CN210774186U

CN210774186U - Novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device

Info

Publication number: CN210774186U
Application number: CN201922334136.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时文卿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel geological environment monitoring early warning device, including slope, fixed inclinometer, soil pressure gauge, pore water pressure gauge, crack gauge, soil temperature and humidity meter, wireless broadcast, solar panel, GPS receiver, audible-visual annunciator, AMD treater, data collection station, nickel-hydrogen battery and force sensitive sensor, still including setting up the positioning unit on slope. The utility model discloses a spacing nail is fixed two L type dead levers on slope, the length of adjusting the expansion link makes the base bottom be the horizontality, and then make the box be the horizontality on slope, the maintenance personal of being convenient for overhauls the instrument on the box, and because there is the clearance between base and the slope, when raining, the rainwater flows through from the base bottom, prevent that the rainwater from strikeing on the box, and the base top is the slope form, the rainwater can not pile up on the base, each detecting instrument sets up inside the slope of base below simultaneously, can protect detecting instrument.

Description

Novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a monitoring and early warning device technical field, specificly relate to a novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device.

Background

At present, it is often known in news reports that a geological disaster occurs in a certain place, such as a debris flow, landslide, mountain collapse and other dangerous accidents, so that many people are in distress, and high attention is paid to relevant departments, however, for the geological disasters, some emergency measures are correspondingly taken in these years, such as nailing a large number of anchor rods on a mountain beside the activities of a large number of people, stabilizing the mountain and taking other monitoring and early warning measures, but the effect is not ideal, and the sudden geological disaster cannot be avoided.

The national intellectual property office authorizes a utility model patent named as a novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device in 2018, 9 months and 14 days, and the application number of the utility model patent is applied; 201820303695.4, which can solve the above problems, but has the following disadvantages in practical application; because this patent detecting instrument need bury underground aslope, lead to the needs that its box also corresponds to fix on the slope like this, when raining like this, because rivers are great on the slope, the rainwater can strike and make box inner member wet or impact the box from the slope easily on the box and drop, shorten its life, simultaneously because easy landing rubble on the slope, the rubble can strike the box and lead to box and detecting instrument breakage, influences its testing result.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel geological environment monitoring early warning device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device comprises a slope, a fixed inclinometer, a soil pressure gauge, a pore water pressure gauge, a crack gauge, a soil hygrothermograph, a wireless broadcast, a solar panel, a GPS receiver, an audible and visual alarm, an AMD processor, a data acquisition device, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a force sensitive sensor and a positioning unit arranged on the slope, wherein the positioning unit comprises a base, an L-shaped fixed rod, a telescopic rod, a limit nail, a box body, a door body, a baffle, a fixed column and a rain baffle, the two sides of the base are both provided with the L-shaped fixed rod, one side of the top end of the L-shaped fixed rod is hinged with one end of the base, the other end of the L-shaped fixed rod is hinged with the telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the other end of the base, the L-shaped fixed rod is provided with two through holes along the length direction, the limit, the improved soil moisture meter comprises a base, and is characterized in that a box body is arranged at the top of the base, a door body is arranged on one side of the box body, a baffle is arranged at one end, away from a telescopic rod, of the top of the base, a rain baffle is arranged at the top of the box body through a fixed column, a solar panel is embedded into the top of the rain baffle, a wireless broadcast, a GPS receiver and an audible and visual alarm are respectively arranged on the side wall of the fixed column, an AMD processor, a data collector and a nickel-hydrogen battery are respectively arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a force-sensitive sensor is arranged at the bottom of the base, a pore water pressure meter, a soil pressure meter and a fixed inclinometer are respectively embedded in a slope.

Preferably, the top of the base is inclined.

Preferably, the side edge of the door body inclines inwards, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the door body and the box body.

Preferably, the length of the L-shaped fixing rod is greater than that of the base.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on one side of the door body.

3. Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses both sides of base all set up L type dead lever, and one side of L type dead lever top is articulated with one end of base, the articulated telescopic link of the L type dead lever other end, and the top of telescopic link is articulated with the base other end, L type dead lever sets up two through-holes along its length direction, and the inside of through-hole is inserted and is established the banking pin, and one end of banking pin is inserted and is established to the inside of slope, when using, fix two L type dead levers on the slope through the banking pin, the length of adjusting the telescopic link makes the base bottom be the horizontal state, and then makes the box be the horizontal state on the slope, be convenient for maintenance personnel to overhaul the instrument on the box, and because there is the clearance between base and the slope, during rainy day, rainwater flows through from the base bottom, prevent rainwater from assaulting on the box, and the base top is the slope form, rainwater can not pile up on the base, each detection instrument sets, can protect detecting instrument, prevent that rainwater direct flush from leading to the instrument to be washed out aslope, through setting up at base top one side at the baffle, the stone direct impact of landing leads to the instrument to damage on box and detecting instrument on the slope, through set up wireless broadcast on the fixed column of weather shield below, GPS receiver and audible-visual annunciator, the weather shield prevents that rainwater and sunlight direct action from causing the instrument to be corroded and damaged on wireless broadcast, GPS receiver and the audible-visual annunciator, the life of extension instrument.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-nickel-metal hydride battery, 2-data collector, 3-box, 4-AMD processor, 5-rain baffle, 6-fixed column, 61-GPS receiver, 62-audible and visual alarm, 7-solar panel, 8-wireless broadcast, 9-door, 10-handle, 11-base, 12-telescopic rod, 13-crack meter, 14-L type fixed rod, 15-pore water pressure meter, 16-soil pressure meter, 17-fixed inclinometer, 18-force sensitive sensor, 19-limit nail, 191-through hole, 20-slope, 21-soil hygrothermograph.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, a novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device comprises a slope 20, a fixed inclinometer 17, a soil pressure gauge 16, a pore water pressure gauge 15, a crack gauge 13, a soil hygrothermograph 21, a wireless broadcast 8, a solar panel 7, a GPS receiver 61, an audible and visual alarm 62, an AMD processor 4, a data collector 2, a nickel-hydrogen battery 1 and a force sensor 18, and further comprises a positioning unit arranged on the slope 20, wherein the positioning unit comprises a base 11, an L-shaped fixing rod 14, an expansion rod 12, a limit nail 19, a box body 3, a door body 9, a baffle 111, a fixing column 6 and a rain baffle 5, the top of the base 11 is inclined, L-shaped fixing rods 14 are arranged on both sides of the base 11, one side of the top end of the L-shaped fixing rod 14 is hinged with one end of the base 11, the expansion rod 12 is hinged with the other end of the L-shaped fixing rod 14, and, the length of the L-shaped fixed rod 14 is greater than that of the base 11, the L-shaped fixed rod 14 is provided with two through holes 191 along the length direction, a limit nail 19 is inserted into the through hole 191, one end of the limit nail 19 is inserted into the slope 20, the top of the base 11 is provided with a box body 3, one side of the box body 3 is provided with a door body 9, one side of the door body 9 is provided with a handle 10, the side edge of the door body 9 inclines inwards, a sealing gasket is arranged between the door body 9 and the box body 3, one end of the top of the base 11, which is far away from the telescopic rod 12, is provided with a baffle 111, the top of the box body 3 is provided with a rain baffle 5 through a fixed column 6, the top of the rain baffle 5 is embedded with a solar panel 7, the side walls of the fixed column 6 are respectively provided with a wireless broadcast 8, a GPS receiver 61, the bottom of base 11 is provided with force sensor 18, and the slope 20 below base 11 is inside to bury hole water pressure gauge 15, soil pressure gauge 16 and fixed inclinometer 17 underground respectively, and the slope 20 top below base 11 is provided with crack gauge 13 and soil temperature and humidity meter 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is applied, the two L-shaped fixing rods 14 are fixed on the slope 20 through the limit nails 19, the length of the telescopic rod 12 is adjusted to enable the bottom of the base 11 to be in a horizontal state, so that the box body 3 is in a horizontal state on the slope, maintenance personnel can conveniently overhaul instruments on the box body 3, and due to the gap between the base 11 and the slope 20, rainwater flows through the bottom of the base 11 during raining to prevent the rainwater from impacting on the box body 3, the top of the base 3 is in an inclined state, the rainwater cannot be accumulated on the base 3, meanwhile, each detection instrument is arranged inside the slope 20 below the base 11, the detection instrument can be protected, the instrument is prevented from being washed out due to the fact that the rainwater directly erodes on the slope 20, and the instrument is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that stones falling off from the slope 20 directly impact on the box body 3 and the detection instrument through the baffle, through set up wireless broadcast 8, GPS receiver 61 and audible-visual annunciator 62 on fixed column 6 in weather shield 11 below, weather shield 11 prevents that rainwater and sunlight direct action from causing the instrument to be corroded the damage on wireless broadcast 8, GPS receiver 61 and audible-visual annunciator 62, prolongs the life of instrument.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as limitations of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above described embodiments will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device comprises a slope (20), a fixed inclinometer (17), a soil pressure gauge (16), a pore water pressure gauge (15), a crack indicator (13), a soil temperature and humidity meter (21), a wireless broadcast (8), a solar panel (7), a GPS receiver (61), an audible and visual alarm (62), an AMD processor (4), a data collector (2), a nickel-hydrogen battery (1) and a force sensitive sensor (18), and is characterized by also comprising a positioning unit arranged on the slope (20), wherein the positioning unit comprises a base (11), an L-shaped fixed rod (14), a telescopic rod (12), a limit nail (19), a box body (3), a door body (9), a baffle (111), a fixed column (6) and a rain baffle (5), the two sides of the base (11) are provided with the L-shaped fixed rods (14), and one side of the top ends of the L-shaped fixed rods (14) is hinged with one end of the base (11), the other end of the L-shaped fixed rod (14) is hinged with a telescopic rod (12), the top end of the telescopic rod (12) is hinged with the other end of the base (11), the L-shaped fixed rod (14) is provided with two through holes (191) along the length direction, a limiting nail (19) is inserted into each through hole (191), one end of each limiting nail (19) is inserted into the slope (20), the top of the base (11) is provided with a box body (3), one side of each box body (3) is provided with a door body (9), one end, far away from the telescopic rod (12), of the top of the base (11) is provided with a baffle (111), the top of each box body (3) is provided with a rain baffle (5) through a fixed column (6), the top of each rain baffle (5) is embedded with a solar panel (7), the side wall of each fixed column (6) is respectively provided with a wireless broadcast (8), a GPS receiver (, the device comprises a box body (3), and is characterized in that an AMD processor (4), a data collector (2) and a nickel-metal hydride battery (1) are respectively arranged in the box body (3) from top to bottom, a force-sensitive sensor (18) is arranged at the bottom of a base (11), a pore water pressure gauge (15), a soil pressure gauge (16) and a fixed inclinometer (17) are respectively embedded in a slope (20) below the base (11), and a crack gauge (13) and a soil temperature and humidity gauge (21) are arranged at the top of the slope (20) below the base (11).

2. The new geological environment monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the base (11) is inclined.

3. The novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side edge of the door body (9) is inclined inwards, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the door body (9) and the box body (3).

4. The novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the L-shaped fixing rod (14) is greater than that of the base (11).

5. The novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a handle (10) is arranged on one side of the door body (9).