CN210671238U - Peanut seeder for sowing seeds and fertilizer simultaneously - Google Patents
Peanut seeder for sowing seeds and fertilizer simultaneously Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210671238U CN210671238U CN201921503824.5U CN201921503824U CN210671238U CN 210671238 U CN210671238 U CN 210671238U CN 201921503824 U CN201921503824 U CN 201921503824U CN 210671238 U CN210671238 U CN 210671238U
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- frame
- pipe
- fertilizer
- seed
- fertilizing
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Abstract
A peanut seeder capable of simultaneously seeding seed and fertilizer is used for realizing layered fertilization and seeding of peanuts. The multifunctional rotary tillage machine comprises a frame, wherein walking wheels are arranged on the frame, and the multifunctional rotary tillage machine is characterized by further comprising a fertilizing unit, a rotary tillage plough, a ridging plough, a medicine spraying unit, a film covering unit, a sowing unit and an earth covering unit which are sequentially arranged from front to back, wherein the medicine spraying unit comprises a medicine barrel fixed on the frame, a main pipe arranged on the medicine barrel, a medicine pump arranged on the main pipe, a transverse pipe connected with the main pipe and a plurality of nozzles connected with the transverse pipe; the film covering unit comprises a bracket arranged at the bottom of the rack and a scroll arranged on the bracket. The utility model provides a seed manure is with broadcasting peanut seeder can realize realizing layering fertilization, soil rotary tillage, ridging plastic, herbicide spraying, tectorial membrane, seeding and earthing in proper order.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut seeding technique and specifically relates to a seed and fertilizer is with broadcasting peanut seeder.
Background
Peanut root systems are mainly distributed in a soil layer of 0-30 cm and account for 70% of the total root system, the lateral roots 15cm below the ground surface are the most, peanut pods are concentrated in 3-10 cm below the ground surface, the requirement of the pods on calcium fertilizer is mainly absorbed by the pods, and calcium absorbed by the root systems is mainly conveyed to stems and leaves except the requirement of the root systems and is rarely conveyed to the pods; calcium promotes the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium by peanuts, and inhibits the absorption of potassium. Therefore, the application of layered fertilization can effectively improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and meet the growth and development requirements of the peanuts.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a seed and fertilizer is sowed peanut seeder simultaneously for realize the layering fertilization and the seeding to the peanut.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: seed manure is with broadcasting peanut seeder, it includes the frame, is equipped with the walking wheel in the frame, characterized by still includes from preceding setting gradually backward:
the fertilizer applying unit comprises a fertilizer applying frame hinged with the rack, an oil cylinder arranged between the rack and the fertilizer applying frame, a first fertilizer applying pipe, a second fertilizer applying pipe, a third fertilizer applying pipe, a fertilizer box and a fertilizer conveying pipe, wherein the first fertilizer applying pipe, the second fertilizer applying pipe and the third fertilizer applying pipe are fixed on the fertilizer applying frame;
rotary tillage plough;
a ridging plough;
the pesticide spraying unit comprises a pesticide barrel fixed on the rack, a main pipe arranged on the pesticide barrel, a pesticide pump arranged on the main pipe, a transverse pipe connected with the main pipe and a plurality of nozzles connected with the transverse pipe;
the film covering unit comprises a bracket arranged at the bottom of the rack and a scroll arranged on the bracket;
the seeding unit comprises a seeding frame fixed at the bottom of the rack, a plurality of rotating wheels arranged in an inner cavity of the seeding frame, a connecting rod hinged with the edges of the rotating wheels, an inserting rod hinged with the connecting rod, a vertical pipe arranged in the seeding frame, a seed box arranged at the top of the rack, and a seed conveying pipe arranged between the seed box and the side wall of the vertical pipe, wherein a guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the seeding frame, and the inserting rod is connected with the guide rail in a vertical sliding manner; the peanut seeds in the vertical pipe pass through the seed falling hole and fall into a soil hole punched by the inserted rod;
and a soil covering unit.
Furthermore, a pair of support lugs is arranged at the top of the sowing frame, and a support rod is arranged between each support lug and the machine frame; a synchronizing rod is arranged between the two supporting rods, an ear plate is arranged on the synchronizing rod, and an oil cylinder is arranged between the ear plate and the rack.
Further, the bottoms of the first fertilizing tube, the second fertilizing tube and the third fertilizing tube are sealed, and the bottoms of the first fertilizing tube, the second fertilizing tube and the third fertilizing tube are conical; through holes are arranged on the side walls of the lower parts of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes.
Furthermore, the side walls of the lower parts of the first fertilizing pipe, the second fertilizing pipe and the third fertilizing pipe are provided with anti-blocking plates, and the anti-blocking plates are positioned below the through holes.
Furthermore, tapered side rods are arranged on the side walls of the first fertilizing tube, the second fertilizing tube and the third fertilizing tube, and the tips of the side rods face the advancing direction of the rack.
Further, opening mechanism including set up a pair of baffle in the standpipe below, with baffle fixed connection and with seeding frame articulated pendulum rod, set up the torsional spring between pendulum rod and seeding frame, fix the briquetting on the inserted bar, two baffle cooperations realize the shutoff to the standpipe lower extreme under the effect of torsional spring, be equipped with conical bottom hole bottom the briquetting, bottom hole inner wall and pendulum rod upper end back extrusion pendulum rod upper end are close to each other, and then make two baffle separations make the standpipe lower extreme open.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a seed manure is with broadcasting peanut seeder can realize realizing layering fertilization, soil rotary tillage, ridging plastic, herbicide spraying, tectorial membrane, seeding and earthing in proper order.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the fertigation rack;
fig. 3 is a front view of the fertilization rack;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spray unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a planting unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an opening mechanism;
in the figure: the fertilizer applying machine comprises a machine frame 1, 11 traveling wheels, 2 fertilizer applying frames, 21 support lugs, 22 support rods, 23 synchronizing rods, 231 lug plates, 24 oil cylinders, 25 fertilizer conveying pipes, 26 fertilizer boxes, 27 first fertilizer applying pipes, 271 through holes, 272 side rods, 273 anti-blocking plates, 28 second fertilizer applying pipes, 29 third fertilizer applying pipes, 3 rotary tillage plows, 4 ridging plows, 5 pesticide barrels, 51 main pipes, 52 pesticide pumps, 53 transverse pipes, 54 nozzles, 6 supports, 61 scroll shafts, 7 seed sowing frames, 71 rotating wheels, 72 connecting rods, 73 inserting rods, 74 guide rails, 741 seed falling holes, 75 pressing blocks, 751 bottom holes, 76 vertical pipes, 77 seed conveying pipes, 78 seed boxes, 8 baffles, 81 swing rods, 82 and 9 soil covering units.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention mainly includes a frame 1, a fertilizing unit, a rotary plow 3, a ridging plow 4, a pesticide spraying unit, a film covering unit, a seeding unit and a soil covering unit 9, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame 1 is a main body part for mounting and supporting other parts. The frame is provided with a traveling wheel 11 to facilitate the integral traveling. The frame is also provided with necessary components such as a hydraulic system, a cab and the like. The front side of the frame is provided with a fertilizing unit, the fertilizing unit comprises a fertilizing frame 2, a supporting rod 22, an oil cylinder 24, a fertilizer conveying pipe 25, a fertilizer box 26, a first fertilizing pipe 27, a second fertilizing pipe 28 and a third fertilizing pipe 29, the fertilizing frame 2 is a metal welding part, as shown in figure 2, supporting lugs 21 are fixed at two ends of the top of the fertilizing frame, the supporting rod 22 is hinged to the supporting lugs, one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the supporting lugs, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the frame. A synchronizing rod 23 is arranged between the two supporting rods and used for realizing the fixed connection of the two supporting rods, an ear plate 231 is fixed on the synchronizing rod, and an oil cylinder 24 is arranged between the ear plate and the rack and drives the fertilization frame to move up and down through the oil cylinder. The first fertilizing pipes 27, the second fertilizing pipes 28 and the third fertilizing pipes 29 are fixed on the fertilizing frame, the second fertilizing pipes are arranged in the middle, the third fertilizing pipes are arranged on two sides of the second fertilizing pipes, the number of the first fertilizing pipes is four, the first fertilizing pipes are arranged at equal intervals, and the second fertilizing pipes and the third fertilizing pipes are arranged between two adjacent first fertilizing pipes. A fertilizer box 26 is fixed on the top of the frame, fertilizer conveying pipes 25 are respectively arranged between the fertilizer box and the first, second and third fertilizing pipes, and fertilizer in the fertilizer box enters the first, second and third fertilizing pipes through the fertilizer conveying pipes. Of course, the first, second and third fertilizing tubes can be arranged in other ways.
As shown in figure 3, through holes 271 are formed on the side walls of the lower portions of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes, the bottoms of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes are sealed, and the bottoms of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes are tapered to facilitate insertion into soil. Be fixed with on the outer wall of first, second and third fertilization pipe lower part and prevent stifled board 273, prevent stifled board setting in the below of through-hole, when the lower part of first, second and third fertilization pipe was inserted in soil, prevent that the setting of stifled board can avoid soil to block up the through-hole. The first fertilizing tube, the second fertilizing tube and the third fertilizing tube are different in length, the first fertilizing tube is the smallest in length, the second fertilizing tube is the middle in length, and the third fertilizing tube is the largest in length. The side walls of the first, second and third fertilizing pipes are also provided with tapered side rods 272, and the large ends of the side rods are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the first, second and third fertilizing pipes, so that the first, second and third fertilizing pipes can cut soil when moving in the soil. When the first fertilizing pipe, the second fertilizing pipe and the third fertilizing pipe move in the soil, the tip of the side rod faces to the moving direction.
When the device is used, the oil cylinder is driven to act, so that the fertilizing frame moves downwards, the lower parts of the first fertilizing pipe, the second fertilizing pipe and the third fertilizing pipe are inserted into soil, the depth of the first fertilizing pipe inserted into the soil is 0-15cm, the depth of the second fertilizing pipe inserted into the soil is 15-25cm, and the depth of the third fertilizing pipe inserted into the soil is 25-35 cm. Along with the walking of frame, fertilizer in the fertilizer case gets into first, second and third fertilization pipe through the fertilizer delivery pipe, and fertilizer in first, second and the third fertilization pipe flows through the through-hole, and then realizes the layering fertilization of the different degree of depth.
As shown in fig. 4, a rotary plow 3 is provided at the bottom of the frame and at the rear side of the fertilizing unit, and rotary tillage of the soil is achieved by the rotary plow.
As shown in fig. 4, a ridging plough 4 is arranged at the bottom of the frame and at the rear side of the rotary tillage plough, and ridging is realized by the ridging plough.
As shown in fig. 4, a pesticide spraying unit is arranged at the rear side of the ridging plough, and as shown in fig. 5, the pesticide spraying unit comprises a pesticide barrel 5 fixed on the frame, a main pipe 51 fixed at the bottom of the pesticide barrel, a pesticide pump 52 arranged on the main pipe, a horizontal pipe 53 connected with the pesticide pump, and a plurality of nozzles 54 arranged on the horizontal pipe at equal intervals. When the machine frame travels, the herbicide in the pesticide barrel is conveyed to the spray nozzle by the pesticide pump, and then the herbicide is sprayed out through the spray nozzle and sprayed on the ground surface.
As shown in fig. 4, a film covering unit is provided at the rear side of the spraying unit, and the film covering unit includes a bracket 6 fixed at the bottom of the frame, and a reel 61 provided on the bracket, on which a film roll is placed. When the film laminating machine is used, the head of the film is pulled out and pressed by soil, and the film can be pulled off from the film roll along with the walking of the machine frame, so that film laminating is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, a sowing unit is arranged at the rear side of the film covering unit, and as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the sowing unit comprises a sowing frame 7 fixed at the bottom of the frame, a plurality of rotating wheels 71 arranged in the inner cavity of the sowing frame, a connecting rod 72 hinged with the edge of the rotating wheel, an inserting rod 73 hinged with the connecting rod, a vertical pipe 76 arranged in the sowing frame, a seed box 78 arranged at the top of the frame, and a seed conveying pipe 77 arranged between the seed box and the side wall of the vertical pipe, wherein a guide rail 74 is arranged at the lower part of the sowing frame, and the inserting rod and the guide rail are connected in a vertical. A conical seed falling hole 741 is arranged on the guide rail, and the upper end of the seed falling hole is large and the lower end of the seed falling hole is small. A pressing block 75 is fixed on the side wall of the upper part of the inserted rod, and a conical bottom hole 751 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block. The vertical pipe is arranged on one side of the inserted rod and is parallel to the inserted rod, one end of the seed conveying pipe is connected with the side wall of the vertical pipe, and the other end of the seed conveying pipe is connected with the seed box. A pair of baffle 8 is equipped with in the below of standpipe, and two baffle cooperations realize the shutoff to the standpipe lower extreme. A swing rod 81 is hinged in the seeding frame through a hinge shaft 82, and the lower end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the baffle. A torsion spring is arranged between the swing rod and the seeding frame, and the two baffles are contacted under the action of the torsion spring. The baffle, the swing rod, the hinged shaft, the torsional spring and the pressing block form an opening mechanism.
During sowing, the rotating wheel rotates along with the walking of the rack, so that the insertion rod is driven to move downwards, and the insertion rod can penetrate through the film to punch holes in soil when moving downwards. And when the inserted bar moves downwards, after the pressing block is contacted with the upper end of the oscillating bar, the upper end of the oscillating bar moves along the inner wall of the bottom hole, so that the oscillating bar is extruded to enable the upper ends of the oscillating bar to be close to each other, the lower ends of the oscillating bar are far away from each other, the two baffles are separated, and seeds in the vertical pipe leave the vertical pipe, pass through the hole and then fall into the hole punched by the inserted bar.
As shown in fig. 4, a soil covering unit 9 is provided at the rear side of the sowing unit, and soil is covered by the soil covering unit, which has been widely used in the prior art.
Through whole seeder, can realize realizing in proper order that layering fertilizies, soil rotary tillage, ridging plastic, weedicide spraying, tectorial membrane, seeding and earthing.
Claims (6)
1. Seed manure is with broadcasting peanut seeder, it includes the frame, is equipped with the walking wheel in the frame, characterized by still includes from preceding setting gradually backward:
the fertilizer applying unit comprises a fertilizer applying frame hinged with the rack, an oil cylinder arranged between the rack and the fertilizer applying frame, a first fertilizer applying pipe, a second fertilizer applying pipe, a third fertilizer applying pipe, a fertilizer box and a fertilizer conveying pipe, wherein the first fertilizer applying pipe, the second fertilizer applying pipe and the third fertilizer applying pipe are fixed on the fertilizer applying frame;
rotary tillage plough;
a ridging plough;
the pesticide spraying unit comprises a pesticide barrel fixed on the rack, a main pipe arranged on the pesticide barrel, a pesticide pump arranged on the main pipe, a transverse pipe connected with the main pipe and a plurality of nozzles connected with the transverse pipe;
the film covering unit comprises a bracket arranged at the bottom of the rack and a scroll arranged on the bracket;
the seeding unit comprises a seeding frame fixed at the bottom of the rack, a plurality of rotating wheels arranged in an inner cavity of the seeding frame, a connecting rod hinged with the edges of the rotating wheels, an inserting rod hinged with the connecting rod, a vertical pipe arranged in the seeding frame, a seed box arranged at the top of the rack, and a seed conveying pipe arranged between the seed box and the side wall of the vertical pipe, wherein a guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the seeding frame, and the inserting rod is connected with the guide rail in a vertical sliding manner; the peanut seeds in the vertical pipe pass through the seed falling hole and fall into a soil hole punched by the inserted rod;
and a soil covering unit.
2. The seed and fertilizer co-sowing peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of support lugs are arranged at the top of the seeding frame, and a support rod is arranged between the support lugs and the frame; a synchronizing rod is arranged between the two supporting rods, an ear plate is arranged on the synchronizing rod, and an oil cylinder is arranged between the ear plate and the rack.
3. The seed and fertilizer co-sowing peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first, second and third fertilizing pipes are sealed, and the bottoms of the first, second and third fertilizing pipes are tapered; through holes are arranged on the side walls of the lower parts of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes.
4. The seed and fertilizer co-sowing peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking plate is provided on the side wall of the lower portion of the first, second and third fertilizing pipes and is located below the through hole.
5. The seed and fertilizer co-sowing peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein tapered side bars are provided on the side walls of the first, second and third fertilizing tubes, the tips of the side bars facing the traveling direction of the frame.
6. The seed and fertilizer co-sowing peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a pair of baffles arranged below the vertical pipe, a swing rod fixedly connected with the baffles and hinged with the sowing frame, a torsion spring arranged between the swing rod and the sowing frame, and a pressing block fixed on the insertion rod, the lower end of the vertical pipe is blocked under the action of the torsion spring under the matching action of the two baffles, a conical bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the pressing block, the inner wall of the bottom hole is close to the upper end of the swing rod after contacting with the upper end of the swing rod, and then the lower end of the vertical pipe is opened by separating the two baffles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921503824.5U CN210671238U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Peanut seeder for sowing seeds and fertilizer simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921503824.5U CN210671238U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Peanut seeder for sowing seeds and fertilizer simultaneously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210671238U true CN210671238U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70889375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921503824.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210671238U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Peanut seeder for sowing seeds and fertilizer simultaneously |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210671238U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521309A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Seed manure is same to broadcast groundnut planter |
-
2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201921503824.5U patent/CN210671238U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521309A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Seed manure is same to broadcast groundnut planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200605 Termination date: 20210910 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |