CN210762413U - Intelligent garbage classification recycling machine - Google Patents
Intelligent garbage classification recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210762413U CN210762413U CN201920770283.6U CN201920770283U CN210762413U CN 210762413 U CN210762413 U CN 210762413U CN 201920770283 U CN201920770283 U CN 201920770283U CN 210762413 U CN210762413 U CN 210762413U
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- garbage
- recyclable
- feeding
- controller
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010847 non-recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent garbage classification recycling machine comprises a garbage can, wherein the garbage can is provided with a recyclable feeding port and an unrecoverable feeding port, the garbage can is internally provided with a recyclable cavity and an unrecoverable cavity which correspond to the recyclable feeding port and the unrecoverable feeding port, the bottom surface of the garbage can is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is internally provided with a control valve, the control valve is connected with a controller arranged outside the garbage can, the recyclable feeding port is provided with a recyclable cover plate, this recoverable apron opposite side is equipped with the magnetism iron plate, the region that recoverable chamber upper end corresponds the electro-magnet of recoverable apron is equipped with the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet passes through the wire and is connected with the switch, the switch passes through the wire controller to be connected, the controller is connected with external power supply, the dustbin bottom surface is equipped with broken case, broken case dress has connect feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is connected with recoverable rubbish bin, the unrecoverable chamber passes through the pipeline and is connected with unrecoverable rubbish bin. The utility model discloses can remind the staff in time to handle rubbish, avoid rubbish to pile up smellily in the incasement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation, specifically speaking are intelligent waste classification retrieves machine.
Background
The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying and storing, classifying and putting in and classifying and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into a common resource. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or community where the public is located after being put in by the public classification, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being transported to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station by the garbage classification. From the aspect of a method for classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified by combining the resource utilization and treatment modes of local garbage according to the composition and the yield of the garbage, everyone can throw away a lot of garbage every day, in some areas with good garbage management, most of the garbage can be subjected to harmless treatment such as sanitary landfill, incineration, compost and the like, and the garbage in more places is often simply stacked or buried, so that odor spreads and soil and underground water are polluted. The cost of harmless treatment of garbage is very high, and the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred yuan to several hundred yuan according to different treatment modes. People consume a large amount of resources, produce the garbage in a large amount, and the result is unimaginable. In view of the classification of domestic waste in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic waste is generally classified according to the composition and the yield of the waste and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local waste.
When current rubbish retrieves, there is some rubbish collection box to mark to be different class rubbish and puts in respectively, however, current rubbish collection box, its case lid often just through the articulated installation of pivot, can open at will, and the volume of inside rubbish is no matter big and little, can both open, when the more too much too late processing of piling up of rubbish, will cause to pile up and smelly, influences the surrounding environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an intelligence waste classification retrieves machine.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme:
an intelligent garbage classification recycling machine comprises a garbage can, wherein the garbage can is provided with a recyclable feeding port and an unrecoverable feeding port, the garbage can is internally provided with a recyclable cavity and an unrecoverable cavity which correspond to the recyclable feeding port and the unrecoverable feeding port, the bottom surface of the garbage can is provided with a discharge port communicated with the recyclable cavity, the discharge port is internally provided with a control valve, the control valve is connected with a controller arranged outside the garbage can, the recyclable feeding port is provided with a recyclable cover plate, one side of the recyclable cover plate is hinged with the garbage can through a rotating shaft, the other side of the recyclable cover plate is provided with a magnetic iron block, the upper end of the recyclable cavity is provided with an electromagnet corresponding to the electromagnet of the recyclable cover plate, the electromagnet is connected with a switch through a lead, the switch is connected with a lead controller, the controller is connected with an external power supply, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the sewage that communicates with recoverable chamber and exports the hole, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the sewage recovery case of being connected with the sewage hole, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the broken case of being connected with the discharge gate, broken case has the bin outlet, this bin outlet dress has connect feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is connected with recoverable rubbish bin, the unrecoverable chamber passes through the pipeline and is connected with unrecoverable rubbish bin, recoverable chamber upper portion is equipped with the correlation sensor group of being connected with the controller.
The correlation sensor group comprises a signal emitter and a signal receiver, wherein the signal emitter emits a signal which is received by the signal receiver in a normal state, and the signal emitter emits a signal which is blocked and is not received by the signal receiver in an abnormal state.
The controller is also connected with an alarm, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal through the wireless communication module.
And an odor sensor connected with the controller is arranged at the upper part in the recoverable cavity.
The crushing box is internally provided with crushing double rollers.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove, a feeding motor and a feeding screw rod, the feeding screw rod is connected with the feeding motor, and the feeding motor is installed on one side of the feeding groove.
And an unrecoverable cover plate is arranged at the unrecoverable feeding port.
The utility model discloses a setting for of each sensor can ensure that the rubbish in the dustbin can not pile up too much, arouses smelly, improves dustbin surrounding environment, and the cleanup crew of being convenient for in time handles the rubbish in the dustbin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses an intelligent garbage classification recycling machine, which comprises a garbage can 13, wherein the garbage can 13 is provided with a recyclable feeding port and a non-recyclable feeding port, the garbage can 13 is internally provided with a recyclable cavity 11 and a non-recyclable cavity 3 corresponding to the recyclable feeding port and the non-recyclable feeding port, the bottom surface of the garbage can 13 is provided with a discharge port 17 communicated with the recyclable cavity 11, the discharge port 17 is internally provided with a control valve 12, the control valve 12 is connected with a controller 14 arranged outside the garbage can 13, the recyclable feeding port is provided with a recyclable cover plate 5, one side of the recyclable cover plate 5 is hinged with the garbage can 13 through a rotating shaft, the other side of the recyclable cover plate 5 is provided with a magnetic iron block 6, the area of the upper end of the recyclable cavity 11 corresponding to the electromagnet of the recyclable cover plate 5 is provided with an electromagnet 7, the electromagnet 7 is connected with a, the controller 14 is connected with an external power supply, the magnetic iron block 6 faces the electromagnet 7 after the recoverable cover plate 5 is covered, the bottom surface of the garbage can 13 is provided with a sewage outlet 15 communicated with the recoverable cavity 11, the bottom surface of the garbage can 13 is provided with a sewage recovery box 16 connected with the sewage outlet 15, the bottom surface of the garbage can 13 is provided with a crushing box 18 connected with a discharge hole 17, the crushing box 18 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the recoverable garbage storage box 1, the unrecoverable cavity 3 is connected with the unrecoverable garbage storage box 2 through a pipeline, and the upper part of the recoverable cavity 11 is provided with an opposite-emitting sensor group 8 connected with the controller 14. The electromagnet is connected to a power supply, which is common knowledge and will not be described in detail herein. The controller controls the switch to be switched on and switched off, the electromagnet is powered on to have magnetic adsorption force when the switch is switched on, the electromagnet is powered off to no longer have magnetic adsorption force after the switch is switched off, and the switch is in a switched-off state in a normal state. The sewage outlet can be arranged relatively small, so that garbage is prevented from being discharged from the sewage outlet, and the passing of sewage is not influenced. Can in time discharge the sewage of recoverable intracavity through sewage outlet, avoid sewage to be detained in the dustbin, reduce smelly probability. The storage capacity of the rubbish in the recoverable intracavity of induction through the contact inductor, just send signal for the controller after sensing, controller control switch is closed, makes the electro-magnet circular telegram produce magnetism, and the magnetism iron plate with on the recoverable apron is adsorbed for recoverable apron covers the dress on recoverable chamber tightly, is difficult to open recoverable apron this moment, can't continue to put in rubbish, avoids rubbish too much.
The correlation sensor group comprises a signal emitter and a signal receiver, wherein the signal emitter emits a signal which is received by the signal receiver to be in a normal state; the signal transmitter transmits a signal which is blocked and is not received by the signal receiver, and the signal transmitter is in an abnormal state, which indicates that the garbage stacking amount in the recyclable cavity exceeds a set value.
Through the double-recombination structure of the correlation sensor group and the contact sensor, double detection is realized. In this embodiment, the correlation sensor group is disposed in the upper area of the touch sensor, and the setting is limited, and the priority level of the touch sensor is higher than that of the correlation sensor group, that is, when the touch sensor contacts the garbage, the signal receiver in the correlation sensor group can also receive the signal, and at this time, the controller also considers that the garbage in the recoverable cavity is too much and needs to be disposed in time. When the contact type sensor is damaged, the correlation sensor group can be normally used at the moment, and normal operation is not influenced.
The controller 14 is further connected with an alarm 10, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal through the wireless communication module. When abnormal conditions occur, the alarm gives an alarm to remind the staff of timely processing. The control terminal can be a computer, a smart phone and the like.
In addition, an odor sensor 23 connected with the controller 14 is arranged at the upper part in the recoverable cavity 11, and by setting an odor threshold value, when the detected odor is larger than the odor threshold value, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm, meanwhile, the switch is closed, the recoverable cover plate is tightly covered, the serious influence on the surrounding environment caused by odor leakage is avoided, and the timely treatment of cleaning personnel is improved.
The crushing box 18 is internally provided with crushing rollers 22 for crushing the recyclable garbage, so that the treatment is convenient. The recyclable garbage can be paper products, plastic products, cloth and the like. Non-recyclable waste such as batteries.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove 21, a feeding motor 19 and a feeding screw rod 20, the feeding screw rod 20 is connected with the feeding motor 19, the feeding motor 19 is installed on one side of the feeding groove 21, and the feeding motor drives the feeding screw rod to rotate, so that the crushed garbage materials are conveyed to the recyclable garbage storage box.
The non-recoverable feeding port is provided with a non-recoverable cover plate 4, and the cover plate is hinged to be installed and is convenient to open and close.
In addition, the alarm, usually an audible alarm, may emit a sound. The controller is not particularly limited to any model, can be directly purchased from the market, and can perform corresponding on-off control.
The utility model discloses in, during the beginning, the switch is in the off-state, and the electro-magnet outage does not possess magnetism, and the magnetism iron plate on the recoverable apron this moment can not adsorbed on the electro-magnet, and control flap closes. And opening the recyclable cover plate to throw recyclable garbage into the recyclable cavity. When the signal receiver in the opposite sensor group does not receive the signal of the signal transmitter, the situation that more garbage exists is indicated, at the moment, the controller enables the switch to be closed, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, and the magnetic iron block on the recyclable cover plate is tightly adsorbed. It is difficult for the average user to open the recyclable cover at this time. The controller opens the control valve, the garbage in the recoverable cavity falls into the crushing box from the discharge port for crushing treatment, and then the garbage is conveyed to the recoverable garbage storage box for storage through the feeding mechanism. Or when the lower surface of the contact sensor in the recyclable cavity is contacted with garbage, the garbage is too much indicated, the recyclable cover plate is closed, and the control valve is opened to treat the garbage. When the garbage is less, the controller enables the switch to be disconnected, the electromagnet is powered off, the magnetic iron block is not adsorbed at the moment, and the recoverable cover plate can be opened easily. The rubbish in the unrecoverable cavity is conveyed to the unrecoverable rubbish storage box through the pipeline to be stored, and the corresponding conveying roller wheel can be arranged in the unrecoverable cavity, so that the rubbish can be conveyed conveniently. In addition, when detecting that the smell exceeds a set value through the smell sensor, the alarm gives an alarm to remind a worker to process in time, the controller closes the switch again, and the electromagnet is electrified, so that the recyclable cover plate tightly covers the recyclable cavity, and the odor is prevented from leaking. When the working personnel arrive at the field hand, the controller can control the operation, so that the electromagnet is powered off, and the opening treatment is convenient. The problem that one of the sensors cannot work normally after being damaged is avoided by utilizing the double-combination of the correlation sensor group and the contact sensor.
It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced with equivalents, but any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent garbage classification recycling machine comprises a garbage can, wherein the garbage can is provided with a recyclable feeding port and an unrecoverable feeding port, the garbage can is internally provided with a recyclable cavity and an unrecoverable cavity which correspond to the recyclable feeding port and the unrecoverable feeding port, and the intelligent garbage classification recycling machine is characterized in that the bottom surface of the garbage can is provided with a discharge port communicated with the recyclable cavity, the discharge port is internally provided with a control valve, the control valve is connected with a controller arranged outside the garbage can, the recyclable feeding port is provided with a recyclable cover plate, one side of the recyclable cover plate is hinged with the garbage can through a rotating shaft, the other side of the recyclable cover plate is provided with a magnetic iron block, the upper end of the recyclable cavity is provided with an electromagnet corresponding to the area of the electromagnet of the recyclable cover plate, the electromagnet is connected with a switch through a lead, the switch is connected with a lead controller, the, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the sewage that communicates with recoverable chamber and exports the hole, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the sewage recovery case of being connected with the sewage hole, the garbage bin bottom surface is equipped with the broken case of being connected with the discharge gate, broken case has the bin outlet, this bin outlet dress has connect feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is connected with recoverable rubbish bin, the unrecoverable chamber passes through the pipeline and is connected with unrecoverable rubbish bin, recoverable chamber upper portion is equipped with the correlation sensor group of being connected with the controller.
2. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the correlation sensor group comprises a signal emitter and a signal receiver, the signal emitter emits a signal which is received by the signal receiver in a normal state, and the signal emitter emits a signal which is blocked from being received by the signal receiver in an abnormal state.
3. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 2, wherein the controller is further connected with an alarm, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal through the wireless communication module.
4. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 3, wherein an odor sensor connected with a controller is arranged at the upper part in the recycling cavity.
5. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 4, wherein the crushing box is provided with crushing pair rollers therein.
6. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding chute, a feeding motor and a feeding screw, the feeding screw is connected with the feeding motor, and the feeding motor is installed on one side of the feeding chute.
7. The intelligent garbage classification recycling machine according to claim 6, wherein the non-recyclable material inlet is provided with a non-recyclable cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201920770283.6U CN210762413U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Intelligent garbage classification recycling machine |
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CN201920770283.6U CN210762413U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Intelligent garbage classification recycling machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114633968A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-17 | 同济大学 | Intelligent household garbage classification and collection device and intelligent classification and collection method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114633968A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-17 | 同济大学 | Intelligent household garbage classification and collection device and intelligent classification and collection method |
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Granted publication date: 20200616 |
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