CN112489376A - Geological disaster rapid monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Geological disaster rapid monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112489376A CN112489376A CN202011334291.XA CN202011334291A CN112489376A CN 112489376 A CN112489376 A CN 112489376A CN 202011334291 A CN202011334291 A CN 202011334291A CN 112489376 A CN112489376 A CN 112489376A
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- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster rapid monitoring device and a method, which relate to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, and have the technical scheme that: the device comprises an upper computer, a plurality of field monitoring equipment assemblies, a fixed protection device, a communication base station, a protection cover, a wireless communication device and a data signal processor connected with the wireless communication device, wherein the data signal processor is connected with the field monitoring equipment, and the wireless communication device is connected with the communication base station. The device can carry out real-time supervision to the geological disasters, and real-time supervision's data information passes through wireless mode and transmits to the host computer, can realize the quick monitoring and the prediction function to the geological disasters, simultaneously, can protect monitoring facilities, avoids external environment to influence monitoring facilities's normal work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a device and a method for quickly monitoring geological disasters.
Background
Geological disasters refer to disastrous geological events caused by various geological actions during the development and evolution of the earth. The distribution change rule of geological disasters in time and space is not only limited by natural environment, but also related to human activities, and is often the result of interaction between human and the natural world. Geological disasters which are formed under the action of natural or human factors, geological effects (phenomena) which cause damage and loss to human life and property and environment, such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground fissure, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock burst, underground water burst, mud burst, gas burst, spontaneous combustion of coal seams, loess collapsibility, rock-soil expansion, sandy soil liquefaction, land freeze-thaw, water and soil loss, land desertification and marshlization, soil salinization, earthquake, volcano, geothermal damage and the like.
In recent years, a large amount of infrastructure is put into use by the country, great convenience is brought to people for going out, and rapid increase of national economy is promoted. Accompanying this is the high manpower, material and financial costs associated with routine maintenance of these infrastructures, particularly for highway and highway subgrade settlement, and routine monitoring of high slopes and retaining walls along the line. In addition, along with global climate change, extreme weather is frequent, and the existing mountains can cause natural disasters such as landslides and debris flows due to the extreme weather, so that great threats are brought to the life and property safety of people.
Currently, there are several methods for monitoring the geological state as described above: firstly, a manual inspection mode is adopted, the method is that some observation points are established at some places needing to be monitored, inspection personnel carry equipment to measure and collect data of the observation points at intervals, and then whether the measured points are settled or not is analyzed by manually comparing the data collected last time; and secondly, fixedly installing a real-time monitoring device at a place to be monitored, acquiring data information through the monitoring device installed at a fixed point, transmitting the acquired data information to a data analysis and processing platform by the monitoring device for analysis and processing, and realizing the monitoring and early warning of the geological disaster according to an analysis and processing result of the data analysis and processing platform.
In the prior art, inspection personnel carry equipment to measure and collect data of an observation point, and then whether the measured point is settled or not is analyzed by manually comparing the data collected last time, so that the monitoring speed and accuracy of the method for monitoring the geological disasters are objectively influenced by the inspection personnel and cannot be monitored in real time; through the mode at detection bottom fixed mounting real-time supervision's detection device, its monitoring point's monitoring devices receives the environmental impact of mounting point easily and is destroyed to cause the monitoring trouble.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to a device and a method for rapidly monitoring geological disasters to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological disaster rapid monitoring device and a geological disaster rapid monitoring method.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a geological disaster rapid monitoring device comprises a real-time monitoring module and an upper computer, wherein the real-time monitoring module is in wireless communication with the upper computer through a communication base station; the real-time monitoring module consists of a plurality of field monitoring devices, and the field monitoring devices are arranged in a geological disaster prediction area through fixed protection devices; the field monitoring equipment comprises a camera device, a rainfall monitoring device, a water pressure monitoring device, an ultrasonic water level monitoring device, a GPS deformation monitoring device and an infrasound monitoring device;
the communication base station is arranged at the center of the geological disaster prediction area;
the fixed protection device comprises a support frame and a fixed base, and the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed base; the supporting frame consists of a telescopic supporting column and a mounting and fixing plate fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic supporting column, and the mounting and fixing plate is used for mounting and fixing field monitoring equipment; the protective cover is detachably connected with the mounting fixed plate;
the wireless communication device and the data signal processor connected with the wireless communication device are arranged on the supporting frame, the data signal processor is connected with field monitoring equipment, and the wireless communication device is connected with the communication base station.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the geological disaster is monitored, various data information is collected in real time through field monitoring equipment arranged in a geological disaster prediction area, the monitored data information collected in real time is transmitted to a communication base station through a wireless communication device after being processed by a data signal processor, the monitoring data is transmitted to an upper computer by the communication base station for analysis and processing, and the monitored data information collected in real time by the field monitoring equipment is processed and analyzed by the upper computer, so that the geological disaster in the geological disaster prediction area is monitored and predicted in real time; the fixed protection device formed by the support frame and the fixed base is convenient for the installation and fixation of the field monitoring equipment; the protection cover is convenient for protecting field monitoring equipment, and the influence of the field monitoring device on the normal monitoring function due to the damage of the field monitoring device under the influence of the external environment is avoided; the data information collected by the field monitoring equipment in real time is conveniently transmitted to the communication base station through the wireless communication device; through the communication base station, data information acquired by field monitoring equipment in real time is conveniently transmitted to an upper computer for processing and analysis, so that real-time monitoring and prediction of geological disasters are realized; the device can carry out real-time supervision to the geological disasters, and real-time supervision's data information passes through wireless mode and transmits to the host computer, can realize the quick monitoring and the prediction function to the geological disasters, simultaneously, can protect monitoring facilities, avoids external environment to influence monitoring facilities's normal work.
The invention is further configured to: and a data processing, analyzing and predicting module is arranged in the upper computer, and a data analyzing model and a geological disaster comparison database are implanted in the data processing, analyzing and predicting module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the data analysis model and the geological disaster comparison database are used for conveniently analyzing and processing the data acquired by the field monitoring equipment in real time, so that the real-time monitoring and prediction functions of the geological disaster are realized.
The invention is further configured to: the wireless communication device employs a communication antenna.
By adopting the technical scheme, the communication antenna is used as the wireless communication device, so that the data information acquired by the field monitoring equipment in real time can be conveniently transmitted to the communication base station in a wireless mode.
The invention is further configured to: the protective cover is made of an anti-corrosion and anti-collision metal material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection casing adopts the anti-corrosion crashproof metal material to make, is convenient for ensure the safeguard function of protection casing to open-air monitoring facilities.
The invention is further configured to: the top surface of the protective cover is provided with a solar energy power storage and supply device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through solar energy electric power storage power supply unit, be convenient for continuously supply power for field monitoring equipment's power consumption part to ensure field monitoring equipment's real-time supervision work.
The invention is further configured to: the mounting fixing plate is provided with a fault detection device and a GPS positioning device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fault detection device, be convenient for detect field monitoring equipment's operating condition to transmit the host computer by communication base station again behind transmitting to communication base station through wireless information transmission device with the detected information, and cooperate GPS positioner to realize the accurate location to field monitoring equipment work trouble, thereby be convenient for in time maintain field monitoring equipment to work trouble.
The invention is further configured to: the fixed base comprises two transverse square steels and a fixed steel plate fixedly connected with the top ends of the transverse square steels, and the fixed steel plate is connected with the transverse square steels through a fixed bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through horizontal square steel, fixed steel sheet and fixing bolt, be convenient for ensure fixed base's fixed function.
The invention also provides a monitoring method based on the geological disaster rapid monitoring device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, according to the monitoring requirements of the geological disaster monitoring points, installing and fixing a real-time monitoring module consisting of a plurality of field monitoring devices at each monitoring point of the geological disaster prediction area, and installing a communication base station in wireless communication connection with the field monitoring devices at the central position of the geological disaster prediction area;
the field monitoring equipment comprises a camera device, a rainfall monitoring device, a water pressure monitoring device, an ultrasonic water level monitoring device, a GPS deformation monitoring device and an infrasound monitoring device;
s2, transmitting the monitoring data information acquired by real-time monitoring to a communication base station through a wireless communication device by the field monitoring equipment of each monitoring point of the geological disaster prediction area in the step S1;
s3, the communication base station transmits the received monitoring data information which is acquired by each field monitoring device through real-time monitoring to an upper computer which is in wireless communication connection with the communication base station;
s4, after receiving the monitoring data information transmitted by the communication base station, the upper computer classifies the data information through a data processing system in the upper computer, then transmits the monitoring data information subjected to classified arrangement to a data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for analysis and evaluation, calls the analysis and evaluation results of a geological disaster comparison database implanted in the upper computer and the data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for comparison and analysis, and completes the prediction of geological disasters through comparison and analysis, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring and prediction of the geological disasters in the geological disaster prediction area.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the steps that various data information is collected in real time through field monitoring equipment installed in a geological disaster prediction area, the monitored data information collected in real time is transmitted to a communication base station through a wireless communication device after being processed through a data signal processor, the monitoring data are transmitted to an upper computer through the communication base station to be analyzed and processed, and the monitored data information collected in real time by the field monitoring equipment is processed and analyzed through the upper computer, so that the geological disaster of the geological disaster prediction area is monitored and predicted in real time; the fixed protection device formed by the support frame and the fixed base is convenient for the installation and fixation of the field monitoring equipment; the protection cover is convenient for protecting field monitoring equipment, and the influence of the field monitoring device on the normal monitoring function due to the damage of the field monitoring device under the influence of the external environment is avoided; the data information collected by the field monitoring equipment in real time is conveniently transmitted to the communication base station through the wireless communication device; through the communication base station, data information acquired by field monitoring equipment in real time is conveniently transmitted to an upper computer for processing and analysis, so that real-time monitoring and prediction of geological disasters are realized; the device can carry out real-time supervision to the geological disasters, and real-time supervision's data information passes through wireless mode and transmits to the host computer, can realize the quick monitoring and the prediction function to the geological disasters, simultaneously, can protect monitoring facilities, avoids external environment to influence monitoring facilities's normal work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the monitoring principle in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing guard in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a fixed base; 3. a retractable support column; 4. mounting a fixed plate; 5. field monitoring equipment; 6. a protective cover; 7. a wireless communication device; 8. a data signal processor; 9. a solar energy storage power supply device; 10. a fault detection device; 11. a GPS positioning device; 12. transverse square steel; 13. fixing a steel plate; 14. and (5) fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
Example 1: a geological disaster rapid monitoring device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a real-time monitoring module and an upper computer, wherein the real-time monitoring module and the upper computer are in wireless communication through a communication base station. The real-time monitoring module comprises a plurality of field monitoring devices 5, and a plurality of field monitoring devices 5 are installed in the geological disaster prediction area through fixed protection devices. The field monitoring equipment 5 comprises a camera device, a rainfall monitoring device, a water pressure monitoring device, an ultrasonic water level monitoring device, a GPS deformation monitoring device and an infrasound monitoring device.
The communication base station is arranged at the central position of the geological disaster prediction area.
The fixed protection device comprises a support frame 1 and a fixed base 2, and the bottom end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed base 2. The supporting frame 1 consists of a telescopic supporting column 3 and a mounting and fixing plate 4 fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic supporting column 3, and the mounting and fixing plate 4 is used for mounting and fixing a field monitoring device 5. The installation fixing plate 4 is provided with a protective cover 6 for protecting the field monitoring equipment 5, and the protective cover 6 is detachably connected with the installation fixing plate 4.
The support frame 1 is provided with a wireless communication device 7 and a data signal processor 8 connected with the wireless communication device 7, the data signal processor 8 is connected with the field monitoring equipment 5, and the wireless communication device 7 is connected with a communication base station.
In this embodiment, when monitoring a geological disaster, various data information is collected in real time through the field monitoring device 5 installed in a geological disaster prediction area, the monitored data information collected in real time is transmitted to the communication base station through the wireless communication device 7 after being processed by the data signal processor 8, the monitored data is transmitted to the upper computer for analysis and processing by the communication base station, the monitored data information collected in real time by the field monitoring device 5 is processed and analyzed by the upper computer, and real-time monitoring and prediction of the geological disaster in the geological disaster prediction area are realized. Through the fixed protector that support frame 1 and fixed baseplate 2 constitute, the installation of the open-air monitoring facilities 5 of being convenient for is fixed. Through protection casing 6, be convenient for protect open-air monitoring facilities 5, avoid open-air monitoring devices to receive external environment's influence to be damaged and influence normal monitoring function. Through wireless communication device 7, be convenient for transmit the data message that field monitoring equipment 5 gathered in real time to the communication basic station. Through the communication base station, the data information acquired by the field monitoring equipment 5 in real time can be conveniently transmitted to the upper computer for processing and analysis, so that the real-time monitoring and prediction of geological disasters can be realized. The device can carry out real-time supervision to the geological disasters, and real-time supervision's data information passes through wireless mode and transmits to the host computer, can realize the quick monitoring and the prediction function to the geological disasters, simultaneously, can protect monitoring facilities, avoids external environment to influence monitoring facilities's normal work.
A data processing, analyzing and predicting module is implanted in the upper computer, and a data analyzing model and a geological disaster comparison database are implanted in the data processing, analyzing and predicting module.
In this embodiment, the data analysis model and the geological disaster comparison database facilitate analysis and processing of the data acquired by the field monitoring device 5 in real time, so as to realize the real-time monitoring and prediction function of the geological disaster.
The wireless communication device 7 employs a communication antenna.
In this embodiment, a communication antenna is used as the wireless communication device 7, so that the data information collected by the field monitoring device 5 in real time can be transmitted to the communication base station in a wireless manner.
The protective cover 6 is made of an anti-corrosion and anti-collision metal material.
In this embodiment, the protection cover 6 is made of an anti-corrosion and anti-collision metal material, so that the protection function of the protection cover 6 on the field monitoring equipment 5 is ensured.
The top surface of the protective cover 6 is provided with a solar energy power storage and supply device 9.
In this embodiment, the solar energy storage power supply device 9 is used for continuously supplying power to the power utilization components of the field monitoring device 5, so as to ensure the real-time monitoring operation of the field monitoring device 5.
The mounting fixing plate 4 mounts a malfunction detecting device 10 and a GPS positioning device 11.
In this embodiment, through fault detection device 10, be convenient for detect the operating condition of field monitoring equipment 5 to with the information that detects transmit to the communication base station through wireless information transmission device after by the transmission of communication base station to the host computer again, and cooperate GPS positioner 11 to realize the accurate location to field monitoring equipment 5 work trouble, thereby be convenient for in time maintain field monitoring equipment 5 to work trouble.
The fixed base 2 comprises two transverse square steels 12 and a fixed steel plate 13 fixedly connected with the top ends of the transverse square steels 12, and the fixed steel plate 13 is connected with the transverse square steels 12 through a fixed bolt 14.
In the present embodiment, the fixing function of the fixing base 2 is facilitated by the horizontal square steel 12, the fixing steel plate 13, and the fixing bolt 14.
Example 2: a monitoring method based on the geological disaster rapid monitoring device is shown in FIG. 3, and specifically comprises the following steps:
and S1, according to the monitoring requirements of the geological disaster monitoring points, installing and fixing a real-time monitoring module consisting of a plurality of field monitoring devices 5 at each monitoring point of the geological disaster prediction area, and installing a communication base station in wireless communication connection with the field monitoring devices at the central position of the geological disaster prediction area.
Wherein, open-air monitoring facilities 5 includes camera device, rainfall monitoring devices, water pressure monitoring devices, ultrasonic water level monitoring devices, GPS deformation monitoring devices and infrasound monitoring devices.
S2, the field monitoring equipment 5 of each monitoring point of the geological disaster prediction area in the step S1 transmits the monitoring data information acquired by real-time monitoring to the communication base station through the wireless communication device 7.
And S3, the communication base station transmits the received monitoring data information acquired by each field monitoring device in real time to an upper computer in wireless communication connection with the communication base station.
S4, after receiving the monitoring data information transmitted by the communication base station, the upper computer classifies the data information through a data processing system in the upper computer, then transmits the monitoring data information subjected to classified arrangement to a data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for analysis and evaluation, calls the analysis and evaluation results of a geological disaster comparison database implanted in the upper computer and the data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for comparison and analysis, and completes the prediction of geological disasters through comparison and analysis, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring and prediction of the geological disasters in the geological disaster prediction area.
The working principle is as follows: when monitoring geological disasters, various data information is collected in real time through the field monitoring equipment 5 installed in a geological disaster prediction area, the monitored data information collected in real time is transmitted to a communication base station through the wireless communication device 7 after being processed by the data signal processor 8, the monitored data is transmitted to an upper computer by the communication base station for analysis and processing, the monitored data information collected in real time by the field monitoring equipment 5 is processed and analyzed by the upper computer, and therefore the geological disasters in the geological disaster prediction area are monitored and predicted in real time. Through the fixed protector that support frame 1 and fixed baseplate 2 constitute, the installation of the open-air monitoring facilities 5 of being convenient for is fixed. Through protection casing 6, be convenient for protect open-air monitoring facilities 5, avoid open-air monitoring devices to receive external environment's influence to be damaged and influence normal monitoring function. Through wireless communication device 7, be convenient for transmit the data message that field monitoring equipment 5 gathered in real time to the communication basic station. Through the communication base station, the data information acquired by the field monitoring equipment 5 in real time can be conveniently transmitted to the upper computer for processing and analysis, so that the real-time monitoring and prediction of geological disasters can be realized. The device can carry out real-time supervision to the geological disasters, and real-time supervision's data information passes through wireless mode and transmits to the host computer, can realize the quick monitoring and the prediction function to the geological disasters, simultaneously, can protect monitoring facilities, avoids external environment to influence monitoring facilities's normal work.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device is characterized in that: the system comprises a real-time monitoring module and an upper computer, wherein the real-time monitoring module is in wireless communication with the upper computer through a communication base station; the real-time monitoring module consists of a plurality of field monitoring devices (5), and the field monitoring devices (5) are arranged in a geological disaster prediction area through fixed protection devices; the field monitoring equipment (5) comprises a camera device, a rainfall monitoring device, a water pressure monitoring device, an ultrasonic water level monitoring device, a GPS deformation monitoring device and an infrasound monitoring device;
the communication base station is arranged at the center of the geological disaster prediction area;
the fixing and protecting device comprises a supporting frame (1) and a fixing base (2), wherein the bottom end of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing base (2); the supporting frame (1) is composed of a telescopic supporting column (3) and a mounting and fixing plate (4) fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic supporting column (3), and the mounting and fixing plate (4) is used for mounting and fixing field monitoring equipment (5); a protective cover (6) used for protecting field monitoring equipment (5) is arranged on the mounting fixing plate (4), and the protective cover (6) is detachably connected with the mounting fixing plate (4);
the wireless communication device (7) and the data signal processor (8) connected with the wireless communication device (7) are arranged on the support frame (1), the data signal processor (8) is connected with the field monitoring equipment (5), and the wireless communication device (7) is connected with a communication base station.
2. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a data processing, analyzing and predicting module is arranged in the upper computer, and a data analyzing model and a geological disaster comparison database are implanted in the data processing, analyzing and predicting module.
3. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wireless communication device (7) employs a communication antenna.
4. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the protective cover (6) is made of an anti-corrosion and anti-collision metal material.
5. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the top surface of the protective cover (6) is provided with a solar energy power storage and supply device (9).
6. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mounting and fixing plate (4) is provided with a fault detection device (10) and a GPS positioning device (11).
7. A geological disaster rapid monitoring device as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed base (2) comprises two transverse square steels (12) and a fixed steel plate (13) fixedly connected with the top ends of the transverse square steels (12), and the fixed steel plate (13) is connected with the transverse square steels (12) through a fixing bolt (14).
8. The method for monitoring a geological disaster rapid monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, according to the monitoring requirements of the geological disaster monitoring points, installing and fixing a real-time monitoring module consisting of a plurality of field monitoring devices (5) at each monitoring point of the geological disaster prediction area, and installing a communication base station in wireless communication connection with the field monitoring devices at the central position of the geological disaster prediction area;
the field monitoring equipment (5) comprises a camera device, a rainfall monitoring device, a water pressure monitoring device, an ultrasonic water level monitoring device, a GPS deformation monitoring device and an infrasound monitoring device;
s2, in the step S1, the field monitoring equipment (5) of each monitoring point in the geological disaster prediction area transmits the monitoring data information acquired by real-time monitoring to a communication base station through a wireless communication device (7);
s3, the communication base station transmits the received monitoring data information which is acquired by each field monitoring device through real-time monitoring to an upper computer which is in wireless communication connection with the communication base station;
s4, after receiving the monitoring data information transmitted by the communication base station, the upper computer classifies the data information through a data processing system in the upper computer, then transmits the monitoring data information subjected to classified arrangement to a data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for analysis and evaluation, calls the analysis and evaluation results of a geological disaster comparison database implanted in the upper computer and the data processing analysis evaluation prediction module for comparison and analysis, and completes the prediction of geological disasters through comparison and analysis, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring and prediction of the geological disasters in the geological disaster prediction area.
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| CN113990000A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 长春工程学院 | System and method for detecting geological disasters of water bottom shallow layer |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |