surface of another blade；
Screen frame is collected, the bottom plate offers collection port, the collection port and first case immediately below two blades
The inner cavity of body is connected, the underface collected screen frame and be set to the collection port, and is detachably connected with the bottom plate；And
Power supply unit is set on the bottom plate, and is electrically connected the hydraulic lifting arm, the vibration motor, described the
One transmission device, the second conveyer, the third transmission device, the native motor of the bat and the push cylinder.
Preferably, the second conveyer includes one first transport motor and two first transmission wheels；Described two first pass
Wheel is sent to be rotatablely connected respectively by first rotating shaft and the oblique cover plate, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged with the oblique cover plate, and two
First rotating shaft transmission connection；First transport motor is set in the oblique cover plate, and output shaft is passed with a wherein first rotating shaft
Dynamic connection, first transport motor are electrically connected the power supply unit.
Preferably, first transmission wheel is blade wheel comprising a roller and uniformly on the drum peripheral face
Several blades；The roller is rotatablely connected by the first rotating shaft and the oblique cover plate.
Preferably, the second conveyer includes one second transport motor and several second transmission wheels；Described second passes
Wheel is sent to connect by the second shaft with second body pivot, second transmission wheel is gear structure, and adjacent two second pass
Wheel is sent to be sequentially connected；Second transport motor is set on second cabinet, output shaft and wherein one second rotating shaft transmission
Connection；The third transmission device includes a third transport motor and several third transmission wheels；The third transmission wheel passes through the
Three shafts are connect with first body pivot, and the third transmission wheel is gear structure, and adjacent two thirds transmission wheel transmission connects
It connects；The third transport motor is set on first cabinet, and output shaft is connect with a wherein third rotating shaft transmission；Described
Two transport motors and the third transport motor are electrically connected the power supply unit.
Preferably, first cabinet offers selection by winnowing mouth, setting in first cabinet close to the side of the handle
There is fan, the air outlet of the fan is oppositely arranged with the selection by winnowing mouth.
Preferably, it is provided with sieve at the collection port, is provided with vibrator on the sieve.
Preferably, lower lock block is additionally provided on the digging plate of the digging frame, the lower lock block is set to the jacking block
Top, and the jacking block is connected by spring, the spring is vertically set between the lower lock block and jacking block.
Preferably, the side in first cabinet far from second cabinet is provided with support plate, the support plate position
Between the collection port and two knife rests, the knife rest is slidably connected with the support plate.
Preferably, a toothrow piece is provided on the blade, when two blades are opposite up and down, two rows of gear pieces are staggered.
Preferably, it is provided with draw runner at left and right sides of the bottom plate, is provided with cunning at left and right sides of the collection screen frame
Slot, and be slidably connected by the sliding slot and the draw runner.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention for harvesting Radix Ophiopogonis, has the advantages that time saving, laborsaving, the work of harvesting personnel can be effectively improved
Efficiency, efficiently solve the problems, such as traditional Radix Ophiopogonis picking methods there are low efficiency, process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious.The present invention makes
Used time needs auxiliary power unit (such as baby tractor) to provide tractive force；During the present invention advances, digging mechanism will
Radix Ophiopogonis in soil digs out, and transport mechanism transmits Radix Ophiopogonis step by step, and soil body is used to fall the soil bat on Radix Ophiopogonis head, threshing
Mechanism is fallen for cutting the fruit of Radix Ophiopogonis, collects screen frame for collecting the Radix Ophiopogonis fruit cut and fallen, power supply unit is for providing electric energy；
In this way, sharing out the work and help one another by each mechanism, realizes the automation harvesting of Radix Ophiopogonis.
2. the digging mechanism that the present invention is arranged be equipped with for drive braces up and down shake driving device, braces by Radix Ophiopogonis from
It digs out in soil, and shakes to high-frequency under the drive of the drive, Radix Ophiopogonis and soil are efficiently separated, after Radix Ophiopogonis
It resumes and send, to improve the transmission effect of Radix Ophiopogonis.
3. the soil body that the present invention is arranged has the native effect of preferable bat for the Radix Ophiopogonis in the second Transfer pipe, into one
Step reduces the content of soil in Radix Ophiopogonis fruit；Several bat soil items of soil body rotate under the driving for clapping native motor, and pat
The head of Radix Ophiopogonis improves the quality of Radix Ophiopogonis harvesting so that the soil on Radix Ophiopogonis head be hit down.The present invention is set in the first cabinet
Fan, sieve and the vibrator set can be further reduced impurity and enter in collection screen frame, further increase Radix Ophiopogonis harvesting
Quality.
4. the collection screen frame that the present invention is arranged is detachably connected with bottom plate, when the Radix Ophiopogonis in collection screen frame is more, can incite somebody to action
It collects screen frame to remove from bottom plate, and after Radix Ophiopogonis pouring into collecting bag, then is reinstalled bottom plate, operator is facilitated to carry out Radix Ophiopogonis
It collects.
5. also there is the present invention simple structure, light and flexible, easy to use, low manufacture cost and harvesting to work well
Advantage brings great convenience for Radix Ophiopogonis farmer, has good dissemination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the right view of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the first cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of braces provided by the embodiment of the present invention Yu digging frame；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first transmission wheel provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of soil body provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of blade and knife rest provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows in figure:
In attached drawing, 1- bottom plate, the first cabinet of 2-, the second cabinet of 3-, 4- handle, 5- pull ring, 6- transmit inclined-plane, the hydraulic liter of 7-
Bar, 8- wheel, 9- axletree, 10- digging plate, 11- oblique cover plate, 12- connecting plate, 13- braces, 14- jacking block, 15- is dropped to push
Block, 16- spring, 17- vibration motor, 18- vibrating shaft, 19- cam, 20- belt, the first Transfer pipe of 21-, 22- first are transmitted
Motor, the first transmission wheel of 23-, the second Transfer pipe of 24-, the second transport motor of 25-, the second transmission wheel of 26-, the transmission of 27- third
Channel, 28- third transport motor, 29- third transmission wheel, 30- clap native motor, 31- rotating seat, 32- and clap native item, 33- push gas
Cylinder, 34- knife rest, 35- blade, 36- support plate, 37- collect screen frame, 38- collection port, 39- draw runner, 40- sieve, 41- vibrator,
42- fan.
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Attached drawing
Only for illustration, expression is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, in order to more
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention well, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent actual product
Size, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in attached drawing certain known features, component and its explanation may omit be understood that
, it is based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, such as may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device, including car body, digging mechanism, transport mechanism, soil body, threshing
Screen frame 37 and power supply unit are collected by mechanism.
Car body includes bottom plate 1, the first cabinet 2, the second cabinet 3, lifting wheel apparatus, two handles 4 and two pull rings 5.First
The bottom of cabinet 2 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1, and the second cabinet 3 is set to the side of the first cabinet 2, and it is oblique that the second cabinet 3 is provided with a transmission
Face 6, transmission inclined-plane 6 is arranged diagonally downward, and opposed bottom 1 extends downwardly.Going up and down wheel apparatus includes two hydraulic lifting arms 7, two
Wheel 8 and an axletree 9, two hydraulic lifting arms 7 are symmetrically disposed in the first cabinet 2 close to the left and right of 3 one end of the second cabinet
Two sides, hydraulic lifting arm 7 are fixedly connected with the first cabinet 2, and the both ends of axletree 9 are connect with two wheels 8 respectively, two hydraulic lifting arms
7 two push rods are rotatablely connected with axletree 9.Two handles 4 are arranged at intervals on side of first cabinet 2 far from the second cabinet 3, and two
Pull ring 5 is symmetrically set to the left and right sides of the first cabinet 2 or the second cabinet 3.Two handles 4 are used to adjust the balance of car body and preceding
Into direction, two pull rings 5 are used to be connected by rope with auxiliary power units such as baby tractors.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, digging mechanism includes digging frame, braces 13 and the drive for driving about 13 braces to shake
Dynamic device.Digging frame includes two digging plates 10, two oblique cover plates 11 and a connecting plate 12, and two digging plates 10 and two oblique cover plates 11 are in
Right triangular shape.Two digging plates 10 interval is oppositely arranged, and is fixedly connected with the one end of the second cabinet 3 far from the first cabinet 2.Two
When hydraulic lifting arm 7 drops to minimum point, two digging plates 10 are lower than two wheels 8, it is ensured that two digging plates 10 can extend into soil.
When two hydraulic lifting arms 7 rise to highest point, two digging plates 10 are higher than two wheels 8, it is ensured that entire car body being capable of normal walking.Two
The bevel edge of digging plate 10 is arranged diagonally downward, and the bottom edge of two digging plates 10 is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate of car body 1, convenient for control
Two digging plates 10 advance in soil along same depth.The bottom of two digging plates 10 is connected and fixed by connecting plate 12, and two tiltedly cover
Plate 11 is arranged at intervals on the bevel edge of two digging plates 10.Braces 13 is movably arranged as on connecting plate 12, for by Radix Ophiopogonis from mud
It is dug out in soil, inside of the left and right sides of braces 13 respectively with two digging plates 10 is slidably connected.In the present embodiment, two digging plates 10
On be provided with sliding rail, the left and right sides of braces 13 is slidably connected with two sliding rails respectively.Jacking block 14 is provided on braces 13.It drives
Dynamic device includes vibration motor 17, vibrating shaft 18 and cam 19, and cam 19 is rotatablely connected by vibrating shaft 18 and digging plate 10,
Jacking block 14 is located at the top of cam 19, and supports and be set on cam 19, and vibration motor 17 is set on the second cabinet 3, and passes through skin
Band 20 and vibrating shaft 18 are sequentially connected.Lower lock block 15 is additionally provided on digging plate 10, lower lock block 15 is set to the top of jacking block 14,
And by the connection jacking block 14 of spring 16, spring 16 is vertically set between lower lock block 15 and jacking block 14.Lower lock block 15 is set
It sets, accelerates braces 13 and fall the time resetted, allow braces 13 under the driving of vibration motor 17, high speed vibration, by wheat
Winter efficiently separates with soil, convenient for the subsequent transmission of Radix Ophiopogonis, to improve the transmission effect of Radix Ophiopogonis.In the present embodiment, driving
The quantity of device is two, and correspondingly, the quantity for jacking block 14 and lower lock block 15 is two.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5, transport mechanism includes for transmitting two second conveyers of Radix Ophiopogonis, two second transmission dresses
It sets and two third transmission devices.Two oblique cover plates 11 of digging frame constitute splay first Transfer pipe 21, two first transmission
Device is respectively arranged in two oblique cover plates 11, and is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the first Transfer pipe 21.The biography of second cabinet 3
Inclined-plane 6 is sent to offer the second Transfer pipe 24, the second Transfer pipe 24 is connected to the first Transfer pipe 21, and two second conveyers are set
In on the second cabinet 3, and it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the second Transfer pipe 24.The top surface of first cabinet 2 offers
Three Transfer pipes 27, third Transfer pipe 27 are connected to the second Transfer pipe 24, and two third transmission devices are set on the first cabinet 2,
And it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of third Transfer pipe 27.
Wherein, second conveyer includes one first transport motor 22 and two first transmission wheels 23, two first transmission wheels 23
It is rotatablely connected respectively by first rotating shaft and oblique cover plate 11, first rotating shaft is vertically arranged with oblique cover plate 11, the transmission of two first rotating shafts
Connection.First transport motor 22 is set in oblique cover plate 11, and output shaft is sequentially connected with a wherein first rotating shaft.First transmission wheel
23 be blade wheel comprising a roller and uniformly several blades on drum peripheral face, roller is by first rotating shaft and tiltedly
Cover board 11 is rotatablely connected.
Second conveyer includes one second transport motor 25 and several second transmission wheels 26, and the second transmission wheel 26 passes through the
Two shafts and the second cabinet 3 are rotatablely connected, and the second transmission wheel 26 is gear structure, adjacent two second transmission wheels 26 transmission connection,
Second transport motor 25 is set on the second cabinet 3, and output shaft is connect with wherein one second rotating shaft transmission.Several second transmission wheels
26 is inline.
Third transmission device includes a third transport motor 28 and several third transmission wheels 29, and third transmission wheel 29 passes through the
Three shafts and the first cabinet 2 are rotatablely connected, and third transmission wheel 29 is gear structure, and adjacent two thirds transmission wheel 29 is sequentially connected,
Third transport motor 28 is set on the first cabinet 2, and output shaft is connect with a wherein third rotating shaft transmission.Several third transmission wheels
29 is inline.
In the present embodiment, each blade wheel is equipped with eight blades, and each second conveyer is set there are five the second transmission wheel
26, there are six third transmission wheels 29 for each third transmission device setting.
As a shown in Figure 6, soil body includes clapping native motor 30, rotating seat 31 and the native item 32 of several bats；The present embodiment
In, the quantity for clapping native item 32 is eight.It claps native motor 30 and is set to side of the bottom plate 1 far from handle 4, clap the drive shaft of native motor 30
It is arranged straight down, and is fixedly connected with rotating seat 31, the native item 32 of eight bats is arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of rotating seat 31, claps soil
The material of item 32 is flexible glue.Second Transfer pipe 24 runs through the second cabinet 3 far from one end of the first cabinet 2, constitutes for exposing
The bat Tu Kou on Radix Ophiopogonis head, eight rotational trajectories for clapping native item 32 are located at the side for clapping Tu Kou.Soil body is for the second transmission
Radix Ophiopogonis in channel 24 has the native effect of preferable bat, is further reduced the content of soil in Radix Ophiopogonis fruit.If soil body
Dry soil item 32 of clapping rotates under the driving for clapping native motor 30, and pats the head of Radix Ophiopogonis, so that the soil on Radix Ophiopogonis head is hit down,
Improve the quality of Radix Ophiopogonis harvesting.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7, separating mechanism includes two cuttings that the left and right sides below third Transfer pipe 27 is arranged in
Device, cutter device include push cylinder 33, knife rest 34 and blade 35.Push cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted on the first cabinet 2,
Its push rod is horizontally set in the first cabinet 2.Knife rest 34 is fixedly connected with the push rod of push cylinder 33, and blade 35 is set to knife rest 34
On, the length direction of the length direction and third Transfer pipe 27 of blade 35 is arranged in parallel.Two push cylinders 33 drive two blades
35 execution move toward one another or backwards to movements, and when the execution of two blades 35 moves toward one another, the upper surface of one of blade 35
It can contact the lower surface of another blade 35.Structure when two blades 35 are in contact is similar to the structure of two blades of scissors.Blade
It is provided with a toothrow piece on 35, when two blades about 35 are opposite, two rows of gear pieces are staggered.
As shown in Figure 1,3, bottom plate 1 offers collection port 38, collection port 38 and the first cabinet 2 in the underface of two blades 35
Inner cavity be connected, collect the underface that screen frame 37 is set to collection port 38, and be detachably connected with bottom plate 1.Wherein, bottom plate 1
The left and right sides is provided with draw runner 39, and the left and right sides for collecting screen frame 37 is provided with sliding slot, and is slided by sliding slot and draw runner 39
Connection.When the Radix Ophiopogonis in collection screen frame 37 is more, it can will collect screen frame 37 and be removed from bottom plate 1, and collection will be poured into Radix Ophiopogonis
After bag, then it is reinstalled bottom plate 1, operator is facilitated to carry out Radix Ophiopogonis collection.
In addition, the side in the first cabinet 2 far from the second cabinet 3 is provided with support plate 36, support plate 36 is located at collection port
38 and two between knife rest 34, and knife rest 34 is slidably connected with support plate 36.The setting of support plate 36 improves the movement of two knife rests 34
Stability.It is provided with sieve 40 at collection port 38, vibrator 41 is provided on sieve 40, the first cabinet 2 is close to the side of handle 4
Selection by winnowing mouth is offered, fan 42 is provided in the first cabinet 2, air outlet and the selection by winnowing mouth of fan 42 are oppositely arranged.Sieve 40
The effect of the selection by winnowing of filtration and fan 42 can be further reduced impurity and enter in collection screen frame 37, further increase wheat
The quality of winter harvesting.
Power supply unit is set on bottom plate 1, and be electrically connected hydraulic lifting arm 7, vibration motor 17, second conveyer the
One transport motor 22, the second transport motor 25 of second conveyer, the third transport motor 28 of third transmission device, bat soil electricity
Machine 30 and push cylinder 33.In the present embodiment, power supply unit includes battery.
The present invention has the advantages that time saving, laborsaving for harvesting Radix Ophiopogonis, and the work that can effectively improve harvesting personnel is imitated
Rate, efficiently solve the problems, such as traditional Radix Ophiopogonis picking methods there are low efficiency, process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious.The present invention uses
When, need the auxiliary power units such as baby tractor to provide tractive force；During the present invention advances, digging mechanism will be in soil
Radix Ophiopogonis dig out, transport mechanism transmits Radix Ophiopogonis step by step, and soil body is used to fall the bat of the soil on Radix Ophiopogonis head, and separating mechanism is used
It is fallen in cutting the fruit of Radix Ophiopogonis, collects screen frame 37 for collecting the Radix Ophiopogonis fruit cut and fallen, power supply unit is for providing electric energy；This
Sample realizes the automation harvesting of Radix Ophiopogonis by sharing out the work and help one another for each mechanism.In addition, the present invention also has, structure is simple, light spirit
The advantages that living, easy to use, low manufacture cost and harvesting work well, brings great convenience for Radix Ophiopogonis farmer, has
There is good dissemination.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device characterized by comprising
Car body comprising bottom plate, the first cabinet, the second cabinet, lifting wheel apparatus, two handles and two pull rings；First case
The bottom of body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and second cabinet is set to the side of first cabinet, the second cabinet setting
There is a transmission inclined-plane, the transmission inclined-plane is arranged diagonally downward, and the relatively described bottom plate extends downwardly；The lifting wheel apparatus packet
Two hydraulic lifting arms, two wheels and an axletree are included, two hydraulic lifting arm is symmetrically disposed in first cabinet and leans on
The left and right sides of nearly second cabinet one end, the hydraulic lifting arm are fixedly connected with first cabinet, the both ends of the axletree
It is connect respectively with two wheel, two push rods of two hydraulic lifting arm are rotatablely connected with the axletree；Described two
Hand is arranged at intervals on side of first cabinet far from second cabinet, and two pull ring is symmetrically set to first case
The left and right sides of body or the second cabinet；
Digging mechanism comprising digging frame, braces and the driving device for driving braces to shake up and down；The digging frame packet
Include two digging plates, two oblique cover plates and a connecting plate, the two diggings plate and the rectangular triangle of two oblique cover plate；It is described
Two digging plate intervals are oppositely arranged, and are fixedly connected with the one end of the second cabinet far from the first cabinet；Under two hydraulic lifting arm
When reducing as far as possible, the two diggings plate is lower than two wheel, when two hydraulic lifting arm rises to highest point, described two
Digging plate is higher than two wheel；The bevel edge of the two diggings plate is arranged diagonally downward, the bottom edge of the two diggings plate with
The bottom plate of the car body is arranged in parallel；The bottom of the two diggings plate is connected and fixed by the connecting plate, two oblique cover plate
It is arranged at intervals on the bevel edge of the two diggings plate；The braces is movably arranged as on the connecting plate, a left side for the braces
Right two sides are slidably connected on the inside of the two diggings plate respectively, and jacking block is provided on the braces；The driving device packet
Include vibration motor, vibrating shaft and cam；The cam is rotatablely connected by vibrating shaft and the digging plate, the jacking block position
It in the top of the cam, and supports and is set on the cam, the vibration motor is set on second cabinet, and passes through belt
It is sequentially connected with the vibrating shaft；
Transport mechanism comprising two second conveyers, two second conveyers and two thirds for transmitting Radix Ophiopogonis transmit
Device；Two oblique cover plates of the digging frame constitute splay first Transfer pipe, and two second conveyer is respectively arranged on
In two oblique cover plate, and it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of first Transfer pipe；The transmission of second cabinet is oblique
Face offers the second Transfer pipe, and second Transfer pipe is connected to first Transfer pipe；Two second conveyer
On second cabinet, and it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of second Transfer pipe；The top of first cabinet
Face offers third Transfer pipe, and the third Transfer pipe is connected to second Transfer pipe；The two thirds transmission device
On first cabinet, and it is symmetrically disposed in the left and right sides of the third Transfer pipe；
Soil body comprising clap native motor, rotating seat and the native item of several bats, it is separate that the native motor of the bat is set to the bottom plate
The side of the handle；The drive shaft for clapping native motor is arranged straight down, and is fixedly connected with the rotating seat, described several
It claps native item to be arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating seat, the material for clapping native item is flexible glue；Second Transfer pipe
Second cabinet is run through in one end far from first cabinet, constitutes the bat Tu Kou for exposing Radix Ophiopogonis head；It is described several
The rotational trajectory for clapping native item is located at the side for clapping Tu Kou；
Separating mechanism comprising two cutter devices of the left and right sides below third Transfer pipe, the cutter device packet are set
Include push cylinder, knife rest and blade；The push cylinder is fixedly mounted on first cabinet, and push rod is horizontally set on
In first cabinet；The knife rest is fixedly connected with the push rod of the push cylinder, and the blade is set on the knife rest, described
The length direction of blade and the length direction of the third Transfer pipe are arranged in parallel；Two push cylinder drives two blades to hold
Row moves toward one another or backwards to movement, and when the execution of two blades moves toward one another, the upper surface of one of blade is accessible another
The lower surface of one blade；
Screen frame is collected, the bottom plate offers collection port, the collection port and first cabinet immediately below two blades
Inner cavity is connected, the underface collected screen frame and be set to the collection port, and is detachably connected with the bottom plate；And
Power supply unit is set on the bottom plate, and is electrically connected the hydraulic lifting arm, the vibration motor, first biography
Send device, the second conveyer, the third transmission device, the native motor of the bat and the push cylinder.
2. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second conveyer includes one the
One transport motor and two first transmission wheels；Two first transmission wheel passes through first rotating shaft respectively and oblique cover plate rotation connects
It connects, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged with the oblique cover plate, the transmission connection of two first rotating shafts；First transport motor is set to institute
It states in oblique cover plate, output shaft is sequentially connected with a wherein first rotating shaft, and first transport motor is electrically connected the power supply
Device.
3. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first transmission wheel is blade wheel,
Its several blade for including a roller and being uniformly set on the drum peripheral face；The roller passes through the first rotating shaft and institute
State oblique cover plate rotation connection.
4. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the second conveyer includes one the
Two transport motors and several second transmission wheels；Second transmission wheel is connect by the second shaft with second body pivot,
Second transmission wheel is gear structure, adjacent two second transmission wheels transmission connection；Second transport motor is set to described the
On two cabinets, output shaft is connect with wherein one second rotating shaft transmission；The third transmission device includes a third transport motor
With several third transmission wheels；The third transmission wheel is connect by third shaft with first body pivot, and the third passes
Sending wheel is gear structure, adjacent two thirds transmission wheel transmission connection；The third transport motor is set on first cabinet,
Output shaft is connect with a wherein third rotating shaft transmission；Second transport motor and the third transport motor are electrically connected institute
State power supply unit.
5. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cabinet is close to the handle
Side offer selection by winnowing mouth, fan is provided in first cabinet, the air outlet of the fan is opposite with the selection by winnowing mouth
Setting.
6. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with sieve at the collection port,
Vibrator is provided on the sieve.
7. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set on the digging plate of the digging frame
It is equipped with lower lock block, the lower lock block is set to the top of the jacking block, and connects the jacking block by spring, and the spring hangs down
Straight setting is between the lower lock block and jacking block.
8. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: far from described the in first cabinet
The side of two cabinets is provided with support plate, the support plate between the collection port and two knife rests, the knife rest with it is described
Support plate is slidably connected.
9. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with a toothrow on the blade
Piece, when two blades are opposite up and down, two rows of gear pieces are staggered.
10. a kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left and right sides of the bottom plate is arranged
There is draw runner, sliding slot is provided at left and right sides of the collection screen frame, and be slidably connected by the sliding slot and the draw runner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910666908.9A CN110301209A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910666908.9A CN110301209A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110301209A true CN110301209A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68081698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910666908.9A Withdrawn CN110301209A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of Radix Ophiopogonis recovering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110301209A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699828A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-25 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Automatic harvester for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114731907A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-12 | 西藏大学 | Intelligent ecological digging device for cordyceps sinensis |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910666908.9A patent/CN110301209A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699828A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-25 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Automatic harvester for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN114731907A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-12 | 西藏大学 | Intelligent ecological digging device for cordyceps sinensis |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |
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