CN210740406U - Ignition device applied to garbage degradation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a be applied to ignition of rubbish degradation equipment, rubbish degradation equipment include the dustbin, and the dustbin includes outer courage and bottom plate, outer courage and bottom plate fixed connection, are equipped with a plurality of pipelines that ignite on the bottom plate, have laid a plurality of perforation on the pipeline that ignites, and the pipeline that ignites passes inside the bottom plate stretches into the dustbin, and the bottom plate welds outward has the reposition of redundant personnel chamber, and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber passes through the trunk line and is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pressure gas pitcher, and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber is through reposition of redundant personnel pipeline and ignition pipeline intercommunication. The utility model aims at providing a be applied to refuse handling installation's ignition, pile inside rubbish that ignites from rubbish for rubbish fully burns.

Description

Ignition device applied to garbage degradation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish degradation equipment, concretely relates to ignition of rubbish degradation equipment.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. At present, part of waste incineration generally adopts open combustion, but the open combustion is insufficient, so that more smoke is generated and the atmosphere is polluted. The traditional garbage incinerator generally adopts a simple closed inner cavity for incineration, and the incineration mode generally adopts the steps of igniting by using some combustible liquids (gasoline, kerosene and the like) and then introducing air into the inner cavity, but the ignition method usually only ignites the surface of the garbage pile, and in the garbage combustion process, due to the stacking of garbage, the garbage inside the garbage pile is not sufficiently combusted, and secondary combustion is usually needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a be applied to refuse handling installation's ignition, pile inside rubbish that ignites from rubbish for rubbish fully burns.

In order to accomplish the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a be applied to ignition of rubbish degradation equipment, rubbish degradation equipment includes the dustbin, the dustbin includes outer courage and bottom plate, outer courage and bottom plate fixed connection are equipped with a plurality of pipelines that ignite on the bottom plate, ignite and lay a plurality of perforation on the pipeline, it passes the bottom plate and stretches into inside the dustbin to ignite the pipeline, the bottom plate welds outward has the reposition of redundant personnel chamber, the reposition of redundant personnel chamber passes through the trunk line and is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pressure gas pitcher, the reposition of redundant personnel chamber is through reposition of redundant personnel pipeline and the pipeline intercommunication that ignites.

Preferably, still be equipped with first inner bag and second inner bag in the dustbin, first inner bag is connected through a plurality of first muscle that separate with outer courage, first inner bag and bottom plate fixed connection, and the second inner bag sets up in first inner bag, and the second inner bag separates muscle and bottom plate fixed connection through the second.

Preferably, the second liner comprises a second side plate and a second bottom plate, the second side plate is fixedly connected with the second bottom plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second side plate and the second bottom plate, and the ignition pipeline penetrates through the second bottom plate and enters the second liner; the second bottom plate passes through the second and separates muscle and bottom plate fixed connection, is equipped with the opening of back taper on the second curb plate, opening and first inner bag fixed connection.

Preferably, the garbage can is further provided with a ventilating duct, and one end of the ventilating duct penetrates through the outer liner and the first inner liner and then enters the inner cavity formed by the first inner liner and the second inner liner.

Preferably, the two adjacent second side plates and the second bottom plate of the second inner container are connected through an inclined triangular plate, and one end of the ventilation pipeline is opposite to the triangular plate.

Preferably, the second side plate is provided with an ash scraping opening.

Preferably, the end of the pilot conduit that enters the interior of the bin is closed.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a set up a plurality of pipelines that ignite in the bottom of dustbin, rubbish will ignite the pipeline and bury in inside. High pressure liquefied gas jar carries the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity with the liquefied gas through the trunk line, and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber has certain stationary flow effect for liquefied gas can more even flow direction reposition of redundant personnel pipeline. Carry in the pipeline that ignites through the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline with reposition of redundant personnel chamber intercommunication, ignite in igniting the pipeline next, owing to be equipped with a plurality of perforation on igniting the pipeline to make flame through perforation blowout pipeline that ignites, thereby light rubbish, like this, make rubbish from the inside burning of rubbish heap.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a bottom view of the ignition device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the inside of the dustbin with the bottom plate removed.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the garbage can of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the second inner container of the garbage can of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of a second bottom plate of a second liner of the garbage can of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a front view of the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

100. A dustbin; 110. an outer liner; 115. a first inner container; 120. a base plate;

112. a first spacer rib; 121. a second spacer rib; 130. a top plate;

140. a garbage feeding hole; 141. a garbage feeding door body; 150. a dust removing door;

151. a dust-removing door body;

10. a second inner container; 11. a second side plate; 111. a through hole; 12. a second base plate;

13. an opening; 14. a set square;

20. igniting the pipeline; 21. perforating; 30. a ventilation duct;

40. a shunting cavity; 41. a diversion pipeline; 42. a main pipeline;

200. and (4) a chimney.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 5, the garbage disposal apparatus in this embodiment includes a garbage can 100 and a chimney 200, and the chimney 200 is provided on the ceiling 130 of the garbage can 100. The garbage is burned in the interior of the garbage can 100, and the generated smoke is discharged through the chimney 200. In addition, a purifying device (not shown in the figure, the purifying device in the embodiment can be a purifying device in the prior art) is further provided in the chimney 200, and the purifying device is used for purifying harmful gases and dust in the flue gas.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the dustbin 100 includes an outer container 110 and a bottom plate 120, the outer container 110 and the bottom plate 120 are welded together, the outer container 110 includes four side plates and a top plate 130, wherein each side plate is provided with an ash removing opening 150, an ash removing door 151 (as shown in fig. 5) is provided on the ash removing opening 150, and the ash removing door 151 can be hermetically fastened to the ash removing opening 150. Two opposite side plates are provided with a garbage feeding hole 140, a garbage feeding door body 141 is arranged on the garbage feeding hole, and the garbage feeding door body 141 can be buckled on the garbage feeding hole 140 in a sealing mode.

As shown in fig. 3, the trash can 100 is further provided with a first inner container 115 and a second inner container 10. The first inner container 115 is welded to the outer container 110 via the first spacer rib 112, and the first inner container 115 is welded to the bottom plate 120, that is, the first inner container 115 and the outer container 110 share a bottom plate. A sealing cavity with a certain space is formed between the first inner container 115 and the outer container 110, so that when the garbage inside the garbage can 100 is burned, the sealing cavity can play a certain role in isolating heat, and the heat generated by burning the garbage is isolated inside the garbage can 100. Meanwhile, if there is a leakage place on the outer container 110, the first inner container 115 can also play a certain role of isolating the smoke, preventing the smoke from flowing out through the leakage place of the outer container. Second liner 40 is disposed within first liner 115. As shown in fig. 4, the second inner container 10 includes four second side plates 11 and a second bottom plate 12, the second side plates 11 are welded to the second bottom plate 12, meanwhile, the second side plates 11 are fully distributed with through holes 111, the second bottom plate 12 is fully distributed with through holes 111, and the through holes 111 facilitate air circulation. An inverted cone-shaped opening 13 is welded to the top end of the second inner container 10, and the other end of the opening 13 is welded to a side plate of the first inner container 115. The second base plate 12 is welded together by the second spacer 121. In addition, no through hole is provided in the opening 13. With the above configuration, an inner chamber is formed between the first inner container 115 and the second inner container 10. In addition, since the second inner container 10 is disposed at the lower portion of the first inner container 115, in order to facilitate ash discharge, an ash discharge port corresponding to the ash removing port 150 is also formed at the second side plate 11 of the second inner container 10.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of pilot ducts 20 are provided on the bottom plate 120 of the trash can 100, and a plurality of through holes 21 are provided on the pilot ducts 20, and as shown in fig. 2, five pilot ducts 20 are provided on the bottom plate 120, and in particular, in the present embodiment, the pilot ducts 20 are blind ducts (i.e., one end of the pilot duct 20 is closed, that is, one end of the pilot duct 20 entering the interior of the trash can is closed). Four pilot ducts 20 are arranged in four regions of the base plate 120, and another pilot duct 20 is arranged in the middle of the base plate 120. The pilot duct 20 passes through the bottom plate 120 and the second bottom plate 12 respectively and enters the inside of the second inner container 10. In addition, a branch chamber 40 is provided at the bottom of the garbage can 100, the branch chamber 40 communicates with a high pressure liquefied gas tank (not shown) through a main pipe 42, and the branch chamber 40 delivers the liquefied gas into the pilot pipe 20 through a branch pipe 41. In this embodiment, the high pressure liquefied gas tank first delivers the liquefied gas into the branch chamber 40 through the main conduit 42, so that the branch chamber 40 has a stabilizing effect on the liquefied gas, so that the hydraulic gas can uniformly flow into the pilot conduit 20 through the branch conduit 41. When the gas in the pilot conduits 20 is ignited, the ignition effect is different because the gas pressure in each pilot conduit 20 is different, so that the liquefied gas is firstly conveyed into the flow dividing cavity 40 and then is divided by the flow dividing cavity 40, a good pressure stabilizing effect can be achieved, and the gas pressure difference in the pilot conduits 20 is reduced. In the garbage combustion process, the garbage at the bottom is continuously combusted and changed into ash, so that the garbage is continuously reduced and descended.

In addition, since the garbage is burned in the garbage can 100, a large amount of oxygen in the garbage can 100 is consumed, and in order to supplement the oxygen in the garbage can 100, ventilation ducts 30 are respectively provided at four corners of the garbage can 100 in the present embodiment. The ventilation duct 30 passes through the side plate of the outer container 110, the side plate of the first inner container 115 enters the inner chamber formed between the first inner container 115 and the second inner container 10, and in order to enable wind energy entering through the ventilation duct 30 to uniformly enter the garbage pile, two adjacent second side plates 11 of the second inner container 10 and the second bottom plate 12 are connected through the inclined triangular plate 14, one end of the ventilation duct 30 is opposite to the triangular plate 14, and no through hole is formed in the triangular plate 14. Thus, the air introduced through the ventilation duct 30 is dispersed by the triangular plate 14 and then introduced into the interior of the garbage pile along the through holes 111 of the second side plate 11 and the second bottom plate 12, thereby making the garbage combustion more sufficient. In addition, one or two of the ventilation ducts 30 may be connected with an air blower, so that the air blower may be used according to the combustion condition of the garbage in the garbage can 100, if the combustion is severe, the air blower may be used to send air into the garbage can through the ventilation ducts 30, and if the flame is small and the oxygen consumption is small, the air is only needed to be fed through the four ventilation ducts 30.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to ignition of rubbish degradation equipment, rubbish degradation equipment includes the dustbin, the dustbin includes outer courage and bottom plate, outer courage with bottom plate fixed connection, a serial communication port, be equipped with a plurality of pipelines of igniting on the bottom plate, it has a plurality of perforation to distribute on the pipeline of igniting, the pipeline of igniting passes the bottom plate stretches into inside the dustbin, the bottom plate outer weld has the reposition of redundant personnel chamber, the reposition of redundant personnel chamber passes through the trunk line and is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pressure gas pitcher, the reposition of redundant personnel chamber through reposition of redundant personnel pipeline with the pipeline intercommunication of igniting.

2. The ignition device applied to garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first inner container and a second inner container are further arranged in the garbage can, the first inner container is connected with the outer container through a plurality of first partition ribs, the first inner container is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the second inner container is arranged in the first inner container, and the second inner container is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through second partition ribs.

3. The ignition device applied to the garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second inner container comprises a second side plate and a second bottom plate, the second side plate is fixedly connected with the second bottom plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second side plate and the second bottom plate, and the ignition pipeline penetrates through the second bottom plate to enter the interior of the second inner container; the second bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a second partition rib, an inverted cone-shaped opening is formed in the second side plate, and the opening is fixedly connected with the first inner container.

4. The ignition device applied to garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a ventilation pipeline is arranged on the garbage can, and one end of the ventilation pipeline penetrates through the outer liner and the first inner liner and then enters the inner chamber formed by the first inner liner and the second inner liner.

5. The ignition device applied to the garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein two adjacent second side plates and a second bottom plate of the second inner container are connected through an obliquely arranged triangular plate, and one end of the ventilation pipeline is arranged opposite to the triangular plate.

6. The ignition device applied to garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein an ash removing opening is formed in the second side plate.

7. The ignition device applied to the garbage degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the ignition duct entering the inside of the garbage can is a closed end.

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