CN210630331U - Shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom - Google Patents
Shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN210630331U CN210630331U CN201921070328.5U CN201921070328U CN210630331U CN 210630331 U CN210630331 U CN 210630331U CN 201921070328 U CN201921070328 U CN 201921070328U CN 210630331 U CN210630331 U CN 210630331U
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- shallow basket
- conveying belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom, including shallow basket conveying mechanism with install in the feed mechanism of shallow basket conveying mechanism top, still including installing in the earthing mechanism of feed mechanism below, earthing mechanism includes base frame, outer housing and installs the conveyer belt in the outer housing, gets rid of a set mechanism and dial native mechanism. The utility model discloses the integrated level is high, and the earthing device can equip with the same platform cover of fermentation material charging equipment sharing, and shut down during the earthing process and dial material device, compaction device, open unstacking mechanism, shallow basket conveying mechanism, and the utility model discloses an earthing mechanism, the conveyer belt directly carries the earthing to the earthing device on, easy operation reduces the equipment input.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom belongs to edible mushroom cultivation technical field.
Background
Soil must be covered in the cultivation process of some straw rotting fungi such as agaricus bisporus, straw mushroom and the like, if the soil is not covered, the mushroom cannot grow or rarely grows, the soil is a key factor for converting vegetative growth into reproductive growth of the agaricus bisporus, fruiting bodies of the agaricus bisporus can grow in a covering soil layer in a twisting mode, because the soil is beneficial to microbial activity in the soil, primordium can be induced to form, a microclimate environment with stable temperature and humidity is formed on the material surface of the covering soil layer, the soil also changes the nutritional conditions for the agaricus bisporus to grow, and the primordium is favorably formed. The earthing time is flexibly controlled according to the growth degree of hyphae and environmental conditions, and generally earthing is started when the hyphae are about to grow over the shallow cultivation basket, and earthing is performed about 20 days after inoculation.
The utility model discloses the people discovery, the earthing is passed through earthing mixer preparation earthing to present batch production agaricus bisporus earthing, and earthing material loading machine and net puller evenly carry the earthing to the mushroom bed under the cooperation of trawl, and the family is cultivated on a small scale mainly still to use the manual work to be main. When the industrial agaricus bisporus is cultivated and covered with soil, the requirement on a mushroom bed is high through the soil covering operation of a net pulling machine, the requirements on mushroom bed materials and processing technology are high, the one-time investment of a standardized mushroom house is high, the standardized mushroom house is not suitable for professional cooperation society of agaricus bisporus or family production, the covering soil is conveyed to the mushroom bed manually, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the automatic processing device is designed for the full-process automatic processing technical equipment of the secondary fermentation materials in the agaricus bisporus professional cooperative society or the household production process, and provides a basis for the research and development of agaricus bisporus industrial production equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an earthing equipment is cultivateed to two spore mushroom fermentation shallow basket that the earthing is even level and smooth, efficient and thickness control precision is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom, include shallow basket conveying mechanism and install in the feed mechanism of shallow basket conveying mechanism top, its characterized in that: the soil covering mechanism comprises a base frame, an outer housing, a conveying belt, a throwing disc mechanism and a soil shifting mechanism, wherein the conveying belt, the throwing disc mechanism and the soil shifting mechanism are arranged in the outer housing. Get rid of a set mechanism and include fixed mounting in the base frame and be located the supporting beam of conveyer belt top and install the hydraulic motor on a supporting beam, hydraulic motor output shaft top is installed and is got rid of the dish, the latter half edge of getting rid of the dish is equipped with the striker plate, the striker plate bottom is fixed in a supporting beam. The soil shifting mechanism comprises a soil shifting motor arranged on the outer side of the base frame, a soil shifting roller in power connection with an output shaft of the soil shifting motor, and a group of triangular shifting teeth horizontally arranged on the soil shifting roller along the axial direction of the soil shifting roller.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who further injects does: the soil shifting roller position adjusting mechanism comprises a left slotted hole and a right slotted hole which are arranged on the outer housing and a connecting plate arranged on the outer housing in parallel, and a driving motor of the soil shifting roller can adjust the position up and down along the left slotted hole and the right slotted hole through a bolt and a connecting rod and is fixedly arranged on the outer housing.
The conveying device is characterized by further comprising a front conveying belt roller and a rear conveying belt roller which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base support, wherein the conveying belts are arranged on the front conveying belt roller and the rear conveying belt roller, and the power shaft of one conveying belt roller is connected with a conveying motor.
The device is characterized by further comprising a conveying belt position adjusting mechanism, wherein the front conveying belt roller and the rear conveying belt roller are fixedly installed at two ends of the base support through a connecting rod and a bolt respectively, and the extending length of the connecting rod can be adjusted left and right through the bolt to control the tightness of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, still include shallow basket mechanism of unstacking, shallow basket mechanism of unstacking is including setting up the support of unstacking above the shallow basket transport front end, install left and right layer board mechanism on the support of unstacking, layer board mechanism include layer board, cylinder and with the piston rod fixed connection's of cylinder three way connection, three way connection pegs graft and has both ends to fix respectively the connecting rod of the outer tip of layer board, the centre cover of layer board is located and is fixed on the horizontal connecting rod on the support of unstacking, the inner of layer board is equipped with the horizontal layer board that is used for holding shallow basket.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a position sensor arranged at the rear end of the unstacking bracket.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the integrated level is high, and the earthing device can share same set equipment with fermentation material charging equipment, closes to dial material device, compaction device during the earthing process, opens destacking mechanism, shallow basket conveying mechanism to and the utility model discloses an earthing mechanism, conveyer belt directly carry the earthing to the earthing device, easy operation reduces the equipment input; the utility model adopts the throwing disc device, the throwing disc is driven by the hydraulic motor to rotate at high speed, the earthing soil rotates along with the throwing disc at high speed, is thrown out along the plane of the throwing disc under the action of centrifugal force, and evenly falls on the earthing conveyor belt under the blocking of the baffle plate of the throwing disc, thereby ensuring the even earthing soil; the position of the soil shifting roller in the vertical direction can be adjusted, and the thickness of the soil covering can be adjusted according to different cultivation processes; the horizontal position of the covering soil conveying belt can be adjusted, the proper tightness of the covering soil conveying belt is guaranteed, and the covering soil is conveyed to the shallow basket smoothly. The utility model discloses a mechanism of breaking a jam can break a jam automatically, removes manual operation from, reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic position diagram of a soil covering mechanism and a shallow basket conveying mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a soil covering mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a disc throwing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of a throwing disk structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a rear view of a flail disk structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the complete machine of the supporting equipment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom provided by the embodiment is mainly matched with fermentation material charging equipment and combined into a whole set of equipment, as shown in fig. 10. The soil covering device comprises a shallow basket conveying mechanism 1, a shallow basket unstacking mechanism 2, a soil covering feeding mechanism 9, a soil covering mechanism 6 arranged below the soil covering feeding mechanism and a corresponding control electronic box.
As shown in fig. 1-9: the soil covering mechanism 6 comprises a base frame 6-1, an outer housing 6-2, a conveyer belt 6-3 arranged in the outer housing, a throwing disc mechanism 6-4 and a soil shifting mechanism 6-5.
The disc throwing mechanism 6-4 comprises a support beam 6-4-1 fixedly arranged on the base frame and positioned above the conveying belt and a hydraulic motor 6-4-2 arranged on the support beam, the disc throwing mechanism 6-4-3 is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 6-4-2, a material baffle 6-4-4 is arranged on the rear half edge of the disc throwing mechanism, and the bottom of the material baffle is fixed on the support beam.
The soil shifting mechanism 6-5 comprises a soil shifting motor 6-5-1 arranged on the outer side of the base frame, a soil shifting roller 6-5-2 in power connection with an output shaft of the soil shifting motor, and a group of triangular shifting teeth 6-5-3 horizontally arranged on the soil shifting roller along the axial direction of the soil shifting roller.
Preferably, the structure of the embodiment further comprises a position adjusting mechanism of the soil shifting roller, the position adjusting mechanism of the soil shifting roller comprises a left slotted hole and a right slotted hole which are arranged on the outer housing and a connecting plate arranged on the outer housing in parallel, and a driving motor 6-5-1 of the soil shifting roller can adjust the position up and down along the left slotted hole and the right slotted hole through bolts and connecting rods and is fixedly arranged on the outer housing.
Preferably, the structure of the embodiment also comprises a front conveyor belt roller 6-8 and a rear conveyor belt roller 8 which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base bracket, the conveyor belt 6-3 is arranged on the front conveyor belt roller and the rear conveyor belt roller, and the power shaft of one of the conveyor belt rollers is connected with a conveying motor 6-9.
Preferably, the structure of the embodiment further comprises a conveying belt position adjusting mechanism 6-10, the conveying belt rollers 6-8 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the base support through connecting rods and bolts, and the extending lengths of the connecting rods can be adjusted left and right through the bolts to control the tightness of the conveying belts 6-3. On the same principle, a transverse slotted hole is formed in the base support, and the conveying motors 6-9 can be fixedly arranged on the base support of the conveying belt after the positions of the conveying motors are adjusted along the transverse slotted hole through the bolt connecting plates.
Preferably, the shallow basket unstacking mechanism 2 of the structure of the embodiment comprises an unstacking support 2-1 arranged above the front end of a shallow basket conveying mechanism, a left support plate mechanism 2-2, a right support plate mechanism 2-2 and a position sensor 2-3 arranged at the rear end of the unstacking support are arranged on the unstacking support, the support plate mechanism comprises a support plate 2-2-1, an air cylinder 2-2-2 and a three-way joint 2-2-3 fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, a connecting rod 2-2-4 is inserted into the three-way joint, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed at the outer end of the support plate, the middle of the support plate is sleeved on a horizontal connecting rod 2-2-5 fixed on the unstacking support, and a horizontal support plate 2-2-6 used for supporting a shallow basket is arranged.
Carry out the earthing when the shallow basket is overgrown to the hypha, the assembly that the earthing was used is same set of equipment with the fermentation material feeding, only needs to move earthing material loading conveyer belt 9 to the earthing station this moment, sets up fermentation material loading attachment 3 simultaneously, dials material device 4, compaction device 5 and is out of work.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a position detection sensor is all installed at each station such as unstacking, earthing, pile up neatly, and dials the material motor, controls cylinder, lift cylinder, level sensor and position sensor and relevant driving motor and all is connected with the control box communication.
The utility model discloses an earthing working method:
firstly, transferring a stack of shallow baskets from a mushroom house to a shallow basket unstacking mechanism by using a forklift, sending a detection signal to a control electronic box by using a position sensor at the shallow basket unstacking mechanism, sending an instruction to a control motor of an air cylinder 2-2-2 by using a controller of the control electronic box, controlling the air cylinder 2-2-2 to contract a piston rod, loosening a supporting plate, and enabling the lowest layer of shallow baskets to fall onto a shallow basket conveying mechanism;
secondly, controlling a piston rod of the air cylinder to extend out, enabling the supporting plate to support the bottom of the bottommost shallow basket, enabling the former shallow basket 8 falling on the shallow basket conveying mechanism to be conveyed forwards along with the driving of the conveying chain, sending a signal to a controller when the position sensor detects that the former shallow basket 8 leaves the unstacking mechanism, sending an instruction to a control motor of the air cylinder 2-2-2 by the controller, and repeating the unstacking action in the first step;
and thirdly, when the shallow baskets are sequentially conveyed to an earthing station along with a conveying chain, earthing soil falls into a throwing disc device through a feeding conveying belt, the earthing soil rotates at a high speed along with the throwing disc, the earthing soil is uniformly scattered on the earthing conveying belt 6-3 under the action of centrifugal force, the earthing soil with uniform thickness is covered on the surface of the shallow baskets through a soil shifting roller, the shallow baskets are continuously conveyed forwards to a stacking device 7 after being earthed, and stacked shallow baskets are transferred to a mushroom house through a forklift to finish earthing operation.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All the technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom, includes shallow basket conveying mechanism and installs the feed mechanism in shallow basket conveying mechanism top, its characterized in that: the soil covering mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism and comprises a base frame, an outer housing, a conveying belt, a throwing disc mechanism and a soil stirring mechanism, wherein the conveying belt, the throwing disc mechanism and the soil stirring mechanism are arranged in the outer housing;
the disc throwing mechanism comprises a supporting beam fixedly arranged on the base frame and positioned above the conveying belt and a hydraulic motor arranged on the supporting beam, a disc throwing mechanism is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the hydraulic motor, a material baffle plate is arranged at the rear half edge of the disc throwing mechanism, and the bottom of the material baffle plate is fixed on the supporting beam;
the soil shifting mechanism comprises a soil shifting motor arranged on the outer side of the base frame, a soil shifting roller in power connection with an output shaft of the soil shifting motor, and a group of triangular shifting teeth horizontally arranged on the soil shifting roller along the axial direction of the soil shifting roller.
2. The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil shifting roller position adjusting mechanism comprises a left slotted hole and a right slotted hole which are arranged on the outer housing and a connecting plate arranged on the outer housing in parallel, and a driving motor of the soil shifting roller can adjust the position up and down along the left slotted hole and the right slotted hole through a bolt and a connecting rod and is fixedly arranged on the outer housing.
3. The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying belt device is characterized by further comprising a front conveying belt roller and a rear conveying belt roller which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base support, the conveying belts are arranged on the front conveying belt roller and the rear conveying belt roller, and a power shaft of one conveying belt roller is connected with a conveying motor.
4. The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom according to claim 3, characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized by further comprising a conveying belt position adjusting mechanism, wherein the front conveying belt roller and the rear conveying belt roller are fixedly installed at two ends of the base support through a connecting rod and a bolt respectively, and the extending length of the connecting rod can be adjusted left and right through the bolt so as to control the tightness of the conveying belt.
5. The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include shallow basket mechanism of unstacking, shallow basket mechanism of unstacking is including setting up the support of unstacking above shallow basket transport front end, install left and right layer board mechanism on the support of unstacking, layer board mechanism include layer board, cylinder and with the piston rod fixed connection's of cylinder three way connection, three way connection pegs graft and has both ends to fix respectively the connecting rod of the outer tip of layer board, the centre cover of layer board is located and is fixed on the horizontal connecting rod on the support of unstacking, the inner of layer board is equipped with the horizontal layer board that is used for holding shallow basket.
6. The shallow basket cultivation soil covering equipment for mushroom according to claim 5, characterized in that: the device also comprises a position sensor arranged at the rear end of the unstacking bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921070328.5U CN210630331U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921070328.5U CN210630331U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom |
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| CN210630331U true CN210630331U (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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| CN201921070328.5U Active CN210630331U (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Shallow basket cultivation earthing equipment of fungus mushroom |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214631A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of shallow basket cultivation covering device of agaricus bisporus fermentation material |
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2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201921070328.5U patent/CN210630331U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214631A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of shallow basket cultivation covering device of agaricus bisporus fermentation material |
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