CN210373461U

CN210373461U - Multifunctional incineration heating furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210373461U
Application number: CN201921192616.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宝余
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional burning heating furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body, and a grate is arranged below the combustion chamber of the furnace body; the combustion chamber comprises a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber, the grate is arranged below the main combustion chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber is arranged above the main combustion chamber, and the main combustion chamber is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber; the auxiliary combustion chamber is connected with a smoke guide box, the smoke guide box is connected with a chimney, and the chimney penetrates through the upper cover of the furnace body to the outside; and a hot air outlet and an air blower are arranged on the side wall of the furnace body. The utility model solves the problems that various glass wastes and other waste combustible garbage which can easily produce large smoke when being burnt harm the society and pollute the environment; the multifunctional burning heating furnace of the utility model realizes the purposes of saving money and energy, fully burning combustible substances, achieving the purposes of no smoke and no odor, and simultaneously, also can be used for heating people, beautifying the environment and benefiting the nation and the people.

Description

Multifunctional incineration heating furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerator, specifically relate to a multi-functional incineration heating stove, especially to the burning that can produce the very big combustible substance of smog.

Background

Environmental pollution refers to the action of natural or artificial destruction, and the action of adding a certain substance into the environment exceeds the self-cleaning capability of the environment to cause harm; according to the nature of the pollution, a plurality of pollutions are divided, wherein the most serious pollution at present is air pollution which can cause serious threat to human survival, and the air pollution is as follows: the concentration of pollutants in the air reaches or exceeds a harmful degree, so that the ecological system and the normal survival and development of human beings are damaged, and harm is caused to the human beings and the organisms; this is most immediate and serious. Currently, the country is vigorously governing environmental pollution, special air pollution directly harms physical and mental health of everyone, and smoke generated by burning waste combustible materials, particularly glass fiber reinforced plastics and various combustible waste materials, are pollution sources of the air pollution; a new policy is introduced, and burying is not always allowed; the glass fiber reinforced plastic waste is special and large in combustion smoke and difficult to combust; at present, the multifunctional equipment which has the advantages of smokeless and odorless combustion, extremely high combustion efficiency and the like for treating the combustion of glass fiber reinforced plastics and various combustible waste materials needs to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems, makes up the defects of the prior art, improves the structure of the hot blast stove according to the practical situation, and provides a multifunctional burning and heating stove which has high burning efficiency, no smoke, no smell and energy saving; the utility model solves the problems that the combustion of glass fiber reinforced plastic waste and other waste combustible garbage which is easy to generate large smoke is harmful to society and pollutes environment; the multifunctional burning heating furnace of the utility model realizes the purposes of saving money and energy, fully burning combustible substances, achieving the purposes of no smoke and no odor, and simultaneously, also can be used for heating people, beautifying the environment and benefiting the nation and the people.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model relates to a multifunctional burning heating furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body, and a grate is arranged below the combustion chamber of the furnace body; the method is characterized in that: the combustion chamber comprises a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber, the grate is arranged below the main combustion chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber is arranged above the main combustion chamber, and the main combustion chamber is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber; the auxiliary combustion chamber is connected with a smoke guide box, the smoke guide box is connected with a chimney, and the chimney penetrates through the upper cover of the furnace body to the outside; and a hot air outlet and an air blower are arranged on the side wall of the furnace body.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the furnace body lateral wall on still be provided with feeding mouth, take off the slag mouth, take off the ash mouth respectively, feeding mouth, take off the slag mouth, take off the ash mouth equally divide and do not communicate with the combustion chamber in the furnace body, feeding mouth, take off the slag mouth, take off the ash mouth from top to bottom set gradually on the furnace body lateral wall.

As another preferred proposal of the utility model, the ash-raking opening is arranged below the grate in the corresponding main combustion chamber.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary combustion chamber is formed by piling a plurality of fire-resistant cement blocks which are arranged in sequence, a plurality of smoke through holes are arranged on the fire-resistant cement blocks, and the fire-resistant cement blocks are cylindrical; one end of an auxiliary combustion chamber formed by piling up a plurality of refractory cement blocks which are arranged in sequence is communicated with the main combustion chamber, and the other end is communicated with the smoke guide box.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, perhaps the auxiliary combustion chamber constitute by the refractory cement cover that is the type of falling U, one side that is the refractory cement cover of the type of falling U is long sleeve, opposite side for short sleeve, is short sleeve one side and the combustion chamber of the refractory cement cover of the type of falling U and is linked together, is long sleeve one side and the smoke guide box of the refractory cement cover of the type of falling U and communicates mutually.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the wall of the auxiliary combustion chamber and the wall of the main combustion chamber are both provided with evenly distributed wind holes; through the uniformly arranged air holes, the outside air can well enter the main combustion chamber and the auxiliary combustion chamber, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for combustion.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the smoke guiding box comprises an upper smoke guiding box and a lower smoke guiding box, and the upper smoke guiding box and the lower smoke guiding box are communicated through smoke guiding pipes; the upper smoke guiding box is communicated with the chimney, and the lower smoke guiding box is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, furnace body lateral wall below is provided with and leads the ash door that the smoke box corresponds the intercommunication down.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the chimney on install the draught fan.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the lateral wall of furnace body is provided with the chuck with the continuous department of air-blower, through chuck fixed mounting air-blower.

The beneficial effects of the utility model.

The utility model has the advantages of high combustion efficiency, no smoke, no odor and energy saving, and solves the problems of social hazard and environmental pollution caused by the combustion of other waste combustible garbage except the waste material of glass fiber reinforced plastics; the multifunctional burning heating furnace of the utility model realizes the purposes of saving money and energy, fully burning combustible substances, achieving the purposes of no smoke and no odor, and simultaneously, also can be used for heating people, beautifying the environment and benefiting the nation and the people.

Drawings

In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model solved more clearly understand, it is right to combine the attached drawing and detailed description mode below the utility model discloses further detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are given by way of illustration only.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional incineration heating furnace of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the auxiliary combustion chamber of the multifunctional incineration heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a refractory cement block of the multifunctional incineration heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the refractory cement block of the multifunctional incineration heating furnace of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the refractory cement block of the multifunctional incineration heating furnace of the present invention.

The notation in the figure is: 1 is a furnace body, 2 is an upper cover, 3 is a main combustion chamber, 4 is an auxiliary combustion chamber, 5 is a hot air outlet, 6 is a feeding port, 7 is a ballast opening, 8 is an ash opening, 9 is a lower smoke guide box, 10 is a smoke guide pipe, 11 is an upper smoke guide box, 12 is a chimney, 13 is an ash through door, 14 is a grate, 15 is a chuck, 16 is an air hole, 17 is a refractory cement block, 18 is a smoke through hole, 19 is an induced draft fan, 20 is an air blower, and 21 is a refractory cement sleeve.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached figure 1, the utility model relates to a multifunctional burning heating furnace, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body 1, and a grate 14 is arranged below the combustion chamber of the furnace body 1; the method is characterized in that: the combustion chamber comprises a main combustion chamber 3 and an auxiliary combustion chamber 4, the grate 14 is arranged at the inner lower part of the main combustion chamber 3, the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 is arranged above the main combustion chamber 3, and the main combustion chamber 3 is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber 4; the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 is connected with a smoke guide box, the smoke guide box is connected with a chimney 12, and the chimney 12 penetrates through the upper cover 2 of the furnace body 1 to the outside; the side wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a hot air outlet 5 and a blower 20.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, 1 lateral wall of furnace body on still be provided with the charging hole 6 respectively, take off the ballast mouth 7, take off the ash mouth 8, charging hole 6, take off ballast mouth 7, take off ash mouth 8 equally divide do not communicate with the combustion chamber 3 in the furnace body 1, charging hole 6, take off ballast mouth 7, take off ash mouth 8 from top to bottom set gradually on 1 lateral wall of furnace body.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ash removing opening 8 is disposed below the grate 14 in the corresponding main combustion chamber 3.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 is formed by stacking a plurality of refractory cement blocks 17 which are arranged in sequence, a plurality of smoke vents 18 are arranged on the refractory cement blocks 17, and the refractory cement blocks 17 are cylindrical; one end of an auxiliary combustion chamber 4 formed by piling up a plurality of refractory cement blocks 17 which are arranged in sequence is communicated with the main combustion chamber 3, and the other end is communicated with a smoke guide box.

As another preferable scheme of the present invention, or the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 is composed of an inverted U-shaped refractory cement sheath 21, one side of the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sheath 21 is a long sleeve, and the other side is a short sleeve, as shown in fig. 2; one side of the short sleeve of the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sheath 21 is communicated with the main combustion chamber 3, and one side of the long sleeve of the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sheath 21 is communicated with the smoke guide box.

As another preferable scheme of the utility model, the wall of the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 and the wall of the main combustion chamber 3 are both provided with air holes 16 which are uniformly distributed; through the uniformly arranged air holes 16, the external air can well enter the main combustion chamber 3 and the auxiliary combustion chamber 4, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for combustion.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the smoke guiding box comprises an upper smoke guiding box 11 and a lower smoke guiding box 9, and the upper smoke guiding box 11 and the lower smoke guiding box 9 are communicated through a smoke guiding pipe 10; the upper smoke guide box 11 is communicated with a chimney 12, and the lower smoke guide box 9 is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber 4.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, furnace body 1 lateral wall below is provided with the ash door 13 that corresponds the intercommunication with leading cigarette case 9 down.

As another preferred scheme of the present invention, the chimney 12 is provided with an induced draft fan 19.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the lateral wall of furnace body 1 is provided with chuck 15 with the department that links to each other of air-blower 20, through chuck 15 fixed mounting air-blower 20.

The refractory cement block 17 of the present invention may be made into a cement block of three types as shown in fig. 4, 6, and 7.

Specifically, combine the technical scheme of the utility model and the figure to explain this incinerator's use: combustible materials are added through the material adding port 6, after ignition, the fire is vigorous, the induced draft fan 19 is opened, the fire continuously enters the auxiliary combustion chamber 4, the air blower 20 is immediately opened, strong wind enters the combustion chamber through the plurality of wind holes 16 on the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 and the main combustion chamber 3, at the moment, a large amount of fire rapidly enters the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 and the fireproof cement block 17 and passes through the plurality of smoke through holes 18 on the fireproof cement block 17, when the smoke reaches the ignition point, the combustion rapidly starts and continuously burns in multiple layers through the plurality of layers of fireproof cement blocks 17, after complete combustion, the gas rapidly enters the lower smoke guide box 9 and rapidly enters the smoke guide pipe 10, then rapidly enters the upper smoke guide box 11, and then rapidly enters the chimney 12 and the induced draft fan 19 to the outside; wherein, hot-blast export 5 can directly insert the heating place, and the door 13 that passes through can clear up once two months.

Specifically, combine the technical scheme of the utility model and the figure to explain this incinerator's theory of operation: the utility model discloses the combustion chamber in furnace body 1 is peripheral to have air-blower 20 to blow and dispel the heat, and strong wind passes through main combustion chamber 3, in the 4 four walls wind eyes 16 of auxiliary combustion chamber get into the combustion chamber, satisfies the required oxygen supply of fuel abundant combustion, and the heat that 3 fuel combustion of bottom main combustion chamber sent very fast reaches in the auxiliary combustion chamber 4 of upper strata and on the refractory cement piece 17, when the temperature rose to the ignition point of cigarette, supply sufficient oxygen again through wind eye 16, the cigarette just can fully burn; in addition, the multiple smoke through holes 18 and the heat storage and heat storage functions of the refractory cement block 17 can keep continuous burning for two, three or more times to burn special rolling dense smoke. Then the heat is transmitted into a plurality of smoke guide pipes 10 through a lower smoke guide box 9, and the periphery of the smoke guide pipes 10 is quickly radiated and transmitted to a heating place; the combustion chamber is in negative pressure combustion, the delivered heat is tasteless and smokeless, and the heat energy generated by combustion is comprehensively utilized. Finally, a plurality of smoke guide pipes 10 are transmitted to a chimney 12 through an upper smoke guide box 11 and are connected with an induced draft fan 19 to be guided outdoors, so that the purposes of no smoke and no smell are really achieved.

It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is satisfied, the utility model is within the protection scope.

Claims

1. A multifunctional burning heating furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace body, and a grate is arranged below the combustion chamber of the furnace body; the method is characterized in that: the combustion chamber comprises a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber, the grate is arranged below the main combustion chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber is arranged above the main combustion chamber, and the main combustion chamber is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber; the auxiliary combustion chamber is connected with a smoke guide box, the smoke guide box is connected with a chimney, and the chimney penetrates through the upper cover of the furnace body to the outside; and a hot air outlet and an air blower are arranged on the side wall of the furnace body.

2. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side wall of the furnace body is also respectively provided with a feeding port, a ballast raking port and a dust raking port, the feeding port, the ballast raking port and the dust raking port are respectively communicated with a main combustion chamber in the furnace body, and the feeding port, the ballast raking port and the dust raking port are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the furnace body from top to bottom.

3. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 2, characterised in that: the ash-raking port is arranged below the grate corresponding to the main combustion chamber.

4. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the auxiliary combustion chamber is formed by piling a plurality of refractory cement blocks which are sequentially arranged, a plurality of smoke through holes are formed in the refractory cement blocks, and the refractory cement blocks are cylindrical; one end of an auxiliary combustion chamber formed by piling up a plurality of refractory cement blocks which are arranged in sequence is communicated with the main combustion chamber, and the other end is communicated with the smoke guide box.

5. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the auxiliary combustion chamber is composed of an inverted U-shaped refractory cement sleeve, one side of the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sleeve is a long sleeve, the other side of the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sleeve is a short sleeve, one side of the short sleeve, which is the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sleeve, is communicated with the main combustion chamber, and one side of the long sleeve, which is the inverted U-shaped refractory cement sleeve, is communicated with the smoke guide box.

6. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that: and the wall of each of the auxiliary combustion chamber and the main combustion chamber is provided with air holes which are uniformly distributed.

7. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the smoke guide box comprises an upper smoke guide box and a lower smoke guide box, and the upper smoke guide box and the lower smoke guide box are communicated through smoke guide pipes; the upper smoke guiding box is communicated with the chimney, and the lower smoke guiding box is communicated with the auxiliary combustion chamber.

8. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the furnace body lateral wall below be provided with the ash door that passes through, the ash door passes through to lead cigarette case correspondence intercommunication down.

9. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: and the chimney is provided with an induced draft fan.

10. A multifunctional incineration heating furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side wall of the furnace body is provided with a chuck at the joint with the air blower, and the air blower is fixedly installed through the chuck.