CN203260160U - Debris flow monitoring system - Google Patents
Debris flow monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203260160U CN203260160U CN 201320294433 CN201320294433U CN203260160U CN 203260160 U CN203260160 U CN 203260160U CN 201320294433 CN201320294433 CN 201320294433 CN 201320294433 U CN201320294433 U CN 201320294433U CN 203260160 U CN203260160 U CN 203260160U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a debris flow monitoring system. The debris flow monitoring system comprises triggering sensors and a monitoring center. The debris flow monitoring system is characterized in that the debris flow monitoring system further comprises a data processor; the data processor is electrically connected with the triggering sensors; the monitoring center is electrically connected with the data processor; the data processor receives and processes displacement change signals transmitted by the triggering sensors; and the data processor transmits processed displacement change signals to the monitoring center. According to the debris flow monitoring system of the utility model, the triggering sensors and the data processor cooperate with each other, such that the integrity of the system can be inspected automatically, and therefore, it can be ensured that the system can perform real-time and effective monitoring on debris flow disasters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to geological security monitoring technique field, relates in particular to a kind of monitoring system that monitor automatically landslide, rubble flow that is applicable to.
Background technology
Rubble flow refers in the mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies, and the area that landform is dangerously steep is because the landslide that heavy rain, severe snow or other disasteies cause and carry the special mighty torrent of a large amount of silts and stone.Under suitable topographic condition, the solid that a large amount of water bodys soaks in hillside or the ditch bed is piled up material, and its stability is reduced, and the solid accumulation material that is full of moisture moves under the self gravitation effect, has just formed rubble flow.Typical rubble flow is by suspending thick solid debris thing and be rich in flour sand and the thickness mud of clay forms.
Rubble flow is a kind of disastrous geological phenomenon.Usually debris flow suddenly, break with tremendous force the stone that portability is huge.Because it advances at utmost speed, have powerful energy, thereby greatly destructive.
The overall process that rubble flow flows generally only has several hours, and short only has a few minutes.Rubble flow is a kind ofly to be distributed widely in countries in the world some have the disaster in extreme terrain, landforms situation area, be mountain area cheuch or mountain region domatic on, excited by water sources such as heavy rain, ice dissolutions, contain a large amount of silt stones between sediment laden flow and the landslide between soil, water, gas mixed flow.Rubble flow is mostly followed flood of a mountain area and is occured.It is the solid debris things such as silt stone that contain sufficient amount in the mighty torrent with the difference of general flood, and its volume content is minimum to be 15%, reaches as high as about 80%, therefore has more destructive power than flood.
The main harm of rubble flow is destroy by rush of water cities and towns, enterprises and institutions, factory, mine, rural area, causes people and animals' injures and deaths, destroys house and other job facilities, destroy crops, forest and arable land.In addition, rubble flow also can silt the river course up sometimes, not only blocks shipping, also may cause floods.Affect the many factors of rubble flow intensity, such as rubble flow capacity, flow velocity, flow etc., wherein the rubble flow flow is main on the impact of rubble flow causing disastrous degree.In addition, multiple human activity is also aggravating the effect of above-mentioned factor in many-side, promotes the formation of rubble flow.
Therefore, rubble flow is carried out in real time effectively monitoring and seem particularly important.
Publication number is CN 202042035U, and the Chinese patent literature that open day is on November 16th, 2011 discloses a kind of rubble flow, disaster of mountain massif coast early warning system, it is characterized in that: comprise monitoring terminal, Monitor Sub-Station of Less and monitoring center; Described monitoring terminal distributes and is arranged on each monitoring point, and each monitoring terminal is connected with at least one sensor; Described Monitor Sub-Station of Less is electrically connected with at least one monitoring terminal; Described monitoring center is electrically connected with monitoring terminal.
This patent documentation obtains Data Concurrent that sensor gathers to Monitor Sub-Station of Less by monitoring terminal, and Monitor Sub-Station of Less sends to monitoring center after data are gathered, and monitoring center draws early warning information to data analysis; But the maintenance of monitoring terminal, sensor all will by manually carrying out, be difficult to effectively guarantee the continuously normal steady operation of early warning system, thereby cause early warning disaster real-time relatively poor.
The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of debris flow monitoring system, the utility model cooperatively interacts by trigger sensor and data processor, can the automatic tour inspection system integrity, and the assurance system carries out in real time effectively monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of debris flow monitoring system, comprise trigger sensor and monitoring center, it is characterized in that: also comprise data processor, described data processor is electrically connected with trigger sensor, monitoring center is electrically connected with data processor, data processor receives and processes the change in displacement signal that trigger sensor sends, and the change in displacement signal after data processor will be processed is transferred to monitoring center.
Also comprise wirerope, erecting frame, stay cord and monitoring stake, described wirerope is fixed on the erecting frame, and trigger sensor is arranged on the wirerope, and described monitoring stake is connected with trigger sensor by stay cord.
Described trigger sensor is Boolean value output sensor or analog sensor.
Described trigger sensor connects trigger sensor for singly connecting trigger sensor or three.
Described data processor is fixed on the erecting frame.
During use, erecting frame is fixed on the massif sidewall, wirerope is unsettled to be fixed on the erecting frame, it is buried or be placed on the hill section to monitor stake, when rubble flow generation sign is arranged, the stay cord that monitoring stake band is automatically connected in the monitoring stake is subjected to displacement, thereby stay cord touches trigger sensor, trigger sensor sends to the change in displacement signal on the data processor by radio, data processor processes change in displacement signal, data communication device is crossed the GSM public information network be sent to monitoring center with written form, thereby striven for the time disaster being dropped to minimum level for relevant departments take emergency measures.
In the usual maintenance process, the managerial personnel of monitoring center send and patrol and examine instruction, data processor is by the patrol and examine instruction of radio reception from monitoring center, data processor will send the state-detection instruction after will patrolling and examining instruction process, and trigger sensor detects instruction and begins automatic detection by radio or wire cable accepting state; Feedback of status after trigger sensor will detect is to data processor, after the data processor processes Self-Check Report is fed back to monitoring center, monitoring center processes fault according to Self-Check Report, thus the function that realization is understood the debris flow monitoring system operation conditions at any time.Trigger sensor also can detect automatically by the polling period that pre-sets, and the feedback of status after will detecting is to data processor, after the data processor processes Self-Check Report is fed back to monitoring center, monitoring center processes fault according to Self-Check Report, thereby realizes the timing system fault detect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
One, in the utility model, with publication number be CN 202042035U, the Chinese patent literature that open day is on November 16th, 2011 is compared, data processor is electrically connected with trigger sensor, monitoring center is electrically connected with data processor, the managerial personnel of monitoring center send and patrol and examine instruction, data processor is by the patrol and examine instruction of radio reception from monitoring center, data processor will send the state-detection instruction after will patrolling and examining instruction process, and trigger sensor detects instruction and begins automatic detection by radio or wire cable accepting state; Feedback of status after trigger sensor will detect is to data processor, after the data processor processes Self-Check Report is fed back to monitoring center, monitoring center processes fault according to Self-Check Report, realizes automatic inspection function, and the assurance system carries out in real time effectively monitoring to mud-stone flow disaster.
Two, in the utility model, with publication number be CN 202042035U, the Chinese patent literature that open day is on November 16th, 2011 is compared, also comprise wirerope, erecting frame, stay cord and monitoring stake, erecting frame is separately positioned on sliding mass (river course) both sides, wirerope is fixed on the erecting frame across the river course, trigger sensor is arranged on the wirerope, trigger sensor can be installed in the top of optional position, river course securely by wirerope, can carry out comprehensive monitoring to whole river cross-section, the reliability that the assurance rubble flow is surveyed and comprehensive; The monitoring stake is connected with trigger sensor by stay cord, if the rubble flow sign is arranged, the monitoring stake is subjected to displacement and touches trigger sensor by stay cord rapidly, guarantees that trigger sensor sends signal quickly.
Three, in the utility model, with publication number be CN 202042035U, the Chinese patent literature that open day is on November 16th, 2011 is compared, trigger sensor is Boolean value output sensor or analog sensor, adopt corresponding trigger sensor type according to different geographical environments, flexible and changeable, analog sensor sends continuous signal, has more high precision.
Four, in the utility model, with publication number be CN 202042035U, the Chinese patent literature that open day is on November 16th, 2011 is compared, trigger sensor connects trigger sensor for singly connecting trigger sensor or three, choose corresponding trigger sensor according to different needs, three connect trigger sensor can detect three kinds of displacements in various degree simultaneously, and precision is higher more accurate.
Five, in the utility model, with publication number be CN 202042035U, open day be that the Chinese patent literature on November 16th, 2011 is compared, data processor is fixed on the erecting frame, trigger sensor can be sent to data processor with the change in displacement signal rapidly, improves the early warning high efficiency.
Therefore, no matter the utility model and this Chinese patent literature are from technical scheme, or all there is obviously difference on the technique effect that reaches.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment
Mark among the figure: 1, trigger sensor, 2, monitoring center, 3, data processor, 4, wirerope, 5, erecting frame, 6, stay cord, 7, the monitoring stake.
Embodiment
A kind of debris flow monitoring system, comprise trigger sensor 1 and monitoring center 2, also comprise data processor 3, described data processor 3 is electrically connected with trigger sensor 1, monitoring center 2 is electrically connected with data processor 3, data processor 3 receives and processes the change in displacement signal that trigger sensor 1 sends, and the change in displacement signal after data processor 3 will be processed is transferred to monitoring center 2.
A kind of debris flow monitoring system, comprise trigger sensor 1 and monitoring center 2, also comprise data processor 3, described data processor 3 is electrically connected with trigger sensor 1, monitoring center 2 is electrically connected with data processor 3, data processor 3 receives and processes the change in displacement signal that trigger sensor 1 sends, and the change in displacement signal after data processor 3 will be processed is transferred to monitoring center 2.
Also comprise wirerope 4, erecting frame 5, stay cord 6 and monitoring stake 7, described wirerope 4 is fixed on the erecting frame 5, and trigger sensor 1 is arranged on the wirerope 4, and described monitoring stake 7 is connected with trigger sensor 1 by stay cord 6.
Described trigger sensor 1 is Boolean value output sensor or analog sensor.
Described trigger sensor 1 connects trigger sensor for singly connecting trigger sensor or three.
Described data processor 3 is fixed on the erecting frame 5.
During use, erecting frame 5 is fixed on the massif sidewall, wirerope 4 unsettled being fixed on the erecting frame 5, it is buried or be placed on the hill section to monitor stake 7, when rubble flow generation sign is arranged, the stay cord 6 that monitoring stake 7 bands are automatically connected in the monitoring stake 7 is subjected to displacement, thereby stay cord 6 touches trigger sensor 1, trigger sensor 1 sends to the change in displacement signal on the data processor 3 by radio, data processor 3 is processed the change in displacement signal, data communication device is crossed the GSM public information network be sent to monitoring center 2 with written form, thereby striven for the time disaster being dropped to minimum level for relevant departments take emergency measures.
In the usual maintenance process, the managerial personnel of monitoring center 2 send and patrol and examine instruction, data processor 3 is by the patrol and examine instruction of radio reception from monitoring center 2, data processor 3 will send the state-detection instruction after will patrolling and examining instruction process, and trigger sensor 1 detects instruction and begins automatic detection by radio or wire cable accepting state; Feedback of status after trigger sensor 1 will detect is to data processor 3, after data processor 3 is processed Self-Check Report is fed back to monitoring center 2, monitoring center 2 processes fault according to Self-Check Report, thereby realizes the function at any time the debris flow monitoring system operation conditions understood.Trigger sensor 1 also can detect automatically by the polling period that pre-sets, and the feedback of status after will detecting is to data processor 3, after data processor 3 is processed Self-Check Report is fed back to monitoring center 2, monitoring center 2 processes fault according to Self-Check Report, thereby realizes the timing system fault detect.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, description according to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make some apparent changes to the utility model, for example at wirerope 4 video processor is set, when trigger sensor 1 sends the change in displacement signal, video processor carries out real-time continuous by radio reception to signal and takes pictures, data communication device is crossed radio transmitting to data processor 3, and the data communication device after data processor 3 will be processed is crossed the GSM public information network and is sent to monitoring center 2 with the picture form; But these changes all should fall within the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (5)
1. debris flow monitoring system, comprise trigger sensor (1) and monitoring center (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise data processor (3), described data processor (3) is electrically connected with trigger sensor (1), monitoring center (2) is electrically connected with data processor (3), data processor (3) receives and processes the change in displacement signal that trigger sensor (1) sends, and the change in displacement signal after data processor (3) will be processed is transferred to monitoring center (2).
2. described a kind of debris flow monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise wirerope (4), erecting frame (5), stay cord (6) and monitoring stake (7), described wirerope (4) is fixed on the erecting frame (5), trigger sensor (1) is arranged on the wirerope (4), and described monitoring stake (7) is connected with trigger sensor (1) by stay cord (6).
3. described a kind of debris flow monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trigger sensor (1) is Boolean value output sensor or analog sensor.
4. described a kind of debris flow monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trigger sensor (1) connects trigger sensors for singly connecting trigger sensor or three.
5. described a kind of debris flow monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described data processor (3) is fixed on the erecting frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320294433 CN203260160U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Debris flow monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320294433 CN203260160U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Debris flow monitoring system |
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| CN203260160U true CN203260160U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| CN 201320294433 Expired - Lifetime CN203260160U (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Debris flow monitoring system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104933832A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring system capable of giving an alarm timely and accurately |
| CN105185044A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and acquisition terminal capable of transmitting data selectively |
| CN105185043A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Landslide disaster monitoring terminal |
| CN105894758A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 熊清远 | Displacement monitoring alarm device based on Internet of things application |
| CN106781292A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 青海荣林信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new Rolling Stone and mud-stone flow disaster monitoring sensing equipment |
| CN109706980A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-03 | 商洛学院 | A kind of Safety of Tailings Dam monitoring system |
| CN115110491A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Alarming device for debris flow monitoring and early warning |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 CN CN 201320294433 patent/CN203260160U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105894758A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 熊清远 | Displacement monitoring alarm device based on Internet of things application |
| CN104933832A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring system capable of giving an alarm timely and accurately |
| CN105185044A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and acquisition terminal capable of transmitting data selectively |
| CN105185043A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Landslide disaster monitoring terminal |
| CN106781292A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 青海荣林信息科技有限公司 | A kind of new Rolling Stone and mud-stone flow disaster monitoring sensing equipment |
| CN109706980A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-03 | 商洛学院 | A kind of Safety of Tailings Dam monitoring system |
| CN115110491A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Alarming device for debris flow monitoring and early warning |
| CN115110491B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-11 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Alarming device for debris flow monitoring and early warning |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131030 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |