CN214307124U - Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system - Google Patents

Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214307124U
CN214307124U CN202120147106.XU CN202120147106U CN214307124U CN 214307124 U CN214307124 U CN 214307124U CN 202120147106 U CN202120147106 U CN 202120147106U CN 214307124 U CN214307124 U CN 214307124U
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China
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flue gas
pipeline
incinerator
burning furnace
smoke
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120147106.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵如根
冯雯雯
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency garbage disposal system with sufficient incineration, which comprises an incinerator device, a flue gas treatment device and a tertiary wastewater recycling pool, wherein the incinerator device comprises an incinerator body, a blowing component and an ignition component, the outer part of the incinerator body is coated with a heat preservation layer, a ventilation layer is formed between the heat preservation layer and the incinerator body, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the incinerator body, the blowing component and the ignition component are arranged on the incinerator device, the top of the incinerator device is connected with a flue gas treatment device pipeline, the rear end of the flue gas treatment device is connected with a smoke exhaust device, the flue gas treatment device is connected with the tertiary wastewater recycling pool pipeline, the utility model has reasonable structure, garbage can be fully combusted in the incinerator device, the rising flue gas can be secondarily combusted to remove impurities, the content of the flue gas impurities is greatly reduced, and the flue gas treatment equipment on the rear way of the incinerator device adopts a secondary treatment structure, the treatment effect is good, the cleanliness of the discharged waste gas is high, and the environmental protection requirement is met.

Description

Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of msw incineration treatment facility technique and specifically relates to an burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system is related to.
Background
The household garbage incineration treatment is to treat the household garbage by utilizing the high-temperature oxidation effect, namely the household garbage is combusted at high temperature, so that combustible waste in the household garbage is converted into carbon dioxide, water and the like, and the incinerated ash and slag are only less than 20% of the original volume of the household garbage, so that the amount of solid waste is greatly reduced, various pathogens can be thoroughly eliminated, and organic ash and slag of some organic garbage after incineration can be reused as fertilizer.
The existing garbage incinerator devices often burn insufficiently, so that more impurities exist in the discharged flue gas, the subsequent desulfurization treatment pressure is high, and the treatment cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency garbage disposal system with full incineration comprises an incinerator device, a smoke treatment device and a three-level wastewater recycling pool, wherein the incinerator device comprises an incinerator body, a blowing component and an ignition component, a heat preservation layer is coated outside the incinerator body, a gap is reserved between the heat preservation layer and the incinerator body, a ventilation layer is formed between the heat preservation layer and the incinerator body, a plurality of small ventilation holes are formed in the incinerator body, the blowing component is installed on the outer side wall of the heat preservation layer and communicated with a pipeline of the ventilation layer, the ignition component is installed on the incinerator device and communicated with the pipeline of the incinerator body, a garbage feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the incinerator device, a slag cleaning port is formed in the lower portion of the incinerator device, the top of the incinerator device is connected with the pipeline of the smoke treatment device, and a smoke exhaust device is connected to the rear end of the smoke treatment device, and the flue gas treatment device is connected with a pipeline of the third-level wastewater reuse pool.
The upper end of the incinerator body is provided with a reducing through flue, the top of the reducing through flue is connected with an incinerator smoke outlet channel, and the small ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the reducing through flue, the lower end of the side wall of the incinerator body and the bottom of the incinerator body respectively.
The subassembly of blowing includes first fan, air-supply line, first fan fixed mounting is on the heat preservation lateral wall, the air-supply line runs through the heat preservation installation, air-supply line one end links to each other with first fan, and the other end communicates the ventilation layer, the subassembly of igniteing includes oil spout some firearm, spouts oil pipe, spout oil pipe one end and oil spout some firearm and link to each other, and the other end runs through heat preservation, ventilation layer and extends to in the incinerator body.
The flue gas treatment device comprises a first flue gas treatment box and a second flue gas treatment box, wherein a first smoke outlet cavity, a first filter layer and a first smoke inlet cavity are arranged in the first flue gas treatment box from top to bottom, the first smoke inlet cavity is connected with a flue gas outlet channel pipeline of an incinerator, a desulfurization ball is filled in the first filter layer, a sprayer is arranged in the first smoke outlet cavity, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the first flue gas treatment box and is connected with the sprayer pipeline, a second smoke inlet cavity, a second filter layer and a second smoke outlet cavity are arranged in the second flue gas treatment box from top to bottom, the second smoke inlet cavity is communicated with the first smoke outlet cavity pipeline, the second filter layer is also filled with the desulfurization ball, the sprayer is arranged in the second smoke inlet cavity, a water inlet pipe is also arranged at the lower end of the second flue gas treatment box, the water inlet pipe is connected with the sprayer pipeline, and the smoke exhaust device is connected to the second flue gas treatment box, the smoke exhaust device is connected to the second smoke outlet cavity.
The smoke exhaust device comprises a smoke exhaust pipeline and a second fan, the smoke exhaust pipeline is communicated with the second smoke outlet cavity, and the second fan is installed on the smoke exhaust pipeline.
Case, second flue gas are handled to first flue gas and the bottom of the case portion all is equipped with the outlet pipe, tertiary waste water retrieval and utilization pond includes first sedimentation tank, second sedimentation tank, retrieval and utilization pond, the outlet pipe links to each other with first sedimentation tank pipeline, the inlet tube links to each other with the retrieval and utilization pond pipeline, be connected with the moisturizing pipe on the retrieval and utilization pond.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, rubbish can fully burn in burning furnace device, and the flue gas that rises can the postcombustion remove the impurity, and flue gas impurity content reduces by a wide margin, burns the flue gas treatment facility of burning furnace device back-end and adopts the secondary treatment structure, and the treatment effect is good, and exhaust waste gas cleanliness factor is high, satisfies the environmental protection requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal structure of the incinerator apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an incinerator device 1, an incinerator body 11, a small ventilation hole 111, a reducing through flue 112, an incinerator smoke outlet channel 113, a heat insulation layer 12, a ventilation layer 13, a blowing assembly 14, a first fan 141, an air inlet pipe 142, an ignition assembly 15, an oil injection igniter 151, an oil injection pipe 152, a garbage feed inlet 16, a slag removal port 17, a smoke treatment device 2, a first smoke treatment box 21, a first smoke outlet cavity 211, a first filter layer 212, a first smoke inlet cavity 213, a sprayer 214, a water inlet pipe 215, a water outlet pipe 216, a desulfurization ball 217, a second smoke treatment box 22, a second smoke inlet cavity 221, a second filter layer 222, a second smoke outlet cavity 223, a smoke exhaust device 3, a smoke exhaust pipeline 31, a second fan 32, a tertiary wastewater recycling pool 4, a first sedimentation pool 41, a second sedimentation pool 42, a recycling water pool 43 and a water replenishing pipe 44.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the descriptions of "left", "right", etc. in the present invention all refer to fig. 1 as the reference direction:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a high efficiency garbage disposal system with sufficient incineration comprises an incinerator device 1, a flue gas treatment device 2, and a three-level wastewater recycling pool 4, wherein the incinerator device 1 comprises an incinerator body 11, a blowing component 14, and an ignition component 15, a heat insulation layer 12 is coated outside the incinerator body 11, the heat insulation layer 12 is built by heat insulation bricks, and plays a role in heat insulation of the incinerator body 11 and improves the heat energy utilization rate, a gap is left between the heat insulation layer 12 and the incinerator body 11, a ventilation layer 13 is formed between the heat insulation layer 12 and the incinerator body 11, a plurality of ventilation holes 111 are formed on the incinerator body 11, the blowing component 14 is installed on the outer side wall of the heat insulation layer 12, the blowing component 14 is communicated with a pipeline of the ventilation layer 13, the ignition component 15 is installed on the incinerator device 1, the ignition component 15 is communicated with a pipeline of the incinerator body 11, the blowing component 14 continuously introduces oxygen required for combustion into the ventilation layer 13, oxygen is supplied to the incinerator body 11 through the small ventilation holes 111, the ignition assembly 15 is responsible for igniting the garbage in the incinerator body 11, after ignition, flame is formed at each small ventilation hole 111, the flame completely covers the garbage for incineration, a garbage feeding port 16 is arranged at the upper part of the incinerator device 1 and is used for inputting the garbage, a slag cleaning port 17 is arranged at the lower part of the incinerator device 1 and is used for cleaning ash and slag formed after incineration, during incineration, the garbage feeding port 16 and the slag cleaning port 17 need to be closed, the top of the incinerator device 1 is connected with a flue gas treatment device 2 through a pipeline, the rear end of the flue gas treatment device 2 is connected with a smoke exhaust device 3, the incinerated flue gas is subjected to desulfurization and impurity removal treatment through the flue gas treatment device 2 and then is discharged out through the smoke exhaust device 3, the flue gas treatment device 2 is connected with a third-level waste water recycling pool 4 through a pipeline, water mist spraying is needed in the flue gas treatment, and the spraying water comes from the third-level waste water recycling pool 4, the cleaning wastewater also flows back to the third-stage wastewater reuse tank 4.
The upper end of the incinerator body 11 is provided with a reducing through flue 112, the top of the reducing through flue 112 is connected with an incinerator smoke outlet channel 113, a plurality of small ventilation holes 111 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the reducing through flue 112, the lower end of the side wall of the incinerator body 11 and the bottom of the incinerator body 11, garbage is piled at the bottom of the incinerator body 11 after being thrown, thus, the flame formed on the bottom of the incinerator body 11 and the small ventilation holes 111 at the lower end of the side wall of the incinerator body 11 can cover the accumulated garbage, the garbage is burnt, smoke can be generated during the burning of the garbage, the smoke can naturally rise, the smoke can firstly pass through the reducing through flue 112 during the rising, the flame formed on the small ventilation holes 111 on the side wall of the reducing through flue 112 can cover the smoke during the rising, impurities in the flue gas are combusted secondarily, the amount of the flue gas is obviously reduced after the secondary combustion, the impurities in the flue gas are also greatly reduced, and the subsequent desulfurization is reduced. Removing impurity pressure.
Blowing component 14 includes first fan 141, air-supply line 142, first fan 141 fixed mounting is on heat preservation 12 lateral wall, air-supply line 142 runs through heat preservation 12 installation, air-supply line 142 one end links to each other with first fan 141, the other end communicates ventilation layer 13, first fan 141 continuously lets in oxygen to ventilation layer 13 through air-supply line 142, ignition component 15 includes oil spout some firearm 151, spout oil pipe 152 one end and link to each other with oil spout some firearm 151, the other end runs through heat preservation 12, ventilation layer 13 and extend to in the incinerator body 11, because rubbish is not all dry, inflammable, some rubbish burning ignition difficulties, and thus, the utility model discloses an oil spout ignition mode, spray oil mist and ignite on the rubbish, guarantee that any rubbish can both burn fully.
The flue gas treatment device 2 comprises a first flue gas treatment box 21 and a second flue gas treatment box 22, the incinerated flue gas is subjected to two desulfurization and impurity removal treatments, and the treated flue gas has a composite environment-friendly emission standard, a first flue gas outlet cavity 211, a first filter layer 212 and a first flue gas inlet cavity 213 are arranged in the first flue gas treatment box 21 from top to bottom, the first flue gas inlet cavity 213 is connected with an incinerator flue gas outlet channel 113 through a pipeline, a desulfurization ball 217 made of plastic materials is filled in the first filter layer 212, the desulfurization ball 217 is an existing product on the market, the channel inside the desulfurization ball 217 is complex, the flue gas can remove large-particle impurities after passing through the complex channel structure inside the desulfurization ball 217, a spray device 214 is arranged in the first flue gas outlet cavity 211, the spray device 214 forms water mist spray, the flue gas after passing through the first filter layer 212 is subjected to water mist adsorption treatment, the lower end of the first flue gas treatment box 21 is provided with a water inlet pipe 215, the water inlet pipe 215 is connected with a sprayer 214 through a pipeline, the flue gas in the first flue gas treatment box 21 moves from bottom to top, physical impact treatment is firstly carried out, water mist treatment is then carried out, a second flue gas inlet cavity 221, a second filter layer 222 and a second flue gas outlet cavity 223 are arranged in the second flue gas treatment box 22 from top to bottom, the second flue gas inlet cavity 221 is communicated with the first flue gas outlet cavity 211 through a pipeline, a desulfurization ball 217 is filled in the second filter layer 222, the sprayer 214 is installed in the second flue gas inlet cavity 221, the lower end of the second flue gas treatment box 22 is also provided with the water inlet pipe 215, the water inlet pipe 215 is connected with the sprayer 214 through a pipeline, the flue gas in the second flue gas treatment box 22 moves from top to bottom, secondary water mist treatment is firstly carried out, secondary physical impact treatment is then carried out, the smoke exhaust device 3 is connected to the second flue gas treatment box 22, and the smoke exhaust device 3 is connected to the position of the second flue gas outlet cavity 223.
The smoke exhaust device 3 comprises a smoke exhaust pipeline 31 and a second fan 32, the smoke exhaust pipeline 31 is communicated with a second smoke outlet cavity 223, the second fan 32 is installed on the smoke exhaust pipeline 31, the second fan 32 is a negative pressure fan, the smoke exhaust pipeline 31 forms negative pressure, smoke which is subjected to secondary treatment is exhausted, and the smoke meeting the environment-friendly emission requirement is compounded.
Case 21 is handled to first flue gas, case 22 bottom is handled to the second flue gas all is equipped with outlet pipe 216, tertiary waste water retrieval and utilization pond 4 includes first sedimentation tank 41, second sedimentation tank 42, retrieval and utilization pond 43, three pond intercommunication each other, outlet pipe 216 links to each other with 41 pipelines of first sedimentation tank, the waste water after two incasement water smoke treatments is collected and is refluxed first sedimentation tank 41, inlet tube 215 links to each other with retrieval and utilization pond 43 pipeline, waste water two-stage deposits the back, reach the retrieval and utilization requirement, the inlet tube 215 of two case is handled to the processing water of retrieval and utilization pond 43 is exported to two flue gases, the make full use of water resource, be connected with moisturizing pipe 44 on the retrieval and utilization pond 43, water in the use, can have the loss, when the water yield is not enough, communicate outside water source through moisturizing pipe 44 and carry out the moisturizing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system, includes burns burning furnace device (1), flue gas processing apparatus (2), tertiary waste water recycling pond (4), its characterized in that: burn burning furnace device (1) including burning furnace body (11), subassembly (14), ignition subassembly (15) of blowing, burning furnace body (11) outer cladding has heat preservation (12), leave the clearance between heat preservation (12) and burning furnace body (11), form ventilation layer (13) between heat preservation (12) and burning furnace body (11), a plurality of ventilation aperture (111) have been seted up on burning furnace body (11), it installs on heat preservation (12) lateral wall to blow subassembly (14), it communicates with each other with ventilation layer (13) pipeline to blow subassembly (14), ignition subassembly (15) are installed on burning furnace device (1), ignition subassembly (15) communicate with each other with burning furnace body (11) pipeline, burning furnace device (1) upper portion is equipped with rubbish dog-house (16), it is equipped with slag cleaning mouth (17) to burn burning furnace device (1) lower part, burn burning furnace device (1) top and flue gas processing apparatus (2) pipeline and link to each other, flue gas processing apparatus (2) rear end is connected with fume extractor (3), flue gas processing apparatus (2) link to each other with tertiary waste water retrieval and utilization pond (4) pipeline, it is equipped with reducing through flue (112) to burn furnace body (11) upper end, reducing through flue (112) top is connected with burns burning furnace outlet flue passageway (113), and is a plurality of ventilation aperture (111) are seted up respectively on reducing through flue (112) lateral wall, burn furnace body (11) lateral wall lower extreme, burn furnace body (11) bottom.
2. A substantially incinerating efficient waste disposal system according to claim 1 further comprising: blow subassembly (14) and include first fan (141), air-supply line (142), first fan (141) fixed mounting is on heat preservation (12) lateral wall, air-supply line (142) run through heat preservation (12) installation, air-supply line (142) one end links to each other with first fan (141), and the other end communicates ventilation layer (13), ignition subassembly (15) are including oil spout some firearm (151), oil spout pipe (152) one end links to each other with oil spout some firearm (151), and the other end runs through heat preservation (12), ventilation layer (13) and extends to in burning furnace body (11).
3. A substantially incinerating efficient waste disposal system according to claim 2 further comprising: the flue gas treatment device (2) comprises a first flue gas treatment box (21) and a second flue gas treatment box (22), wherein a first flue gas outlet cavity (211), a first filter layer (212) and a first flue gas inlet cavity (213) are arranged in the first flue gas treatment box (21) from top to bottom, the first flue gas inlet cavity (213) is connected with a flue gas outlet channel (113) of the incinerator through a pipeline, a desulfurization ball (217) is filled in the first filter layer (212), a sprayer (214) is arranged in the first flue gas outlet cavity (211), a water inlet pipe (215) is arranged at the lower end of the first flue gas treatment box (21), the water inlet pipe (215) is connected with the sprayer (214) through a pipeline, a second flue gas inlet cavity (221), a second filter layer (222) and a second flue gas outlet cavity (223) are arranged in the second flue gas treatment box (22) from top to bottom, the second flue gas inlet cavity (221) is communicated with the first flue gas outlet cavity (211) through a pipeline, the desulfurization balls (217) are filled in the second filter layer (222), the sprayer (214) is installed in the second smoke inlet cavity (221), the lower end of the second smoke treatment box (22) is also provided with a water inlet pipe (215), the water inlet pipe (215) is connected with the sprayer (214) through a pipeline, the smoke exhaust device (3) is connected onto the second smoke treatment box (22), and the smoke exhaust device (3) is connected to the position of the second smoke outlet cavity (223).
4. A substantially incinerating efficient waste disposal system according to claim 3 further comprising: the smoke exhaust device (3) comprises a smoke exhaust pipeline (31) and a second fan (32), the smoke exhaust pipeline (31) is communicated with a second smoke outlet cavity (223), and the second fan (32) is installed on the smoke exhaust pipeline (31).
5. A substantially incinerating efficient waste disposal system according to claim 4 further comprising: case (21), second flue gas are handled to first flue gas and all are equipped with outlet pipe (216) bottom case (22), tertiary waste water retrieval and utilization pond (4) are including first sedimentation tank (41), second sedimentation tank (42), retrieval and utilization pond (43), outlet pipe (216) link to each other with first sedimentation tank (41) pipeline, inlet tube (215) link to each other with retrieval and utilization pond (43) pipeline, be connected with moisturizing pipe (44) on retrieval and utilization pond (43).
CN202120147106.XU 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system Expired - Fee Related CN214307124U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120147106.XU CN214307124U (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120147106.XU CN214307124U (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214307124U true CN214307124U (en) 2021-09-28

Family

ID=77829655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120147106.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214307124U (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Burn abundant high efficiency refuse treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214307124U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210928

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee