CN114374716A - Geological disaster remote monitoring system and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Geological disaster remote monitoring system and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geological detection and discloses a geological disaster remote monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof, wherein the geological disaster remote monitoring system comprises an application module, a network module, a platform module and a sensing module, wherein the application module is used for starting an information issuing way and displaying system information data and early warning information in real time; the platform module is used for integrating functions of equipment and systems in each layer, issuing commands of the platform to the front-end sensor through signal connection, and uploading the commands to the acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module; the network module is used for supporting data communication, up-down bidirectional communication and any one communication mode of a wireless cellular network, a 5G short message, a Beidou, a PSTN, an ultrashort wave and a ZigBee; the sensing module is used for sensing the state of the geological environment in real time and realizing the real-time collection of the monitoring data related to geological disasters. The invention has the advantages of updating real-time data and early warning information and improving monitoring and rescue efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological detection, in particular to a geological disaster remote monitoring system and a geological disaster remote monitoring method.
Background
The mountains and hills in China occupy about 65% of the territorial area of China, and have the advantages of complex geological landforms, various climate types, frequent formation activities, multiple natural disaster hidden dangers and wide distribution, and is one of the countries which have the most serious geological disasters and the most threatened population in the world. Natural transition and artificial damage are main causes of geological disasters, and main disaster forms comprise landslide, debris flow, collapse, ground settlement, ground cracks and the like, so that the economic construction of areas and the safety of lives and properties of people are seriously influenced.
Geological disasters are complex and various and frequent, the types of the disasters mainly comprise collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground collapse, settlement, ground cracks and the like, and a large amount of collapse and slide flow disaster single or chain disasters frequently occur every year under the influence of external factors such as precipitation, earthquakes, human engineering activities and the like, so that great threat is brought to the life and property safety of human beings. Therefore, the establishment of the intelligent geological disaster monitoring network is an inevitable measure and an effective means for preventing the damage of the geological disaster.
At present, the monitoring of geological disasters on markets and data is still in a starting stage, and most of geological disaster monitoring technologies rely on traditional monitoring means such as manual regular data acquisition and macroscopic inspection and inspection, so that real-time data and early warning information cannot be updated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a geological disaster remote monitoring system, which has the advantages of updating real-time data and early warning information, improving monitoring and rescue efficiency and solving the problems that the traditional collected data cannot obtain real-time data and early warning and cannot forecast dangerous cases in time in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a geological disaster remote monitoring system comprises an application module, a network module, a platform module and a sensing module, wherein the application module is used for starting an information issuing way and displaying system information data and early warning information in real time;
the platform module is used for integrating functions of equipment and systems in each layer, issuing commands of the platform to the front-end sensor through signal connection, and uploading the commands to the acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module;
the network module is used for supporting data communication, up-down bidirectional communication and any one communication mode of a wireless cellular network, a 5G short message, a Beidou, a PSTN, an ultrashort wave and a ZigBee;
the sensing module is used for sensing the state of the geological environment in real time and realizing the real-time collection of monitoring data related to geological disasters;
the platform module comprises a cloud platform unit, a database unit and a server unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, the cloud platform unit is used for calculating the hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, and the server is used for calculating, sharing and carrying out online backup on data in the database unit;
the sensing module comprises a plurality of grading sites and a sensing equipment unit.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the application module comprises a monitoring control center platform, a mobile phone APP management platform, a real-time early warning information short message platform and a third party access platform;
the third-party access platform comprises a broadcasting station platform, a network online platform and an LED geological screen publishing platform.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the network module comprises induction equipment TY511, and the induction equipment TY511 sends the uplink to the monitoring control center platform in a communication mode of the monitoring early warning platform.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the sensing unit comprises a rainfall detection unit, a soil pressure detection unit, a ground surface crack displacement detection unit, a soil moisture content detection unit, a ground sound detection unit and a depth inclinometer unit hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the rainfall detection unit is used for monitoring rainfall, rainfall duration and rainfall type and using a rain gauge device;
the soil pressure detection unit is used for testing soil pressure and ground settlement detection and uses osmometer equipment.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the ground surface crack displacement detection unit is used for detecting the crack displacement degree of the report form and the landslide and uses crack meter equipment;
the soil moisture content detecting unit is used for testing the moisture content of the soil, is used for landslide detection and uses soil pressure cell equipment.
As an alternative to the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: the earth sound detection unit is used for detecting landslide and debris flow early warning and using an earth sound receiver and an earth sound detector;
the depth inclinometry unit is used for testing the mud-rock flow rate and using an inclinometry meter and a steel bar meter;
the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit is used for detecting cruise pictures of a plurality of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles in a geological region.
The invention relates to a detection method of a geological disaster remote monitoring system, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: carrying out regional geological survey, and selecting a geological measuring point at a fixed point by using an unmanned aerial vehicle shooting image, a geological compass and a GPS measuring and positioning instrument after the survey;
s2: inputting geological detection data after fixed point, acquiring various spatial positions, time information and related dynamic changes, uniformly inputting equipment in a sensing unit which is put in after fixed point into a grading site, and sending data information to a network digging platform and a platform module for processing through a data processor in the grading site;
s3: setting an early warning value to ensure that the system sends out warning information in time to acquire displacement, inclination angle and pressure data of the earth surface to be detected and the mountain cracks in the key monitoring position area and image information shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and generating early warning information according to the acquired data fusion analysis of the key monitoring position area;
s4: the system comprises a real-time remote login, access, management, control and maintenance unit, a database unit and a geological disaster monitoring and analyzing unit, wherein the information is input into the database unit to automatically monitor, collect, transmit and analyze geological disaster related data in real time, and the geological state is comprehensively mastered.
As an alternative of the detection method of the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the present invention, wherein: in step S3, the geological environment condition and the meteorological condition are added to the superposition analysis to determine the alarm level.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the geological disaster remote monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof, after site acquisition information, images and geological information are acquired through a plurality of grading sites and sensing equipment units in the sensing module, real-time monitoring data are transmitted to the platform module, each layer of equipment and system functions are integrated by the platform module, a command of the platform to a front-end sensor is issued, acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module are uploaded, pre-symptom information in an early stage of geological disaster can be conveniently and timely acquired, and monitoring service is provided for timely decision making.
2. According to the geological disaster remote monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof, real-time dynamic monitoring is realized through the sensing equipment in the plurality of grading sites, geological measuring points are conveniently and flexibly selected, and the monitoring range is enlarged.
3. The geological disaster remote monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof monitor through a rainfall detection unit, a soil pressure detection unit, a ground surface crack displacement detection unit, a soil moisture content detection unit, a ground sound detection unit and a depth inclinometry unit in a sensing unit, collect real-time data of rainfall, mud level, soil moisture content, ground sound, infrasound, ground surface deformation monitoring, soil moisture content, crack displacement, groundwater level, atmospheric parameters, rainfall condition and the like of geological disasters monitored by a monitoring station and working voltage and environment temperature data of monitoring equipment, transmit the monitoring data to a platform module for real-time monitoring, conveniently and quickly check system data and management, are used for cruise picture detection of a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles in a geological region through an unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit, are convenient for cruise detection to reduce the occurrence of artificial geological accidents, and when cruising to an accident risk, people can be effectively rescued, and monitoring and rescuing efficiency is improved.
4. According to the geological disaster remote monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof, an information issuing way, real-time display system information data and early warning information are started through the application module, and the early warning information and dangerous cases are conveniently and better transmitted to the public through a monitoring control center platform, a mobile phone APP management platform, a real-time early warning information short message platform and a third party access platform in the application module, so that the public can better obtain the early warning information and take corresponding measures.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geological disaster remote monitoring system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a third party access platform according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical site structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the monitoring method of the geological disaster remote monitoring system of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
At present, the monitoring of geological disasters on markets and data is still in a starting stage, most of geological disaster monitoring technologies rely on traditional monitoring means such as manual regular data acquisition and macroscopic inspection, real-time data and early warning information cannot be updated, particularly 21 death events of marathon in the Gansu province in 2021 are large in range in mountains, the efficiency is low, dangerous situations cannot be forecasted in time, and serious disasters are caused.
The invention provides the following scheme, please refer to fig. 1-3, a geological disaster remote monitoring system comprises an application module, a network module, a platform module and a sensing module, wherein the application module is used for starting an information issuing path, displaying system information data and early warning information in real time;
the platform module is used for integrating functions of equipment and systems in each layer, issuing commands of the platform to the front-end sensor through signal connection, and uploading the commands to the acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module;
the network module is used for supporting data communication, up-down bidirectional communication and any one communication mode of a wireless cellular network, a 5G short message, a Beidou, a PSTN, an ultrashort wave and a ZigBee;
the sensing module is used for sensing the state of the geological environment in real time and realizing the real-time collection of monitoring data related to geological disasters;
the platform module comprises a cloud platform unit, a database unit and a server unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, the cloud platform unit is used for calculating the hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, and the server is used for calculating, sharing and carrying out online backup on data in the database unit;
the sensing module comprises a plurality of grading sites and a sensing equipment unit.
After site acquisition information, images and geological information are acquired through a sensing module comprising a plurality of grading sites and a sensing equipment unit, all monitoring data are classified and managed in real time at the grading sites, filtered large information is used for analyzing data in a range to obtain a result generation report and sending the result generation report to a platform module through a network layer, the monitoring data amount is stored, the grading sites are unified and connected to the platform module through the network layer, the real-time monitoring data are transmitted to the platform module, functions of equipment and systems at each layer are integrated through the platform module, a command of the platform to a front-end sensor is issued, acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module are uploaded, early-stage premonitory information before geological disasters occur can be conveniently and timely acquired, and monitoring service is provided for timely decision making;
sensing equipment in the plurality of grading stations realizes real-time dynamic monitoring, geological measuring points can be conveniently and flexibly selected, and the monitoring range is improved;
through the cloud platform unit, the database unit and the server unit of the platform module, data management is conveniently carried out on monitoring data, a report is generated by analyzing a result, an early warning forecast is generated to prompt residents, and the functions of statistical analysis and hidden danger point management can be achieved.
Example 2
The embodiment is an explanation based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1-3, where the application module includes a monitoring control center platform, a mobile phone APP management platform, a real-time early warning information short message platform, and a third party access platform;
the third-party access platform comprises a broadcasting station platform, a network online platform and an LED geological screen publishing platform.
The geological disaster related data is automatically monitored, collected, transmitted and analyzed in real time through a monitoring control center platform, and the geological state is comprehensively mastered;
the mobile phone APP management platform is used for managing various meteorological and geological APPs and transmitting and sharing the acquired data in time;
the network online platform and the LOED geological screen publishing platform are used for multiple spaces and channels to transmit analysis data and early warning information to the public, so that the public can take measures earlier and a preventive effect is achieved.
Through the third-party access platform, the early warning announcement can be conveniently and quickly issued, the broadcasting and short message early warning and the uninterrupted recording of the early warning whole process are supported, and the people can better obtain the early warning information and make corresponding countermeasures.
Example 3
The present embodiment is an explanation based on embodiment 1, and specifically, please refer to fig. 1, where the network module includes a sensing device TY511, and the sensing device TY511 sends the sensing device TY511 to the monitoring control center platform in an uplink manner through a communication manner of the monitoring early warning platform.
Example 4
The present embodiment is an explanation based on embodiment 1, and specifically, referring to fig. 1, the sensing unit includes a rainfall detection unit, a soil pressure detection unit, a ground surface crack displacement detection unit, a soil water content detection unit, a ground sound detection unit, and a depth inclination measurement unit;
the rainfall detection unit is used for monitoring rainfall, rainfall duration and rainfall type, and uses a rain gauge device and a radar flow gauge device;
the soil pressure detection unit is used for testing soil pressure and ground settlement detection and uses osmometer equipment;
the soil moisture content detection unit is used for testing the moisture content of the soil, detecting landslide and using soil pressure cell equipment;
the earth sound detection unit is used for detecting landslide and debris flow early warning and using an earth sound receiver and an earth sound detector;
the depth inclinometry unit is used for testing the mud-rock flow rate and using an inclinometry meter and a steel bar meter;
the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit is used for detecting cruise pictures of a plurality of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles in a geological region.
The ground surface crack displacement detection unit is used for detecting the crack displacement degree of the report form and landslide and using crack meter equipment; the geological disaster form is mainly shown in collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground subsidence, settlement, ground cracks and the like, the cause is considered, besides meteorological factors, ground surface displacement is a main cause causing the disaster, the key factor of the ground surface displacement can be effectively monitored in real time, necessary monitoring data are obtained, and the geological disaster caused by the factors can be accurately and timely predicted and forecasted;
monitoring through the rainfall detection unit, the soil pressure detection unit, the ground surface crack displacement detection unit, the soil moisture content detection unit, the ground sound detection unit and the depth inclination measurement unit, acquiring real-time data of rainfall, mud level, soil moisture content, ground sound, infrasound, ground surface deformation monitoring, soil body moisture content, crack displacement, underground water level, atmospheric parameters, water and rain condition and the like of geological disasters monitored by a monitoring station and monitoring equipment working voltage and environment temperature data, transmitting the monitoring data to the platform module for real-time monitoring, and conveniently and quickly checking system data and management;
be used for multiunit unmanned aerial vehicle to cruise the picture through unmanned aerial vehicle video unit and detect in geological region, conveniently cruise and detect and reduce the emergence of artificial geology accident, and when cruising to unexpected risk, can carry out effectual rescue to the personage.
Example 5
The present embodiment is an explanation based on embodiment 1, and specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the hierarchical site includes a data transmitter, a data storage, and a data processor, and the hierarchical site is configured to filter security information, analyze data within a range to obtain a result, generate a report, and transmit the report to the platform module through a network layer.
Example 6
The present embodiment is explained based on embodiment 1, and specifically, referring to fig. 4, the monitoring method of the geological disaster remote monitoring system includes the following steps:
s1: carrying out regional geological survey, and selecting a geological measuring point at a fixed point by using an unmanned aerial vehicle shooting image, a geological compass and a GPS measuring and positioning instrument after the survey;
s2: inputting geological detection data after fixed point, acquiring various spatial positions, time information and related dynamic changes, uniformly inputting equipment in a sensing unit which is put in after fixed point into a grading site, and sending data information to a network digging platform and a platform module for processing through a data processor in the grading site;
s3: setting an early warning value to ensure that the system sends out warning information in time to acquire displacement, inclination angle and pressure data of the earth surface to be detected and the mountain cracks in the key monitoring position area and image information shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and generating early warning information according to the acquired data fusion analysis of the key monitoring position area;
s4: the system comprises a real-time remote login, access, management, control and maintenance unit, a database unit and a geological disaster monitoring and analyzing unit, wherein the information is input into the database unit to automatically monitor, collect, transmit and analyze geological disaster related data in real time, and the geological state is comprehensively mastered.
Example 7
This embodiment is explained based on embodiment 6, and specifically, referring to fig. 4, in step S3, the geological environment condition and the meteorological condition are added to be analyzed in an overlapping manner, so as to determine the alarm level. The meteorological conditions are temperature, climate, evaporation and customs, the meteorological conditions are above the ground, the geological environment conditions are below the ground, the estimated alarm level is made by combining the meteorological conditions on the ground with surface water and precipitation under geology, and compared with the method that only the geological environment is detected, the accuracy is higher, and accidents are reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a geological disaster remote monitoring system, includes application module, network module, platform module and perception module, its characterized in that: the application module is used for starting an information issuing way, displaying system information data and early warning information in real time;
the platform module is used for integrating functions of equipment and systems in each layer, issuing commands of the platform to the front-end sensor through signal connection, and uploading the commands to the acquisition, processing, storage and analysis of the sensing module;
the network module is used for supporting data communication, up-down bidirectional communication and any one communication mode of a wireless cellular network, a 5G short message, a Beidou, a PSTN, an ultrashort wave and a ZigBee;
the sensing module is used for sensing the state of the geological environment in real time and realizing the real-time collection of monitoring data related to geological disasters;
the platform module comprises a cloud platform unit, a database unit and a server unit, wherein the database unit is used for storing hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, the cloud platform unit is used for calculating the hardware resource and software resource information in the sensing module, and the server is used for calculating, sharing and carrying out online backup on data in the database unit;
the sensing module comprises a plurality of grading sites and a sensing equipment unit.
2. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized by: the application module comprises a monitoring control center platform, a mobile phone APP management platform, a real-time early warning information short message platform and a third party access platform;
the third-party access platform comprises a broadcasting station platform, a network online platform and an LED geological screen publishing platform.
3. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized by: the network module comprises induction equipment TY511, and the induction equipment TY511 sends the uplink to the monitoring control center platform in a communication mode of the monitoring early warning platform.
4. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized by: the sensing unit comprises a rainfall detection unit, a soil pressure detection unit, a ground surface crack displacement detection unit, a soil moisture content detection unit, a ground sound detection unit, a depth inclinometer unit and an unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit.
5. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rainfall detection unit is used for monitoring rainfall, rainfall duration and rainfall type and using a rain gauge device;
the soil pressure detection unit is used for testing soil pressure and ground settlement detection and uses osmometer equipment.
6. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the ground surface crack displacement detection unit is used for detecting the crack displacement degree of the report form and the landslide and uses crack meter equipment;
the soil moisture content detecting unit is used for testing the moisture content of the soil, is used for landslide detection and uses soil pressure cell equipment.
7. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the earth sound detection unit is used for detecting landslide and debris flow early warning and using an earth sound receiver and an earth sound detector;
the depth inclinometry unit is used for testing the mud-rock flow rate and using an inclinometry meter and a steel bar meter;
the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise video unit is used for detecting cruise pictures of a plurality of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles in a geological region.
8. A geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized by: the grading site comprises a data transmitter, a data storage and a data processor, and is used for filtering safety information, analyzing data in a range to obtain a result, generating a report and transmitting the report to the platform module through a network layer.
9. The monitoring method of a geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: carrying out regional geological survey, and selecting a geological measuring point at a fixed point by using an unmanned aerial vehicle shooting image, a geological compass and a GPS measuring and positioning instrument after the survey;
s2: inputting geological detection data after fixed point, acquiring various spatial positions, time information and related dynamic changes, uniformly inputting equipment in a sensing unit which is put in after fixed point into a grading site, and sending data information to a network digging platform and a platform module for processing through a data processor in the grading site;
s3: setting an early warning value to ensure that the system sends out warning information in time to acquire displacement, inclination angle and pressure data of the earth surface to be detected and the mountain cracks in the key monitoring position area and image information shot by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and generating early warning information according to the acquired data fusion analysis of the key monitoring position area;
s4: the system comprises a real-time remote login, access, management, control and maintenance unit, a database unit and a geological disaster monitoring and analyzing unit, wherein the information is input into the database unit to automatically monitor, collect, transmit and analyze geological disaster related data in real time, and the geological state is comprehensively mastered.
10. The monitoring method of a geological disaster remote monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein: in step S3, the geological environment condition and the meteorological condition are added to the superposition analysis to determine the alarm level.
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