CN210695382U - Two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture, including the pole setting, the outside of pole setting all is provided with vertical decorative board, the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam of upper and lower terminal surface of pole setting, the preceding terminal surface of pole setting lower part and crossbeam all is provided with decorates the wide board, it is provided with nutrient solution feeding device to decorate between the cavity that the wide board formed, the inboard of pole setting has evenly arranged the plant and has placed the pipe, the plant is placed and has evenly arranged on the pipe and place the hole, the utility model relates to an indoor greening technique and assembly type building and fitment technical field. This two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture has solved traditional potted plant and has driped irrigation the afforestation plant maintenance cost higher, and the plant death rate is high, need join in marriage the problem of special messenger's maintenance, also provides required structure integration, size standardization, the dismouting is simple and easy, the intelligent standard reference of maintenance for neotype assembled building and supporting fitment.

Description

Two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an indoor greening technique and assembled building and fitment technical field specifically are a two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture.

Background

The vertical greening is also called three-dimensional greening, and is to plant climbing plants on walls, balconies, windowsills, roofs, shed frames and the like to fully utilize space so as to increase the greening coverage rate and improve the living environment. The vertical greening has unique functions in overcoming the defect of insufficient greening area of urban families, improving adverse environment and the like. At present, five vertical greening technologies are mainly used in China, namely climbing and hanging plants, vertical planting groove planting, artificial base plate installation, vertical planting and wall surface pasting planting, but all have the defects that the technology needs special maintenance.

The existing indoor greening component technology is mainly a module type of a flowerpot and a supporting structure, and is suitable for a potted plant drip irrigation type planting mode. The death rate of the potted drip irrigation type planting mode plants (based on the natural life of the plants as a reference standard) reaches up to 90 percent. The pipeline soilless culture technical structure solves the problems of air permeability of plant root growth and timeliness of water and nutrition supply, enables the plant root to be converted from a soil root into a water root to adapt to an aquatic environment for a long time, and ensures that the plant death rate (based on the natural life of the plant as a reference standard) is 0.5 percent. The existing indoor greening component technology does not provide a feasible solution for a pipeline type soilless culture planting mode, so that the indoor greening cost is high. The 'assembled soilless culture plant wall' is the optimization and upgrade of the indoor greening technology, greatly reduces the overall cost of indoor greening, and simplifies and intelligentizes maintenance to a key solution.

The existing indoor greening component technology is of a split type and a one-time fixed type, and does not make standardization and integration matching for emerging assembly type buildings and decoration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture has solved traditional cultivated in a pot and has driped irrigation the afforestation plant maintenance cost higher, and the plant death rate is high, need join in marriage the maintenance of special messenger, also for emerging assembled building and supporting fitment provide required structure integration, size standardization, the reference of dismouting simplification, maintenance intellectuality for reference.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture, includes the pole setting, the outside of pole setting all is provided with vertical decorative board, the inboard of pole setting is provided with intelligent control system, the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam of the upper and lower terminal surface of pole setting, the pole setting lower part all is provided with the decoration wide slab with the preceding terminal surface of crossbeam, be provided with the vegetation lamp on the crossbeam decorate and be provided with nutrient solution feeding device between the cavity that the wide slab formed, the inboard from the top down of pole setting has evenly arranged the plant and has placed the pipe, the plant has evenly arranged on placing the pipe and has placed the hole.

The nutrient solution supply device comprises a liquid tank, a water pump is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid tank, the upper portion of the water pump is communicated with a water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with a liquid inlet of a plant placing pipe positioned on the uppermost portion, and liquid outlets are formed in the lower portions of the plant placing pipes, far away from the liquid inlet, through connecting sleeves. The liquid in the liquid tank of the nutrient solution supply device is pumped into the uppermost plant placing pipe by a water pipe under the driving of a water pump, flows through other plant placing pipes in sequence and then flows into the liquid tank to form circular flow.

Preferably, a hanging plate is arranged between the vertical rods, and mounting holes are arranged on the hanging plate at equal intervals from top to bottom. The vertical rod, the hanging plates on two sides and the cross beam connected with the vertical rod are detachably connected or integrally formed to form a frame. The frame can be a square frame, a circular frame, an oval frame or a special frame according to the requirements of decoration and space. The hanging plate is arranged between the vertical rods on the same side of the frame. The plant placing pipes are arranged in the frame, detachably connected with the frame and distributed on two sides of the frame.

The plant is placed the pipe and is a plurality of, and the both ends mouth that pipe was placed to every plant is closed, and every plant is placed the pipe and is set up inlet and liquid outlet respectively, and inlet and liquid outlet set up respectively in the plant and place the both ends of pipe. The placing holes of the plant placing pipes are arranged at equal intervals. The plant is placed the pipe and is formed two above levels in the frame, the plant of every level is placed the pipe and is all placed the pipe including first plant and place the pipe and the pipe is placed to the second plant, and every plant is placed the pipe and is equallyd divide and do not be provided with inlet and liquid outlet, the first plant of same level is placed the liquid outlet of pipe and the inlet that the pipe was placed to the second plant and is passed through communicating pipe intercommunication, the second plant that is located last level is placed the liquid outlet of pipe and is placed the inlet that the pipe was placed to the first plant of next level and be linked together, the first plant of the first level of the top is placed the inlet and water piping connection of pipe, the second plant of the next level is placed the. Preferably, the liquid outlet of the second plant placing pipe positioned at the upper level is communicated with the liquid inlet of the first plant placing pipe positioned at the lower level through a connecting sleeve. Preferably, two ports of each plant placing tube are closed, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the plant placing tube.

Preferably, the number of the rows of the mounting holes is two, and the mounting holes are in plug-in connection with the plant placing pipes.

Preferably, the crossbeam includes the mounting bracket, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal decorative board of upper and lower terminal surface of mounting bracket. The cross beam can be arranged into an arc shape, a wave shape or a special shape according to the requirements of decoration.

The liquid tank is positioned at the bottom of the frame and is detachably and fixedly connected with the frame, and preferably, the width of the liquid tank on the side surface of the frame is larger than or equal to the width of the side surface of the frame.

The plant growth lamp is arranged at the top of the frame and is connected with the intelligent control system.

The intelligent control system is connected with the nutrient solution supply device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall is characterized in that vertical decorative plates are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical rods, an intelligent control system is arranged on the inner sides of the vertical rods, hanging plates are arranged between the vertical rods, mounting holes are formed in the hanging plates at equal intervals from top to bottom, the number of the rows of the mounting holes is two, the mounting holes are connected with plant placing pipes in an inserting mode, the upper end face and the lower end face of each vertical rod are fixedly connected with crossbeams, each crossbeam comprises a mounting frame, horizontal decorative plates are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of each mounting frame, decorative wide plates are arranged on the lower portions of the vertical, the vertical rod, the vertical decorative plate, the hanging plate, the mounting rack, the horizontal decorative plate and the plant placing pipe are assembled to form a supporting structure, thereby being convenient for carrying the component elements and being beneficial to the construction of personnel, and achieving the purpose of forming a novel indoor greening assembled structure.

(2) The assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall has the advantages that by starting the water pump, nutrient solution flows into the placing hole in the left plant placing pipe at the uppermost level from the water pipe through the liquid inlet, culturing the greening plants until the liquid level of the nutrient solution of the placing hole on the left plant placing pipe is higher than the installation height of the communicating pipe, the nutrient solution starts to flow into the right plant placing pipe at the uppermost level through the communicating pipe, when the nutrient solution in the placing hole on the right plant placing pipe at the uppermost level is at the liquid outlet level of the liquid outlet, subsequent nutrient solution then flows into the plant of next level and places intraductally, and from last down marching in proper order, the liquid outlet of the lowest level flows unnecessary nutrient solution, finally forms a soilless culture mode to afforestation plant nutrient solution hydrologic cycle to reached and reduced afforestation plant and cultivateed the cost and increase afforestation plant survival rate's purpose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the vertical rod and the cross beam of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure hanging plate and the mounting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 pole setting, 11 vertical decorative board, 12 link plates, 13 mounting holes, 2 crossbeams, 21 mounting brackets, 22 horizontal decorative board, 3 plants place the pipe, 4 place the hole, 5 nutrient solution feed arrangement, 50 liquid tanks, 51 water pump, 52 water pipes, 53 inlet, 54 liquid outlet, 541 adapter sleeve, 55 communicating pipes, 6 decorate wide board, 7 vegetation lamp, 8 intelligent control systems.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall comprises upright posts 1, wherein vertical decorative plates 11 are arranged on the outer sides of the upright posts 1, an intelligent control system is arranged on the inner side of the upright posts 1, plant growth lamps 7 are arranged on cross beams 2, the intelligent control system 8 comprises automatic illumination, automatic water circulation and automatic water adding, is connected with a mobile phone APP for remotely monitoring the growth condition of plants in real time, and can realize remote supervision and nursing of the plant wall, hanging plates 12 are arranged between the upright posts 1, mounting holes 13 are arranged on the hanging plates 12 from top to bottom at equal intervals, the number of the rows of the mounting holes 13 is two, the mounting holes 13 are in plug-in connection with plant placing pipes 3, the upper end face and the lower end face of each upright post 1 are fixedly connected with cross beams 2, each cross beam 2 comprises a mounting frame 21, and the upper end face and the lower end face of each, the utility model discloses a novel indoor greening and greening system, including pole setting 1, crossbeam 2, upright pole setting 1, vertical decorative board 11, link plate 12, mounting bracket 21, horizontal decorative board 22, the preceding terminal surface of pole setting 2 all is provided with decorates wide board 6, places the form that pipe 3 adopted the assembly through pole setting 11, vertical decorative board 11, link plate 12, mounting bracket 21, horizontal decorative board 22 and plant, makes up bearing structure to conveniently carry the component and be favorable to personnel's construction, thereby reached the purpose that forms a new emerging indoor greening assembled structure, be provided with nutrient solution feeding device 5 between the cavity of decorating the formation of wide board 6, the inboard from the top down of pole setting 1 has evenly arranged the plant and. The upright stanchions 1 at two sides, the hanging plates 12 at two sides and the cross beams 2 connected with the upright stanchions are detachably connected to form a frame. The hanging plate 12 is arranged between the vertical rods 1 on the same side of the frame. The beam 2 can be arranged into an arc shape, a wave shape or a special shape according to the requirements of decoration and space. The frame is a square frame, a circular frame, an oval frame or a special-shaped frame. The frame can be arranged into frames with different shapes according to the requirements of decoration and space.

The plant is placed pipe 3 and is a plurality of, and a plurality of plants are placed pipe 3 and are set up in the frame to be connected with frame detachable, and distribute in the two sides of frame. The plant placing pipe 3 forms more than two levels in the frame, and the plant placing pipe 3 of each level comprises a first plant placing pipe and a second plant placing pipe. Two ports of each plant placing pipe 3 are closed, each plant placing pipe 3 is respectively provided with a liquid inlet 53 and a liquid outlet 54, and the liquid inlet 53 and the liquid outlet 54 are respectively arranged at two ends of the plant placing pipe 3. The placing holes 4 of the plant placing tube 3 are arranged at equal intervals.

Nutrient solution feeding device 5 includes liquid tank 50, liquid tank 50's inner chamber is provided with water pump 51, water pump 51's upper portion intercommunication has water pipe 52, water pipe 52 places the inlet 53 intercommunication of pipe 3 with the first plant that is located the uppermost portion, the plant is placed the lower part that pipe 3 kept away from inlet 53 one end and is all provided with liquid outlet 54 through adapter 541, the plant of same level is placed and is communicated through communicating pipe 55 between the pipe 3, the liquid outlet 54 that pipe 3 was placed to the second plant of last level and the plant of its next level place the inlet 53 of pipe 3 and communicate each other, the liquid outlet 54 that pipe 3 was placed to the plant of lower floor communicates with liquid tank 50. The plant placing pipe 3 communicating with the water pipe 52 is the first plant placing pipe 3 of the uppermost layer, and the plant placing pipe 3 communicating with the liquid tank 50 is the second plant placing pipe 3 of the lowermost layer. The liquid tank 50 is located at the bottom of the frame and is detachably and fixedly connected with the frame, and the width of the liquid tank 50 on the side surface of the frame is larger than or equal to the width of the side surface of the frame.

Starting the water pump 51, the nutrient solution flows into the left plant of the top level from the water pipe 52 through the inlet 53 and places in the hole 4 of the pipe 3, cultivate the greening plant therein, when waiting that the nutrient solution liquid level of placing the hole 4 on the pipe 3 is placed to the left plant is greater than the mounting height of the communicating pipe 55, the nutrient solution begins to flow into the right plant of the top level through the communicating pipe 55 and places in the pipe 3, when waiting that the nutrient solution of placing the hole 4 on the pipe 3 is placed to the right plant of the top level is in the play liquid level of the liquid outlet 54, subsequent nutrient solution then flows into the plant of the next level and places in the pipe 3, go ahead from top to bottom in proper order, the liquid outlet 54 of the bottom level flows out unnecessary nutrient solution, finally form a soilless culture mode to greening plant nutrient solution hydrologic cycle, thereby the purpose of reducing the cultivation cost of the greening plant and increasing the survival rate of the.

When the device works, the upright stanchion 1, the vertical decorative board 11, the hanging board 12, the mounting rack 21, the horizontal decorative board 22 and the plant placing pipe 3 are assembled to form a supporting structure, thereby being convenient to carry and form elements and being beneficial to personnel construction, thereby achieving the purpose of forming a novel indoor greening assembled structure, the water pump 51 is started, nutrient solution flows into the placing hole 4 in the left plant placing pipe 3 at the uppermost level from the water pipe 52 through the liquid inlet 53, the greening plants therein are cultured, when the nutrient solution level of the placing hole 4 on the left plant placing pipe 3 is more than the mounting height of the communicating pipe 55, the nutrient solution starts to flow into the right plant placing pipe 3 at the uppermost level through the communicating pipe 55, when the nutrient solution of the placing hole 4 on the right plant placing pipe 3 at the uppermost level is at the liquid outlet level of the liquid outlet 54, the subsequent nutrient solution flows into the plant placing pipe 3 at the next level, the greening plant cultivation method has the advantages that the greening plant cultivation method sequentially advances from top to bottom, redundant nutrient solution flows out from the liquid outlet 54 at the lowest level, and finally a soilless cultivation mode for water circulation of the greening plant nutrient solution is formed, so that the aims of reducing the cultivation cost of the greening plants and increasing the survival rate of the greening plants are fulfilled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a two-sided plant wall of assembled soilless culture which characterized in that includes: the frame, nutrient solution feeding device and a plurality of plant place the pipe, the pipe is placed to a plurality of plants sets up in the frame and is connected with frame detachable, and distributes in the two sides of frame, nutrient solution feeding device includes liquid tank, water pump and water pipe, the liquid tank be located the bottom of frame and with frame detachable fixed connection, the water pipe places the pipe intercommunication with the plant that is located the top of frame, and the liquid in nutrient solution feeding device's the liquid tank is gone into the plant of top through the water pipe pump under the drive of water pump and is placed the pipe, flows into liquid tank formation circulation flow after other plants are placed the pipe in succession.

2. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant placing pipes form more than two levels in the frame, each level plant placing pipe comprises a first plant placing pipe and a second plant placing pipe, each plant placing pipe is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of the first plant placing pipe and the liquid inlet of the second plant placing pipe of the same level are communicated through a communicating pipe, the liquid outlet of the second plant placing pipe of the previous level is communicated with the liquid inlet of the first plant placing pipe of the next level, the liquid inlet of the first plant placing pipe of the top level is connected with a water pipe, and the liquid outlet of the second plant placing pipe of the bottom level is communicated with a liquid tank.

3. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the liquid outlet of the second plant placing pipe at the upper level is communicated with the liquid inlet of the first plant placing pipe at the lower level through a connecting sleeve.

4. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein two ports of each plant placing tube are closed, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the plant placing tube.

5. An assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall according to claim 1, wherein the frame is a square frame, a circular frame, an oval frame or a profiled frame.

6. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises upright poles at two sides, hanging plates at two sides and a beam connecting the upright poles, the hanging plates are arranged between the upright poles at the same side of the frame, and the upright poles, the beam and the hanging plates are detachably connected or integrally formed to form the frame.

7. An assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall according to claim 1, wherein the width of the liquid tank at the side of the frame is greater than or equal to the width of the side of the frame.

8. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant placing pipe is arranged in the frame and detachably connected with the frame, the hanging plate is provided with mounting holes through the hanging plate arranged between the upright rods at two sides, and two ends of the plant placing pipe are inserted into the mounting holes of the hanging plate.

9. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein each plant placing tube is provided with a placing hole.

10. The assembly type soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 9, wherein the placing holes are arranged at equal intervals.

11. An assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall according to claim 6, wherein the cross beam comprises a mounting rack, and horizontal decorating plates are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of the mounting rack.

12. The assembled soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an intelligent control system, wherein the control system is connected with a nutrient solution supply device.

13. The assembly soilless culture double-sided plant wall as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plant growth lamp, wherein the plant growth lamp is arranged on the top of the frame.

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