CN204206971U - Non-damage flying squirrel catcher - Google Patents
Non-damage flying squirrel catcher Download PDFInfo
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- CN204206971U CN204206971U CN201420673612.2U CN201420673612U CN204206971U CN 204206971 U CN204206971 U CN 204206971U CN 201420673612 U CN201420673612 U CN 201420673612U CN 204206971 U CN204206971 U CN 204206971U
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- 241000399256 Pteromyini Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,它涉及野生动物保护领域。本实用新型为了解决现有的捕鼠器不能对在几乎只树上活动的夜行性的鼯鼠进行活捕的问题。本实用新型的非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,背板与顶板、底板和两块侧板组成一个开口的捕捉器壳体,顶板和底板为一侧开有凹形缺口的长方形板,隔板为凹形板,隔板的凹形结构与顶板和底板的凹形缺口相匹配,隔板的上部中间开有圆孔,捕捉器壳体内部设置有翻板,翻板为一侧开有凹形缺口的长方形板,未开口的一侧通过合页转动连接在背板的内壁上,翻板的凹形缺口的弧度略大于隔板的凹形结构的弧度,翻板上设置有弹性连接件与顶板的内壁固定连接。本实用新型可以在黑夜和白天对生活在树洞中的鼯鼠进行活捕。
A non-damaging flying squirrel trap relates to the field of wild animal protection. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing mousetrap cannot live-capture the nocturnal flying squirrels that move almost only on trees. In the non-damaging flying squirrel catcher of the utility model, the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate and two side plates form an open catcher shell, the top plate and the bottom plate are rectangular plates with a concave gap on one side, and the partition plate is Concave plate, the concave structure of the partition matches the concave gap of the top plate and the bottom plate. The notched rectangular plate is connected to the inner wall of the back plate through the rotation of the hinge. The radian of the concave notch of the flap is slightly larger than the arc of the concave structure of the partition. The inner wall of the top plate is fixedly connected. The utility model can live-capture flying squirrels living in tree holes at night and daytime.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种捕鼠器,具体涉及一种非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,属于野生动物保护和森林病虫害防治领域。 The utility model relates to a mousetrap, in particular to a non-damaging flying squirrel trap, which belongs to the fields of wild animal protection and forest disease and insect pest control.
背景技术 Background technique
以往的啮齿类捕捉器主要针对地面和地下活动的小型鼠类,对于非地面活动的啮齿类很难实施捕捉,尤其是夜行性的鼯鼠多数时候躲避在树洞内很难活捕。鼯鼠科物种几乎全是严格的树栖型的物种,其特点是在树上活动,除非在迁徙或扩散时树与树之间的距离大于其滑翔距离,才有可能落地爬行。已知的鼯鼠科物种都具有夜行性活动特征,白天在树洞内休息或躲避天敌,夜晚离开树洞爬到树的高处伸展开四肢,跳起后用四肢间的皮膜滑翔并降落附近的树干基部,再次沿着树干爬行到高处,滑翔至目的地。在野外,想要在夜间捕捉在树间滑翔的鼯鼠是非常困难的。 Rodent traps in the past are mainly aimed at small rodents that move on the ground and underground, and it is difficult to capture non-ground rodents, especially nocturnal flying squirrels that hide in tree holes most of the time and are difficult to catch alive. Flying squirrel species are almost all strictly arboreal species, characterized by activities on trees, unless the distance between trees is greater than the gliding distance during migration or dispersal, it is possible to crawl on the ground. The known species of flying squirrels are all nocturnal. They rest in tree holes during the day or avoid natural enemies. At night, they leave the tree holes and climb to high places in trees to stretch out their limbs. After jumping up, they use the skin membrane between the limbs to glide and land nearby. At the base of the trunk, climb to a high place along the trunk again, and glide to the destination. In the wild, it is very difficult to catch flying squirrels gliding between trees at night.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决现有的捕鼠器不能对在树上活动的鼯鼠进行活捕的问题,进而提供了一种可以在夜间对鼯鼠进行活捕的非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器。 The utility model solves the problem that the existing mousetrap cannot catch flying squirrels alive on trees, and further provides a non-damaging flying squirrel catcher which can catch flying squirrels alive at night.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:
本实用新型的非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,包括隔板、背板、顶板、底板、两块侧板和翻板,背板与顶板、底板和两块侧板组成一个开口的捕捉器壳体,顶板和底板为一侧开有凹形缺口的长方形板,隔板与捕捉器壳体得开口处可拆卸连接,隔板为凹形板,隔板的凹形结构与顶板和底板的凹形缺口相匹配,隔板的上部中间开有与树洞大小匹配的圆孔,捕捉器壳体内部设置有翻板,翻板为一侧开有凹形缺口的长方形板,未开口的一侧通过合页转动连接在背板的内壁上,翻板的凹形缺口的弧度略大于隔板的凹形结构的弧度,翻板上设置有弹性连接件与顶板的内壁固定连接,翻板的面积大于捕捉器壳体的横截面积。 The non-destructive flying squirrel catcher of the utility model comprises a partition, a back plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, two side plates and a flip plate, and the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate and two side plates form an open catcher shell , the top plate and the bottom plate are rectangular plates with a concave gap on one side, the partition is detachably connected to the opening of the catcher shell, the partition is a concave plate, the concave structure of the partition is consistent with the concave gap of the top plate and the bottom plate Matching, there is a round hole matching the size of the tree hole in the middle of the upper part of the partition, and a flap is arranged inside the catcher shell, which is a rectangular plate with a concave notch on one side, and the side that is not opened is passed through. The page is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back plate, the radian of the concave notch of the flap is slightly larger than the curvature of the concave structure of the partition, and the flap is provided with an elastic connector fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate, and the area of the flap is larger than the catch The cross-sectional area of the housing.
上述方案的非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,其结构特点为根据不同的树径的要求,选择带有合适尺寸的隔板的捕捉器,固定在树干上,使隔板的圆孔与树洞口对应,从树洞出来的鼯鼠通过圆孔进入捕捉器,通过翻板的作用掉入翻板下部的捕捉器内部,完成对鼯鼠的活捕。 The non-damaging flying squirrel trap of the above-mentioned scheme, its structural feature is according to the requirement of different tree diameters, selects the trap with the clapboard of suitable size, is fixed on the tree trunk, makes the round hole of the clapboard correspond to the tree hole , the flying squirrel coming out of the tree hole enters the catcher through the round hole, and falls into the catcher at the lower part of the turning plate through the action of the flap to complete the live capture of the flying squirrel.
对方案进一步设计:为了更容易对鼯鼠进行捕捉和观察, 隔板、背板、顶板、底板、两块侧板和翻板为透明板。 Further design of the scheme: In order to catch and observe flying squirrels more easily, the partition board, back board, top board, bottom board, two side boards and flap are transparent boards.
对方案进一步设计:为了方便取出捕捉器内的鼯鼠,底板与两块侧板是滑动连接。 Further design of the scheme: in order to facilitate the removal of the flying squirrel in the trap, the bottom plate and the two side plates are slidingly connected.
对方案进一步设计:为了更好地完成捕捉器与树干的固定,背板和两块侧板的外壁上设置有两条止滑带。 Further design of the scheme: In order to better fix the catcher and the trunk, two anti-slip belts are arranged on the outer walls of the back board and the two side boards.
对方案进一步设计:为了更好地发挥止滑带的作用,止滑带与背板和侧板材质相同,止滑带通过粘结剂粘贴在背板和侧板的外壁上。 Further design of the scheme: In order to better play the role of the anti-slip belt, the material of the anti-slip belt is the same as that of the back panel and the side panel, and the anti-slip belt is pasted on the outer wall of the back panel and the side panel by an adhesive.
对方案进一步设计:为了保证被捕的鼯鼠能正常的呼吸,顶板上开有若干通气孔。 Further design of the scheme: in order to ensure that the captured flying squirrels can breathe normally, several ventilation holes are opened on the top plate.
对方案进一步设计:为了方便白天对鼯鼠的捕捉,背板的外壁上设置有镜子卡槽,镜子卡槽上设置有可以拆卸的镜子。 Further design of the scheme: in order to facilitate the capture of flying squirrels during the day, a mirror slot is provided on the outer wall of the backboard, and a detachable mirror is provided on the mirror slot.
对方案进一步设计:捕捉器壳体为立方体,立方体的外部尺寸的长宽高为350mm*350mm*810mm。 Further design of the scheme: the catcher housing is a cube, and the external dimensions of the cube are 350mm*350mm*810mm in length, width and height.
对方案进一步设计:为了保证鼯鼠不能逃脱捕鼠器,翻板与底板之间的距离大于250mm。 Further design of the scheme: in order to ensure that the flying squirrel cannot escape the mousetrap, the distance between the flap and the bottom plate is greater than 250mm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的结构可以用捆扎带通过箱体外侧的止滑带下方将捕捉器固定在树干上,隔板上的圆孔和树洞相吻合,简单方便地对生活在树洞内的鼯鼠进行活捕,可以装配镜子,白天对树洞内的鼯鼠进行引诱,同时可以在白天对鼯鼠进行活捕,捕捉器同时保证了被捕捉的鼯鼠的生存状况。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structure of the utility model can fix the catcher on the tree trunk through the bottom of the anti-slip belt on the outside of the box with a binding belt, and the round hole on the partition coincides with the tree hole, which is simple and convenient. Flying squirrels living in tree holes can be caught live, and mirrors can be equipped to lure flying squirrels in tree holes during the day, and at the same time, flying squirrels can be caught alive during the day, and the trap ensures the survival of captured flying squirrels at the same time situation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是去掉隔板的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removing dividing plate;
图3是背板的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a backplane;
图4是隔板的主视图; Fig. 4 is the front view of dividing plate;
图5是隔板的俯视图; Figure 5 is a top view of the partition;
图6是顶板的结构示意图; Fig. 6 is the structural representation of top plate;
图7是底板的结构示意图; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of base plate;
图8是翻板的结构示意图; Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a flap;
图9是侧板的结构示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a side plate;
图中:1-隔板,2-背板,3-顶板,4-底板,5-侧板,6-翻板,7-圆孔,8-弹性连接件,9-通气孔,10-镜子卡槽,11-止滑带。 In the figure: 1-partition board, 2-back board, 3-top board, 4-bottom board, 5-side board, 6-flap board, 7-round hole, 8-elastic connector, 9-air vent, 10-mirror Card slot, 11-anti-slip belt.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
具体实施方式:结合图1-图9进行说明,本实用新型的非损伤性鼯鼠捕捉器,包括隔板1、背板2、顶板3、底板4、两块侧板5和翻板6,背板2与顶板3、底板4和两块侧板5组成一个开口的捕捉器壳体,顶板3和底板4为一侧开有凹形缺口的正长方形板,隔板1与捕捉器壳体的开口处可拆卸连接,隔板1为凹形板,隔板1的凹形结构与顶板3和底板4的凹形缺口相匹配,隔板1的上部中间开有圆孔7,捕捉器壳体内部设置有翻板6,翻板6为一侧开有凹形缺口的长方形板,未开口的一侧通过合页转动连接在背板2的内壁上,翻板6的凹形缺口的弧度略大于隔板1的凹形结构的弧度,翻板6上设置有弹性连接件8与顶板3的内壁固定连接,翻板6的面积大于等于捕捉器壳体的横截面积。将凹型的隔板1面向树洞捆绑,带通气孔9的顶板3向上,可抽动的底板4一面向下。 凹型的隔板1上与树洞孔径大小一致的圆孔7对准洞口后用两条布制捆扎带紧贴着箱体外的止滑带11的下方,与树杆捆绑严实即可。白天活捕时可将小镜子放置在卡槽内,使镜面对准洞口,当敲击树杆或挠动树皮时,躲避在巢穴内的鼯鼠将从洞口探头查看外界情况。发现镜中的影像会误识别成入侵的同类,为保卫领地而出击时便落至翻板6上。因其重力和坠落的冲力大于原拉伸翻板6的弹性连接件8的弹力,翻板6向下运动,弹性连接件8伸展,鼯鼠因翻板6的光滑表面而无法固定身体,随着重力作用跌落至底板4。此时,翻板6的应力消失,恢复至原位。鼯鼠将被隔离在翻板6、底板4、隔板1、背板2和两块侧板5所形成的空间内。该空间的底部和四壁密封严密,顶部的翻板6与四周有小的活动空隙,鼯鼠可通过这些缝隙与外界交换空气;夜间活捕时与白天的流程一样,只是不需要安装预诱用的镜子,等待夜行性的鼯鼠半夜出洞即可活捕,次日去查看底仓里有无鼯鼠即可。收取鼯鼠时,抽动镶嵌在两个侧板5底部槽内的底板4,向远离树杆方向拉动。这时,随着底基物的消失,鼯鼠将无法站立,落入捕捉者事先准备好的布袋进行保定。 Specific embodiments: for illustration in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the non-damaging flying squirrel trap of the present invention includes a partition 1, a backboard 2, a top board 3, a bottom board 4, two side boards 5 and a flap 6, The back plate 2, the top plate 3, the bottom plate 4 and two side plates 5 form an open catcher shell, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 are regular rectangular plates with a concave notch on one side, and the partition plate 1 and the catcher shell The opening of the partition is detachably connected, the partition 1 is a concave plate, the concave structure of the partition 1 matches the concave gap of the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4, a round hole 7 is opened in the middle of the upper part of the partition 1, and the catcher shell The inside of the body is provided with a flap 6. The flap 6 is a rectangular plate with a concave notch on one side. Slightly larger than the curvature of the concave structure of the partition 1, the flap 6 is provided with an elastic connector 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate 3, and the area of the flap 6 is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the catcher housing. Concave dividing plate 1 is bundled towards the tree hole, the top plate 3 with air vent 9 is upward, and the bottom plate 4 that can be twitched is downward. On the dividing plate 1 of the concave type, the round hole 7 consistent with the hole diameter of the tree hole is aligned with the hole with two cloth binding straps close to the bottom of the anti-slip belt 11 outside the casing, and tightly bound with the tree bar. When catching live during the day, the small mirror can be placed in the card slot so that the mirror faces the hole. When the tree pole is knocked or the bark is scratched, the flying squirrel hiding in the nest will probe from the hole to check the outside situation. It is found that the image in the mirror can be misidentified as the same kind of intrusion, and it will fall on the turnover plate 6 when attacking for defending the territory. Because of its gravity and the impulsive force of falling greater than the elastic force of the elastic connector 8 of the original stretch flap 6, the flap 6 moves downward, and the elastic connector 8 stretches, and the flying squirrel cannot fix the body because of the smooth surface of the flap 6. Fall to base plate 4 under gravity. At this time, the stress of the turnover plate 6 disappears and returns to its original position. Flying squirrel will be isolated in the space formed by turnover plate 6, base plate 4, dividing plate 1, back plate 2 and two side plates 5. The bottom and four walls of this space are tightly sealed, and there are small movable gaps between the flap 6 on the top and the surroundings, and flying squirrels can exchange air with the outside through these gaps; the live capture at night is the same as the daytime process, except that pre-lure installation is not required Use a mirror, wait for nocturnal flying squirrels to come out of their holes in the middle of the night to catch them alive, and then go to check whether there are flying squirrels in the bottom warehouse the next day. When collecting the flying squirrel, twitch the base plate 4 embedded in the grooves at the bottom of the two side plates 5, and pull away from the tree bar direction. At this time, with the disappearance of the substrate, the flying squirrel will not be able to stand up, and will fall into the cloth bag prepared by the catcher for protection.
本实施方式只是对本专利的示例性说明,并不限定它的保护范围,本领域技术人员还可以对其局部进行改变,只要没有超出本专利的精神实质,都在本专利的保护范围内。 This embodiment is only an exemplary description of this patent, and does not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art can also make partial changes to it, as long as it does not exceed the spirit and essence of this patent, all within the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107148966A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | It is a kind of to prevent that is set on squirrel from catching anti-device |
CN111713484A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 张露 | Intelligent mouse trap |
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2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201420673612.2U patent/CN204206971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107148966A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | It is a kind of to prevent that is set on squirrel from catching anti-device |
CN111713484A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 张露 | Intelligent mouse trap |
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