CN210610257U

CN210610257U - Cotton planter

Info

Publication number: CN210610257U
Application number: CN201921672606.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王潭刚; 李慧琴; 马丽; 胡宝; 崔建强; 邵青龙; 郝梦超; 顾羲
Original assignee: Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Third Division Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Third Division Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton planter relates to cotton planter technical field. The utility model discloses a frame, mounted frame, gearbox module, drip irrigation zone frame, seed case, press wheel, depth-limiting plate, dibbler, drip irrigation zone furrow opener, rotary tillage knife tackle spare, keep off the shallow ware that buries of soil device and drip irrigation zone, mounted frame establishes in the frame front portion, mounted frame, gearbox module, drip irrigation zone frame, seed case establish in the frame in proper order, depth-limiting plate, drip irrigation zone furrow opener, rotary tillage knife tackle spare, keep off soil device, the shallow ware that buries of drip irrigation zone, dibbler, press wheel establish in the frame in proper order. The utility model discloses a drip irrigation zone furrow opener, drip irrigation zone are shallow buries the ware and can accomplish automatically under the no membrane state, and the shallow work of burying of drip irrigation zone, and through the design of duckbilled subassembly, on traditional duckbilled basis, have add protection machanism, through protection machanism's shell fragment formula design, can effectively reduce the clay rate on duckbilled surface, guarantee the seeding effect of dibbler then.

Description

Cotton planter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cotton planter, especially relate to a cotton planter.

Background

The agricultural requirements of cotton sowing are more strict than those of sowing operations of other field crops such as wheat, corn and the like; the optimal depth of cotton sowing is 20-30mm, and the soil needs to be finely prepared before sowing, including rotary tillage and leveling operation of the soil; the cotton needs fertilizer elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in each development stage from germination and seedling emergence to boll opening and maturity, and generally needs to be fertilized before sowing to increase soil fertility; because the average daily temperature of the deposition of the cotton fiber and the thickening of the fiber layer are required to be more than 15 ℃, the frost-free period of the cotton production area in the yellow river basin is short, and the cotton boll fiber is easy to suffer from low temperature or frost in the later period of growth, so that the cotton boll fiber cannot be normally mature, the technology of mulching film is mostly adopted to improve the conditions of the ground temperature and the humidity of the cotton field, improve the ground temperature, keep the soil moisture, promote the early germination of the cotton seeds, further increase the effective growth period of the cotton and improve the yield, for example, the patent document with the publication number of CN204442978U discloses a combined operation machine for cotton sowing.

However, the existing cotton planter is mostly carried out with the film, the drip irrigation belt is below the mulching film, and is not required to be shallowly buried, when the non-film cotton is planted, the bare drip irrigation belt on the ground surface is easily floated along with the wind, so that the drip irrigation belt is shallowly buried by an improved device when the non-film planting is carried out, and the duck mouth outer surface of the planter is easily clayed when the non-film planting is carried out, so that the duckbilled planting effect is easily influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cotton planter through the design of duckbilled subassembly, has solved the problem of the easy clay of current cotton planter duck mouth outside.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a cotton planter, which comprises a frame, a suspension bracket, a gearbox component, a drip irrigation tape bracket, a seed box, a press wheel, a depth limiting plate, a dibbler, a drip irrigation tape opener, a rotary tillage cutter assembly, a soil retaining device and a drip irrigation tape shallow burying device, wherein the suspension bracket is arranged at the front part of the frame; the dibbler comprises a housing; the peripheral side surface of the shell is communicated with a plurality of duckbill assemblies; the duckbill assembly includes a seeding duckbill; a first elastic sheet is hinged to one surface of the seeding duckbill; two first springs are connected between the first elastic sheet and the opposite surface of the seeding duckbill; a second elastic sheet is hinged to one surface of the shell; two second springs are connected between the opposite surfaces of the second elastic sheet and the seeding duckbill; the surfaces of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are matched with the seeding duckbill.

Further, a plurality of the duckbill assemblies are distributed on a surface of the housing in a circumferential array.

Furthermore, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are both triangular structures with round corners; the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are respectively positioned at two sides of the seeding duckbill.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a drip irrigation zone furrow opener, drip irrigation zone are shallow buries the ware and can accomplish automatically under the no membrane state, and the shallow work of burying of drip irrigation zone, and through the design of duckbilled subassembly, on traditional duckbilled basis, have add protection machanism, through protection machanism's shell fragment formula design, can effectively reduce the clay rate on duckbilled surface, guarantee the seeding effect of dibbler then.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton planter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hill planter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame, 2-suspension bracket, 3-gearbox component, 4-drip irrigation tape bracket, 5-seed box, 6-press wheel, 7-depth limiting plate, 8-dibbler, 9-drip irrigation tape opener, 10-rotary tillage cutter component, 11-soil retaining device, 12-drip irrigation tape shallow burying device, 801-shell, 802-duckbilled component, 803-seeding duckbilled, 804-first shrapnel, 805-first spring, 806-second shrapnel, 807-second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a cotton planter, which comprises a frame 1, a suspension bracket 2, a gearbox component 3, a drip irrigation tape bracket 4, a seed box 5, a press wheel 6, a depth plate 7, a dibbler 8, a drip irrigation tape opener 9, a rotary tillage cutter component 10, a soil retaining device 11 and a drip irrigation tape shallow burying device 12, wherein the suspension bracket 2 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1, the suspension bracket 2, the gearbox component 3, the drip irrigation tape bracket 4 and the seed box 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1, the depth plate 7, the drip irrigation tape opener 9, the rotary tillage cutter component 10, the soil retaining device 11, the drip irrigation tape shallow burying device 12, the dibbler 8 and the press wheel 6 are sequentially arranged under the frame 1;

the drip irrigation furrow opener 9 is arranged in the middle of the front lower part of the frame 1, the depth limiting plates 7 are arranged on the two lower sides of the front part of the frame 1 respectively and are bilaterally symmetrical, the press wheels 6 are arranged on the two lower sides of the rear part of the frame 1 respectively and are bilaterally symmetrical, and the suspension frame 2 is a three-point suspension frame 2;

the dibbler 8 comprises a housing 801; eight duckbill assemblies 802 are communicated with the peripheral side surface of the shell 801; the duckbill assembly 802 includes a seeding duckbill 803; a first spring plate 804 is hinged to one surface of the seeding duckbill 803; two first springs 805 are connected between the opposite surfaces of the first elastic sheet 804 and the seeding duck mouth 803; a second elastic piece 806 is hinged to one surface of the shell 801; two second springs 807 are connected between the opposite surfaces of the second elastic sheet 806 and the seeding duck mouth 803; the first spring plate 804 and the second spring plate 806 are matched with the seeding duckbill 803 on one surface, the width of the first spring plate 804 is larger than the width of each side of the seeding duckbill 803, the length and the width of the second spring plate 806 are larger than the longest length and the longest width of the seeding duckbill 803 when selecting, then the protection effect on the seeding duckbill 803 is enhanced, and the strong springs are selected according to the specifications of the first spring 805 and the second spring 807 when selecting.

Wherein eight duckbill assemblies 802 are arranged in a circumferential array on a surface of the housing 801.

The first elastic sheet 804 and the second elastic sheet 806 are both triangular structures with round corners; the first spring plate 804 and the second spring plate 806 are respectively positioned at two sides of the seeding duck mouth 803.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, a drip irrigation tape is wound on a drip irrigation tape frame 4, a transmission shaft of a gearbox component 3 is connected with external traction equipment and used for inputting power, a depth limiting plate 7 is used for limiting the working depth of the seeder, the working flow of the device is that a drip irrigation tape opener 9 is used for pre-opening a drip irrigation tape, a rotary tillage cutter component 10 is used for loosening soil, the drip irrigation tape on the drip irrigation tape frame 4 falls into a shallow ditch opened by the drip irrigation tape opener 9, after the drip irrigation tape falls into the shallow ditch, the drip irrigation tape is shallowly buried by a drip irrigation tape shallowly burying device 12, when the hill planter 8 works, hill planting operation is carried out along the direction of the drip irrigation tape, after the hill planting, the earth is compacted by a compacting wheel 6, and compared with a traditional hill planter 8, a protection component is additionally arranged on a duckbilled seeding 803, and consists of a first elastic sheet 804, a second elastic sheet 806, a second spring 807 and a first spring 805, when the duckbilled seeding is carried out along the anticlockwise direction, the second elastic sheet 806 contacts with the seeding duckbill 803 and the soil, and after the seeding duckbill 803 contacts with the soil, the second elastic sheet 806 protects the side of the seeding duckbill 803, and when the seeding duckbill 803 breaks away from the soil, under the elastic action of the second spring 807 and the first spring 805, the first elastic sheet 804 and the second elastic sheet 806 automatically pop out, and then the clay rate of the outer surface of the seeding duckbill 803 is effectively reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton planter, includes frame (1), mounted frame (2), gearbox module (3), drip irrigation zone frame (4), seed case (5), press wheel (6), depth-limiting plate (7), dibbler (8), drip irrigation zone furrow opener (9), rotary tillage knife tackle spare (10), fender soil device (11) and drip irrigation zone shallow bury ware (12), mounted frame (2) are established in frame (1) front portion, mounted frame (2), gearbox module (3), drip irrigation zone frame (4), seed case (5) are established in proper order on frame (1), depth-limiting plate (7), drip irrigation zone furrow opener (9), rotary tillage knife tackle spare (10), fender soil device (11), drip irrigation zone shallow bury ware (12), dibbler (8), press wheel (6) and establish its characterized in that under frame (1) in proper order:

the dibbler (8) comprises a housing (801); the peripheral side surface of the shell (801) is communicated with a plurality of duckbill assemblies (802);

the duckbill assembly (802) includes a seeding duckbill (803); a first spring plate (804) is hinged to one surface of the seeding duckbilled part (803); two first springs (805) are connected between the opposite surfaces of the first elastic sheet (804) and the seeding duckbill (803); a second elastic sheet (806) is hinged to one surface of the shell (801); two second springs (807) are connected between the opposite surfaces of the second elastic sheet (806) and the seeding duckbill (803); one surface of each of the first elastic sheet (804) and the second elastic sheet (806) is matched with the seeding duck bill (803).

2. The cotton planter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said duckbill assemblies (802) are arranged in a circumferential array on a surface of the housing (801).

3. The cotton planter according to claim 1, wherein the first resilient tab (804) and the second resilient tab (806) are each triangular structures with rounded corners; the first elastic sheet (804) and the second elastic sheet (806) are respectively positioned at two sides of the seeding duckbill (803).