CN114847195B - High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same - Google Patents
High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847195B CN114847195B CN202210283017.7A CN202210283017A CN114847195B CN 114847195 B CN114847195 B CN 114847195B CN 202210283017 A CN202210283017 A CN 202210283017A CN 114847195 B CN114847195 B CN 114847195B
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- queen
- bee
- honeycomb
- protective cover
- protection device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality natural queen cell protection device and a method for cultivating queen bees by using the same, wherein the queen bees are made into queen cells at the bottom end of the rest honeycomb by cutting off 1/3 of the lower end of the honeycomb, the queen bees are sleeved in the queen cells by using a protection cover 1-2 days before the queen bees come out of the queen cells, and the queen cells are fixed in positions and separated from each other by the protection cover, so that queen bees of the first-come-out queen cells move in the protection cover, the queen bees cannot fight against each other, the queen bees in each natural queen cell survive smoothly, and the purpose of mass production of natural queen bee breeding of the queen bees is achieved; the protection device has reasonable and scientific structural design, the queen breeding method is simple and easy to implement, and the beginners can also master the queen breeding method quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of queen bee cultivation methods, in particular to a high-quality natural queen bee protection device and a method for cultivating queen bees by using the same.
Background
In the breeding and production of the bee colony, the spring is the optimal breeding and amplification period, the internal and external environments of the worker bee visible bee colony are improved into a plurality of natural queen cells under the most appropriate condition, the queen bee is forced to produce fertilized eggs under the natural queen cell, and then the fertilized eggs are fed into high-quality queen bee under the optimal development space and nutrition condition. However, due to the inherent biological properties of bees, the first queen bee will quickly bite all of the remaining, non-queen bees. If two queen bees come out at the same time, they will be killed each other and finally the two queen bees will be damaged, which is extremely unfavorable for the development of the bee colony and can not meet the requirement of large-scale, high-efficiency and high-quality cultivation Wang Xuqiu.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to improve and innovate the defects and problems existing in the background technology, and provides a high-quality natural queen cell protection device and a method for cultivating queen bees by using the same.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-quality nature queen cell protection device, includes the frame, is provided with the honeycomb on the frame, honeycomb lower extreme part is resected to make a plurality of queen cells in the honeycomb bottom after the excision, every the queen cell outside all is provided with the protection casing, and the protection casing is used for separating queen cell and external environment.
Further scheme is, the protective cover upper end is tied with first telescopic band and second telescopic band, the one end fixedly connected with buckle that the protective cover was kept away from to first telescopic band, the one end fixedly connected with cassette that the protective cover was kept away from to the second telescopic band, buckle and cassette mutually support for the protective cover is fixed on honeycomb and frame.
Further, the main body part of the protective cover is net-shaped, and the meshes are square with the size of 0.3 multiplied by 0.3 cm.
The further scheme is, protection casing bottom opening, protection casing bottom threaded connection has the bottom, set up the recess on the bottom, the nutrition ware has been placed in the recess.
Further, the ratio of the cut-off parts at the lower end of the honeycomb is 1/3.
The method for cultivating the queen bee by using the high-quality natural queen cell protection device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
culturing Wang Qi in spring and autumn, selecting a bee colony with good stress resistance, fertility and collecting power as a female parent colony, and adjusting a plurality of sealed spleens from other bee colonies to the female parent colony to create bee-separating heat;
when a table base appears in the female parent group, selecting a honeycomb with eggs and larvae, and completely cutting off 1/3 of the lower end of the honeycomb to enable worker bees to make queen cells at the bottom end of the rest honeycomb;
feeding worker bees in the female parent group in a rewarding way;
after 2-3 days, checking female parent group, when queen bee produces fertilized eggs in newly-built queen cell, raising female parent queen bee into other group or constructing other bee group;
after 3-4 days, removing the abnormal platform base, reserving the queen cell with consistent larva size, good development and correct position, and estimating the age of the day;
1-2 days before queen bee goes out of the queen bee, sleeving each queen bee into the queen bee by using a protective cover, and fixing the queen bee in position;
the queen is inserted into a mating group organized 2 days in advance after coming out of the platform, and can be mailed to other bee farms as a female parent.
The rewarding feeding specifically comprises the following steps: protein feed supplement and preparation 1: white sugar water 1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) The invention provides a protection device for the natural queen cell and a matching method for queen cell breeding by utilizing the quality advantage of the natural queen cell of the bee colony, so that queen cells in each natural queen cell survive smoothly, and the purpose of large-scale production of the natural queen cell of the bee colony is achieved; the protection device has reasonable and scientific structural design, the queen breeding method is simple and easy to implement, and a bee-keeping beginner can also quickly master the protection device;
(2) According to the invention, the lower end 1/3 of the honeycomb is completely cut off, so that worker bees can make queen cells at the bottom end of the rest honeycomb, the biological habit of the worker bees for making queen cells is met, and the queen cells are conveniently separated from each other by the frame fixed by the protective cover through the mutual matching of the protective cover, the first telescopic belt, the second telescopic belt, the buckle, the clamping seat and the frame, so that queen bees of the first-stage queen cells can not fight against each other; because bottom and protection casing bottom threaded connection, be convenient for dismantle the bottom from the protection casing, in time add the nutrient solution to the nutrition ware in, and queen bee can not run off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the queen cell protection device of the present invention secured to a frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shield according to the present invention;
reference numerals: frame 1, honeycomb 2, protection casing 3, bottom 4, first telescopic band 5, second telescopic band 6, buckle 7, cassette 8, recess 9, nutrition ware 10, queen cell 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
A high-quality natural queen cell protection device comprises a frame 1, wherein a honeycomb 2 is arranged on the frame 1, one third of the lower end of the honeycomb 2 is completely cut off, and according to the biological habit of bees, worker bees like to build a cup-shaped queen cell 11 with a vertically downward opening at the lower end of the honeycomb 2 through a wax, wherein one third of the cup-shaped queen cell is completely cut off, so that the worker bees can build the queen cell 11 with proper size. Every the queen cell 11 outside all is provided with protection casing 3, and protection casing 3 is used for separating queen cell 11 and external environment mutually, avoids mutual killing between the queen bee of going out the platform. The upper end of the protective cover 3 is tied with a first telescopic belt 5 and a second telescopic belt 6, one end of the first telescopic belt 5 away from the protective cover 3 is fixedly connected with a buckle 7, one end of the second telescopic belt 6 away from the protective cover 3 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 8, and the buckle 7 and the clamping seat 8 are mutually matched, so that the protective cover 3 is fixed on the honeycomb 2 and the frame 1.
The main body part of the protective cover 3 is in a net shape, and the meshes are square with the size of 0.3 multiplied by 0.3cm, so that the air inside and outside the protective cover 3 can flow freely, but queen bee cannot pass through the meshes.
The utility model discloses a queen bee, including protection casing 3, protection casing 3 bottom opening, protection casing 3 bottom threaded connection has bottom 4, set up recess 9 on the bottom 4, placed nutrition dish 10 in the recess 9, detached bottom 4 from protection casing 3, plugged up protection casing 3 bottom with the hand, conveniently add the nutrient solution to nutrition dish 10 in, and the queen bee can not run off.
A method for cultivating queen bee specifically comprises the following steps:
culturing Wang Qi in spring and autumn, selecting a bee colony with good stress resistance, fertility and collecting power as a female parent colony, and transferring 1-2 sealed spleens from other bee colonies to the female parent colony to create bee-separating heat;
when a table base appears in the female parent group, selecting a honeycomb 2 with eggs and larvae, and completely cutting off 1/3 of the lower end of the honeycomb 2 to enable worker bees to make queen cells 11 at the bottom end of the rest honeycomb 2;
feeding the worker bees of the female parent group with rewards, supplementing protein feed every evening and modulating 3:1 white sugar water stimulates worker bees to secrete more and better high-quality royal jelly to feed new queen bees;
after 2-3 days, checking female parent group, when queen bee produces fertilized eggs in newly-built queen cell 11, raising female parent queen bee into other group or constructing other bee group;
after 3-4 days, removing the abnormal bench foundation, reserving the queen cell 11 with consistent larva size, good development and correct position, and estimating the age of the day;
1-2 days before queen bee goes out of the queen bee, all queen bee 11 are sleeved into the queen bee through a protective cover 3, and the queen bee is fixed in position;
the queen is inserted into a mating group organized 2 days in advance after coming out of the platform, and can be mailed to other bee farms as a female parent.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-quality natural queen cell protection device, includes frame (1), is provided with honeycomb (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower end part of the honeycomb (2) is cut off, a plurality of queen cells (11) are manufactured at the bottom end of the cut-off honeycomb (2), a protective cover (3) is arranged on the outer side of each queen cell (11), and the protective cover (3) is used for separating the queen cells (11) from the external environment; the upper end of the protective cover (3) is tied with a first telescopic belt (5) and a second telescopic belt (6), one end, away from the protective cover (3), of the first telescopic belt (5) is fixedly connected with a buckle (7), one end, away from the protective cover (3), of the second telescopic belt (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping seat (8), and the buckle (7) and the clamping seat (8) are matched with each other, so that the protective cover (3) is fixed on the honeycomb (2) and the frame (1); the novel food packaging machine is characterized in that the bottom end of the protective cover (3) is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the protective cover (3) is in threaded connection with a bottom cover (4), a groove (9) is formed in the bottom cover (4), and a nutrition dish (10) is placed in the groove (9).
2. The high-quality natural queen cell protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the main body part of the protective cover (3) is in a net shape, and the meshes are square with the size of 0.3 multiplied by 0.3 cm.
3. The high-quality natural queen cell protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the cut-off parts at the lower end of the honeycomb (2) is 1/3.
4. A queen bee breeding method using the high-quality natural queen bee protection device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
culturing Wang Qi in spring and autumn, selecting a bee colony with good stress resistance, fertility and collecting power as a female parent colony, and adjusting a plurality of sealed spleens from other bee colonies to the female parent colony to create bee-separating heat;
when a table base appears in the female parent group, selecting a honeycomb (2) with eggs and larvae, and completely cutting off 1/3 of the lower end of the honeycomb (2), so that worker bees form a queen cell (11) at the bottom end of the rest honeycomb (2);
feeding the worker bees of the female parent group with rewards;
after 2-3 days, checking female parent group, when queen bee produces fertilized eggs in newly-built queen cell (11), raising female parent queen bee into other group or otherwise constructing bee group;
after 3-4 days, removing the station base with incorrect positions, reserving an queen cell (11) with consistent larva size, good development and correct positions, and estimating the age of the days;
1-2 days before queen bee goes out of the table, sleeving each queen bee (11) into the queen bee by using a protective cover (3), and fixing the queen bee in position;
the queen is inserted into a mating group organized 2 days in advance after the queen is out of the desk.
5. The queen bee breeding method of claim 4, wherein the rewarding feeding specifically comprises: protein feed supplement and preparation 3:1 white sugar water until the queen cell (11) is capped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283017.7A CN114847195B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283017.7A CN114847195B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114847195A CN114847195A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114847195B true CN114847195B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283017.7A Active CN114847195B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | High-quality natural queen cell protection device and method for cultivating queen bee by using same |
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| CN (1) | CN114847195B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050117394A (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-14 | 윤순영 | Queen cell protection basket and install-frame thereof, rearing method for queen bee |
| KR20090122167A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2009-11-26 | 양봉나라영농조합법인 | Queen bee proliferating method |
| CN202958446U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-06-05 | 张�诚 | Special moveable honeycomb frame of royal cell protective cover |
| CN203087251U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张�诚 | Square bee virgin queen protecting cover |
| CN107258694A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 天津市正达蜂业有限公司 | One kind cuts spleen queen breeding method |
| CN209603834U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 青岛欧锦智能科技有限公司 | A kind of honeycomb curtain |
| CN210642048U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised |
| CN210782552U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-19 | 云南经济管理学院 | Queen bee platform protection device |
| CN212993815U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽蕴能食品有限公司 | Bee queen cell protection cylinder mould |
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 CN CN202210283017.7A patent/CN114847195B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050117394A (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-14 | 윤순영 | Queen cell protection basket and install-frame thereof, rearing method for queen bee |
| KR20090122167A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2009-11-26 | 양봉나라영농조합법인 | Queen bee proliferating method |
| CN202958446U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-06-05 | 张�诚 | Special moveable honeycomb frame of royal cell protective cover |
| CN203087251U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张�诚 | Square bee virgin queen protecting cover |
| CN107258694A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 天津市正达蜂业有限公司 | One kind cuts spleen queen breeding method |
| CN209603834U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 青岛欧锦智能科技有限公司 | A kind of honeycomb curtain |
| CN210782552U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-19 | 云南经济管理学院 | Queen bee platform protection device |
| CN210642048U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-06-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Insect rearing cage suitable for diaphorina citri is raised |
| CN212993815U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽蕴能食品有限公司 | Bee queen cell protection cylinder mould |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114847195A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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