CN210642048U - Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised - Google Patents

Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210642048U
CN210642048U CN201921568314.6U CN201921568314U CN210642048U CN 210642048 U CN210642048 U CN 210642048U CN 201921568314 U CN201921568314 U CN 201921568314U CN 210642048 U CN210642048 U CN 210642048U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
box body
cage
barrel
diaphorina citri
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921568314.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李大志
胡双双
戴素明
邓子牛
李荣华
姚润贤
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201921568314.6U priority Critical patent/CN210642048U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect-raising cage suitable for citrus psylla feeding, including the cage body, the cage body includes the frame, and frame all around and top fixed mounting have a gauze, can dismantle on the gauze of arbitrary one side all around the frame and be connected with the barrel, has buckled on the barrel and has expelling parasite box, and expelling parasite box includes the box body, and the box body lock joint is on the barrel inner wall, box body top sliding connection has the apron, has laid expelling parasite medicament in the box body, and fixed mounting has the elastic component between apron and the box body, fixedly connected with pull rod on the apron, and the tip sliding connection of barrel has the telescopic band, has seted up the recess on the outer wall of telescopic band, and one side symmetry of telescopic band is provided with the lug, and the opposite side fixedly connected with slip ring of telescopic band, and the width of slip ring; the utility model discloses an insect cage not only can solve and collect the inconvenient problem of psylla operation, can also prevent that the psylla from escaping from the insect cage, and simple structure has reduced the input cost simultaneously, has improved insect cage's life.

Description

Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect feeding technical field especially relates to an insect feeding cage suitable for oranges and tangerines psylla raises.
Background
The diaphorina citri is not only an important pest in the shoot stage of rutaceae plants, but also a transmission vector of citrus greening disease. The psyllids feed, lay eggs and reproduce on the citrus yellow shoot diseased plants, and a large amount of germ-carrying psyllid imagoes can be generated. Adults transmit huanglongbing by transferring into a new plant. Citrus yellow shoot is widely occurring in more than 40 countries of asia, africa, oceania, south and north america. China is an old disease area of yellow dragon disease and is serious in citrus producing areas in southern areas such as Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, Zhejiang and the like. The diaphorina citri (diaphorinacitri) (kuwayama) is the only natural vector insect for spreading citrus greening disease, has high disease transmission, migration and rapid propagation capacity, the disease transmission rate of a single psylla reaches 70-80%, 4-5-year nymphs can transmit diseases, and the psylla carrying the citrus greening disease source can carry viruses for the whole life. Therefore, the research on the diaphorina citri and the formation of a corresponding pest control technology are very important.
At present, the existing insect cage adopts 120-mesh nylon mesh gauze, different specifications of plastic-sprayed steel pipes are fixedly installed, the nylon mesh gauze is connected into a cuboid support, a seal is designed as a zipper, a detachable single-door sleeve type design is adopted right ahead, the storage is convenient, the insect cage is light and flexible, and the insect cage is suitable for breeding various small insects such as diaphorina citri, mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and the like. However, the insect cage has the biggest defect that hands extend into the insect cage from cuffs when insects are collected, the opening gaps are large, and psyllids are easy to fly out of the cuffs. And secondly, when the psyllids are collected, the zippers need to be unzipped, and the psyllids are easy to run out of the insect cage, so that labor and force are wasted. Particularly, the method has great risk in pest breeding in psylla quarantine areas; therefore, at present, an insect cage suitable for feeding diaphorina citri is urgently needed, the problem that the operation for collecting the diaphorina citri is inconvenient is solved, the diaphorina citri can be prevented from escaping from the insect cage, the structure is simple, the investment cost is reduced, and the service life of the insect cage is prolonged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an insect feeding cage suitable for oranges and tangerines psylla is raised to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, not only can solve and collect the inconvenient problem of psylla operation, can also prevent that the psylla from escaping from the insect feeding cage, and simple structure has reduced the input cost simultaneously, has improved insect feeding cage's life.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an insect feeding cage suitable for oranges and tangerines psylla raises, including the cage body, the cage body includes the frame, the frame all around with top fixed mounting have a gauze, arbitrary one side all around the frame can dismantle on the gauze and be connected with the barrel, the lock joint has the expelling parasite box on the barrel, the expelling parasite box includes the box body, the box body lock joint is on the barrel inner wall, box body top sliding connection has the apron, the expelling parasite medicament has been laid in the box body, fixed mounting has the elastic component between apron and box body, fixedly connected with pull rod on the apron, the tip sliding connection of barrel has the telescopic band, set up flutedly on the outer wall of telescopic band, a lateral symmetry of telescopic band is provided with the lug, the opposite side fixedly connected with slip ring of telescopic band, the width of slip ring inner ring is not less than the width of telescopic band.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the screen provided with the barrel, a retaining ring is fixedly mounted in the through hole, a clamping piece is fixedly mounted on the barrel, and the clamping piece is matched with the retaining ring.
Preferably, the retaining ring is provided with an annular groove, the clamping piece is fixedly provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is buckled in the annular groove.
Preferably, the barrel is fixedly provided with a buckling seat, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with an elastic clamping piece, and the elastic clamping piece is buckled in the buckling seat.
Preferably, a silk screen is buckled in the box body and is positioned below the cover plate.
Preferably, the cylinder body is a nylon gauze sleeve.
Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.
Preferably, a sealing strip is adhered to the inner wall of the telescopic belt.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model discloses an insect feeding cage suitable for oranges and tangerines psylla is raised is through setting up the barrel on the gauze, and the tip of barrel is provided with the telescopic band, guarantee like this that the nozzle stretches out and draws back, when the telescopic band adjusts directly can with lug lock on it in the recess, but make the nozzle both can realize the elasticity through adopting the lock telescopic band, prevent the psylla departure, can solve the fragile problem of elastic cord among the prior art again, and simultaneously, set up the expelling parasite box in the barrel, when having collected the psylla, the arm can open the apron of expelling parasite box when outwards removing, make the expelling parasite medicament meet the air and volatilize and then stop the psylla departure, so not only solved and collected the inconvenient problem of psylla operation, can also prevent the psylla from escaping from the insect feeding cage, and simple structure, the input cost is reduced simultaneously, the life of insect feeding cage has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a left side view of the insect cage of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insect cage with retaining rings;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the elastic clip of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the middle expansion band of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the middle expansion band of the present invention;
wherein, 1-frame; 2-a gauze; 3-a retaining ring; 4-ring groove; 5-a fastener; 6-bulge; 7-a through hole; 8-barrel body; 9-a telescopic belt; 10-a bump; 11-a groove; 12-a slip ring; 13-insect repellent box; 14-a cartridge; 15-cover plate; 16-a pull rod; 17-an elastic member; 18-a sealing strip; 19-a fastening seat; 20-elastic fastener; 21-a screen mesh; 22-a clamping groove; 23-a chute; 24-ribs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in figures 1-8, the utility model provides an insect feeding cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised, including the cage body, the cage body includes frame 1, frame 1 all around and top fixed mounting have gauze 2, in order to improve gauze 2's life, gauze 2 can adopt the nylon material, and this material has a durability, and non-deformable nature can use for a long time. The screen 2 on any side of the periphery of the frame 1 is detachably connected with a cylinder body 8, in order to ensure simple and firm structure, the cylinder body 8 is arranged into a nylon screen sleeve, the cylinder body 8 is buckled with an insect repelling box 13, the insect repelling box 13 comprises a box body 14, the box body 14 can be made of plastic, the box body 14 is buckled on the inner wall of the cylinder body 8, in order to prevent the situation that the cylinder body 8 is shaken, the insect repelling box 13 shakes therewith and possibly spills insect repelling agents in the box body 14, a screen 21 is buckled in the box body 14, and the screen 21 is arranged below the cover plate 15, so that the insect repelling agents are prevented from being wasted, and psyllids are prevented from flying out. 14 top sliding connection of box body has apron 15, can set up spout 23 on box body 14, and fixed mounting has sand grip 24 on apron 15 both sides for sand grip 24 and spout 23 sliding connection to realize the free slip of apron. Have laid the repellent medicament in the box body 14, fixed mounting has elastic component 17 between apron 15 and box body 14, and wherein elastic component 17 adopts the spring, fixedly connected with pull rod 16 on the apron 15, the tip sliding connection of barrel 8 has telescopic band 9, is about to make up telescopic band 9 in nozzle department, but it can slide, in order to guarantee the toughness of telescopic band 9, and telescopic band 9 can adopt the rubber tape. A groove 11 is formed in the outer wall of the telescopic belt 9, bumps 10 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the telescopic belt 9, a sliding ring 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the telescopic belt 9, and the width of the inner ring of the sliding ring 12 is not smaller than that of the telescopic belt 9; to further ensure the sealing of the stretch band 9, a sealing strip 18 is glued to the inner wall of the stretch band. When the psylla is not collected, one side of the telescopic belt 9 penetrates through the sliding ring 12, then the telescopic belt is pulled to enable the opening of the cylinder body 8 to be small, and after the telescopic belt is completely sealed, the lug 10 is buckled in the groove 11; when carrying out the psylla and collect with after, break away from recess 11 with lug 10, slowly become flexible area 9 not hard up, until the hand can enter into barrel 8, when the hand entered into, can slowly relax flexible area 9 along with the entering of arm, when the arm entered into to the cage internal, again with lug 10 lock in recess 11, guarantee the leakproofness of 8 mouths of barrel, prevent the psylla departure.
After the psylla in the insect-raising cage is gathered, the arm extending into the cage body from the barrel body 8 moves outwards slowly, the telescopic belt 9 is continuously contracted in the moving process to ensure the sealing property of the barrel opening, when the arm moves outwards to the upper part of the insect-repelling box 13, the pull rod 16 is held by a hand, when the arm moves outwards, the pull rod 16 is pulled to further stretch the elastic piece 17, when the elastic piece 17 is stretched, the cover plate 15 is taken to move, the insect-repelling medicament in the box body 14 can emit smell at the moment, the psylla can be prevented from flying into the barrel body 8 from the cage body, so that the psylla can be ensured not to fly out easily, when the hand moves to the barrel opening, the pull rod 16 is released, the cover plate 15 is pulled back to cover under the action of the elastic piece 17, so that the insect-repelling medicament can be prevented from being exposed for a long time and losing efficacy, when the arm is completely moved out, the lug 10 on the telescopic belt 9 can be buckled on the groove 11, therefore, the problem of inconvenient operation of collecting the psyllids can be solved, the psyllids can be prevented from flying out, the safety during collection is ensured, the investment cost can be reduced, and the service life of the insect cage is prolonged.
Further optimize the scheme, in order to make 8 convenient dismantlements of barrel and installation, prevent that it from taking place to damage the back and need whole change, it takes place to damage and only change it can, so not only reduce the input cost, it is convenient still to bring for the use of insect cage. A through hole 7 is formed in the gauze 2 provided with the cylinder 8, a snap ring 3 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 7, a clamping piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder 8, and the clamping piece 5 is matched with the snap ring 3; in order to facilitate the installation, the retaining ring 3 is provided with a ring groove 4, the clamping piece 5 is fixedly provided with a bulge 6, and the bulge 6 is buckled in the ring groove 4.
Further optimizing the scheme, in order to increase the insect repellent medicament in the insect repellent box 13 at any time, guarantee that it plays the effect of expelling parasite, and then prevent the psylla planthopper from flying out. A fastening seat 19 is fixedly installed on the barrel 8, an elastic clamping piece 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 14, the elastic clamping piece 20 is fastened in the fastening seat 19, namely, a fastening groove 22 can be formed in the fastening seat, and the elastic clamping piece can be directly fastened in the fastening groove 22; when the insect repellent agent is contacted with the air, the insect repellent agent is volatilized, so that the amount of the insect repellent agent is less and less, when the amount of the insect repellent agent in the box body 14 is less, the insect repellent effect cannot be achieved, at the moment, the box body 14 can be taken down from the buckling seat 19 and taken out, the insect repellent agent is added outside the insect cage, and after the insect repellent agent is added, the insect repellent agent is installed on the buckling seat 19. In order to facilitate the observation of the amount of the insect repellent in the case 14, the case 14 may be made of a transparent material, such as glass or a transparent plastic plate, so that the change of the amount of the insect repellent in the case 14 can be observed in real time and the insect repellent can be replenished.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an insect feeding cage suitable for oranges and tangerines psylla raises which characterized in that: comprises a cage body, the cage body comprises a frame (1), the frame (1) is provided with a gauze (2) at the periphery and a top fixed mounting, the frame (1) is provided with any one side at the periphery, the gauze (2) is provided with a barrel body (8) in a detachable manner, the barrel body (8) is provided with an insect expelling box (13) in a buckled manner, the insect expelling box (13) comprises a box body (14), the box body (14) is buckled on the inner wall of the barrel body (8), the top of the box body (14) is connected with an apron (15) in a sliding manner, an insect expelling medicament is laid in the box body (14), an elastic part (17) is fixedly arranged between the apron (15) and the box body (14), the apron (15) is provided with a pull rod (16) in a fixed manner, the end part of the barrel body (8) is connected with a telescopic belt (9) in a sliding manner, a groove (11) is formed in the, the other side of the telescopic belt (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding ring (12), and the width of the inner ring of the sliding ring (12) is not less than that of the telescopic belt (9).
2. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 1, wherein: the screen mesh is characterized in that a through hole (7) is formed in the screen mesh (2) and provided with a barrel body (8), a retaining ring (3) is fixedly installed in the through hole (7), a clamping piece (5) is fixedly installed on the barrel body (8), and the clamping piece (5) is matched with the retaining ring (3).
3. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 2, wherein: annular groove (4) have been seted up on buckle (3), fixed mounting has arch (6) on fastener (5), arch (6) lock is in annular groove (4).
4. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel (8) is fixedly provided with a buckling seat (19), the bottom of the box body (14) is fixedly provided with an elastic clamping piece (20), and the elastic clamping piece (20) is buckled in the buckling seat (19).
5. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (14) is internally buckled with a silk screen (21), and the silk screen (21) is positioned below the cover plate (15).
6. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 4, wherein: the cylinder body (8) is a nylon gauze sleeve.
7. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (17) is a spring.
8. An insect cage suitable for the rearing of diaphorina citri according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing strip (18) is adhered to the inner wall of the telescopic belt (9).
CN201921568314.6U 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised Expired - Fee Related CN210642048U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921568314.6U CN210642048U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921568314.6U CN210642048U (en) 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847195A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-05 江西省养蜂研究所(江西省蜂业技术推广站) High-quality natural queen bee platform protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847195A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-05 江西省养蜂研究所(江西省蜂业技术推广站) High-quality natural queen bee platform protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same
CN114847195B (en) * 2022-03-22 2024-03-12 江西省养蜂研究所(江西省蜂业技术推广站) High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200602

Termination date: 20210920

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee