CN210796263U

CN210796263U - Be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant

Info

Publication number: CN210796263U
Application number: CN201921553616.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 容庭; 刘志昌; 马现永; 余苗; 鲁慧杰; 邓盾; 田志梅; 崔艺燕; 李家洲
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant draws together crushing module, crushing module's input is provided with the partial shipment module, the input of partial shipment module has a plurality of fermentation seal bag through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the opening of fermentation seal bag has the gas holder through PP pipeline intercommunication. The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field. Through first motor, first gear, the threaded rod, the second gear, the purger, cooperation settings such as water pump and elasticity water pipe, make stirring rubbing crusher have self-cleaning's function, when needs are abluent, through starting first motor and water pump, make the purger can reciprocate the washing to the stirring leaf, through the washing shower nozzle on the purger, blowout high-pressure rivers, can effectually clear up remaining residue on the stirring leaf, make the surface of stirring leaf cleaner, realize self-cleaning, it is more convenient to use.

Description

Be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant.

Background

The carbon-containing material is mainly from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing material, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the process of producing the organic fertilizer, the excrement of animals and plants are crushed and mixed together by a crusher, then the organic fertilizer and the methane can be obtained by adding a fermentation bacteria inhibitor and fermenting for 10 to 15 days, and the methane is collected to be used as fuel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant has solved remaining residue washing inconvenient problem on the stirring leaf in the rubbing crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant, includes crushing module, crushing module's input is provided with the partial shipment module, the input of partial shipment module has a plurality of fermentation seal bag through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the opening of fermentation seal bag has the gas holder through PP pipeline intercommunication, be provided with the valve on the PP pipeline.

Further, crushing module includes the crushing-stirring machine, the inside of crushing-stirring machine inner wall is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is provided with first motor, the first gear of one end fixedly connected with of first motor output shaft, the shifting chute has been seted up at the top of crushing-stirring machine inner wall, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate between the both sides of shifting chute internal surface, the second gear has been cup jointed on the surface of threaded rod, just the bottom meshing of tooth and first gear surface is passed through at the top of second gear surface, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the purger.

Further, a placing groove is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine, a water pump is arranged inside the placing groove, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the input end of the cleaning device through an elastic water pipe.

Further, the device groove has been seted up to crushing-stirring machine's inside, the bottom of device inslot surface is provided with the second motor, the first belt pulley of one end fixedly connected with of second motor output shaft, the top that just is located the second motor between the both sides of device inslot surface rotates and is connected with the dwang, the second belt pulley has been cup jointed on the right side on dwang surface, just the surface of second belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the surface transmission of first belt pulley.

Further, first bevel gear has been cup jointed on the surface of dwang and the left side that is located the second motor, the top of device inslot surface is rotated and is connected with the worm, the bottom fixedly connected with second bevel gear of worm, just the top meshing of tooth and first bevel gear surface is passed through to the right side of second bevel gear surface, it is connected with the worm wheel to rotate through the axis of rotation between the both sides of device inslot surface, just the left side of worm wheel surface meshes with the right side of worm surface.

Furthermore, the stirring blades are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine, two rolling rollers are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine and above the stirring blades, and a water storage chamber is arranged inside the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through first motor, first gear, the threaded rod, the second gear, the purger, cooperation settings such as water pump and elasticity water pipe, make stirring rubbing crusher have self-cleaning's function, when needs are abluent, through starting first motor and water pump, make the purger can reciprocate the washing to the stirring leaf, through the washing shower nozzle on the purger, blowout high-pressure rivers, can effectually clear up remaining residue on the stirring leaf, make the surface of stirring leaf cleaner, realize self-cleaning, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a device for producing organic fertilizer by dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation in a farm, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizer agitator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-crushing module, 2-subpackaging module, 3-fermentation sealing bag, 4-PP pipeline, 5-gas storage tank, 6-valve, 7-crushing stirrer, 8-groove, 9-first motor, 10-first gear, 11-moving groove, 12-threaded rod, 13-second gear, 14-cleaner, 15-placing groove, 16-water pump, 17-elastic water pipe, 18-device groove, 19-second motor, 20-first belt pulley, 21-rotating rod, 22-second belt pulley, 23-first bevel gear, 24-worm, 25-second bevel gear, 26-worm gear, 27-stirring blade, 28-rolling roller and 29-water storage chamber.

Detailed Description

First embodiment

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for producing organic fertilizer by dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation in a farm according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant, includes crushing module 1, crushing module 1's input is provided with partial shipment module 2, partial shipment module 2's input has a plurality of fermentation seal bag 3 through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the opening of fermentation seal bag 3 has gas holder 5 through PP pipeline 4 intercommunication, be provided with valve 6 on the PP pipeline 4.

The crushing module 1 mainly comprises a crushing stirrer 7, the subpackaging module 2 comprises a subpackaging machine, the subpackaging machine conveys a processed mixture to a fermentation sealing bag 3 for fermentation, a gas storage tank 5 is used for collecting methane, the methane generated after fermentation is conveyed to the gas storage tank 5 through a PP pipeline 4, the flow of the methane is controlled through a valve 6, and the valve 6 is an electronic valve.

The working principle is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining excrement in a dry excrement cleaning mode in a farm, collecting the excrement in a centralized mode, and loading the collected excrement into an automatic crushing stirrer for crushing;

step two: adding wheat bran or straw in a ratio of one to two into an automatic crushing and stirring machine, and simultaneously adding a fermentation bacteria preparation;

step three: crushing and stirring for 10-15 minutes to obtain a mixed system of excrement, bacteria and matrix;

step four: subpackaging, namely filling the obtained mixed system of excrement, bacteria and matrix into a subpackaging machine, subpackaging into a plurality of self-made fermentation sealing bags with certain specifications through the subpackaging machine to form independent fermentation units, connecting the fermentation units with PP pipelines, and sealing by using a binding belt;

step five: and (3) performing anaerobic fermentation for 10-15 days, and collecting biogas to obtain the organic fertilizer.

Second embodiment

Based on the manure-cleaning type anaerobic fermentation organic fertilizer production device for the farm, provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another manure-cleaning type anaerobic fermentation organic fertilizer production device for the farm. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

Specifically, the difference of the schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment based on a device for producing organic fertilizer through dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation in a farm provided by the second embodiment of the present application is that the schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment based on a device for producing organic fertilizer through dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation in a farm further includes:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizer agitator of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2. The utility model provides a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device in plant, crushing module 1 includes pulverizer 7, the inside of pulverizer 7 inner wall is seted up flutedly 8, the inside of recess 8 is provided with first motor 9, the first gear 10 of the one end fixedly connected with of first motor 9 output shaft, shifting chute 11 has been seted up at the top of pulverizer 7 inner wall, it is connected with threaded rod 12 to rotate between the both sides of 11 internal surfaces of shifting chute, second gear 13 has been cup jointed on the surface of threaded rod 12, just the bottom meshing of tooth and first gear 10 surface is passed through at the top of 13 external surfaces of second gear, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod 12 has purger 14.

Recess 8 is located the top on crushing-stirring machine 7 inner wall right side, first motor 9 links to each other with control switch, for servo drive motor, can carry out just reversal, the right side of removal groove 11 internal surface and the left side intercommunication of recess 8 internal surface, the inside of second gear 13 is connected with the fixed surface of threaded rod 12, second gear 13 and first gear 10 adaptation, the bottom of purger 14 and the bottom sliding connection of crushing-stirring machine 7 inner wall, its inside is provided with the booster, wholly be an annular, inboard top and bottom all are provided with the shower nozzle, wash stirring leaf 27 through the highly compressed rivers of shower nozzle blowout, the right side of crushing-stirring machine 7 inner wall is provided with the groove with 14 adaptations of purger, when the machine work, purger 14 can be in this groove, can not influence the normal work of machine.

A placing groove 15 is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine 7, a water pump 16 is arranged inside the placing groove 15, and the output end of the water pump 16 is communicated with the input end of a cleaner 14 through an elastic water pipe 17.

The elastic water pipe 17 has good elasticity, and can stretch and contract along with the movement of the cleaner 14 when the cleaner 14 moves for cleaning, so as to convey water into the cleaner 14.

Device groove 18 has been seted up to crushing-stirring machine 7's inside, the bottom of device groove 18 internal surface is provided with second motor 19, the first belt pulley 20 of one end fixedly connected with of second motor 19 output shaft, the top that just is located second motor 19 between the both sides of device groove 18 internal surface rotates and is connected with dwang 21, second belt pulley 22 has been cup jointed on the right side on dwang 21 surface, just the surface transmission that the surface of second belt pulley 22 passes through the belt and is connected with first belt pulley 20.

The second motor 19 is connected to the control switch, and the second motor 19 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 22 is linked through a belt.

First bevel gear 23 has just been cup jointed on the left side that is located second motor 19 on the surface of dwang 21, the top of device groove 18 internal surface is rotated and is connected with worm 24, the bottom fixedly connected with second bevel gear 25 of worm 24, just the top meshing of tooth and first bevel gear 23 surface is passed through to the right side of second bevel gear 25 surface, it is connected with worm wheel 26 to rotate through the axis of rotation between the both sides of device groove 18 internal surface, just the left side of worm wheel 26 surface meshes with the right side of worm 24 surface.

The first bevel gear 23 is fitted with a second bevel gear 25, and the worm 24 is fitted with a worm wheel 26.

The stirring blade 27 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine 7, two rolling rollers 28 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine 7 and above the stirring blade 27, and a water storage chamber 29 is arranged inside the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine 7.

The left end of stirring leaf 27 and the input fixed connection of second motor 19, rotate through second motor 19, make stirring leaf 27 rotate, stir the mixture and mix, two roller 28 side by side transverse arrangement, left roller 28 passes through the belt and is connected with the axis of rotation transmission on the worm wheel 26, when rotating through worm wheel 26, it rotates to drive the axis of rotation, finally make roller 28 rotate, water storage chamber 29 passes through the connecting pipe intercommunication with the input of water pump 16, make water pump 16 carry the water in the water storage chamber 29 to the purger 14.

During the washing, start first motor 9 and water pump 16, make first gear 10 rotate, rotate through first gear 10, make second gear 13 rotate, and drive threaded rod 12 simultaneously and rotate, make purger 14 begin to remove, the washing shower nozzle on the purger 14 also spouts high-pressure rivers this moment, along with purger 14 removes, wash stirring leaf 27 gradually, the residue on stirring leaf 27 receives highly compressed water impact, can drop to the bottom of crushing-stirring machine 7 inner wall automatically, then along with rivers from the export together flow of crushing-stirring machine 7 inner wall bottom.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for dry clear excrement formula anaerobic fermentation production fertilizer device of plant, includes crushing module (1), its characterized in that: the input of smashing module (1) is provided with partial shipment module (2), the input of partial shipment module (2) has a plurality of fermentation sealing bag (3) through the connecting pipe intercommunication, the opening of fermentation sealing bag (3) has gas holder (5) through PP pipeline (4) intercommunication, be provided with valve (6) on PP pipeline (4).

2. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by the dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation of the farm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: crushing module (1) is including crushing-stirring machine (7), recess (8) have been seted up to the inside of crushing-stirring machine (7) inner wall, the inside of recess (8) is provided with first motor (9), the first gear (10) of one end fixedly connected with of first motor (9) output shaft, shifting chute (11) have been seted up at the top of crushing-stirring machine (7) inner wall, it is connected with threaded rod (12) to rotate between the both sides of shifting chute (11) internal surface, second gear (13) have been cup jointed on the surface of threaded rod (12), just the bottom meshing of tooth and first gear (10) surface is passed through at the top of second gear (13) surface, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod (12) has purger (14).

3. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by the dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation of the farm according to claim 2, is characterized in that: a placing groove (15) is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the crushing and stirring machine (7), a water pump (16) is arranged inside the placing groove (15), and the output end of the water pump (16) is communicated with the input end of the cleaning device (14) through an elastic water pipe (17).

4. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by the dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation of the farm according to claim 2, is characterized in that: device groove (18) have been seted up to the inside of crushing-stirring machine (7), the bottom of device groove (18) internal surface is provided with second motor (19), the first belt pulley (20) of one end fixedly connected with of second motor (19) output shaft, the top that just is located second motor (19) between the both sides of device groove (18) internal surface rotates and is connected with dwang (21), second belt pulley (22) have been cup jointed on the right side on dwang (21) surface, just the surface of second belt pulley (22) passes through the belt and is connected with the surface transmission of first belt pulley (20).

5. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by the dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation of the farm according to claim 4, is characterized in that: first bevel gear (23) have been cup jointed on the surface of dwang (21) and the left side that is located second motor (19), the top of device groove (18) internal surface is rotated and is connected with worm (24), the bottom fixedly connected with second bevel gear (25) of worm (24), just the top meshing of tooth and first bevel gear (23) surface is passed through to the right side of second bevel gear (25) surface, it is connected with worm wheel (26) to rotate through the axis of rotation between the both sides of device groove (18) internal surface, just the left side of worm wheel (26) surface meshes with the right side of worm (24) surface.

6. The device for producing the organic fertilizer by the dry manure cleaning type anaerobic fermentation of the farm according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing and stirring machine, including crushing and stirring machine (7), the both sides of crushing and stirring machine (7) inner wall are rotated between the both sides and are connected with stirring leaf (27), the both sides of crushing and stirring machine (7) inner wall and the top that is located stirring leaf (27) are provided with two and roll cylinder (28), the inside of crushing and stirring machine (7) inner wall is provided with water storage chamber (29).