CN210641841U

CN210641841U - Greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional breeding planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210641841U
Application number: CN201921503927.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆翔宇; 骆常青
Original assignee: Nanjing Baiyi Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Baiyi Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greenhouse drought three-dimensional planting device that breeds of water, including the greenhouse, the both sides in greenhouse are equipped with between disjunctor sunlight greenhouse, the greenhouse is provided with about two-layer, the inside dry farming animal feeding utensil that is equipped with of upper greenhouse, bottom and lower floor's greenhouse top between disjunctor sunlight greenhouse are equipped with the water respectively and plant the cultivation dish, the water plants the bottom of planting the cultivation dish and is equipped with dry farming plant bed, the bottom of dry farming plant bed is equipped with water crops product cultivation utensil, the bottom in lower floor's greenhouse is equipped with the cistern, the cistern extracts the water source from underground deep well through the ground water supply pipe who buries underground in deep soil, the both sides of cistern are equipped with water crops product cultivation slot. The utility model discloses dry farming animal and water are made the result science and are matchd, dry farming plant and water are made plant species and plant the cultivation reasonable synchronization and produce, and three-dimensional multilayer is planted and is combined a plurality of varieties aquaculture and a plurality of varieties cultivation in same greenhouse, utilizes the space effectively, promotes ecological environment's protection.

Description

Greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional breeding planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse cultivation plants technical field, especially relates to a three-dimensional multilayer dry farming animal is bred and water is made the result and is bred, dry farming plant plants and water is made plant and plants cultivation device, is a breed and plant the three-dimensional cultivation planting device of greenhouse dry land water of many varieties, high yield and high benefit.

Background

China is a large country for agricultural production, and enters a modern society, and the past cultivation mode is gradually abandoned in agricultural production and is changed to modern agriculture. The facility agriculture is an important component of the modern agriculture, and the development of the facility agriculture represents an important standard stalk of the agricultural modernization process to a certain extent. Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural production mode which integrates modern related engineering and technical means for science and technology into efficient production of animal plants according to development and innovation development of times, and achieves the aim that the existing single-cultivation and single-planting common facility agriculture cannot achieve multiple varieties, multiple effects and multiple benefits, especially the discharge pollution of the common facility agriculture to water bodies, farmlands, atmosphere and other ecological systems caused by scattered pollution sources such as waste, sediment, pathogenic bacteria and the like in agricultural production activities, and a large amount of land resources are consumed in the single facility agriculture production.

The single cultivation or single planting variety existing in the current facility agriculture technology is monotonous, the greenhouse space cannot be optimally configured and utilized, the technology cannot be allowed to give full play, and the benefit cannot be maximized. The dry farming animal breeding and the water crop product breeding, the dry farming plant planting and the water crop plant planting and cultivation can not be fused and matched, and the reasonable treatment and utilization effects of the breeding and planting wastes are not in place. Due to geographical environment, natural environment factors, large-area drought and rain, particularly, the land resources with serious large-area saline-alkali soil, which are lack of water sources all the year round, in northwest areas cannot be scientifically and reasonably developed, and facilities, devices and technologies are in the stage of ordinary facility agriculture. Most of the areas still stay in the traditional aquaculture of aquatic products such as artificial fish ponds, lakes, reservoirs and rivers, and most of the cultivation of dry farming animals also stays in the fields and the mountains and forests are raised in pens in bulk, so that large-area non-point source pollution and water body pollution of different degrees are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse drought water three-dimensional cultivation planting device to solve the problem that meets in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device comprises a greenhouse, wherein two sides of the greenhouse are provided with a conjoined sunlight greenhouse room, the greenhouse and the conjoined sunlight greenhouse room are built in deep soil through building column foot sinking platforms, the greenhouse is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer, a dry crop animal feeding device is arranged in the upper layer greenhouse, a ground water cooler is arranged on the outer wall of the upper layer greenhouse, the ground water cooler is positioned on the top side of the conjoined sunlight greenhouse room, the lower layer greenhouse and the conjoined sunlight greenhouse room are of an intercommunicating structure, the bottom of the conjoined sunlight greenhouse room and the top of the lower layer greenhouse are respectively provided with a water crop plant cultivation plate, the bottom of the water crop plant cultivation plate is provided with a dry crop plant cultivation bed, the bottom of the dry crop plant cultivation bed is provided with a water crop product cultivation device, the bottom of the lower layer greenhouse is provided with a reservoir, the reservoir extracts water sources from underground deep wells through a ground water supply pipeline buried in the deep soil, and two sides of the reservoir are provided with water as a product culture groove.

In the above-mentioned scheme, the cistern is planted for water to plant through ground hydrologic cycle spray thrower and plants cultivation dish, dry farming plant bed and water and breed the utensil water supply as the result respectively, the cistern leads to pipe and raises the utensil water supply for the dry farming animal, the cistern supplies water for water is bred the slot for the result through ground water supply valve.

In the scheme, the dry farming animal feeding device is used for three-dimensional multi-layer dry farming cultivation, and the dry farming animal feeding device is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the greenhouse through a support.

In the scheme, the dry farming plant planting bed is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure and is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the lower greenhouse and the stand columns between the connected sunlight greenhouses through the supports.

In the above scheme, the water product culture device is of a three-dimensional multi-layer spraying structure, and is erected at the top of the reservoir.

In the scheme, a waste discharge pipeline is erected inside the connected sunlight greenhouse, the input end of the waste discharge pipeline penetrates through the outer wall of the greenhouse and is respectively installed near the dry farming plant bed and the dry farming animal feeding device, and the output end of the waste discharge pipeline penetrates through the inner wall of the connected sunlight greenhouse and is connected with an external collection box.

In the scheme, the connected sunlight greenhouse is lapped below the edges on two sides of the greenhouse, and the outer side of the connected sunlight greenhouse is provided with the ventilation window.

In the above scheme, the water-based product culture groove is of an inverted trapezoidal structure and is arranged in deep soil.

In the scheme, the upper layer of the greenhouse is provided with an upper greenhouse management corridor, the lower layer of the greenhouse is provided with a lower greenhouse management channel, and a sunlight greenhouse management corridor is arranged on the outer side of an inner cavity of the connected sunlight greenhouse.

In the scheme, the greenhouse also comprises a monitor and an illuminating lamp, wherein the monitor and the illuminating lamp are respectively arranged at the tops of the upper layer and the lower layer of the greenhouse.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses it is multiple functional to have the facility, and dry farming animal and water are made the result science and are matchd, and dry farming plant and water are made the plant species and plant the cultivation reasonable in step and are produced, and especially three-dimensional multilayer is planted and is combined a plurality of varieties aquaculture and a plurality of variety planting and cultivating industry in same greenhouse, carries out the production of many varieties, promotes the development each other, utilizes the space effectively, improves the productivity, promotes ecological environment's protection, promotes greenhouse facility circulation industry and helps production efficiency each other, improves product quality, obtains higher income. The method has the advantages that the modern technology is utilized to develop facility agriculture, the sustainable development of agriculture is promoted, three-dimensional multi-layer planting is adopted to be planted in the same greenhouse, the land area is saved, the non-point source pollution and the water body pollution are reduced, water resources can be recycled, a good application environment is provided for the facility agriculture, the method is particularly helpful for the problems that the western region is lack of water and rain all the year round and large-area saline-alkali soil resources are serious, the scientific and reasonable development and utilization are not realized, and the like, and the method has great commercial application prospect value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-greenhouse; 2-one-piece sunlight greenhouse; 3-a ventilation window; 4-a ground water cooler; 5-planting and cultivating a tray for water-planted plants; 6-dry farming plant beds; 7-a ground water circulating sprayer; 8-dry farming animal raising implements; 9-a water reservoir; 10-water as a product cultivation device; 11-ground water supply valve; 12-water is used as a product culture groove; 13-ground water supply pipeline; 14-a monitor; 15-lighting lamps; 16-solar greenhouse management aisle; 17-building a column foot sinking platform; 18-waste removal line; 19-greenhouse lower management channel; 20-greenhouse upper management corridor; 21-deep soil.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional breeding and planting device comprises a greenhouse 1, connected sunlight greenhouse rooms 2 are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse 1, the connected sunlight greenhouse rooms 2 are lapped below the edges of the two sides of the greenhouse 1, and ventilation windows 3 are arranged on the outer sides of the connected sunlight greenhouse rooms 2. The conjoined solar greenhouse 2 is used for keeping the heat in summer and the sunlight in winter for the cultivated plants and the plants, and the ventilation window 3 can keep the air in the greenhouse 1 fresh and improve the growth quality of the cultivated plants. The greenhouse 1 and the conjoined solar greenhouse 2 are both built in deep soil 21 through the building column foot sinking platform 17, so that the use safety, reliability, firmness and durability of the greenhouse are ensured. In the implementation, the bottom of the sinking platform of the building column foot sinking platform 17 is connected into a straight line shape or a triangle shape by a cast-in-place beam, and the column is made on the straight line shape, the triangle shape or other polygons (generally, the straight line shape and the triangle shape), so that the load transmitted by the column is dispersed on two or more than two pile foundations below, the load bearing capacity can be increased, and the safe, reliable, firm and durable greenhouse use is ensured.

The greenhouse 1 is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer, the inside of the upper layer greenhouse 1 is provided with the dry farming animal breeding device 8, the dry farming animal breeding device 8 is used for three-dimensional multilayer dry farming breeding, and the dry farming animal breeding device 8 is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the greenhouse 1 through a support. The dry farming animal feeding appliance 8 is a three-dimensional multi-layer dry farming mink or hedgehog, the farming area is 12420 square meters, and 52100 minks or hedgehog are bred. Ground water cooler 4 is installed to the outer wall of upper greenhouse 1, and ground water cooler 4 is located 2 top sides between disjunctor sunlight greenhouse, and ground water cooler 4 is used for the forced cooling when 1 temperature in greenhouse is higher than the normal atmospheric temperature, keeps the temperature normal. The lower greenhouse 1 and the conjoined solar greenhouse 2 are of an intercommunicating structure, the bottom of the conjoined solar greenhouse 2 and the top of the lower greenhouse 1 are respectively provided with a water plant planting and cultivating tray 5 for planting and cultivating water plant Chinese toon sprouts or narcissus, and the planting area is 3120 square meters.

The bottom of the water plant planting and cultivating tray 5 is provided with a dry plant planting bed 6, the dry plant planting bed 6 is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the dry plant planting bed 6 is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the lower greenhouse 1 and the stand column of the connected sunlight greenhouse room 2 through a support. The dry farming plant bed 6 is used for planting dry farming plants such as dendrobium officinale and rare Chinese herbal medicine of lucid ganoderma, the planting area of the iron sheet stone is 4680 square meters, and the planting area of the lucid ganoderma is 4680 square meters. The bottom of the dry farming plant bed 6 is provided with a water product cultivation device 10, the water product cultivation device 10 is of a three-dimensional multi-layer spraying type structure, the water product cultivation device 10 is erected at the top of the reservoir 9, and the water product cultivation device 10 can be provided with 6 thousands of stacked boxes for cultivating 6 thousands of water product hairy crabs (1 in each box).

The bottom of the lower greenhouse 1 is provided with a reservoir 9, the reservoir 9 extracts water from deep underground wells through a ground water supply pipeline 13 buried in deep soil 21, and two sides of the reservoir 9 are provided with water as product cultivation grooves 12 for cultivating 60 groups of Australia freshwater lobsters, so that 3 thousands of lobsters can be cultivated. The water product culture groove 12 is an inverted trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the deep soil 21. The water storage tank 9 supplies water for the water crop plant planting and cultivating tray 5, the dry crop plant planting bed 6 and the water crop product cultivating device 10 through the ground water circulating sprayer 7 respectively, the water storage tank 9 supplies water for the dry crop animal raising device 8 through a water pipe, and the water storage tank 9 supplies water for the water crop product cultivating groove 12 through a ground water supply valve 11. Water sources and supplies for the dry farming animal breeding, the water crop breeding, the dry farming plant planting and the water crop plant cultivation are all pumped from underground deep wells by a ground water supply pipeline 13 to a reservoir 9 filled in the ground of a greenhouse, and water is supplied to a spraying type water crop breeding device 10 by a ground water circulating sprayer 7. A reservoir 9 on the ground of the greenhouse supplies water to the dry farming animal raising apparatus 8 through a water pipe. The ground water supply valve 11 supplies ground water circulation connection type water as a water source in the product cultivation device 12.

A waste discharge pipeline 18 is erected inside the conjoined solar greenhouse room 2, the input end of the waste discharge pipeline 18 penetrates through the outer wall of the greenhouse 1 and is respectively arranged near the dry farming plant bed 6 and the dry farming animal feeding device 8, and the output end of the waste discharge pipeline 18 penetrates through the inner wall of the conjoined solar greenhouse room 2 and is connected with an external collection box. The dry farming cultivation waste and the dry farming planting waste can be discharged through the waste discharge pipeline 18, and the dry farming cultivation waste in the later-stage extraction collection tank is recycled after being processed by scientific technology, so that the cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

A monitor 14 and an illuminating lamp 15 are also arranged in the greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional breeding and planting device, and the monitor 14 and the illuminating lamp 15 are respectively arranged on the tops of the upper layer and the lower layer of the greenhouse 1. The illuminating lamp 15 is used for providing illumination for the greenhouse 1, the residual light can illuminate the connected sunlight greenhouse 2, the monitor 14 is electrically connected with monitoring equipment in the greenhouse 1, the monitor 14 is used for monitoring each breeding area and planting area which are arranged in the greenhouse 1, the growth conditions of dry farming animal breeding, aquatic product breeding, dry farming plant planting and aquatic plant planting are checked in time, and technical management datamation and intelligentization set by managers according to the growth rules and growth requirements of the bred plants are used for providing technical support required in the breeding and planting process.

The middle part of the upper greenhouse 1 is provided with a greenhouse upper management corridor 20, the middle part of the lower greenhouse 1 is provided with a greenhouse lower management channel 19, the outer side of the inner cavity of the connected sunlight greenhouse 2 is provided with a sunlight greenhouse management corridor 16, so that managers, feeding personnel and planting personnel can manage the greenhouse 1 and the connected sunlight greenhouse 2, and the working corridor is kept smooth.

In conclusion, the dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device for the greenhouse is used for cultivating minks or hedgehogs on the upper floor of the greenhouse 1, and multi-layer dry farming is carried out on separate bodies. The lower end of the floor of the greenhouse 1 is planted and cultivated by using the hydroponic plant daffodil, the dry farming plants such as dendrobium officinale and lucid ganoderma are planted below the hydroponic plant daffodil, and the spray type water-crop-product hairy crab stacked box is used for three-dimensional cultivation below the dendrobium officinale and lucid ganoderma. Two sides of the lower part of the three-dimensional breeding of the hairy crab stacked box are provided with a ground water circulation connection type aquatic product Australia freshwater lobster breeding. The greenhouse space configuration is reasonable and scientific, the combination of the dry-breeding water culture and the dry-planting water culture is synchronously carried out, the full utilization is realized, and multiple varieties are jointly developed.

The utility model discloses it is multiple functional to establish, and dry farming animal and water are makeed the result science and are matchd, and dry farming plant and water are planted the cultivation in reasonable synchronization and are produced, and especially three-dimensional multilayer is grown and is combined a plurality of varieties aquaculture and a plurality of variety planting and cultivating industry in same greenhouse 1, carries out the production of many varieties, promotes the development each other, utilizes the space effectively, improves the productivity, promotes ecological environment's protection, promotes greenhouse facility circulation industry and helps production efficiency each other, improves product quality, obtains higher income. The method has the advantages that the modern technology is utilized to develop facility agriculture, the sustainable development of agriculture is promoted, three-dimensional multi-layer planting is adopted to be planted in the same greenhouse, the land area is saved, the non-point source pollution and the water pollution are reduced, water resources can be recycled, a good application environment is provided for the facility agriculture, the method is particularly helpful for solving the problems that the western region is short of water and rain all the year round, and the land resources with large area and heavy salt and alkali are not scientifically and reasonably developed and utilized, and the like, and has great commercial application prospect value.

The above-mentioned embodiments further explain in detail the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse drought water three-dimensional breed planting device, includes greenhouse (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that conjoined solar greenhouse rooms (2) are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse (1), the greenhouse (1) and the conjoined solar greenhouse rooms (2) are built in deep soil (21) through building column foot sinking tables (17), the greenhouse (1) is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer, dry farming animal feeding appliances (8) are arranged in the upper layer greenhouse (1), a ground water cooler (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper layer greenhouse (1), the ground water cooler (4) is positioned on the top side of the conjoined solar greenhouse rooms (2), the greenhouse (1) and the conjoined solar greenhouse rooms (2) are of an intercommunicated structure on the lower layer, water plant planting and cultivating discs (5) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the conjoined solar greenhouse rooms (2) and the top of the lower layer greenhouse (1), dry farming plant planting beds (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the dry farming plant planting beds (6), and water product cultivating appliances (10) are arranged at the bottoms of the dry farming plant planting beds (6), lower floor the bottom of greenhouse (1) is equipped with cistern (9), the cistern (9) is through burying ground water supply pipe (13) of burying underground in deep soil (21) extracting the water source from the deep well in the underground, the both sides of cistern (9) are equipped with water and are made the product and breed slot (12).

2. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cistern (9) are planted for water to plant through ground water circulation spray thrower (7) and plant cultivation dish (5), dry farming plant bed (6) and water and breed utensil (10) water supply as the result respectively, cistern (9) lead to pipe and raise utensil (8) for the dry farming animal and supply water, cistern (9) supply water for water is product cultivation slot (12) through ground water supply valve (11).

3. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dry farming animal breeding device (8) is used for three-dimensional multilayer dry farming breeding, and the dry farming animal breeding device (8) is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the greenhouse (1) through a support.

4. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dry farming plant planting bed (6) is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the dry farming plant planting bed (6) is horizontally erected on the inner wall of the lower greenhouse (1) and the stand columns of the connected sunlight greenhouse room (2) through the supports.

5. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water product culture device (10) is of a three-dimensional multi-layer spraying type structure, and the water product culture device (10) is erected at the top of the water storage tank (9).

6. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a waste discharge pipeline (18) is erected inside the connected sunlight greenhouse room (2), the input end of the waste discharge pipeline (18) penetrates through the outer wall of the greenhouse (1) and is respectively installed near the dry farming plant bed (6) and the dry farming animal raising apparatus (8), and the output end of the waste discharge pipeline (18) penetrates through the inner wall of the connected sunlight greenhouse room (2) and is connected with an external collection box.

7. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conjoined solar greenhouse room (2) is lapped under the edges at two sides of the greenhouse (1), and the outer side of the conjoined solar greenhouse room (2) is provided with a ventilation window (3).

8. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water product culture groove (12) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the deep soil (21).

9. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse comprises an upper layer greenhouse (1), a lower layer greenhouse upper layer management corridor (20) and a greenhouse lower layer management channel (19) are arranged in the middle of the greenhouse (1), and a sunlight greenhouse management corridor (16) is arranged on the outer side of an inner cavity of a connected sunlight greenhouse room (2).

10. The greenhouse dry-water three-dimensional cultivation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized by further comprising a monitor (14) and an illuminating lamp (15), wherein the monitor (14) and the illuminating lamp (15) are respectively arranged on the tops of the upper layer and the lower layer of the greenhouse (1).