CN210837762U - OLED display panel - Google Patents
OLED display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN210837762U CN210837762U CN201922343940.1U CN201922343940U CN210837762U CN 210837762 U CN210837762 U CN 210837762U CN 201922343940 U CN201922343940 U CN 201922343940U CN 210837762 U CN210837762 U CN 210837762U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an OLED display panel, which comprises an OLED device, a silicon substrate, a light-emitting area positioned on the silicon substrate and a PAD area positioned on the peripheral side of the light-emitting area; the packaging assembly comprises a black adhesive dam and a transparent adhesive, wherein the black adhesive dam is positioned outside the light-emitting area and the PAD area of the silicon substrate, and the transparent adhesive is positioned in the light-emitting area of the silicon substrate; the cover plate is attached to one side, away from the silicon substrate, of the transparent adhesive; an exhaust channel between the silicon substrate and the cover plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field, especially an OLED display panel of bubble is discharged easily are made to OLED display.
Background
The existing silicon-based micro-display product is attached by directly covering the surface of a display panel with glue and then attaching an outer-layer protective panel, and because the middle part is not in a vacuum state, the problem of light refraction can be avoided; the attaching method can make the screen have a sense of reality with high brightness and high image quality, and the display content of the screen can be still clearly seen even under outdoor strong light. However, the traditional Chinese character 'kou' shaped lamination can be easily seen like two pieces of glass.
Specifically, taking an 8-inch silicon substrate as an example, the following 3 methods are mostly adopted for the existing silicon-based OLED package cover plate:
glue is dispensed or coated on the 8-inch silicon substrate, and then the single cover plate is cured after aligning, laminating and leveling with the corresponding modules on the 8-inch silicon substrate in sequence, so that the manufacturing of a laminated product is completed; the process is that a single cover plate corresponds to the whole silicon substrate. In the method, each small piece is attached after the alignment deviation condition is checked in the attaching process, and the excessive glue is adhered to the attaching machine table or the attaching jig from the periphery of the cover plate.
Or glue is dispensed or coated on the 8-inch silicon substrate, then the whole cover plate and the 8-inch silicon substrate module are aligned and pressed, and after the glue is leveled, the glue is cured, and the manufacturing of a laminated product is completed; the process is that the whole cover plate corresponds to the whole silicon substrate. According to the method, the 8-inch silicon substrate has a plurality of light emitting areas, the silicon substrate is not flat integrally, the leveling process of the glue is not easy to control, local attaching bubbles are easy to occur, the bubbles are difficult to remove, and after attaching and slitting are completed, redundant glue in a PAD area needs to be removed, so that the yield is influenced.
Or respectively cutting the 8-inch silicon substrate and the 8-inch cover plate into small pieces, then gluing, and aligning and attaching; the process is one single piece cover plate corresponding to a single silicon substrate. In the method, the alignment deviation condition and the glue overflow bubble problem need to be checked for each small piece in the laminating process, and when the single pieces are laminated, the sharp corner of the cover plate is easy to cause silicon-based damage, the operation efficiency is low, and mass production is not used.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved OLED display panel to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an OLED display panel who discharges bubble easily.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an OLED display panel comprising:
the OLED device comprises a silicon substrate, a light emitting region positioned on the silicon substrate and a PAD region positioned on the outer periphery side of the light emitting region;
the packaging assembly comprises a black adhesive dam and a transparent adhesive, wherein the black adhesive dam is positioned outside the light-emitting area and the PAD area of the silicon substrate, and the transparent adhesive is positioned in the light-emitting area of the silicon substrate;
the cover plate is attached to one side, away from the silicon substrate, of the transparent adhesive;
an exhaust channel between the silicon substrate and the cover plate.
Further, the transparent adhesive tape is higher than the black adhesive box dam.
Further, the height of the black rubber box dam is between 0.02mm and 0.04 mm.
Further, the height of the transparent adhesive tape is between 0.05mm and 0.07 mm.
Further, the exhaust channel is located between the PAD area and a part of the black glue dam area far away from the light-emitting area and the cover plate.
Further, the packaging assembly further comprises transparent adhesive on a portion of the black adhesive dam near the light emitting region.
Further, the roughness of the black glue dam is larger than that of the light-emitting region.
Further, the water drop contact angle of the black rubber box dam is between 120 degrees and 150 degrees.
Further, the black glue is black UV glue or thermosetting black resin glue, and the transparent glue is UV transparent glue or transparent thermosetting resin glue.
Further, the OLED device also comprises a functional device positioned in the light-emitting area and a control circuit positioned in the PAD area.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a OLED display panel, after laminating apron, cutting zone surface has the black to glue the box dam, at the cutting in-process, can not take place silicane specular reflection, and laser pulse energy gathering effect is good, has promoted cutting effect. In addition, an exhaust channel is arranged between the silicon substrate and the cover plate, so that bubbles are easy to remove, and the product yield is improved.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a black glue coated on a silicon substrate by a mask a;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of FIG. 1 after the black glue has been applied and cured;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the application of transparent adhesive on the basis of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of FIG. 3 after application and curing of a transparent adhesive;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view after attaching the cover plate and before cutting.
Description of reference numerals:
1-silicon base, 11-luminous region, 12-PAD region, 13-cutting region, 2-black glue box dam, 3-transparent glue, 4-cover plate and 5-exhaust channel.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
As used herein, the black glue and the clear glue are both glues, and some descriptions will be described with reference to glues.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the method for bonding a silicon-based OLED display panel of the present invention includes the following steps: s1, coating black glue outside the light emitting region 11 and the PAD region 12 of the silicon substrate 1; s2, curing the black glue to form a black glue box dam 2; s3, after forming the black glue box dam 2, coating the transparent glue 3 on the light emitting area 11 of the silicon substrate 1; s4, attaching the cover plate 4 to the silicon substrate 1 coated with the transparent adhesive 3; s5 the cover plate 4 is attached and then defoamed and cured.
The coating process in the method may be any one of the prior art, including but not limited to: the mask is adopted to coat in a spraying mode, the surface glue is uniform, and the glue amount and the leveling property are easy to control.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in step S1, a cutting area 13 is disposed outside the light emitting area 11 and the PAD area 12, and at least a portion of the black glue is coated on the cutting area 13 of the silicon substrate 1, that is, the surface of the cutting area 13 is covered by the black glue, so that the mirror reflection of the silicon substrate 1 does not occur during the cutting process after the cover plate 4 is attached, the laser pulse energy gathering effect is good, and the cutting effect is improved.
Preferably, the black glue is a thermosetting black resin glue or a black UV glue.
The viscosity of the black glue is 20000 cps-30000 cps, and a tunnel is not easily formed by adopting the high-viscosity black glue; the height of the black glue can be controlled within any desired height range, for example, between 0.02mm and 0.04 mm.
The curing process of step S2 specifically includes: the black glue is thermosetting black resin glue, and the curing temperature is 80 ℃ in the curing process of the step S2, and the curing process is not less than 80 min; or, the black glue is black UV glue, and in the curing process of the step S2, the brightness of the UV light is more than or equal to 60mw/cm2。
The height of the cured black glue dam 2 is between 0.02mm and 0.04mm, and is higher than that of the OLED device of the light-emitting region 11.
Firstly, black glue is coated outside the light-emitting area 11 and the PAD area 12, then the light-emitting area 11 is coated with the transparent glue 3, the using amount of the transparent glue 3 is easy to control, and the risk of glue overflow of the attaching cover plate 4 can be reduced; and the redundant transparent adhesive of the PAD area 12 does not need to be removed after the subsequent cutting, the efficiency is high, and the yield is high.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in step S3, a transparent adhesive 3 is formed on a portion of the black adhesive dam 2 near the light emitting region 11, and the light emitting region 11 is integrally formed with the transparent adhesive 3 above the portion of the black adhesive dam 2; it can also be understood that: the two parts of the transparent adhesive 3 are actually a structure, the transparent adhesive 3 completely covers the light emitting region 11, and the edge of the transparent adhesive 3 covers the part of the black adhesive dam 2 close to the light emitting region 11, while the part of the black adhesive dam 2 far from the light emitting region 11 is not covered by the transparent adhesive 3.
Specifically, the transparent adhesive 3 is a UV transparent adhesive 3 or a transparent thermosetting resin adhesive, and the viscosity of the transparent adhesive 3 is 2000cps to 5000 cps.
Preferably, the transparent adhesive 3 is higher than the black adhesive box dam 2, where the transparent adhesive 3 includes the transparent adhesive 3 located above the light emitting region 11 and also includes the portion of the transparent adhesive 3 covering the black box dam 2 adjacent to the light emitting region 11; an exhaust channel 5 is formed between the silicon substrate 1 and the whole attaching cover plate 4, and the exhaust channel 5 is positioned between the PAD area 12 and the part of the black rubber dam 2 area far away from the light-emitting area 11 and the cover plate 4, so that the defoaming effect of the whole product is better, and bubbles are not easy to generate.
In a specific embodiment, the height of the black glue box dam 2 is between 0.02mm and 0.04mm, and the height of the transparent glue 3 is between 0.05mm and 0.07 mm.
In addition, the roughness of the black glue dam 2 is greater than that of the light-emitting region 11; the leveling property of the transparent paste 3 above the black paste dam 2 is lower than that of the transparent paste 3 on the light emitting region 11; and the masking plate is adopted for spraying the transparent adhesive 3, the transparent adhesive 3 on the surface is uniformly distributed, the adhesive amount is easy to control, and the adhesive overflowing risk of the attaching cover plate 4 is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the contact angle of the water drop of the black rubber dam 2 is between 120 ° and 150 °.
When the transparent adhesive 3 is a UV transparent adhesive, in the curing process in the step S5, the wavelength of the UV lamp is 365 nm-400 nm, and the irradiation intensity is more than 80mW/cm2(ii) a When the transparent adhesive 3 is a transparent thermosetting resin adhesive, the pressure is 6kg, the time is 30-45 min, and the temperature is 80 ℃ in the curing process in the step S5.
Referring to fig. 5, the step S5 of attaching the cover plate 4 is specifically to attach the whole cover plate 4 to the whole silicon substrate 1, and the transparent adhesive 3 is higher than the black adhesive box dam 2; an exhaust channel 5 is formed between the silicon substrate 1 and the whole attaching cover plate 4, the exhaust channel 5 is convenient for removing bubbles in the attaching process, the whole product defoaming effect is better, and bubbles are not easy to generate; and the redundant transparent adhesive of the PAD area 12 does not need to be removed after the subsequent cutting, the efficiency is high, and the yield is high.
In addition, after the silicon-based OLED display panel is attached, the attached product can be cut. The slitting process comprises the following steps: the laser machine is used for cutting, and as a non-contact cutting method, the defects caused by uneven stress during contact can be effectively controlled; specifically, the laser power is 25W-30W, the cutting speed is 100 mm/s-150 mm/s, the laser pulse frequency is 40 kHz-60 kHz, and the laser scribing width is 5 mu m-10 mu m; the wafer utilization rate is high. It should be noted that the surface of the cutting area 13 is covered with black glue, so that no mirror reflection occurs during cutting, the laser pulse energy gathering effect is good, and the cutting effect is improved.
The following will use 8 cun silicon-based 1's apron 4 laminating as the example, right the utility model discloses a silicon-based OLED display panel laminating method carries out the detailed description, and it includes as the step:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, black glue is formed by spraying black UV glue or black thermosetting resin glue on the 8-inch silicon substrate 1 through a mask plate a, and the PAD area 12 and the light-emitting area 11 are prohibited from covering the black glue; the properties of the black glue, the coating process, etc. are referred to the above description, and are not described herein again.
And (3) carrying out glue curing on the silicon substrate 1 sprayed with the black glue, wherein the curing method refers to the above description and is not repeated herein.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a UV transparent adhesive or a transparent thermosetting resin adhesive is sprayed on the 8-inch silicon substrate 1 on which the black adhesive box dam 2 is formed through the mask b to form a transparent adhesive 3 for bonding, wherein the performance, position and other parameters of the transparent adhesive 3 refer to the above description, and are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 5, after the transparent adhesive 3 is applied, the cover plate 4 is bonded, and then, defoaming and curing are performed. The height of the transparent adhesive tape 3 used for bonding is higher than that of the black adhesive dam 2, so that an exhaust channel 5 is formed between the silicon substrate 1 and the whole bonding cover plate 4, bubbles can be conveniently removed in the bonding process, the defoaming effect of the whole product is better, and bubbles are not easy to generate.
And cutting the bonded product by using a laser machine to form an independent OLED light-emitting device, wherein the cutting line is shown as an arrow in figure 5.
In addition, please refer to fig. 5, the present invention further provides an OLED display panel, which includes an OLED device, a cover plate 4, and a packaging assembly for packaging the OLED device and the cover plate 4.
The OLED device comprises a silicon substrate 1, a light emitting region 11 located on the silicon substrate 1, a PAD region 12 located on the outer periphery side of the light emitting region 11, and a partition region 13.
Functional devices (not shown) of the OLED device are located in the light emitting region 11, and include an anode, a Hole Injection Layer (HIL), a Hole Transport Layer (HTL), an organic light emitting layer (EML), an Electron Transport Layer (ETL), an Electron Injection Layer (EIL), a cathode, and the like, to emit light to the outside.
Control lines (not shown) of the OLED device are located at the PAD area 12, the division area 13 is located outside the light-emitting area 11 and the PAD area 12, and each display unit includes one light-emitting area 11 and one PAD area 12 after division.
The packaging assembly comprises a black adhesive dam 2 positioned outside the silicon-based light-emitting region 11 and the PAD region 12, and a transparent adhesive 3 positioned on the silicon-based light-emitting region 11; the cover plate is attached to one side, away from the silicon substrate, of the transparent adhesive 3.
Specifically, the black glue is black UV glue or thermosetting black resin glue, and the transparent glue 3 is UV transparent glue 3 water or transparent thermosetting resin glue.
The transparent adhesive 3 is higher than the black adhesive box dam 2, so that an exhaust channel 5 is formed between the silicon substrate 1 and the whole attaching cover plate 4, the exhaust channel 5 is positioned between the PAD area 12 and the part of the black adhesive box dam 2 area far away from the light-emitting area 11 and the cover plate 4, the defoaming effect of the whole product is better, and bubbles are not easy to generate.
In a specific embodiment, the height of the black glue box dam 2 is between 0.02mm and 0.04mm, and the height of the transparent glue 3 is between 0.05mm and 0.07 mm.
In addition, the package assembly further includes a transparent adhesive 3 on a portion of the black adhesive dam 2 near the light emitting region 11. The light emitting region 11 and part of the transparent adhesive 3 above the black adhesive box dam 2 region are integrated; it can also be understood that: the two parts of the transparent adhesive 3 are actually a structure, the transparent adhesive 3 completely covers the light emitting region 11, and the edge of the transparent adhesive 3 covers the part of the black adhesive dam 2 close to the light emitting region 11, while the part of the black adhesive dam 2 far from the light emitting region 11 is not covered by the transparent adhesive 3.
The roughness of the black glue dam 2 is larger than that of the light-emitting region 11; the leveling property of the transparent paste 3 above the black paste dam 2 is lower than that of the transparent paste 3 on the light emitting region 11; and the masking plate is adopted for spraying the transparent adhesive 3, the transparent adhesive 3 on the surface is uniformly distributed, the adhesive amount is easy to control, and the adhesive overflowing risk of the attaching cover plate 4 is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the contact angle of the water drop of the black rubber dam 2 is between 120 ° and 150 °.
In conclusion, the black adhesive box dam 2 is arranged on the surface of the cutting area 13 outside the light emitting area and the PAD area, so that the mirror reflection of the silicon substrate 1 can not occur in the cutting process, the laser pulse energy gathering effect is good, and the cutting effect is improved. In addition, firstly, the black glue is coated outside the light-emitting area 11 and the PAD area 12, and then the transparent glue 3 is coated on the light-emitting area 11, so that the use amount of the transparent glue 3 is easy to control, and the risk of glue overflow of the attaching cover plate 4 can be reduced.
Although certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An OLED display panel, comprising:
the OLED device comprises a silicon substrate, a light emitting region positioned on the silicon substrate and a PAD region positioned on the outer periphery side of the light emitting region;
the packaging assembly comprises a black adhesive dam and a transparent adhesive, wherein the black adhesive dam is positioned outside the light-emitting area and the PAD area of the silicon substrate, and the transparent adhesive is positioned in the light-emitting area of the silicon substrate;
the cover plate is attached to one side, away from the silicon substrate, of the transparent adhesive;
an exhaust channel between the silicon substrate and the cover plate.
2. The OLED display panel of claim 1, wherein the transparent glue is higher than the black glue dam.
3. The OLED display panel of claim 2, wherein the black glue dam has a height of between 0.02mm and 0.04 mm.
4. The OLED display panel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the height of the transparent adhesive is between 0.05mm and 0.07 mm.
5. The OLED display panel of claim 1 or 2, wherein the air evacuation channel is located between a PAD area and a portion of the black glue dam area remote from the light emitting area and the cover plate.
6. The OLED display panel of claim 1, wherein the packaging assembly further includes a transparent glue on a portion of the black glue dam proximate to the light emitting areas.
7. The OLED display panel of claim 6, wherein the black glue dam has a roughness greater than a roughness of the light emitting area.
8. The OLED display panel of claim 7, wherein the black dam has a water droplet contact angle of between 120 ° and 150 °.
9. The OLED display panel of claim 1, wherein the black glue is a black UV glue or a thermosetting black resin glue, and the transparent glue is a UV transparent glue or a transparent thermosetting resin glue.
10. The OLED display panel of claim 1, wherein the OLED device further comprises a functional device located in a light emitting area, a control line located in a PAD area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922343940.1U CN210837762U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | OLED display panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922343940.1U CN210837762U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | OLED display panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210837762U true CN210837762U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922343940.1U Active CN210837762U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | OLED display panel |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210837762U (en) |
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- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922343940.1U patent/CN210837762U/en active Active
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