CN210869038U

CN210869038U - Simple rain-sheltering facility for grapes

Info

Publication number: CN210869038U
Application number: CN201921958869.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚向光; 张永辉; 唐成顺; 谭炜; 付君
Original assignee: RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL ECO-AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES YUNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Yuanmou County Guoranhao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL ECO-AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES YUNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Yuanmou County Guoranhao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crop planting technique and specifically relates to a grape facility of simply taking shelter from rain, including the main frame that is used for the grape to plant, the main frame upper end is provided with split type top shielding plate, and top direction spout has been seted up on the main frame top. The utility model discloses a simple and easy rain-sheltering facility of grape is through the split type top shielding plate that comprises top translation board and outside returning face plate at the main frame swing joint of indulging to put cement stake and top installing frame, the bottom slider that utilizes on the split type top shielding plate inserts top direction spout medial surface and main frame upper surface sliding connection, the elasticity buckle of utilizing split type top shielding plate lower extreme comes fixed mounting through switching joint inside the spacing draw-in groove of different positions, whole equipment simple structure, can directly reequip on traditional grape trellis, and can change as required and shelter from the position, application scope is more extensive, use cost is lower than the big-arch shelter.

Description

Simple rain-sheltering facility for grapes

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crop planting technique and specifically relates to a simple and easy rain-sheltering facility of grape.

Background

The grape varieties are many, about 8000 kinds are in the world, and the grape varieties can be generally divided into wine grape and edible grape, but the grape varieties of common wine are more than ten kinds. The grape cultivation technology mainly comprises a pruning technology, a fertilizer and water technology, a flower and fruit technology and a pest control technology. The fertilizer and water technology, the flower and fruit technology and the pest control technology are not very different, and only the pruning technology has the greatest influence on yield and variety. In recent years, a technology called grape small dragon trunk technology (vine fruit tree technology) is continuously developed, and the yield can be doubled. In traditional grape planting process, for promoting the survival rate that grape was planted, generally need plant in the big-arch shelter, but to the grape of planting on a small scale, big greenhouse area occupied is big, and the cost is very high, and it is troublesome to lay moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to solve the problems existing in the background art, an improved simple grape rain sheltering facility is provided, and the problems that in the traditional grape planting process, in order to improve the survival rate of grape planting, the grapes are generally required to be planted in a greenhouse, but for the grapes planted in a small scale, the greenhouse occupies a large area, the cost is high, and the laying is troublesome are solved.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a simple rain shelter for grapes comprises a main frame for grape planting, and iron wires and film pressing wires which are bundled on the main frame and used for installing plastic films, the upper end of the main frame is provided with a split type top baffle plate, the top end of the main frame is provided with a top guide chute, the split type top baffle plate is inserted into the top guide chute at the corresponding position through the bottom sliding block and is movably connected with the upper surface of the main frame, the outer side of the top guide sliding groove is provided with a turnover gap, the inner side surface of the top guide sliding groove is provided with an inner side limiting sliding groove, the two ends of the bottom sliding block are provided with an integrated structure assembling shaft which protrudes outwards, the bottom sliding block is inserted into the inner side limiting sliding groove at the corresponding position through the assembling shafts at the two ends and is connected with the inner side surface of the top guiding sliding groove in a sliding way, the lower surface of the split type top baffle plate is positioned on the outer side of the main frame and is fixedly connected with an elastic buckle with an assembly opening at the bottom through a bolt.

Further, in order to conveniently adjust and maintain the leakproofness of the connecting end, the split type top shielding plate comprises a top translation plate with a bottom sliding block at the bottom and an outer side turnover plate movably connected with the outer side end of the top translation plate, the connecting end of the top translation plate and the outer side turnover plate is an inclined connecting surface, and a bottom assembling groove used for installing an elastic buckle is formed in the lower surface of the outer side turnover plate.

Further, for the cooperation side direction is fixed, the main frame including vertically fix on subaerial indulge put the cement pile and fixed mounting indulge put the top installing frame on cement pile top, top direction spout set up at top installing frame upper surface, indulge and put cement pile lateral surface on seted up two and elastic buckle matched with annular spacing draw-in groove, split type top shielding plate pass through elastic buckle cover inside and main frame fixed connection in annular spacing draw-in groove.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate top fixing, the upper end of the top mounting frame is provided with an overhead limiting clamping groove matched with the elastic buckle.

Further, in order to further promote the lateral protection, the lateral expansion connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer lateral surface of the outer side turnover plate, and the elastic roller shutter mechanism with the built-in elastic drawing type wind and rain shielding film is fixedly installed and rotated on the outer lateral surface of the lateral expansion connecting plate through bolts.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate control, the lateral expansion connecting plate is provided with a lateral pull ring which is convenient for controlling the lateral expansion connecting plate to translate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model discloses a grape facility of simply keeping away rain is through the split type top shielding plate that comprises top translation board and outside returning face plate at the main frame swing joint of indulging to put cement stake and top installing frame, utilize the bottom slider on the split type top shielding plate to insert top direction spout medial surface and main frame upper surface sliding connection, the elasticity buckle of utilizing split type top shielding plate lower extreme comes fixed mounting through switching joint inside the spacing draw-in groove of different positions, whole equipment structure is simple, can directly reequip on traditional grape trellis, and can change as required and shelter from the position, application scope is more extensive, use cost is lower than the big-arch shelter.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the intermediate link of the present invention.

In the drawing, the device comprises a main frame 1, a split type top shielding plate 2, a top guiding sliding groove 3, a bottom sliding block 4, an inner side limiting sliding groove 5, an assembling shaft 6, an elastic buckle 7, a top translation plate 8, an outer side turnover plate 9, a bottom assembling groove 10, a longitudinal cement pile 11, a top mounting frame 12, an annular limiting clamping groove 13, an overhead limiting clamping groove 14, a lateral expanding connecting plate 15, an elastic roller shutter mechanism 16 and a lateral pull ring 17.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

A simple rain shelter for grapes shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a main frame 1 for grape planting, and iron wires and film pressing wires bundled on the main frame 1 for installing plastic films, wherein when a vineyard is newly built, the adopted planting row spacing is 0.5m × 2.3.3 m, the frame type is a U-shaped high-width frame type, the height of cement piles is 3.2m, the spacing of each cement pile is 5m, 10# iron wires are used as side wires (one) and film pressing wires (one on the left side and the right side), the three iron wires are tensioned and fixed, a 10# iron wire is pulled at the position 50cm of the outer side end of each cement pile to serve as a transverse wire (for fixing a greenhouse film and forming a small arched shed), each five-furrow grape seedling is provided with a long ventilation opening, two film pressing grooves are added at the ventilation opening, the spacing is about 30cm, two film pressing grooves are added at the two ends of the soil moisture, after the greenhouse film is covered and covered, the greenhouse film pressing grooves are pulled flat in all directions, transverse shrinkage can be avoided, the film pressing grooves are used for fixing the greenhouse film pressing, the spacing is opened, and the greenhouse film pressing wires are tied on each cotton plug, and the spacing is smaller than three film pressing wires (1) is tied and tied at the.

Iron wire and press mold line are used for installing the film of side direction, 1 upper end of main frame is provided with split type top shielding plate 2, top direction spout 3 has been seted up on 1 top of main frame, split type top shielding plate 2 inserts corresponding position top direction spout 3 inside and 1 upper surface swing joint of main frame through bottom slider 4, 3 outsides of top direction spout have the upset opening, inboard spacing spout 5 has been seted up on 3 medial surfaces of top direction spout, 4 both ends of bottom slider have outside bellied body structure assembly axle 6, bottom slider 4 inserts corresponding position inboard spacing spout 5 inside and 3 medial surface sliding connection of top direction spout through both ends assembly axle 6, 2 lower surfaces of split type top shielding plate are located the main frame outside and have the elasticity buckle 7 of assembly opening through bolt fixed connection bottom.

Further, in order to adjust and maintain the sealing performance of the connecting end, the split type top baffle plate 2 comprises a top translation plate 8 with a bottom sliding block 4 at the bottom and an outer side turnover plate 9 movably connected with the outer side end of the top translation plate 8, the top translation plate 8 is movably connected with the outer side turnover plate 9 by a rotating shaft, an annular bracket at the lower end of the connecting surface of the top translation plate 8 is connected with a connecting rotating shaft at the upper end of the connecting surface of the outer side turnover plate by plugging, the connecting end of the top translation plate 8 and the outer side turnover plate 9 is an inclined connecting surface, a bottom assembling groove 10 for installing an elastic buckle 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the outer side turnover plate 9, furthermore, in order to match lateral fixation, the main frame 1 comprises a longitudinal cement pile 11 longitudinally fixed on the ground and a top installing frame 12 fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal cement pile 11, the lower end of the longitudinal cement pile 11 is also provided with, the top end of the outer side of the elastic pull type wind and rain shielding film is fixed with a hook, a top guide chute 3 is arranged on the upper surface of a top mounting frame 12, two annular limiting clamping grooves 13 matched with elastic buckles 7 are arranged on the outer side surface of a longitudinally arranged cement pile 11, a split type top baffle plate 2 is sleeved inside the annular limiting clamping grooves 13 through the elastic buckles 7 and is fixedly connected with a main frame 1, further, the upper end of the top mounting frame 12 is provided with an overhead limiting clamping groove 14 matched with the elastic buckles 7 for facilitating top fixing, further, in order to further improve the lateral protection, a lateral expansion connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of an outer side turnover plate 9, an elastic rolling curtain mechanism 16 of the built-in elastic pull type wind and rain shielding film is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the lateral expansion connecting plate 15 through bolts, and the structural principle of the elastic rolling curtain mechanism 16 is the same as that, the interior is elastically connected with the inner wall of an elastic roller shutter mechanism 16 through a rotating shaft and a coil spring which are used for winding a wind and rain shielding film, and further, a lateral pull ring 17 which is convenient for controlling the translation of the lateral extension connecting plate 15 is arranged on the outer side surface of the lateral extension connecting plate 15 for the convenience of control, the simple rain shielding facility for grapes of the utility model is characterized in that a main frame 1 consisting of a longitudinal cement pile 11 and a top mounting frame 12 is movably connected with a split type top shielding plate 2 consisting of a top translation plate 8 and an outer side turnover plate 9, a bottom slide block 4 on the split type top shielding plate 2 is inserted into the inner side surface of a top guide chute 3 to be slidably connected with the upper surface of the main frame 1, an elastic buckle 7 at the lower end of the split type top shielding plate 2 is fixedly installed inside limit clamping grooves at different positions through switching and clamping, the, and can change as required and shelter from the position, application scope is more extensive, and use cost is lower than the big-arch shelter.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy rain-sheltering facility of grape, includes main frame (1) that is used for the grape to plant and ties up iron wire and the press mold line that is used for installing plastic film on main frame (1), characterized by: main frame (1) upper end be provided with split type top shielding plate (2), main frame (1) top seted up top direction spout (3), split type top shielding plate (2) insert through bottom slider (4) and correspond inside and main frame (1) upper surface swing joint of position top direction spout (3), top direction spout (3) outside overturn opening has, top direction spout (3) medial surface on seted up inboard spacing spout (5), bottom slider (4) both ends outside bellied body structure assembly axle (6) have, bottom slider (4) insert through both ends assembly axle (6) and correspond inside and top direction spout (3) medial surface sliding connection of position inboard spacing spout (5), split type top shielding plate (2) lower surface be located main frame (1) outside and have the elasticity buckle (3) of assembly opening bottom through bolt fixed connection 7).

2. The simple rain sheltering facility for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: split type top shielding plate (2) including the bottom have top translation board (8) of bottom slider (4) and with top translation board (8) outside end swing joint's outside returning face plate (9), top translation board (8) and outside returning face plate (9) link be the connection face of putting to one side, outside returning face plate (9) lower surface set up bottom assembly groove (10) that are used for installing elasticity buckle (7).

3. The simple rain sheltering facility for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) including vertically fix on subaerial indulge put cement pile (11) and fixed mounting indulge top installing frame (12) on putting cement pile (11) top, top direction spout (3) set up at top installing frame (12) upper surface, indulge and put cement pile (11) lateral surface on seted up two and elastic buckle (7) matched with annular spacing draw-in groove (13), split type top shielding plate (2) through elastic buckle (7) cover inside and main frame (1) fixed connection in annular spacing draw-in groove (13).

4. A grape facility as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the top mounting frame (12) is provided with an overhead limiting clamping groove (14) matched with the elastic buckle (7).

5. A grape facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the outer side overturning plate (9) is fixedly connected with a lateral expansion connecting plate (15), and the outer side of the lateral expansion connecting plate (15) is fixedly provided with an elastic roller shutter mechanism (16) with a built-in elastic drawing type wind and rain shielding film through bolts.

6. The simple grape rain sheltering facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lateral expansion connecting plate (15) is provided with a lateral pull ring (17) on the outer lateral surface for conveniently controlling the translation of the lateral expansion connecting plate.