CN210767542U

CN210767542U - Three-dimensional self-circulation building structure

Info

Publication number: CN210767542U
Application number: CN201920980578.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林昕
Original assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
Current assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional self-loopa building structure, including the room body, pond, flexible canopy and solar power system, the utility model discloses can establish self ecological balance through self circulation, be provided with the pond on the roof, utilize the high specific heat capacity of water to reduce the difference in temperature formation good living environment of building, can independently accomplish the energy and collect, make full use of natural resources, the green plant of automated management reaches the self-sufficiency of building inside under the condition of not destroying ecological balance completely.

Description

Three-dimensional self-circulation building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green building technical field, concretely relates to three-dimensional self-loopa building structure.

Background

With the development of social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the living environment is also greatly improved, but a large amount of disposable energy is used in daily life of people, so-called disposable energy cannot be regenerated and is used less and less, so that the phenomenon that the existing disposable energy is lack of more and more serious energy is caused, the problem of energy safety is also emphasized, and the energy problem becomes the bottleneck of economic development of all countries. China is a large country for energy production and consumption, and currently, due to the rapid development of the industrialized process of China and the daily consumption of countless energy resources by the clothes and food residents of billions of people, the per-capita resources of coal, petroleum and natural gas in China are relatively low and are only 60%, 10% and 5% of the average level in the world; people with fossil energy have not reached 1/10 in the united states. Therefore, from the aspect of demand, China is a country with poor conventional energy resources, and the prospect of sustainable development is not optimistic. Renewable energy sources must be vigorously developed and utilized to realize sustainable development of economy and energy sources, so that the energy source structure is diversified, dependence on fossil energy sources such as coal and petroleum is changed into a clean energy source structure mainly based on renewable energy sources, and the sustainable development of economy and energy sources is achieved.

The concept of green building is provided for achieving energy conservation and environmental protection on the residential building, wherein the green building does not refer to three-dimensional greening and roof green building gardens in general meaning, but represents a building concept or symbol, refers to a building which is harmless to the environment of a building team, can fully utilize natural resources, is built under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, and is also called sustainable development building, ecological building, returning to the nature building or energy conservation and environmental protection building.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, there is a need for a three-dimensional self-circulation building structure which can independently collect energy, fully utilize natural resources, automatically manage green plants, and achieve self-sufficiency in the building without destroying ecological balance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at overcoming the defect among the prior art, providing three-dimensional self-loopa building structure, can independently accomplish the energy and collect, make full use of natural resources, the green plant of automated management reaches the self-sufficiency of building inside under the condition that does not destroy ecological balance completely.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional self-circulation building structure, including the room body, the roof of the room body forms a pond for collecting rainwater and raising fish, be provided with on the pond and be used for adjusting the pond illumination and collect the flexible canopy of rainwater, the rainwater that the flexible canopy was collected flows into in the pond via collecting vat and leading water pipe; a solar power generation device is arranged above the telescopic shed and comprises a plurality of solar light-gathering power generation units, each solar light-gathering power generation unit is supported on a support truss by a support, and each solar light-gathering power generation unit comprises a concave light-gathering surface and a solar cell with a light receiving surface facing the concave light-gathering surface; the water pool is connected to an infiltrating irrigation pipeline buried in green plant soil through an infiltrating irrigation pipe, the infiltrating irrigation pipeline comprises a plurality of infiltrating irrigation sections and water passing sections which are arranged at intervals, the pipe surface of each infiltrating irrigation section is made of an infiltrating material, and a channel for communicating the water passing sections at two sides is formed in the center of each infiltrating irrigation section; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe connected with a filtering and purifying device, and the rainwater is purified by the filtering and purifying device and then is supplied to life.

Furthermore, the telescopic shed is supported, fixed and arranged above the water pool in a telescopic way through a central upright post.

Furthermore, the solar power generation device is supported by a support truss, and the support truss is fixedly arranged above the telescopic shed through a central upright post.

Further, the top end of the central upright post is sealed, the interior of the central upright post is hollow, and the bottom of the central upright post extends to the position below the roof.

Further, the solar cell is connected to an indoor storage battery through an electric wire penetrating through the central upright post, and the storage battery supplies power indoors.

Further, a filter screen is arranged between the collecting tank and the water inlet of the water conduit and used for filtering large-particle impurities in rainwater.

Furthermore, the telescopic shed is controlled to stretch out and draw back through a rocker arranged in the central upright post.

Further, the operating end of the rocker extends downward below the roof.

Furthermore, the rocker adjusts the elasticity of the elastic rolling sheet connected between the rocker and the framework supporting the telescopic shed when rotating, so as to adjust the bending degree or the opening degree of the framework and realize the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic shed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional self-loopa building structure establishes self ecological balance through self circulation, is provided with the pond on the roof, utilizes the high specific heat capacity of water to reduce the difference in temperature formation good living environment of building, can independently accomplish the energy and collect, and make full use of natural resources, the green planting of automated management reaches the self-sufficiency of building inside under the condition of not destroying ecological balance completely.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the retractable shed of the present invention after retraction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame of the retractable canopy of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3 when it is extended or contracted.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the retractable shed of the present invention after retraction, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the retractable shed framework of the present invention, fig. 4 is a top view diagram of fig. 3 when retracted, as shown in the figure, the three-dimensional self-circulation building structure in this embodiment includes a room body 1, the roof of the room body 1 forms a pool 2 for collecting rainwater and raising fish, the retractable shed 3 for adjusting the illumination of the pool 2 and collecting rainwater is provided on the pool 2, rainwater collected by the retractable shed 3 flows into the pool 2 via a collecting tank 31 and a water conduit 32, the roof forms a pool, because of the high specific heat capacity of water, an indoor living environment with small relative temperature difference can be provided for the building interior, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, saves energy, and is suitable for living; a solar power generation device 4 is arranged above the telescopic shed 3, the power generation device comprises a plurality of solar light-gathering power generation units 41, each solar light-gathering power generation unit 41 is supported on a support truss 43 by a support 42, each solar light-gathering power generation unit 41 comprises a concave light-gathering surface 44 and a solar cell 45 with a light-receiving surface facing the concave light-gathering surface 44, a light-receiving surface of the solar cell 45 faces the concave light-gathering surface 44, sunlight is gathered on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell by the concave light-gathering surface 44, so that the solar cell 44 utilizes and converts the solar energy to be electric energy to be stored, the electric energy of the solar cell can be transferred into a storage battery 9 by an electric wire 8 to be stored, and the storage battery 9 is used as a power supply device of the whole building; the water pool 2 is connected to an infiltrating irrigation pipeline 5 buried in green plant soil through an infiltrating irrigation pipe 51, the infiltrating irrigation pipeline 5 comprises a plurality of infiltrating irrigation sections 52 and water passing sections 53 which are arranged at intervals, the pipe surface of the infiltrating irrigation section 52 is made of an infiltrating material, the infiltrating irrigation section 52 can be an infiltrating pipe, a capillary pipe or a pipe section which is made of a high polymer material and is provided with an infiltrating hole, and a channel 54 communicated with the water passing sections 53 at two sides is formed in the center of the infiltrating irrigation section 52 to ensure that water at two ends of the infiltrating irrigation section 52 passes through; the bottom of the pool 2 is provided with a water outlet pipe 61 connected with a filtering and purifying device 6, rainwater is purified by the filtering and purifying device 6 and then supplied to life for use, so that three-dimensional circulation of water is realized, resources are saved, as long as the building is built in an area with sufficient rainfall, the residential use requirement can be completely met only by natural rainfall, and if the building is built in an area with insufficient rainfall, other water supply modes are required to be added.

In this embodiment, flexible canopy 3 support through central pillar 7 fixed can rise shrink install in 2 tops in the pond, this flexible canopy 3's main function is for guiding the rainwater to get into collecting vat 31, can shelter from the sun for the aquatic organisms of breeding in the pond 2 when the sunlight is more sufficient simultaneously, avoids the water body in the pond 2 to carry out the sunshine and penetrates the temperature directly and rise and cause the indoor temperature of building to rise, keeps a more stable temperature, provides a stable temperature environment for the building.

In the present embodiment, the solar power generation device 4 is supported by the support truss 43, the support truss 43 is fixedly mounted above the telescopic shed 3 by the central column 7, the support truss 43 is fixedly mounted on the top of the central column 7, the solar power generation device 4 is mounted on the support truss 43, the solar power generation device 4 has the concave light-collecting surface 44, the area for receiving light can be increased, sunlight can be well collected on the light-receiving surface of the solar cell 45 due to the light-collecting property of the concave surface, and the solar cell 45 is arranged on the central line of the concave light-collecting surface 44 and the light-receiving surface faces the concave light-collecting surface 44 due to the symmetry of the concave light-collecting surface 44.

In this embodiment, the top end of the central upright post 7 is sealed, the interior of the central upright post is hollow, the bottom of the central upright post extends to the lower part of the roof, the interior of the central upright post 7 is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is mainly used for forming an interaction channel for indoor and outdoor devices of a building, so that electric energy of the solar power generation device 4 is transferred to the indoor space, and people living in the indoor space can conveniently adjust the telescopic state of the telescopic shed, so that harmony and coexistence between people and nature can be realized.

In this embodiment, the solar cell 45 is connected to a storage battery 9 installed indoors through an electric wire 8 penetrating through the central upright post 7, and the storage battery 9 supplies power indoors.

In this embodiment, collecting vat 31 with be provided with the filter screen between the leading water pipe 32 water inlet, be used for filtering the large granule impurity of rainwater, because at the in-process of nature rainfall, there is a large amount of leaves in the rainwater, the large granule impurity of suspension follows the precipitation and reachs the flexible canopy 3 that expandes together in branch and some air, flexible canopy 3 collects the rainwater to collecting vat 31 in, through the filter screen with impurity filtering such as these plant branches again via leading water pipe 32 introduce pond 2 in, pond 2 should set up the overflow pipe, can in time carry out the overflow when the pond capacity reaches to fill the purplish, avoid the rainwater to spill over, simultaneously for the quality of water in the clean water pond 2, raise fish in it, for the better growth of fish, can install the oxygenating apparatus in it.

In this embodiment, the telescopic shed 3 is controlled to be telescopic by a rocker 33 arranged in the central upright post 7, and the arrangement of the rocker 33 can facilitate the manual control of the telescopic shed 3 to be telescopic.

In this embodiment, the operating end of the rocker 33 extends downward below the roof, so that the telescopic shed 3 can be adjusted in a telescopic manner when the user inhales indoors.

In this embodiment, the rocker 33 is rotated to adjust the degree of tightness of the elastic rolling sheet 35 connected between the rocker 33 and the frame 34 supporting the retractable shed 3, so as to adjust the degree of bending or opening of the frame 34, thereby achieving the retractable adjustment of the retractable shed 3.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional self-circulation building structure is characterized in that: the device comprises a house body, wherein a water pool for collecting rainwater and raising fishes is formed on the roof of the house body, a telescopic shed for adjusting the illumination of the water pool and collecting rainwater is arranged on the water pool, and the rainwater collected by the telescopic shed flows into the water pool through a collecting tank and a water conduit; a solar power generation device is arranged above the telescopic shed and comprises a plurality of solar light-gathering power generation units, each solar light-gathering power generation unit is supported on a support truss by a support, and each solar light-gathering power generation unit comprises a concave light-gathering surface and a solar cell with a light receiving surface facing the concave light-gathering surface; the water pool is connected to an infiltrating irrigation pipeline buried in green plant soil through an infiltrating irrigation pipe, the infiltrating irrigation pipeline comprises a plurality of infiltrating irrigation sections and water passing sections which are arranged at intervals, the pipe surface of each infiltrating irrigation section is made of an infiltrating material, and a channel for communicating the water passing sections at two sides is formed in the center of each infiltrating irrigation section; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe connected with a filtering and purifying device, and the rainwater is purified by the filtering and purifying device and then is supplied to life.

2. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic shed is supported, fixed and arranged above the water pool in a telescopic mode through a central upright post.

3. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the solar power generation device is supported by a support truss, and the support truss is fixedly arranged above the telescopic shed through a central upright post.

4. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the central upright post is sealed, the interior of the central upright post is hollow, and the bottom of the central upright post extends to the lower part of the roof.

5. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 4, wherein: the solar cell is connected to an indoor storage battery through an electric wire penetrating through the central upright post, and the storage battery supplies power indoors.

6. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged between the collecting tank and the water inlet of the water conduit and is used for filtering large-particle impurities in rainwater.

7. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic shed is controlled to stretch out and draw back by a rocker arranged in the central upright post.

8. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 7, wherein: the operating end of the rocker extends downwardly below the roof.

9. The stereoscopic self-circulation building structure according to claim 7, wherein: the elasticity of the elastic rolling sheet connected between the rocker and the framework supporting the telescopic shed is adjusted when the rocker rotates, so that the bending degree or the opening degree of the framework is adjusted, and the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic shed is realized.