Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical mounting assembly for a ceiling tile, comprising a ceiling tile 100, a plug connector 200 and a clip 300. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the ceiling decorative panel 100 includes a decorative panel 1 and a plurality of back panels 2, the back panels 2 are fixed in parallel on the back of the decorative panel 1, a first hoisting gap 31 is formed between two adjacent back panels 2, a second hoisting gap 32 is formed between the decorative panel 1 and the back panels 2 on both sides of the first hoisting gap 31, and the first hoisting gap 31 and the second hoisting gap 32 are communicated to form a hoisting slot 3. Referring to fig. 12, the card suspension member 300 includes a first bottom plate 310, a first side plate 320 is disposed at an upper edge of the first bottom plate 310, a second side plate 330 is disposed at a lower edge of the bottom plate 310, a mounting groove 340 is defined by the first bottom plate 310, the first side plate 320 and the second side plate 330, and a hanging structure 350 is formed on the first side plate 320 and the second side plate 330; referring to fig. 2 and 12, the mounting groove 340 is engaged with the horizontally disposed keel 400, and the first bottom plate 310 is vertically disposed; referring to fig. 1 and 10, one end of the plug 200 is inserted into the hanging slot 3, and referring to fig. 3, the other end of the plug 200 is hooked with the hanging structure 350, and the ceiling decorative panel 100 is vertically arranged, so that the ceiling decorative panel 100 is vertically hung on a roof.
It should be noted that the vertical direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the roof, i.e., a direction indicated by a in fig. 1. Some fitment furred ceilings have been mated with a curtain box, and this curtain box is usually hidden in the furred ceiling, consequently need be with the furred ceiling decorative board vertical installation of the wall that is closest to installing the window to form the curtain box. The embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board is used for the furred ceiling that contains the curtain box.
Based on this, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board, including furred ceiling decorative board 100, plug connector 200 and card pendant 300, wherein, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, furred ceiling decorative board 100, including decoration panel 1 and polylith backplate 2, backplate 2 parallel fixed sets up in decoration panel 2's the back, form first hoist and mount space 31 between two adjacent backplate 2, in first hoist and mount space 31 both sides, form second hoist and mount space 32 between decoration panel 1 and the backplate 2, first hoist and mount space 31 and second hoist and mount space 32 intercommunication constitution hoist and mount slot 3. Referring to fig. 12, the card hanging member includes a first bottom plate 310, a first side plate 320 is disposed at an upper end edge of the bottom plate 310, a second side plate 330 is disposed at a lower end edge of the bottom plate 310, and a mounting groove 340 is defined by the first bottom plate 310, the first side plate 320 and the second side plate 330, as shown in fig. 2 and 12, the mounting groove 340 is transversely matched and clamped with the keel 400, a hanging structure 350 is formed on the first side plate 320 and the second side plate 330, and one end of the plug connector 200 is hung with the hanging structure 350. Therefore, when construction and installation are carried out, the installation groove 340 of the clamping and hanging piece 300 is transversely matched, clamped and fixed on the keel 400 as shown in fig. 2, and the keel 400 is fixedly installed on a roof (not shown in fig. 2); referring to fig. 1 and 10, one end of the connector 200 may be fittingly inserted into the lifting slot 3 of the ceiling decorative panel 100; referring to fig. 1 and 2, the other end of the plug 200 is hung on a hanger 300 so that the ceiling decorative panel 100 is vertically hung on a roof. Compared with the ceiling mode mentioned in the background art, in the construction process, the plug connector 200 is not required to be inserted into the decoration panel 1, the plug connector 200 is only required to be inserted into the hoisting slot 3, the process is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, and the construction complexity is reduced to a great extent, so that the construction progress is accelerated. And the problem that the decorative panel 1 is easy to insert and crack in the operation process does not exist. Particularly, for the decorative panel such as a gypsum board and the like which is inherently crisp, the decorative panel can be made into the ceiling decorative panel 100, and then the ceiling decorative panel is hung on a roof through the plug 200 and the clamping and hanging piece 300, namely, the ceiling mode is also suitable for the decorative panel which is inherently crisp. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board can solve and insert the problem of splitting with the furred ceiling board easily in the current hoist and mount mode work progress.
It should be noted that, the shape of the whole structure of the hoisting slot 3 of the ceiling decorative panel 100 is not unique, and the structure of the hoisting slot 3 illustrated in fig. 5 is only a specific case of the embodiment of the present invention, and here, the structure of the hoisting slot 3 is not specifically limited, as long as it can be matched with the plug connector 200 for plugging. In this embodiment, only one lifting slot 3 is provided for each ceiling decorative panel 100, which is taken as an example for explanation, but certainly, a plurality of lifting slots 3 can be provided for each ceiling decorative panel 100, and the number of lifting slots 3 provided for each ceiling decorative panel 100 is not limited, so long as the ceiling decorative panel 100 can be stably lifted on a roof.
Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, for example, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the hoisting slot 3 includes a first hoisting gap 31 and two second hoisting gaps 32, and the whole structure thereof is in a reversed T shape, wherein the first hoisting gap 31 constitutes a vertical edge of the T shape, and the second hoisting gap 32 constitutes a horizontal edge of the T shape. In addition, the structure of the hoisting slot 3 may also be arranged in an inverted "L" shape, that is, the hoisting slot 3 includes a first hoisting gap 31 and a second hoisting gap 32, wherein the first hoisting gap 31 constitutes a vertical side of the inverted "L" shape, and the second hoisting gap 32 constitutes a horizontal side of the inverted "L" shape. Compare "L" style of calligraphy of falling, set hoisting slot 3 to "T" style of calligraphy of falling, can increase the area of contact of furred ceiling decorative board 100 with plug connector 200, when furred ceiling decorative board hoist and mount are on the roof for the unit area atress of backplate 2 reduces, thereby has reduced the possibility that backplate 2 warp.
Referring to fig. 6, the backboard 2 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the decoration panel 2 in parallel, wherein there are various fixing manners. For example, snap fit, screw fit, etc. Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present invention, the decorative panel 1 and the back panel 2 are bonded together by an adhesive layer 5, for example, as shown in fig. 16. In this way, no binder layer is arranged between the decorative panel 1 and the back panel 2 at a position close to the first hoisting gap 31, so that a certain gap is left between the decorative panel 1 and the back panel 2 at a position close to the first hoisting gap 31 to form a second hoisting gap 32. It can be understood that the binder layer 5 has a certain thickness and a certain width (marked as h in fig. 6) of the second hoisting gap 321) Equal to the thickness of the binder layer 5. For fixed modes such as joint, spiro union, adopt the mode of bonding and need not slot or punch on decoration panel 1 and backplate 2, can effectively reduce the spoilage of furred ceiling decorative board manufacturing process decorative panel 1 and backplate 2. Moreover, the second hoisting gap 32 can be formed only by arranging no binder layer between the decorative panel 1 and the back panel 2 at a position close to the first hoisting gap 31, and no groove needs to be formed between the decorative panel 1 and the back panel 2, so that the manufacturing procedures are reduced, the manufacturing process is simpler and more convenient, and time and labor are saved.
Specifically, the decoration panel 1 is a multilayer board with a decoration surface, and comprises one or more of a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a glass wool board, a ceramic board, a carbon felt board, a cement board, a wood-plastic decoration board and a metal board. In addition, the back plate 2 can also comprise one or more of gypsum board, calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, glass wool board, ceramic board, carbon felt board, cement board, wood-plastic decorative board and metal board. Of course, the trim panel 1 and the backing panel 2 may also comprise other panels than those described above, which are not listed here. Specifically, the binder used in the binder layer 5 includes one or more of gypsum binder, cement sand binder, stone binder, tile binder, and organic water-based binder. Of course, the binder used in the binder layer 5 includes other binders besides those mentioned above, and they are not listed here.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in the vertical installation component of the ceiling decoration board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the plug connector 200 is inserted into the end of the hoisting slot 3 and is configured to be adapted to the hoisting slot 3. Wherein, the following two points that refer to are adapted:
first, structurally, the end of the plug 200 inserted into the slot 3 is adapted to the slot 3. For example, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, when the lifting slot 3 is arranged in a "T" shape, the end of the plug-in unit 200 inserted into the lifting slot 3 is also arranged in a "T" shape. Specifically, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the plug 200 includes a plug body 210 and wings 220 formed on opposite sides of one end of the plug body 210, wherein the plug body 210 forms a vertical side of a "T" shape, and the wings 220 on both sides form a horizontal side of the "T" shape. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the plug body 210 is inserted into the first lifting gap 31, and the two wings 220 are inserted into the two second lifting gaps 32, respectively.
Secondly, in terms of size, the end of the plug-in connector 200 inserted into the lifting slot 3 is adapted to the lifting slot 3. Specifically, the width of the plug body 210 of the plug 200 (denoted by d in fig. 9)2) The width of the first lifting gap 31 (marked d in fig. 6) with the lifting slot 31) Equal or similar; thickness of wing 220 of plug 200 (denoted as h in fig. 9)2) The thickness of the second hoisting gap 32 (marked h in fig. 6) with the hoisting socket 31) Equal or similar; the width of the wing 220 of the plug 200 (denoted by d in FIG. 9)4) The width of the second lifting gap 32 (marked d in fig. 6) with the lifting slot 33) Equal or similar.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the following specification is set to the hoist and mount slot 3's of furred ceiling decorative board 100 size:
the width of the first hoisting gap 31 (marked d in fig. 6)1) The thickness is set to 10 mm-30 mm. For the thickness of the second hoisting gap 32 (marked h in fig. 6)1) When it is set too large, the plug-in unit 200 is easily slid out therefrom, and when it is set too large, it is easily slid out therefromWhen the setting is too small, the plug-in unit 200 is not easily inserted, h1The preferable range of (B) is 1mm to 10 mm. For the width of the second lifting gap 32 (marked d in fig. 6)3) When setting it too big, the 5 areas on the binder layer between the decoration panel 1 and the back panel 2 are smaller, which is not beneficial to the fixed bonding between the decoration panel 1 and the back panel 2, when setting it too small, the connector clip is easy to slide out, d3The preferable range of (B) is 15mm to 50 mm.
The size of the plug connector 200 can be set according to the size of the hoisting slot 3, that is, the size of the plug connector 200 is set to be equal to or similar to the size of the hoisting slot 3.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board, the one end of keeping away from pterygoid lamina 220 on plug connector body 210 of plug connector 200 is formed with hanging hole 230, and hanging hole 230 articulates with the structure 350 that articulates of card pendant 300, as an embodiment that can implement, the embodiment of the utility model provides a realization mode, as shown in FIG. 8:
the plug connector body 210 includes a second bottom plate 211, the edges of two opposite sides of the second bottom plate 211 are provided with third side plates 212, the second bottom plate 211 is connected with the two third side plates 212 to form a U shape, the wing plates 220 are located at one side edge of the third side plate 212 far away from the second bottom plate 211, and the hanging holes 230 specifically include first hanging holes 2111 provided on the second bottom plate 211 and/or second hanging holes 2121 provided on the third side plate 212. Thus, when mounting, as shown in fig. 3, the hanging hole 230 of the plug-in unit 200 can be hung on the hanging structure 350 of the card hanging unit 300, and the third side plate 212 and the wing plate 220 can be abutted on the hanging structure 350, so that the assembly between the plug-in unit 200 and the card hanging unit 300 can be facilitated. In addition, articulate structure 350 and not only can collude and draw plug connector 200 to the direction that is close to fossil fragments 400, but also can upwards support plug connector 200 with the direction of keeping away from fossil fragments 400 for two pterygoid laminas 220 are in vertical state, and then make the vertical setting of ceiling decorative board 100 of pegging graft above that. Due to the structure, the plug connector 200 and the clamping hanger 300 can be clamped more firmly, and the installation strength is high.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board, its card pendant 300 articulates structure 350 and can be configured as the structure as shown in fig. 12 and fig. 13:
the hanging structure 350 includes a hooking portion 351 disposed on the first side plate 320 and a supporting portion 352 disposed on the second side plate 330, the hooking portion 351 is used for hooking the connector 200 in a direction close to the keel 400, and the supporting portion 352 is used for supporting the connector 200 in a direction upward and away from the keel 400. Referring to fig. 3, in the installation state, the hooking portion 351 hooks the connector 200 toward the direction close to the keel 400, and the abutting portion 352 supports the connector 200 upward and toward the direction away from the keel 400, so that the two wing plates 220 are in the vertical state, and the ceiling decorative panel 100 inserted thereon is vertically disposed. Due to the structure, the plug connector 200 and the clamping hanger 300 can be clamped more firmly, and the installation strength is high.
Specifically, the hooking portion 351 is a hook 351, and the hook 351 is formed by bending one end of the first side plate 320 away from the bottom plate 310; the supporting portion 352 is a supporting plate 352, the supporting plate 352 is formed by bending the second side plate 330 toward the first side plate 320, and an abutting plate 3521 is formed by bending an end of the supporting plate 352 away from the bottom plate 310. Thus, when the connector 200 is mounted, as shown in fig. 2, the hanging hole 230 of the connector 200 is hung on the hook 351, and the third side plate 212 and the blade 220 of the connector 200 are brought into contact with the support plate 352, specifically, the bent portion of the support plate 352 is brought into contact with the third side plate 212, and the abutting plate 3521 is brought into contact with the blade 220.
Specifically, the hanging structure 350 includes a hook 351 formed at one side edge of the first side plate 320 far away from the bottom plate 310 and a supporting plate 3521 arranged on the second side plate 330, the supporting plate 3521 is inclined towards the direction close to the first side plate 320, one side edge of the supporting plate 3521 far away from the second side plate 330 is vertically bent to form a supporting portion 3522, the hook 351 is used for hooking and pulling the connector 200 towards the direction close to the keel 400, and the supporting portion 3522 is used for supporting the connector 200 upwards and towards the direction far away from the keel 400.
Specifically, the hook 351 is formed by bending one edge of the first side plate 320 away from the bottom plate 310, as shown in fig. 13, the hook 351 may be bent downward (in a direction indicated by B in fig. 13), and as shown in fig. 8, 12, 13, and 14, when assembling the card inserter 200 and the card hanger 300, the hook 351 is inserted into the first hanging hole 2111 from above one limb plate 211 of the plug 200 so that the hook 351 pulls the plug 200 in a direction approaching the keel 400, and the abutting portion 3522 abuts against the lower side of the other limb plate 211 of the plug 200 so that the abutting portion 3522 supports the plug 200 upward (in a direction indicated by B in fig. 13) and in a direction away from the keel 400. The card hanging piece 300 is simple in structure, can be formed by bending a plate, and simplifies the manufacturing process of the card hanging piece 300.
Specifically, the hook 351 is not limited to the only bending direction, and as shown in fig. 13, the hook 351 may be bent downward (in the direction indicated by B in fig. 13), and as shown in fig. 14, when the component inserter 200 and the card hanging member 300 are assembled, the hook 351 is inserted from the second hanging hole 2121 formed in the third side plate 212 so that the hook 351 is hung from the second hanging hole 2121. Referring to fig. 15, the hook 351 may be bent upward (in the opposite direction of B in fig. 15), and as shown in fig. 16, when the card inserter 200 and the card hanger 300 are assembled, the hook 351 is inserted into the first hanging hole 2111 formed in the second base plate 211 and then is pulled out of the second hanging hole 2121 formed in the third base plate 212, so that the hook 351 is hooked to the second hanging hole 2121.
Compared with the card hanger 300 shown in fig. 15, in which the hook 351 is bent downward, the card hanger 300 shown in fig. 13, in which the hook 351 is bent upward, does not need to be provided with the second hanging hole 2121 on the third side plate 212 in the corresponding plug connector 200, and thus the manufacturing procedures of the plug connector 200 are reduced. As shown in fig. 15, compared to the card hanger 300 shown in fig. 13, referring to fig. 16, when the card hanger 300 is assembled with the plug 200, the first side plate 320 has an upward supporting force for the plug 200, and shares the pressure applied to the supporting plate 352, so that the supporting plate 352 is not easily deformed, and further, the clamping between the plug 200 and the card hanger 300 is firmer, and the installation strength is further improved.
Further, fixing holes 321 are formed in the first side plate 320 and the supporting plate 352, and as shown in fig. 3, the fixing holes 321 cooperate with the fixing member 600 to fix the clip 300 on the keel 400. Specifically, the fixing hole 321 is a threaded hole provided with an internal thread, and the fixing member 600 is a screw. Therefore, the clamping connection between the clamping hanging piece 300 and the keel 400 is firmer, and the installation strength is further improved.
Further, referring to fig. 13, 15 and 17, a limiting flange 360 is disposed on the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330, the limiting flange 360 extends to a first side, the first side is a side where the mounting groove 340 is located, and a distance from the limiting flange 360 to the first bottom plate 310 (marked as d in fig. 13 and 17)7) Width of keel 400 (labeled as d in figure 2)8) And (4) adapting. When the card hanging member 300 is clamped on the keel 400, the limiting flange 360 can effectively prevent the card hanging member 300 from moving transversely in a direction perpendicular to the keel 400. For example, when the ceiling is assembled, the ceiling decorative panel 1 inserted with the plug connector 200 is close to the corresponding clamping piece 300 on the keel 400, the plug connector 200 is clamped into the clamping piece 300 by transverse force, and at this time, the limiting flange 360 can effectively prevent the clamping piece 300 from transversely moving in the direction perpendicular to the keel 400, so that the installation between the clamping piece 300 and the plug connector 200 can be facilitated. In addition, the limiting flange 360 can also enable the clamping and hanging piece 300 and the keel 400 to be firmer and high in installation strength.
Specifically, the structure of the position-limiting flange 360 is not exclusive, and may be, for example, the following structure: as shown in fig. 13, 15 and 17, the limiting flange 360 is formed by bending the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330 to the first side (the side where the mounting groove 340 is located). In addition, the position-limiting flange 360 can also have the following structure: a protrusion is provided on the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330, the protrusion facing the first side. Compared with the limiting flange 360 which is arranged to be convex, the limiting flange 360 formed by bending the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330 to the first side (the side where the installation groove 340 is located) is simple in forming mode, the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330 can be manufactured only by bending the first side plate 320 and/or the second side plate 330 to the first side (the side where the installation groove 340 is located), and the manufacturing process of the card hanging piece 300 is simplified. In addition, the limiting flange 360 can be replaced by a positioning pin, and compared with a limiting pin, the limiting flange 360 is arranged, as shown in fig. 18, when the clamping and hanging piece 300 is clamped with the keel 400, the contact area between the limiting flange 360 and the keel 400 is larger, the clamping and hanging piece 300 can be effectively prevented from sliding off the keel 400, and the limiting flange 360 is not easy to deform and fall off.
For more clear explanation, the embodiment of the present invention provides a ceiling decorative panel vertical installation assembly, which is described in detail below, and specifically includes steps S1-S3:
s1, as shown in FIG. 3, the keel 400 transversely arranged in the mounting groove 340 of the card hanging member 300 is matched and clamped, and the first bottom plate 310 is vertically arranged; specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the keel 400 is transversely and fixedly installed on the roof through the hanger bar 500;
s2, as shown in fig. 10, inserting one end of the inserting piece 200 into the lifting slot 3 of the ceiling decorative plate 100;
s3, as shown in FIG. 3, the other end of the plug-in unit 200 is hooked to the hooking structure 350 of the card hanging unit 300.
Firstly, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting groove 340 of the clip 300 is transversely matched, clipped and fixed on the keel 400, and the keel 400 is fixedly mounted on the roof; then, as shown in fig. 10, one end of the plug 200 is inserted into the hanging slot 3 of the ceiling decorative panel 100, and finally, as shown in fig. 3, the other end of the plug 200 is hooked to the hooking structure 350 of the hooking member 300. Compared with the ceiling mode mentioned in the background art, in the construction process, the plug connector 200 is not required to be inserted into the decoration panel 1, the plug connector 200 is only required to be inserted into the hoisting slot 3, the process is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, and the construction complexity is reduced to a great extent, so that the construction progress is accelerated. And the problem that the decorative panel 1 is easy to insert and crack in the operation process does not exist. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical installation component of furred ceiling decorative board can solve and insert the problem of splitting with the furred ceiling board easily in the current hoist and mount mode work progress.
Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the plug 200 includes a plug body 210 and flanges 220 formed at two opposite sides of one end of the plug body 210, and S2 specifically includes: referring to fig. 10, the plug connector body 210 is inserted into the first lifting gap 31, and the two wing plates 220 are inserted into the two second lifting gaps 32, respectively. The installation process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the construction complexity is reduced to a great extent, so that the construction progress is accelerated.
The plug 200 is slidable in the lifting socket 3 along the longitudinal direction (the direction indicated by a in fig. 10) of the back plate 2, and after step S3, the ceiling decorative panel 100 is adjusted to a predetermined position along the extending direction of the lifting socket 3 as needed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 and 12, the hanging structure 350 includes a hooking portion 351 disposed on the first side plate 320 and a supporting portion 352 disposed on the second side plate 330; the hooking portion 351 is used for hooking the connector 200 in a direction close to the keel 400, and the supporting portion 352 is used for supporting the connector 200 upward and in a direction away from the keel 400;
s3 specifically includes: referring to fig. 3, the other end of the plug 300 is hooked to the hooking portion 351 and abuts against the supporting portion 352. The installation process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the construction complexity is reduced to a great extent, so that the construction progress is accelerated.
The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.